人教版八年级上册 Unit 1where did you go on vacation？语法辨析教案

学科 英语 年级/册 八年级上册 教材版本 人教版
课题名称 Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation
难点名称 语法：辨析不定代词few ，a few ，little ，a little
难点分析 从知识角度分析为什么难 不定代词few ，a few ，little ，a little这四个词汇， 知识点本身区别比较细小，学生容易混淆出错。
从学生角度分析为什么难 Few、little词汇含有否定意义。这里没有出现not或者no，但表示“几乎没有”的意思，学生理解会有困难； Few、little前有 a和无a意思完全不一样，部分学生总是记不清楚不定代词few ，a few ，little ，a little的意思，不能恰当地使用。
难点教学方法 通过PPT图片直观演示例句 口诀记忆法
导入 Step1. Warming-up and lead in Daily greetings to the Students. I’m going to introduce two twins to you. They look similarly but they have different features.They are indefinite pronouns:few/ a few / little / a little.
知识讲解 （难点突破） Step2 Grammar Focus Let students look at the pictures and fill in the banks. Pay attention to the use of the indefinite pronouns:few/ a few / little / a little. Let students read the sentences and make sure they understand them. Then the teacher helps the students find the rules. A B I have _______ water in the glass A. I’m thirsty, but I have_______ water in the glass B. 总结规律： ① 相同: little / a little+ 不可数名词 ②不同：little“几乎没有”，表否定意义 a little “有一点”，表肯定意义 A B There are a few bananas in the basket A. There are few bananas in the basket A. 总结规律： 1. 相同: few / a few+ 可数名词复数 2.不同：few “几乎没有”， 表否定意义 a few “有一些，几个”，表肯定意义
课堂练习 （难点巩固） Step 3. Practice 1.He has _______friends so he feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2.He has _______friends and he often play with them. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3.I have _______time now, you can ask me some questions. A. few B.a few C.little D. a little 4.I drink ____coffee because I don’t like it. A. few B.a few C.little D. a little
小结 本节课首先通过PPT列举a few, few, a little, little的实例和图片进行导入，引导学生找出few和 a few；little和a little的异同点; 其次帮助学生对a few/ few & a little/ little的异同点进行总结；接下来通过习题巩固；最后通过易错题来检测学生掌握情况，促使学生熟练掌握few, a few, little, a little的用法。