中考英语书面表达热点话题学案（含答案）

中考英语书面表达热点话题
一、话题作文
1．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）现在，许多学校禁止学生把手机带进校园，包括寄宿学校。对此大家看法不一，有些人认为，此举不妥，手机方便和父母保持联系，也可以上网搜一些学习信息，很方便。但是，有些人持赞同态度，手机上信息太多，游戏太多，影响学习。对此，请你发表自己的看法。词数90词左右。
Should students be allowed to use smart phones at school
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2022·广东湛江·九年级阶段练习）
随着人民生活水平的提升，手机成为生活中必不可少的一个重要沟通交流工具，也是被认为是世界上最有用的发明物之一。请以“Mobile phone”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。
内容要点：1.手机发明前，人们之间常用的联系方式；
2.你认为手机的发明给人们生活带来的利弊；（各谈两点）
写作要求：短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Mobile phone
With the improving of our living standard, the mobile phone has become an important communicative tool.___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
二、材料作文
3．（2021·四川乐山·二模）随着智能手机在学生群体中的普及，手机的滥用已经带来了一系列的问题。为保护学生视力、确保学生专心学习、防止学生沉迷于网络和网游，近日，教育部重申“禁止中小学生带手机进校园”，但仍有不少学生不理解。请你就此禁令，结合自己的观点，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文，
内容包括：
1. 上课玩游戏或与他人聊天；
2. 用手机在考试中作弊；
3. 不良信息对学生影响大；
4. 长时间玩手机影响视力；
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：与…...聊天chat with sb. 作弊cheat (v.)
In order to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on study and prevent them from becoming addicted to the internet and online games, Ministry bans smart phones in all schools.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2021·湖北省襄州区双沟镇双沟中心学校二模）今年元月，教育部发出关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知。通知要求学生不得将个人手机带入校园。此消息一经发布，便引起同学们的热议，有的同学赞成，有的反对。你对此持有什么观点？请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
1.写作要点提示：
1) 表明你对禁止学生个人手机进校园的观点——你是赞同还是不赞同 (只限选择一种观点）；
2）围绕你的观点详细陈述三条理由来说服同学们接受你的观点；
3）针对你的观点简要谈谈你的期望或建议。
2.注意事项：
1）字数：90词左右；
2）短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2021·宁夏中卫·三模）面对现在越来越多的中小学生带手机进校园, 今年春季教育部发布了一项通知, 表示了禁止中小学生带手机进校园。请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇文章，谈谈自己的看法。
要点提示：
主要观点
赞成 1. 便于和父母联系 2. 能用手机查询信息 3. 适当放松，能听音乐……
反对 1. 玩手机不利于学习 2. 使用手机对眼睛不好。 3. 考试用手机作弊……
你的观点及建议 ……
要求：
1. 文中必须包括上表的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：be convenient, connect with, information, be bad for, cheat in the exams... Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should we be allowed to use smartphones at school or not Our students have different opinions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室一模）在今年的1月份，国家教育部印发了《关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，原则上禁止中小学生带手机进校园，这则通知引发了社会的广泛关注。作为一名中学生，你是怎么看待这件事的？请你写一篇英语短文，说说你的看法。
内容包括：
1. 谈谈限制学生带手机进校园的必要性；
2. 给喜欢玩手机的同学提出一些建议(至少两点)；
3. 号召同学们积极响应国家教育部的通知。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Ministry of Education gave a notice that all primary and middle school students, in principle, will not be allowed to bring their mobile phones to school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学九年级阶段练习）众所周知，手机已经成为我们生活必不可少的东西。它不仅可用来打电话，还可以用来做很多其他的事情。例如：听歌、 玩游戏、上网聊天、 看电影、网上购物等。请你就手机给我们带来的利弊进行讨论以及表达自己的观点。
参考要点：
1.手机的利：生活便利（购物…… ）；打发无聊时间（听歌，看电影）；……
2.手机的弊：青少年沉迷游戏，小说，与家人和朋友少了情感的交流
要求：1.词数120个左右；
2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2021·湖南·新田县教研室九年级期中）现在手机方便了我们的生活，使我们的生活更加多姿多彩，但过度依赖手机真的好吗？如今玩手机的“低头族”随处可见。请你根据下面表格中关于手机的利弊，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，谈谈使用手机的利弊及你的建议。
利advantages 弊disadvantages
1.打电话、微信聊天、发信息，与家人、朋友、同学等联系方便。 2.看电子书、欣赏音乐、购物、微信支付等。 1.经常玩手机游戏，影响学习。 2.经常用手机，对眼睛和脖子不好，影响身体健康。 3.在马路上看手机，可能引起交通事故。 4.过度依赖手机，影响心理健康。
参考词汇：mobile phone , read news, send messages, make phone calls , read all kinds of books, enjoy music, do some shopping , play games, traffic accidents, affect our study, be bad for our eyes and necks, mental health, Wechat payment
要求：1.根据中文大意和英语提示词语, 写出不少于80词的短文。2.书写工整、整洁。
3.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文符合逻辑、意思连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．（2021·陕西·模拟预测）随着社会的发展，越来越多的学生开始使用手机（cell phone），手机已经成为了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。请你阐述一下中学生使用手机的利弊以及你对于中学生使用手机的看法。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
With the development of society, more and more students are using cell phones. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（2022·四川广安·一模）现在电话运用越来越普及，有大约57%中学生在使用手机，有的学生用手机来辅助学习，而有的学生则是用手机来上网，聊天，看小说等。你就学生使用手机现象以及利弊说一下个人看法。并建议学生正确使用手机。（部少于80词）
Advantages(利) Disadvantages(弊)
查询新单词，获取国内外新信息和新知识 过度地玩游戏，上网，影响睡眠和学习
打电话，听音乐 和陌生人聊天，学坏习惯
拍有意义的图片 看不健康的小说
在危险中，向老师，家长和警察求助 晚上熄灯后，使用手机发信息
… …
提示词：search, ask for, information, knowledge, infiunce their study,chat with,habits,novels, correctly
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
三、讲稿
11．（2021·湖北宜昌·二模）
2021年1月15日，中国教育部办公厅发布了《关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，明确规定：学生不得将手机带进校园，确有需要的须经学生家长同意，书面提出申请，进校后将手机交由学校统一保管。
假如你是国际学校某班班长李华，班上有部分同学觉得此规定太严格，请你准备一篇发言稿简要解释教育部的这一规定。
内容包括：
●手机进校园的诸多不利影响；
●为促进学生身心健康发展。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
These days, you’ve talked a lot about the notice by Ministry of Education of China (中国教育部). Here are my ideas about it._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The notice seems kind of strict but it’s better for our future. Thank you for listening!
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．例文：
Should students be allowed to use smart phones at school
These days, more and more students have their own smart phones. Should students be allowed to use smart phones at school
Some people believe that students can take their phones to school. They think parents can get in touch with their children at any time. And students can do useful things by phones. It’s very convenient.
However, some people disagree that. They say smart phones can make students pay little attention to their study. They say some students often play computer games on that.
In my opinion, it’s OK to have smart phones at school, but school must have rules about how to use them correctly. Smart phones can be great help if they are used properly.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：现在，许多学校禁止学生把手机带进校园，包括寄宿制学校。在大家看法不一的情况下，请发表一下自己的看法。
2.写作指导：本文是发表自己的看法的文章，所以本文的时态主要以一般现在时为主，人称主要使用第三人称；陈述赞同使用手机的理由反对使用手机的理由，最后发表自己对在学校使用手机的看法；保证内容完整，结构清晰条理。
2．With the improving of our living standard, the mobile phone has become an important communicative tool．And it is seen as one of the most useful inventions of all time．We all know that many years ago, People in different places can only connect with each other by writing letters．It is the mobile phone that makes it easy to get information from all over the world．And we can also enjoy the music or films through the mobile phone．However, every coin has two sides．When we are enjoying the benefits that the mobile phone has brought us, we now face many problems．On the one hand, it’s bad for our eyes to use the mobile phone for a long time．On the other hand, some students spend much time playing games on the mobile phone．In a word, whether you like it or not, the mobile phone indeed plays an important role in our life.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点：这篇短文多次使用连接词and、However，以及短语On the one hand，In a word等等为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
考点：提纲作文。
3．One possible version:
In order to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on study and prevent them from becoming addicted to the internet and online games, Ministry bans smart phones in all schools.
As we all know, it is not good for us if we have phones with us at school. First of all, some of us usually play games or chat with others instead of listening to teachers carefully in class. What’s worse, some of us even use phones to cheat in exams, it’s really bad for ourselves. Besides, the bad information from the phones has a really bad influence on us because we can’t tell right from wrong. Above all, spending too much time on phones is very bad for our eyes.
In a word, we shouldn’t bring our phones to school so that we can put our heart into our study.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本篇要求就教育部重申“禁止中小学生带手机进校园”的禁令，谈谈手机的危害：上课玩游戏或与他人聊天；用手机在考试中作弊；不良信息对学生影响大；长时间玩手机影响视力等；并阐述自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文用一般现在时写作。书写时要紧扣主题，运用所提供的材料和词汇陈述手机的滥用带来了一系列的问题并谈谈自己的观点；做到中心突出，内容完整连贯；适当使用并列句和复合句以丰富文章句式。
4．例文：
As we know, the world develops more quickly than before. Many students have their own mobile phones. I think students shouldn’t bring their mobile phones to school. Firstly, it’s harmful to eyesight to often look down at mobile phones. Secondly, the self-control ability of middle school students is poor. Taking mobile phones to school is easy to affect their study and lead to poor grades. At last, if middle school students spend too much time on mobile phones, they will spend less time on sports. This will lead to their poor physical quality.
As a student, the task is to learn knowledge. Middle school students should not spend too much time on mobile phones. Let’s try not to bring mobile phones to school.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，在写作时首先表明自己的观点——中学生不应当将手机带入校园，然后陈述三条理由来论证自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来论述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在论述内容时，力求观点明确，论据充分，有说服力，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
5．例文：
Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should we be allowed to use smartphones at school or not Our students have different opinions.
Some students think they can use smartphones at school. First, it’s convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends when they have problems. Second, they can search for what they need on smartphones. For example, they can look up new words and look through news. Third, they can listen to music to relax themselves on smartphones.
However, some students disagree. They think using smartphones at school is a waste of time. Also, many students spend too much time on games, which is bad for their eyes. What's worse, some students may cheat in exams with the smartphones.
In my opinion. students can’t use smartphones at school. Students should spend more time doing sports or having fun with friends. They should also pay more attention to their study. If they do these, they’ll be happier and healthier.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示针对“禁止中小学生带手机进校园”这一通知写一篇短文，谈谈同学们对此的不同观点及自己的看法，要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。
写作指导：此作文以一般现在时态为主。此作文可以用四段式格式，第一段是题目已给出的。第二段主要写学生赞成带手机进校园的理由。第三段主要写学生不赞成带手机进校园的理由。最后一段用于描述自己的观点，要明确是赞成带手机进校园还是不赞成。不可以模棱两可，并且要写出赞成或者不赞成的原因。最后结尾处进行一下总结。
6．例文
The Ministry of Education gave a notice that all primary and middle school students, in principle, will not be allowed to bring their mobile phones to school. I think it is necessary to limit students’ mobile phones use at school. Bringing mobile phones to school will not only distract the students’ attention from their studies but also do harm to their eyesight.
For those students who are addicted to mobile phones, I suggest that they can spend more time doing something more interesting, such as doing sports or reading an interesting book. Besides, they can also do something for the people around them. Things like helping parents clean the room or cook at home, or just being with their family.
As the saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” I hope every student can follow the regulations strictly.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：此篇写作谈论限制中小学生带手机进校园的必要性，给喜欢玩手机的同学提出一些建议，在写作时应承接短文开头。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称进行论述，时态采用一般现在时为主，语言表达符合英语习惯，避免汉语式英语，准确运用时态、主谓一致，句型等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。
7．例文：
Smartphones are becoming more and more popular nowadays. Smartphones are very useful and convenient. People use them to send text messages, play games, watch videos, listen to music and learn English. Also, we can shop without going out. In fact, smartphones make our life colorful.
However, every coin has two sides. Smartphones have a bad influence on people, especially students. Some students spend too much time playing games on the smartphones and get bad results in exams. Some students use smartphones to read novels. As a result, family and friends have less emotional communication.
So I think we should use our smartphones properly and don’t use them too much. Students should pay more attention to their schoolwork. Parents should spend more time communicating with their children.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求根据所给要点提示，谈谈手机给我们的生活带来的利与弊，并表明自己的观点。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应以一般现在时为主来行文，人称使用第一人称和第三人称。第一段介绍手机给人们生活带来的好的影响；第二段介绍手机带来的不好影响；第三段发表自己的观点。行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
8．例文
Nowadays, mobile phones are very popular. They are playing an important role in our life. We can use them to read news, send messages, chat on Wechat, make phone calls and read all kinds of e-books. Besides, we can use them to enjoy music, Wechat payment, do some shopping and play games. In a word, mobile phones have made our life more colorful. However, they also bring us many problems. For example, if people use them while riding, they may have traffic accidents. If we spend a lot of time on the mobile phones, it may affect our study and mental health. What’s more, they’re bad for our eyes and necks.
In my opinion, we shouldn’t spend lots of time on them and we should use them properly.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，阐述手机的利弊，并写出具体的表现，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
9．例文：
With the development of society, more and more students are using cell phones. They are playing an important part in our daily life. But in my eyes, they have both advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, cell phones can help us to keep in touch with our family or friends no matter wherever they are. We can also play games and take photos on the phone. Besides, with their help, we are able to shop online. They bring us a lot of joy and happiness. On the other hand, some students spend too much time in playing phone games. It’s bad for their eyes and study.
In my opinion, I think we should use cell phones properly.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，针对学生开始使用手机这一现象，阐述中学生使用手机的利弊，表达自己的看法。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。本文可分成三段，第一段提出观点，第二段介绍利与弊，第三段起总结作用。表达观点类文章，注意条理清晰，连词或短语的使用恰当。
10．At present, mobile phones are become more and more popular. According to the report, about 57% students have mobile phones. Some students use them to search new words and ask for new information and knowledge. Some use phones to listen to music and take some interesting pictures. And they can call teachers, their parents or policemen when they are in need. But every coin has two sides. There are also some disadvantages brought by the phones. Some students use them to play games, which is bad for their sleeping and study. Besides, some students chat with strangers and learn bad habits. Some read unhealthy novels. They use phones to send message when it is time to sleep. So, I think everyone should use phones correctly. If you use it properly, you can benefit from it; otherwise, it will waste your time and ruin your life.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：这是篇命题作文，题中给出了写作的要点信息，在作文中要尽力体现出这些要点。注意文章结构的严谨和逻辑性。文中可使用一些承接性的句子和短语来加强文章的流畅性。
【亮点说明】这篇文章结构严谨，要点齐全，表达准确流利；文中使用了很多有用的表达方式，如：According to根据；But every coin has two sides.但是每个硬币都有两面；listen to music听音乐；Some students use them to play games, which is bad for their sleeping and study一些学生用来玩游戏，这对他们的睡眠和学习有不好的影响；which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
考点：提纲作文。
11．例文
Dear classmates,
These days, you’ve talked a lot about the notice by Ministry of Education of China (中国教育部). Here are my ideas about it.
There are many disadvantages if students bring mobile phones to school. First, it will cause lots of problems at school. Teachers and students may be influenced by the noises from phones, even when they are having class or doing homework. Second, it’s not good for students’ health and mind. Some students spend too much time playing the phones and some even stay up late, so they can’t listen to teachers in class or finish their homework on time. It’s also bad for our eyes if we stare at phones for a long time.
The notice seems kind of strict but it’s better for our future. Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇发言稿，开头和结尾已给出。要求根据内容提示，写一篇发言稿简要解释教育部关于学生不得将手机带进校园，确有需要的须经学生家长同意，书面提出申请，进校后将手机交由学校统一保管这一规定，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来解释原因，使文章更加客观；时态采用一般现在时为主；解释教育部的规定时，理由应描写细致、合情合理、贴合实际；发言稿需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。