2023年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解专项训练（四）（含答案）

阅读理解专项训练（四）
Waiter：Good morning, sir! Can I help you
Mr Lee: Yes, please. What would you like, Ann
Ann: A sandwich and an ice cream.
Mr Lee: Anything to drink
Ann: A cup of coffee.
Waiter: With milk
Ann: Yes, thank you.
Mr Lee: Tom, what would you like
Tom; I am not hungry. Just a big glass of orange juice,please.
Mr Lee: No food
Tom：No, but what would you like, Dad
Mr Lee: I would like some rice and fish, and a cup of coffee with milk.
1. This dialogue may take place （发生）_____ .
A. at school B. at home C. at a restaurant D. in a bookshop
2. Ann wants to drink _____ .
A. water B. tea C. coffee D. orange juice
3. Dad wants to eat _____ .
A. a sandwich and an ice cream
B. a hamburger and some salad
C. some rice and fish
D. some pieces of chocolate cake
Jane is an American girl. She is twelve. She gets up at 7:00 in the morning. Then she has her breakfast. For breakfast she has bread, eggs and a glass of milk. She .does not have salad for breakfast.
After breakfast she goes to school. At 12:00 she comes home from school. Then she has lunch with her mother. For lunch, she has hamburgers, apples and vegetables. She does not have tea for lunch.
At 7:00 she has dinner. She has dinner together (-8) with her father and mother. For dinner they have chicken, tomatoes and French fries. Jane does not have milk for dinner.
1. Jane has _____ for breakfast.
A. bread and vegetables B. bread and salad
C. eggs, apples and milk D. bread, eggs and milk
2. Jane has lunch with _____ .
A. her mother B. her father C. her brother D. her parents
3. Which of the following is FALSE
A. Jane is from America.
B. Jane doesn't have salad for breakfast.
C. Jane doesn't have chicken for lunch.
D. Jane has dinner with her classmates.
A friend of mine comes to America. One day he goes to a cafeteria (自助餐厅) to have lunch. He sits down at a table and waits for someone to take his order.
He waits for about half an hour. Nobody comes."Maybe they are too busy," he says to himself. So he waits for another half an hour. Still nobody comes. He is very hungry and angry. At the time, a woman sits beside him and begins to eat.
"How do you get your food " my friend asks.
"Walk along the line there, pick out (#t it) the food you want, and pay at the end," the woman answers. "It's very easy."
"From that meal I understand life in America," the friend tells me. "Life is like a cafeteria here. If you move your body and use your head, you can get anything you want, But if you just sit and wait, nobody will bring anything to you."
1. My friend goes to the cafeteria to _____ .
A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a rest
2. My friend waits for about _____ before he knows how to get his food.
A. half an hour B. one hour
C. one and a half hours D. two hours
3. Who tells my friend how to get food
A. A woman. B. A boy. C. A girl. D. A man.
4. From this story we know _____ to have a better life.
A. we must move our body and use our head
B we can just sit and wait
C. we have to go to America
D. we should go to a cafeteria
John is a four year-old boy. He likes bananas very much. One day, his mother buys some bananas. They are yellow and look very nice. John wants to eat a banana. His mother says to him,"You can eat them in the afternoon." After a few minutes, John looks into the sky (天空), and then he asks his mother, "Mum, is here a spirit (精灵) in the world " His mother says."The spirit is everywhere." "Is he in my tummy (肚子), Mum " John wants to know. "Oh, my dear, may-be," his mother answers. Then John says, "The spirit wants a banana."
1. From the passage, we know John _____ .
A. is studying in a school B. has a four year-old brother
C. likes spirits very much D. wants to eat a banana
2. The story may take place (发生) in the _____ .
A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
3. The writer wants to tell us that _____ .
A. bananas are yellow B. the spirit is everywhere
C. John is a cute boy D. the mother loves her son
Do you know anything about the way of shopping in Western countries People there usually make shopping lists first and then go shopping. Most people like to go to supermarkets because they can get almost everything in the supermarkets. For example, many styles of clothes, food, school things... And the things in supermarkets are cheaper.
When they get into a supermarket, they get a basket. Then they take things and put them in the basket.
After they get everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to supermarkets once a week. Going shopping in supermarkets is part of their daily lives.
1. Most people like to go shopping in supermarkets because they can buy _____ .
A. clothes B. food C. school things D. almost everything
2. How often do most people go to supermarkets
A. Once a month. B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Once a day.
3. Which of the following about people in Western countries is FALSE
A. People usually make shopping lists before they go shopping.
B. People take things and put them in a basket after they get into a supermarket.
C. People think the things in supermarkets are more expensive.
D. Going shopping in supermarkets is part of their daily lives.
A well-dressed (穿着讲究的) man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to him and says, "Can I help you, sir " The man says, "Can I see the menu ""Sure. " The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his meal. At this time,a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the man to give him an ice cream. The man says, "I go out for a newspaper." Then he goes out. After the boy eats up (吃光) his ice cream. he stands up and goes to the door. "Excuse me, your father doesn't give the money," the waiter stops him and says. "Father You are wrong. He isn't my father. I don't know him. I meet him in the street. He says he will (会) give me an ice cream if I come here at 12 o'clock."
1. One day a well-dressed man sits down at a table _____ in a restaurant.
A. in the corner B. beside the door
C. next to the window D. opposite the waiter
2. The man gives _____ to the boy before he goes out.
A. some money B. some dishes
C. a newspaper D. an ice cream
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The well-dressed man is the waiter's friend.
B. The well-dressed man is the boy's father.
C. The boy doesn't know the well-dressed man.
D. The boy comes to the restaurant before 12 o'clock.
It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today they are going to school on foot (不行). It is ten o'clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock in the afternoon. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this after-noon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock.
In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.
1. The children are _____ to school today.
A. driving a car B. walking
C. taking a bus D. riding their bikes
2. Mrs Sawyer usually _____ every morning.
A. stays at home B. goes shopping
C. does the chores D. watches TV
3. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea at _____ in the living room.
A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:00
4. This evening Mr Sawyer is _____ .
A. reading a newspaper
B. washing his car in the garden
C. doing the housework
D. reading an interesting book
What will the weather be like Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather. How can they do it
Some of them look at the sea birds. When they see a sea bird flying high out to sea, they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad, the sea birds stay on shore (岸；滨). They don't like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when it rains.
Other people look at different animals on the farm.Chickens may make a loud noise (噪音) and run here and there when the rain is on the way. Frogs (青蛙) can show the weather, too. When the rain comes, they stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water.
1. On a nice day the sea birds _____ .
A. swim in the sea B. stay on shore
C. sit in trees D. fly high out to sea
2. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. Chickens may make a loud noise on a sunny day.
B. Chickens may run everywhere when the rain comes.
C. Frogs stay in the water after the sun comes out.
D. Frogs jump out of the water when it rains.
3. The passage wants to tell us that _____ .
A. people can forecast the weather from some animals
B. different animals like different weather
C. only animals can know the weather
D. people aren't as clever as animals
One day there was an argument between the wind and the sun. "I'm much stronger than you," said the wind. "No, I don't agree (同意) with you!" said the sun. Just then they saw a man walking along the road.He was wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind,"Now, let us see who can make the man take off (脱下) his coat. Then we will know who is stronger."
First the wind tried. It began to blow (吹) very hard. It blew so hard that the man pulled (拉) his coat around him. The wind was angry with the man. Then it said to the sun, "Now,it's your turn. " The sun started to shine (照耀) on the man. Soon it got very hot! The man took off his coat. The argument was over.
We know the sun was stronger now.
1. The underlined word "argument" means
A.比赛 B. 协议 C争论 D.秘密
2. From the first paragraph（段落),we know _____ .
A. the wind and the sun are good friends
B. the wind and the sun asked a man for help
C. the man in a heavy coat was walking on the road
D. the man knew who was stronger
3. According to the second paragraph. which of the following is NOT right
A. The wind began to blow very hard.
B. The wind made the man take off his coat.
C. The sun started to shine on the man.
D. The sun made the man take off his coat.
阅读理解专项训练（四）
Waiter：Good morning, sir! Can I help you
Mr Lee: Yes, please. What would you like, Ann
Ann: A sandwich and an ice cream.
Mr Lee: Anything to drink
Ann: A cup of coffee.
Waiter: With milk
Ann: Yes, thank you.
Mr Lee: Tom, what would you like
Tom; I am not hungry. Just a big glass of orange juice,please.
Mr Lee: No food
Tom：No, but what would you like, Dad
Mr Lee: I would like some rice and fish, and a cup of coffee with milk.
1. This dialogue may take place （发生）_____ .
A. at school B. at home C. at a restaurant D. in a bookshop
2. Ann wants to drink _____ .
A. water B. tea C. coffee D. orange juice
3. Dad wants to eat _____ .
A. a sandwich and an ice cream
B. a hamburger and some salad
C. some rice and fish
D. some pieces of chocolate cake
文意概说：本文是头于李先生和他的孩子们在饭店点餐的对话。
1.C 本文是李先生和他的孩子们与服务生之间的对话，由他们点的一些食物和饮料可推测出，此对话发生在餐馆。故选C。
2.C 由李先生和安之间的对话“Mr Lee: Anything to drink （喝点儿什么？）Ann:A cup of coffee.（一杯咖啡）”可知安想喝咖啡,故选C。
3.C 由对话最后一句“Mr Lee: I would like some rice and fish,and a cup of coffee with milk.（我想要一些米饭、鱼和一杯加牛奶的咖啡)”可知，选C。
Jane is an American girl. She is twelve. She gets up at 7:00 in the morning. Then she has her breakfast. For breakfast she has bread, eggs and a glass of milk. She .does not have salad for breakfast.
After breakfast she goes to school. At 12:00 she comes home from school. Then she has lunch with her mother. For lunch, she has hamburgers, apples and vegetables. She does not have tea for lunch.
At 7:00 she has dinner. She has dinner together (-8) with her father and mother. For dinner they have chicken, tomatoes and French fries. Jane does not have milk for dinner.
1. Jane has _____ for breakfast.
A. bread and vegetables B. bread and salad
C. eggs, apples and milk D. bread, eggs and milk
2. Jane has lunch with _____ .
A. her mother B. her father C. her brother D. her parents
3. Which of the following is FALSE
A. Jane is from America.
B. Jane doesn't have salad for breakfast.
C. Jane doesn't have chicken for lunch.
D. Jane has dinner with her classmates.
文意概说：本文主要介绍了简一日三餐的饮食情况。
1.D 根据第一段中的“For breakfast she has bread, eggs and a glass of milk（她早餐吃面包、鸡蛋，还喝一杯牛奶)”可知，选D。
2.A 根据第二段中的“Then she has lunch with her mother.（然后她和妈妈一起吃午饭)”可知，选A。
3.D 根据最后一段中的“She has dinner together with her father and mother.（她和她的爸爸、妈妈一起吃晚饭）”可知，选项D表述错误。故选D。
A friend of mine comes to America. One day he goes to a cafeteria (自助餐厅) to have lunch. He sits down at a table and waits for someone to take his order.
He waits for about half an hour. Nobody comes."Maybe they are too busy," he says to himself. So he waits for another half an hour. Still nobody comes. He is very hungry and angry. At the time, a woman sits beside him and begins to eat.
"How do you get your food " my friend asks.
"Walk along the line there, pick out (#t it) the food you want, and pay at the end," the woman answers. "It's very easy."
"From that meal I understand life in America," the friend tells me. "Life is like a cafeteria here. If you move your body and use your head, you can get anything you want, But if you just sit and wait, nobody will bring anything to you."
1. My friend goes to the cafeteria to _____ .
A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a rest
2. My friend waits for about _____ before he knows how to get his food.
A. half an hour B. one hour
C. one and a half hours D. two hours
3. Who tells my friend how to get food
A. A woman. B. A boy. C. A girl. D. A man.
4. From this story we know _____ to have a better life.
A. we must move our body and use our head
B we can just sit and wait
C. we have to go to America
D. we should go to a cafeteria
文意概说：本文作者通过描述自己的一个朋友在美国一家自助餐厅吃午饭的经历，告诉人们：生活就像自助餐厅，只有自己动手动脑，才能得到你想要的东西。
1.B 由第一段中的“One day he goes to a cafeteria to have lunch.（一天他去一家自助餐厅吃午饭)”可知，选B。
2.B 由第二段中的“He waits for about half an hour.(他等了大约半个小时）”和“So he waits for another half an hour. (因此他又等了半个小时)”可知，他总共等了约一个小时。故选B。
3. A 由第二段最后一句“At the time, a woman sits beside him and begins to eat.(这时，一位女士坐在他旁边，开始吃东西)”以及下文他问这位女士是如何得到她的食物的对话
可知，选A。
4. A 由最后一段可知，生活就像这儿的自助餐厅。如果你动一动你的身体，并且动动脑筋，你就能得到你想要的东西。但是如果你只是坐着等，没有人会拿给你任何东西。故选A。
John is a four year-old boy. He likes bananas very much. One day, his mother buys some bananas. They are yellow and look very nice. John wants to eat a banana. His mother says to him,"You can eat them in the afternoon." After a few minutes, John looks into the sky (天空), and then he asks his mother, "Mum, is here a spirit (精灵) in the world " His mother says."The spirit is everywhere." "Is he in my tummy (肚子), Mum " John wants to know. "Oh, my dear, may-be," his mother answers. Then John says, "The spirit wants a banana."
1. From the passage, we know John _____ .
A. is studying in a school B. has a four year-old brother
C. likes spirits very much D. wants to eat a banana
2. The story may take place (发生) in the _____ .
A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
3. The writer wants to tell us that _____ .
A. bananas are yellow B. the spirit is everywhere
C. John is a cute boy D. the mother loves her son
文意概说：本文是记叙文。主要记叙了小约翰通过和他妈妈之间的一个对话表达了他想马上吃到香蕉的强烈愿望。约翰问妈妈世上有精灵吗，妈妈说精灵无处不在，约翰说精灵在他的肚子里，精灵想要香蕉。借此故事，作者想要告诉我们：约翰是个聪明可爱的小男孩。
1.D 由短文中“John wants to eat a banana. ”可知，选D。
2. A 理解时间状语：in the morning 在上午;in the afternoon在下午：in the evening 在晚 上；in the night 在夜间。由文中"One day…John wants to eat a banana. His mother says to him. You can eat them in the afternoon " After a few minutes.John.”可推测出、约翰与他妈妈之间的对话发生在下午之前，可能在上午。故违A。
3.C 由文章大意可知，年仅四岁的小约翰通过与妈妈谈论精灵在哪儿的对话，表达了他想马上吃到香蕉的强烈愿望。由此可知，约翰既聪明又可爱。故选C。
Do you know anything about the way of shopping in Western countries People there usually make shopping lists first and then go shopping. Most people like to go to supermarkets because they can get almost everything in the supermarkets. For example, many styles of clothes, food, school things... And the things in supermarkets are cheaper.
When they get into a supermarket, they get a basket. Then they take things and put them in the basket.
After they get everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to supermarkets once a week. Going shopping in supermarkets is part of their daily lives.
1. Most people like to go shopping in supermarkets because they can buy _____ .
A. clothes B. food C. school things D. almost everything
2. How often do most people go to supermarkets
A. Once a month. B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Once a day.
3. Which of the following about people in Western countries is FALSE
A. People usually make shopping lists before they go shopping.
B. People take things and put them in a basket after they get into a supermarket.
C. People think the things in supermarkets are more expensive.
D. Going shopping in supermarkets is part of their daily lives.
文意概说：本交是说明文，主要介绍了在西方国家人们购物的方式
1.D 由第一段第三句-Most people like to so to supermarkets because they can get almost everything in the supermarkets.（大多数人喜欢去超市，因为他们能在超市里买到几乎所有的东西)”可知，违D。注意：选项D包含了前三项的内容。
2.B 由第二段倒数第二句“Most people 8o to supermarkets once a week（大多数人每周去一次超市)”可知送B项。
3.C 由文中第一段最后一句-And the things in supermarkets are cheaper.(面且超市里的物品更便宜)”可知,选項C表述有误。故选C。其他选项表述正确，在文中都有信息支持。
A well-dressed (穿着讲究的) man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to him and says, "Can I help you, sir " The man says, "Can I see the menu ""Sure. " The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his meal. At this time,a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the man to give him an ice cream. The man says, "I go out for a newspaper." Then he goes out. After the boy eats up (吃光) his ice cream. he stands up and goes to the door. "Excuse me, your father doesn't give the money," the waiter stops him and says. "Father You are wrong. He isn't my father. I don't know him. I meet him in the street. He says he will (会) give me an ice cream if I come here at 12 o'clock."
1. One day a well-dressed man sits down at a table _____ in a restaurant.
A. in the corner B. beside the door
C. next to the window D. opposite the waiter
2. The man gives _____ to the boy before he goes out.
A. some money B. some dishes
C. a newspaper D. an ice cream
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The well-dressed man is the waiter's friend.
B. The well-dressed man is the boy's father.
C. The boy doesn't know the well-dressed man.
D. The boy comes to the restaurant before 12 o'clock.
文意概说：本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个穿着讲究的男子在饭店骗吃骗喝的故事。
1.C 由文中“A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits down at a table near the window (一天，一个衣着讲究的男子走进了一家饭店。他在窗户附近的一张桌子旁坐下来)”可知,选C.
2.D 由文中关键信息“ At this time, a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the man to give him an ice-cream…After the boy eats up his ice cream, he stands up and goes to the door.(这时，一个男孩进来了,坐在那个男人旁边。他叫那个男人给他一支冰激凌……男孩吃完冰激凌后,站起身向门口走去)”可推断,答案选D.
3.C 由短文最后男孩回答服务员的话“ Father You are wrong. He isn't my father. I don't know him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if 1 come here at 12 o'clock（爸爸？你弄错了，他不是我爸爸。我不认识他。我在街上遇见他的。他说如果我在十二点来这儿的话他会给我一支冰激凌)"可知，选项C 表述正确。故选C。
It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today they are going to school on foot (不行). It is ten o'clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock in the afternoon. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this after-noon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock.
In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.
1. The children are _____ to school today.
A. driving a car B. walking
C. taking a bus D. riding their bikes
2. Mrs Sawyer usually _____ every morning.
A. stays at home B. goes shopping
C. does the chores D. watches TV
3. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea at _____ in the living room.
A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:00
4. This evening Mr Sawyer is _____ .
A. reading a newspaper
B. washing his car in the garden
C. doing the housework
D. reading an interesting book
文意概说：本文是记叙文，主要叙述了索耶一家人在一天中的几个时间段的常规活动以及今天在这几个时间内正在进行的不同活动。
1.B 由文中“The children so to school by car every day, but today they are going to school on foot. （孩子们每天坐光车去上学,但今天他们将步行去上学)”可知,答茶选B
2.A 由文中"It is ten o'clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning…（现在是十点钟。索耶夫人通常上午待在家里…)”可知，选A。
3.B 由文中“It is four o'clock in the afternoon. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room(下午四点。索耶夫人通常在起居室里喝茶）”可知,选 B。
4.D 由文中“It is nine o’clock Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper to-night. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book. " 可知,选D。
What will the weather be like Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather. How can they do it
Some of them look at the sea birds. When they see a sea bird flying high out to sea, they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad, the sea birds stay on shore (岸；滨). They don't like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when it rains.
Other people look at different animals on the farm.Chickens may make a loud noise (噪音) and run here and there when the rain is on the way. Frogs (青蛙) can show the weather, too. When the rain comes, they stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water.
1. On a nice day the sea birds _____ .
A. swim in the sea B. stay on shore
C. sit in trees D. fly high out to sea
2. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. Chickens may make a loud noise on a sunny day.
B. Chickens may run everywhere when the rain comes.
C. Frogs stay in the water after the sun comes out.
D. Frogs jump out of the water when it rains.
3. The passage wants to tell us that _____ .
A. people can forecast the weather from some animals
B. different animals like different weather
C. only animals can know the weather
D. people aren't as clever as animals
文意概说：本文通过举例,说明了人们是如何通过观察动物的行动来预测天气的变化的。
1.D 题干意思：在晴朗的天气,海鸟_____。带着问题去读短文，快速锁定相关信息“When they see a sea bird flying high out to sea, they say it will be a nice day.”,由此可知选D。
2.B 题干意思：下面哪一句是正确的？A 意为“在晴天，鸡可能发出很大的噪音”;B意为“当雨来临的时候,鸡可能到处跑〞，C意为“太阳出来后，青蛙待在水里”，D意为“当下雨时,青蛙从水里跳出来”。带着这些信息，快速浏览短文，可锁定第三段文字。通过对比关键信息“Chickens may... and run here and there when the rain is on the way. ”可知B项表述正确。
3.A 题干意思：这篇文章想要告诉我们。A意为“人们可以通过一些动物预测天气”;B意为“不同的动物喜欢不同的天气”;C意为“只有动物能知道天气”;D意为“人们不如动物聪明”。由此可知，本题考查主旨大意。阅读短文,快速寻找短文的主题句,综合分析各段的中心句“Some people say they can forecast the weather. ""Some of them look at the sea birds. ""Other people look at different animals on the farm ”可知，答案选 A。
One day there was an argument between the wind and the sun. "I'm much stronger than you," said the wind. "No, I don't agree (同意) with you!" said the sun. Just then they saw a man walking along the road.He was wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind,"Now, let us see who can make the man take off (脱下) his coat. Then we will know who is stronger."
First the wind tried. It began to blow (吹) very hard. It blew so hard that the man pulled (拉) his coat around him. The wind was angry with the man. Then it said to the sun, "Now,it's your turn. " The sun started to shine (照耀) on the man. Soon it got very hot! The man took off his coat. The argument was over.
We know the sun was stronger now.
1. The underlined word "argument" means
A.比赛 B. 协议 C争论 D.秘密
2. From the first paragraph（段落),we know _____ .
A. the wind and the sun are good friends
B. the wind and the sun asked a man for help
C. the man in a heavy coat was walking on the road
D. the man knew who was stronger
3. According to the second paragraph. which of the following is NOT right
A. The wind began to blow very hard.
B. The wind made the man take off his coat.
C. The sun started to shine on the man.
D. The sun made the man take off his coat.
文意概说：本文是一篇寓言故事。风与太阳双方为谁更强大争论不休，于是,它们决定比赛,谁能使得行人脱下衣服,谁就更强大。风使劲地吹，行人冷得把衣服裹得更紧。轮到太阳了,太阳把温暖的阳光酒向行人,行人脱去了厚重的外套。这个故事告诉人们：劝说往往比强迫更为有效;用温和的方式更容易达到目的。
1.C 理解生词所在的句子意思：一天，在风和太阳之间有一场_____。联系下文“‘I'm much stronger than you,'said the wind. “No, I don't agree with you!' said the sun ”可看出，它们之间存在着争论。故选C。
2.C 根据第一段中的“Just then they saw a man walking along the road. He was wearing a heavy coat ”可知选项C与此意吻合。其他选项在文中都没有信息支持。故选C。
3.B 理解题干，根据第二段，下面的哪一句是不正确的？由此可知，四个选项中有一个选项与文中提供的信息不符。
快速阅读可发现文中信息“It blew so hard that the man pulled his coat around him. ”与选项 B(“风使那个人脱下了他的外套”)内容不符。故B表述错误，答案选B。