人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and C Words and expressions & Language points 词汇语言点 课件 -37张
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| 名称 | 人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and C Words and expressions & Language points 词汇语言点 课件 -37张 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-20 09:09:20 | ||
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Unit 3 Food and culture
Words and Expressions
1.consist of由……组成
近义短语:
be made up of be comprised of be composed of
【注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to等。
consist [k n s st] vi. 由……组成
consistent [k n s st nt]
adj. 一致的；连续的; 与……一致的；符合的, 持续的
consistently adv. 一直, 持续地
consistency n. 一致性
(1)(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.
(2)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering.
(3)The medical team, which consists(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area. .
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 班里有45个孩子。
The class consists of / is made up of / is composed of 45 children.
2) 这幅画的美丽之处在于色彩的平衡。
The beauty of the painting consists in its balance of colours.
consist in=lie in 存在于
consist with 相符，与……一致
2. minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小量
a minimum of... 最少……
above the minimum 超过最低限度
at a/the minimum 至少
maximum adj. 最高的；最多的
minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度
maximize vt. 使增加到最大限度
①The candidates must have a first degree ____ a minimum.
②We tried to keep costs down ________ a minimum.
③Cook for ____ minimum of 2 hours，or until the meat is tender.
④Good hygiene can help ________ (minimum) the risk of infection.
at
to
a
minimize
3. consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁
consumer n. 消费者, 顾客
consumption n. 消费；消耗
be consumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
(1)The fire quickly consumed (consume) the wooden hut.
(2)We need more feedback from the consumers (consume) in order to improve our goods.
(3)He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption (consume).
情景记忆
China is a huge market of ______________,and large groups of_____________usually _________ too much food and water.
consumption
condumers
consume
4.association n.协会;关联
(1)in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
(2) associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴
associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起
be associated with ... 和……有关
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated (associate) with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.
(2)I have never associated you with this place.
(3)He belongs to a trade association (associate).
(4)Generally speaking,roses are associated (associate) with romance.
5.regardless of 不管；不顾；不加理会
(1)despite/in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)
(2)with regard to 关于；至于
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Our government spent a large quantity ________ money in stopping pollution.
②Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer ______________ (consume)．
③Large quantities of air conditioners ________________ (sell) since the summer is coming.
of
is consumed
have been sold
9. modest [ m d st] adj. 些许的; 谦虚的; 朴素的
be modest about 对……谦虚/不夸耀
be modest in
在……方面谦虚的，在……方面不过分的
Our requirement seem fairly modest.
①The new homes are modest ________ scale, but very comfortable.
②He is modest ________ his achievement ________ scientific research.
③She would ________ (false) modest not to acknowledge that she had come a very long way since those early days.
in
about
in
falsely
10 .trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.哄骗；欺骗
play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑
make fun of sb. 取笑某人
trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
trick [tr k] n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏
a trick of/to... ……的窍门
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
trick sb.into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物
The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.
①If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play ________ trick on them.
②He won't have the children playing ________ (trick) on the old man.
③He tricked many consumers into ________ (buy) the second hand clothes.
a
tricks
buying
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The boys were playing tricks on the poor girls.
2. My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I was a kid.
3. He told me a few good tricks for controlling the class.
4. She knew she’d been tricked, but it was too late.
捉弄
戏法
诀窍
欺骗
12.
.quantity n．数量；数额
(1)a large/small quantity of＝large/small quantities of“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
a (large/small) quantity of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式
(large/small) quantities of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式
13.
①Don't take it seriously；she just wants to play a joke ________ you.
②We were tricked ________ buying a poor car which made me very upset.
③The kids always playing ________ (trick) on their teacher, thus making the teacher annoyed.
④She _____________ (trick) into spending too much money which made her very upset.
on
into
tricks
was tricked
14.
15. cut down 削减；砍倒；缩短某物
cut in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；齐根切掉
cut out 删除
cut through 开辟
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝
①It is impolite for children to ________ when their seniors are talking.
②________ the carrots before you put them int o the pot.
③My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________.
④The water supply has been ________ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
cut in
Cut up
cut down
cut off
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin 让﹒安泰而姆﹒布里亚-萨瓦兰(法国美食家)[ ɑ n] [ nθ lm] [ br l n s v r n]
Kazak [k z k] adj. 哈萨克族的 n. 哈萨克族人
1．[2020·江苏卷]Every party needs a straight person. You'll appear fun and funny by ___________ (associate)．
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity ___________ (consume)in the US.
3．[2019·天津卷]I was extremely inspired by the _________ (elegance)way the words sounded.
4．[2020·天津卷]Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems __________ (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.
association
consumed
elegant
consisting
单句语法填空
5.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C.in a healthy way with ________ (minimize) effort.
6.At the age of five he showed __________ (exception) talent as a musician.
7.All 300 _________ (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.
8.The boxes belonging to him were stuffed ________ books.
9.Fresh air is _______________ (fundament) to good health.
10.I protested，but she carried on __________ (regard)．
exceptional
elegantly
with
fundamental
regardless
minimum
Prior to discussing food and culture, let’s talk about the cuisine and recipes. Both Western and Chinese dishes may consist of these ingredients, such as onion, garlic, cabbage, bean curd, chilli, etc. They contain a lot of vitamins and fibre. Meat includes pork, red braised pork, lamb, lamb kebabs, bacon, ham, sausage, haggis and so on, which contain large quantities of fat and calories. In addition, there are some other ingredients, such as soy sauce, vinegar, olive oil, pepper and peppercorns. Food includes dairy products, buns, desserts, dim sum and so on. Generally speaking, there are different categories of cuisines all over the world.
Madam Wang, a member of China Cuisine Association, works in our school canteen. She used to be a chef in a hotel cafeteria. She is elegant, modest with a stable temper. She can make exceptional desserts. She is a somewhat bold chef, making dough into various shapes, slicing it into thin slices or stuffing it into different molds. She has her own tricks of the trade, so she makes her own brand of desserts, served with pearls and figs. She is overall a vegetarian, consuming a minimum of fat each day. She always eats or drinks in moderation, but never eats junk food. She also teaches us how to eat. She says one fundamental factor of an ideal diet is to chew slowly. Consistent eating habits are better for our health. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of our diet might be.
Thank you
Unit 3 Food and culture
Words and Expressions
1.consist of由……组成
近义短语:
be made up of be comprised of be composed of
【注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to等。
consist [k n s st] vi. 由……组成
consistent [k n s st nt]
adj. 一致的；连续的; 与……一致的；符合的, 持续的
consistently adv. 一直, 持续地
consistency n. 一致性
(1)(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.
(2)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering.
(3)The medical team, which consists(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area. .
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 班里有45个孩子。
The class consists of / is made up of / is composed of 45 children.
2) 这幅画的美丽之处在于色彩的平衡。
The beauty of the painting consists in its balance of colours.
consist in=lie in 存在于
consist with 相符，与……一致
2. minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小量
a minimum of... 最少……
above the minimum 超过最低限度
at a/the minimum 至少
maximum adj. 最高的；最多的
minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度
maximize vt. 使增加到最大限度
①The candidates must have a first degree ____ a minimum.
②We tried to keep costs down ________ a minimum.
③Cook for ____ minimum of 2 hours，or until the meat is tender.
④Good hygiene can help ________ (minimum) the risk of infection.
at
to
a
minimize
3. consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁
consumer n. 消费者, 顾客
consumption n. 消费；消耗
be consumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
(1)The fire quickly consumed (consume) the wooden hut.
(2)We need more feedback from the consumers (consume) in order to improve our goods.
(3)He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption (consume).
情景记忆
China is a huge market of ______________,and large groups of_____________usually _________ too much food and water.
consumption
condumers
consume
4.association n.协会;关联
(1)in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
(2) associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴
associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起
be associated with ... 和……有关
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated (associate) with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.
(2)I have never associated you with this place.
(3)He belongs to a trade association (associate).
(4)Generally speaking,roses are associated (associate) with romance.
5.regardless of 不管；不顾；不加理会
(1)despite/in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)
(2)with regard to 关于；至于
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Our government spent a large quantity ________ money in stopping pollution.
②Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer ______________ (consume)．
③Large quantities of air conditioners ________________ (sell) since the summer is coming.
of
is consumed
have been sold
9. modest [ m d st] adj. 些许的; 谦虚的; 朴素的
be modest about 对……谦虚/不夸耀
be modest in
在……方面谦虚的，在……方面不过分的
Our requirement seem fairly modest.
①The new homes are modest ________ scale, but very comfortable.
②He is modest ________ his achievement ________ scientific research.
③She would ________ (false) modest not to acknowledge that she had come a very long way since those early days.
in
about
in
falsely
10 .trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.哄骗；欺骗
play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑
make fun of sb. 取笑某人
trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
trick [tr k] n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏
a trick of/to... ……的窍门
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
trick sb.into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物
The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.
①If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play ________ trick on them.
②He won't have the children playing ________ (trick) on the old man.
③He tricked many consumers into ________ (buy) the second hand clothes.
a
tricks
buying
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The boys were playing tricks on the poor girls.
2. My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I was a kid.
3. He told me a few good tricks for controlling the class.
4. She knew she’d been tricked, but it was too late.
捉弄
戏法
诀窍
欺骗
12.
.quantity n．数量；数额
(1)a large/small quantity of＝large/small quantities of“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
a (large/small) quantity of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式
(large/small) quantities of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式
13.
①Don't take it seriously；she just wants to play a joke ________ you.
②We were tricked ________ buying a poor car which made me very upset.
③The kids always playing ________ (trick) on their teacher, thus making the teacher annoyed.
④She _____________ (trick) into spending too much money which made her very upset.
on
into
tricks
was tricked
14.
15. cut down 削减；砍倒；缩短某物
cut in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；齐根切掉
cut out 删除
cut through 开辟
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝
①It is impolite for children to ________ when their seniors are talking.
②________ the carrots before you put them int o the pot.
③My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________.
④The water supply has been ________ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
cut in
Cut up
cut down
cut off
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin 让﹒安泰而姆﹒布里亚-萨瓦兰(法国美食家)[ ɑ n] [ nθ lm] [ br l n s v r n]
Kazak [k z k] adj. 哈萨克族的 n. 哈萨克族人
1．[2020·江苏卷]Every party needs a straight person. You'll appear fun and funny by ___________ (associate)．
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity ___________ (consume)in the US.
3．[2019·天津卷]I was extremely inspired by the _________ (elegance)way the words sounded.
4．[2020·天津卷]Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems __________ (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.
association
consumed
elegant
consisting
单句语法填空
5.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C.in a healthy way with ________ (minimize) effort.
6.At the age of five he showed __________ (exception) talent as a musician.
7.All 300 _________ (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.
8.The boxes belonging to him were stuffed ________ books.
9.Fresh air is _______________ (fundament) to good health.
10.I protested，but she carried on __________ (regard)．
exceptional
elegantly
with
fundamental
regardless
minimum
Prior to discussing food and culture, let’s talk about the cuisine and recipes. Both Western and Chinese dishes may consist of these ingredients, such as onion, garlic, cabbage, bean curd, chilli, etc. They contain a lot of vitamins and fibre. Meat includes pork, red braised pork, lamb, lamb kebabs, bacon, ham, sausage, haggis and so on, which contain large quantities of fat and calories. In addition, there are some other ingredients, such as soy sauce, vinegar, olive oil, pepper and peppercorns. Food includes dairy products, buns, desserts, dim sum and so on. Generally speaking, there are different categories of cuisines all over the world.
Madam Wang, a member of China Cuisine Association, works in our school canteen. She used to be a chef in a hotel cafeteria. She is elegant, modest with a stable temper. She can make exceptional desserts. She is a somewhat bold chef, making dough into various shapes, slicing it into thin slices or stuffing it into different molds. She has her own tricks of the trade, so she makes her own brand of desserts, served with pearls and figs. She is overall a vegetarian, consuming a minimum of fat each day. She always eats or drinks in moderation, but never eats junk food. She also teaches us how to eat. She says one fundamental factor of an ideal diet is to chew slowly. Consistent eating habits are better for our health. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of our diet might be.
Thank you