人教版八年级上册unit1 where did you go on vacation?一般过去时和不定代词教案(表格式)

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名称 人教版八年级上册unit1 where did you go on vacation?一般过去时和不定代词教案(表格式)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-20 18:55:00

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学科 英语 年级/册 八年级上册 教材版本 人教版新目标
课题名称 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
难点名称 一般过去时的疑问结构和不定代词的用法
难点分析 从知识角度分析为什么难 1.复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。2.一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。
从学生角度分析为什么难 1.在一般过去时的疑问结构中,学生容易忽略谓语动词在问句中特征(原形动词)。2.学生还没有分析总结不定代词的构词特征及用法,不能准确判断不定代词在肯定句、否定句及疑问句中的不同用法。
难点教学方法 通过图片直观展示一般过去时和不定代词在语境中的真实运用。利用探究发现的方法总结一般过去时疑问句的共同特征。分析总结不定代词的不同用法。
教学环节 教学过程
导入 通过图片练习“去了哪儿”和“做过什么”引出本课的重点---复合不定代词和一般过去时。A:Where did you go on vacation B:I went/visited.......A:Did you ...... B:Yes,I did.I....../No,I didn’t.But I......
知识讲解(难点突破) 1、对四个典型句子的分析:1).Did you do anything special 2).We ate something delicious.3).She met someone interesting.4).Everything was excellent.总结复合不定代词:(1). some, any, no, every与-body, -one, -thing组成的不定代词,他们分别是:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, someone,anyone,no one, everyone, something, anything, nothing, everything.(2).除no one以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。(3). 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;带 any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。(4). 当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在其后面。(5).由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数形式。2、用恰当的不定代词填空,并校对答案。1). _________ found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 2). ─Did you see ___________ in the big box ─ No, I didn’t. There’s ___________ in it. 3)._________ helped the little boy. He did it himself.4). My watch doesn’t work. ___________ is wrong with it. 5). ─Hello, ___________! ─Hello, Mr. Smith! 6). ─How’s it going, Jack ─Great! ____________ is going well. 7). ─Did you go to the beach with ___________ ─Yes. I went there with my cousin. 总结一般过去时的用法,动词过去式的规则变化及不规则变化,表过去时的时间状语,以及be动词和行为动词的一般过去时的句型转换。具体如下:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去经常、反复发生的动作。常见的时间标志词有:yesterday,the day before yesterday,last night/week/month..,two days ago,in 1980,just now.....be动词的一般过去时am(is) →was are →were行为动词的一般过去时陈述句He was at home yesterday.I ate something delicious.否定句He wasn’t at home yesterday.I didn't eat anything delicious.疑问句Was he at home yesterday Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.Did you eat anything delicious Yes,I did./No,I didn't.4、根据句意, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1). She often ____ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she ____ (go) to the zoo.2). Last week she ___ (have) fun on a farm.3). --What ___ they __ (do) on the school trip --They ____ (ride) horses and _______ (climb) the mountains.4). -- How ____ her school trip -- It ____ interesting. -- ____ she ___ (go) fishing -- Yes, she did.5).-- ___ Li Ming _____ (pick) any strawberries
-- No, he didn’t.
课堂练习(难点巩固) 5、Look at the pictures, and read the conversation then fill in the blanks.A: How ____ your last weekend B: It was great.A: _______ did you go B: I went to the _____.A: _____ did you go _____ B: I went with my classmate.A: ______ did you do there B: We _____ ________ and _____ some photos.
小结 本课通过谈论地点和活动重点讲解了复合不定代词及相关的用法,和一般过去时态标志性时间状语,动词的变化及用法。希望当我们在谈论假期时,会更加自如流畅。