2023年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解专项训练（五）（含答案）

阅读理解专项训练（五）
Hi，Grandma!
Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.
Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of art，such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant.
The food was delicious!
This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street markets.They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope you'll like it!
At about three o'clock, we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour,and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was wonderful!
Tomorrow we're going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I'll write again.
Love, Betty
1. The e-mail is from Betty to her _____ .
A. father B. uncle C. grandmother D. aunt
2. Betty could see the Mona Lisa _____ .
A. at an airport in Paris B. in the Louvre Museum
C. in a French restaurant D. on the Eiffel Tower
3. Betty is going to visit the River Seine _____ tomorrow.
A. on a bus B. on a train C. on a bike D. in a boat
4. Which of the following is NOT right
A. Betty began their tour of Paris yesterday.
B. Betty visited the Louvre Museum.
C. Betty bought a present for her mother.
D. Betty went to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
Grandma was always forgetting things. “What's wrong with her ”Anna asked. “We think she's getting old and she may be ill. We may have to send her to a nursing home. There nurses can take good care of her.But we can go to see her and bring her presents, like ice cream,” Mother said.
One day, they went to see Grandma at the nursing home. Anna hugged （拥抱）Grandma.“ Look,” she said, “we have bought you ice cream!”Grandma didn't say anything. She just took it and began eating. “Do you know who I am ” Anna asked.“You're the girl. You bring me ice cream.” Grandma said. “Yes, but I'm Anna, your granddaughter. Don't you remember me ” she asked, throwing her arms around the old lady.Grandma smiled, “Remember Sure. You are the girl.You bring me ice cream.” Suddenly Anna realised (意识) that Grandma would never remember her. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear（眼泪）run down Grandma's face.“Love,” she said, “I remember love.”
“You see, dear, that's what she wants love!”Mother said. It's more important to remember love than someone's name.
1. The underlined phrase“ a nursing home”means _____in Chinese.
A. 护士学校 B.精神病院 C.养老院 D.收容站
2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Grandma forgot things sometimes.
B. Anna brought Grandma some flowers.
C. Grandma remembered her granddaughter.
D. Anna saw a tear run down Grandma's face.
3. From the passage we know the writer wants to tell us that people can remember _____.
A. others' names B. love C. everything D. nothing
I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. I still remember it was the first class in the morning. The teacher went into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he made a self-introduction (自我介绍). And he told us that his English name was John. Then he asked all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We were very excited to find a good name. Then he asked us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I thought about my English name for a long time. Then I came up with (想出) a beautiful name Shirley. All the students wrote their names down and gave the paper to the teacher. When the teacher called "Shirley" to answer his question，three girls stood up at the same time.
1. Our English teacher was _____ .
A. friendly B. young C. quiet D. handsome
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)
A. My first English class was in the morning.
B. Our English teacher introduced himself first.
C. We wrote our English names on a piece of paper.
D. The teacher taught us to sing an English song.
2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The teacher gave every student an English name.
B. We didn't like to have an English name.
C. Three girls chose （选择） the name "Shirley".
D. The teacher called our Chinese names in class.
Kate wants to be a nurse and help with sick (生病) people. She knows they need her help. When Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many people there.
Last summer Kate broke (折断) her leg. The pain (疼痛) was so great that she could not even walk. Her parents took her to the hospital by car,and she had to stay there for about one month. She could not leave her bed for the first few days,so she was not very happy.
One day a nurse came to her bed and said with a smile, "You'll be better soon. You can walk again, so don't think only about bad things. Try to be happy!" The nurse was very kind and they became friends.
After Kate left the hospital she thought a lot about the kind nurse. She now understands that the work of nurses is very important, for they can give patients (病人) hope.
Kate is now thinking about her future. She often talks with her parents about it. Kate knows her wish is to be a good nurse, and she is studying very hard at school.
1. Kate thinks sick people _____ .
A. are friendly to nurses
B. are glad to see the doctor
C. need nurses' help
D. want to live in the hospital
2. When Kate broke her leg,_____ .
A. her parents took her to the hospital
B. she could not walk outside the house
C. she stayed at home for about one month
D. she was very happy to do nothing
3. From the passage we know Kate is a _____ now.
A. patient B. nurse C. doctor D. student
4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _____ .
A. there are many sick people in the hospital
B. Kate broke her leg last summer
C. the work of nurses is very important
D. Kate wants to be a nurse
It's sunny and cool in my city now. I'm studying at home. How's the weather in your city And what are you doing
From Jack
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home.
From Sally
I live in New York City. It's hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.
From Eric
I'm in Florida. It's cool and sunny, too. I'm surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard.
From Jane
1. The weather in Beijing is _____ .
A. sunny and cool B. sunny and warm
C. windy and cool D. sunny and hot
2. Today is _____ birthday.
A. Jack's B. Sally's C. Eric's D. Jane's
3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Jane is surfing the Internet in the library.
B. Jack is studying at home.
C. Eric's brother is making a birthday cake.
D. Sally's uncle is visiting Beijing.
When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World, he looked very anxious (焦急的). The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first customer (顾客) of the day.
“Good morning, sir!” Ernie said. “What can I help you with ”
“Well, I...” Kyle started to say.
“Wait! Don't tell me,”Ernie stopped him. “You're looking for a... a little dog... for your daughter's birthday. Right ”
“Not really. I just...”
Ernie didn't let him finish. “Ah, I've got it. You just moved to a new office, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice fishbowls (金鱼缸) over there.”
“In fact, I..."”Kyle started to look very nervous and strange.
“No fish Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person.
At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this lovely one with long, white hair. She's looking at you. She's thinking, ‘Take me home. Take me home. ’
Would you like some cat food and toys, too ”
“No, thank you,” Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a terrible look on his face.“Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.”
“What do you want, then ” Ernie asked.
Kyle looked like he was going to cry. “I just want to know if I can use your washroom（厕所）！” he said at last.
1. Which is TRUE about Ernie's Pet World
A. It had many customers. B. It sold school things.
C. Ernie was the owner of the shop. D. Kyle went there often.
2. Kyle went into Ernie's Per World to _____ .
A. buy a little dog B. take some fish home
C. meet the shop owner D. find a washroom
3. From the passage we know Ernie was _____.
A. not friendly B. kind of lazy C. very shy D. too warm-hearted (热心的)
There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. The road was not busy, but from time to time, cars passed the farm.
There was a large hole (坑) in the road. The road was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it was not deep.
Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was too deep.
The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of his time watching the hole.
When a car drove into it, he pulled (拉) the car with his tractor (拖拉机) and the driver gave him a lot of money for doing this.
One day, the driver of a car said to him, "You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole night and day."
“Oh，no,”the farmer said, “I don't pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.”
1. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The farmer spent much time working on his farm.
B. The farmer pulled cars out of the hole day and night.
C. The farmer made little money from the drivers of the cars.
D. The farmer filled the hole with water at night.
2. Why didn't the farmer pull cars out of the hole at night
A. Because it was dark at night.
B. Because the drivers could pass the hole at night.
C. Because he filled the hole with water at night in order to make money the next day.
D. Because he was tired during the day and he wanted to have a rest at night.
3. The writer really wants to tell people _____ .
A. to learn from the farmer
B. not to do that thing like the farmer
C. an easy way to make money
D. not to spend time working on the farm
阅读理解专项训练（五）
Hi，Grandma!
Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.
Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of art，such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant.
The food was delicious!
This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street markets.They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope you'll like it!
At about three o'clock, we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour,and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was wonderful!
Tomorrow we're going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I'll write again.
Love, Betty
1. The e-mail is from Betty to her _____ .
A. father B. uncle C. grandmother D. aunt
2. Betty could see the Mona Lisa _____ .
A. at an airport in Paris B. in the Louvre Museum
C. in a French restaurant D. on the Eiffel Tower
3. Betty is going to visit the River Seine _____ tomorrow.
A. on a bus B. on a train C. on a bike D. in a boat
4. Which of the following is NOT right
A. Betty began their tour of Paris yesterday.
B. Betty visited the Louvre Museum.
C. Betty bought a present for her mother.
D. Betty went to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
文意概说：本文是应用文，是贝蒂写给她外婆的一封电子邮件。在邮件中贝蒂主要谈论了她和珍妮这两天在法国巴黎旅行的经历。
1.C 先看题干，意思是：这封电子邮件是由贝蒂写给她的的。根据电子邮件的书写格式，快速浏览邮件的称呼语和落款可看出，这是贝蒂写给她外婆的邮件。故选C。
2.B 题干意思：贝蒂能看到《蒙娜丽莎》。选项 A意为“在巴黎的一个机场”;B意为“在卢浮宫博物馆”;C意为“在一家法国饭店”;D意为“在埃菲尔铁塔”。再读短文,由相关信息“Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. " 可知,答案选B。
3.D 由最后一段的“Tomorrow we're going to visit a famous palace and talk a boat tour on the River Seine.”可知选D。
4.C 快速浏览邮件，发现四个选项在信中都有近乎相同的信息支持。但仔细比对，发现文中的信息4T bought a present for you.”与选项C(“贝蒂给她妈妈买了一份礼物”)不符。此处的“你”，从邮件的称呼语上可判断指的是贝蒂的外婆，故C表述错误。答案选C。
Grandma was always forgetting things. “What's wrong with her ”Anna asked. “We think she's getting old and she may be ill. We may have to send her to a nursing home. There nurses can take good care of her.But we can go to see her and bring her presents, like ice cream,” Mother said.
One day, they went to see Grandma at the nursing home. Anna hugged （拥抱）Grandma.“ Look,” she said, “we have bought you ice cream!”Grandma didn't say anything. She just took it and began eating. “Do you know who I am ” Anna asked.“You're the girl. You bring me ice cream.” Grandma said. “Yes, but I'm Anna, your granddaughter. Don't you remember me ” she asked, throwing her arms around the old lady.Grandma smiled, “Remember Sure. You are the girl.You bring me ice cream.” Suddenly Anna realised (意识) that Grandma would never remember her. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear（眼泪）run down Grandma's face.“Love,” she said, “I remember love.”
“You see, dear, that's what she wants love!”Mother said. It's more important to remember love than someone's name.
1. The underlined phrase“ a nursing home”means _____in Chinese.
A. 护士学校 B.精神病院 C.养老院 D.收容站
2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Grandma forgot things sometimes.
B. Anna brought Grandma some flowers.
C. Grandma remembered her granddaughter.
D. Anna saw a tear run down Grandma's face.
3. From the passage we know the writer wants to tell us that people can remember _____.
A. others' names B. love C. everything D. nothing
文意概说：本文是记叙文，主要记叙了安娜和妈妈去养老院看望患失忆症的奶奶的故事。
1.C 根据面线短语所在句子的前一句“我们认为她在逐渐变老,她可能病了。”和后一句“在那里护士们能够照顾好她。”可知，奶奶老了，在那个地方会得到很好的照顾。选项C意思最贴切,故选C。
2.D 由第二段最后部分“Suddenly Anna realised . .. Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma's face. ”可知，选项D表述正确。
3.B 最后一段的意思：“亲爱的，你知道这就是她想要的爱!”妈妈说。记住爱比记住某人的名字更重要。由此可知，作者是想告诉我们：人们或许记不住某人的名字，但会记住爱。故选B。
I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. I still remember it was the first class in the morning. The teacher went into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he made a self-introduction (自我介绍). And he told us that his English name was John. Then he asked all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We were very excited to find a good name. Then he asked us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I thought about my English name for a long time. Then I came up with (想出) a beautiful name Shirley. All the students wrote their names down and gave the paper to the teacher. When the teacher called "Shirley" to answer his question，three girls stood up at the same time.
1. Our English teacher was _____ .
A. friendly B. young C. quiet D. handsome
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)
A. My first English class was in the morning.
B. Our English teacher introduced himself first.
C. We wrote our English names on a piece of paper.
D. The teacher taught us to sing an English song.
2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The teacher gave every student an English name.
B. We didn't like to have an English name.
C. Three girls chose （选择） the name "Shirley".
D. The teacher called our Chinese names in class.
文意概说：本文是记叙文，主要讲述了在我的第一堂英语课上发生的有趣的事情。
1. A 根据文中“The teacher went into the classroom with a smile on his face.(老师面带微笑走进教室）”可知，这位老师给人的第一印象应该是亲切友好的。故选A。
2.D 根据文中“I will never forget my first English class. . . I still remember it was the first class in the morning. ”“"At the beginning, he made a self-introduction.”和“Then he asked us to write our names down on a piece of paper.”可知，选项A、B.C的内容都可在文中找到。故答案选 D。
3.C 根据文中“ When the teacher called Shirley’ to answer his question, three girls stood up at the same time. ”可知，有三个女孩取了英文名字“Shirley”。故选项C表述正确。
Kate wants to be a nurse and help with sick (生病) people. She knows they need her help. When Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many people there.
Last summer Kate broke (折断) her leg. The pain (疼痛) was so great that she could not even walk. Her parents took her to the hospital by car,and she had to stay there for about one month. She could not leave her bed for the first few days,so she was not very happy.
One day a nurse came to her bed and said with a smile, "You'll be better soon. You can walk again, so don't think only about bad things. Try to be happy!" The nurse was very kind and they became friends.
After Kate left the hospital she thought a lot about the kind nurse. She now understands that the work of nurses is very important, for they can give patients (病人) hope.
Kate is now thinking about her future. She often talks with her parents about it. Kate knows her wish is to be a good nurse, and she is studying very hard at school.
1. Kate thinks sick people _____ .
A. are friendly to nurses
B. are glad to see the doctor
C. need nurses' help
D. want to live in the hospital
2. When Kate broke her leg,_____ .
A. her parents took her to the hospital
B. she could not walk outside the house
C. she stayed at home for about one month
D. she was very happy to do nothing
3. From the passage we know Kate is a _____ now.
A. patient B. nurse C. doctor D. student
4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _____ .
A. there are many sick people in the hospital
B. Kate broke her leg last summer
C. the work of nurses is very important
D. Kate wants to be a nurse
文意概说：本文是记叙文,主要讲述了凯特想要做一名护士的理想以及促使她产生这种想法的特殊经历。
1.C 由第一段中“Kate wants to be a nurse and help with sick people. She knows they need her help.(凯特想成为一名护土,帮助病人。她知道病人需要她的帮助）”可知，答案选C。其他选项的信息在文中没有提及。
2.A 由第二段可知，选项 A与文中“Her parents took her to the hospital by car..”表述基本一致，其他选项与文中信息表述不一致,故选 A。
3.D 由短文最后一句“Kate knows her wish is to be a good nurse, and she is studying very hard at school (凯特知道她的理想是做一名好护士，现在她正在学校努力学习)”可知，选D。
4.D 通读全文可知文章的主题句在首尾段，即：凯特想要成为一名护士。故选D。
It's sunny and cool in my city now. I'm studying at home. How's the weather in your city And what are you doing
From Jack
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home.
From Sally
I live in New York City. It's hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.
From Eric
I'm in Florida. It's cool and sunny, too. I'm surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard.
From Jane
1. The weather in Beijing is _____ .
A. sunny and cool B. sunny and warm
C. windy and cool D. sunny and hot
2. Today is _____ birthday.
A. Jack's B. Sally's C. Eric's D. Jane's
3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Jane is surfing the Internet in the library.
B. Jack is studying at home.
C. Eric's brother is making a birthday cake.
D. Sally's uncle is visiting Beijing.
文意概说：木文是应用文。博主杰克及他的回复者们在博客中分别谈了他们所在城市的天气情况以及他们正在做的事情。
1.B 由Sally回复中的“It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm"可知送 B.
2.C 由 Eric 回复中的"Today is my birthday.”可知选C。
3.D 由Sally回复中的“I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing .He works here（我在北京看望我的舅舅。他在这儿工作)”及My uncle is reading a look at home（我舅舅正在家里看书)"可知，D项表述错误。故选D
When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World, he looked very anxious (焦急的). The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first customer (顾客) of the day.
“Good morning, sir!” Ernie said. “What can I help you with ”
“Well, I...” Kyle started to say.
“Wait! Don't tell me,”Ernie stopped him. “You're looking for a... a little dog... for your daughter's birthday. Right ”
“Not really. I just...”
Ernie didn't let him finish. “Ah, I've got it. You just moved to a new office, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice fishbowls (金鱼缸) over there.”
“In fact, I..."”Kyle started to look very nervous and strange.
“No fish Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person.
At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this lovely one with long, white hair. She's looking at you. She's thinking, ‘Take me home. Take me home. ’
Would you like some cat food and toys, too ”
“No, thank you,” Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a terrible look on his face.“Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.”
“What do you want, then ” Ernie asked.
Kyle looked like he was going to cry. “I just want to know if I can use your washroom（厕所）！” he said at last.
1. Which is TRUE about Ernie's Pet World
A. It had many customers. B. It sold school things.
C. Ernie was the owner of the shop. D. Kyle went there often.
2. Kyle went into Ernie's Per World to _____ .
A. buy a little dog B. take some fish home
C. meet the shop owner D. find a washroom
3. From the passage we know Ernie was _____.
A. not friendly B. kind of lazy C. very shy D. too warm-hearted (热心的)
文意概说：木文是记叙文，主要讲述了因内急想借用厕所的凯尔和因过度热情向凯尔没完没了地介绍店里的宠物以及相关商品的宠物店老板厄尼之间的有趣故事。
1.C 由第一段中的"The shop owner, Ernie jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first customer of the day.(店老板厄尼从座位上跳起来，向凯尔打招呼。他是那天店里的第一个顾客)”可知，C项表达正确。故选C。
2.D 由短文中凯尔所说的话“Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs(共实，我对猫、鱼和小狗都不感兴趣）”及“I just want to know if 1 can use your washroom!（我只想知道我能不能用一下你的厕所！)”可知选D。
3.D 通读全文可知，从凯尔进店起,厄尼就不止一次地打断凯尔的话，自始至终，他在滔滔不绝地向凯尔介绍店里的宠物以及相关商品，并试春建议凯尔买这买那。由此可知。D项(过度热心的）符合题意。故选D.
There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. The road was not busy, but from time to time, cars passed the farm.
There was a large hole (坑) in the road. The road was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it was not deep.
Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was too deep.
The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of his time watching the hole.
When a car drove into it, he pulled (拉) the car with his tractor (拖拉机) and the driver gave him a lot of money for doing this.
One day, the driver of a car said to him, "You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole night and day."
“Oh，no,”the farmer said, “I don't pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.”
1. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The farmer spent much time working on his farm.
B. The farmer pulled cars out of the hole day and night.
C. The farmer made little money from the drivers of the cars.
D. The farmer filled the hole with water at night.
2. Why didn't the farmer pull cars out of the hole at night
A. Because it was dark at night.
B. Because the drivers could pass the hole at night.
C. Because he filled the hole with water at night in order to make money the next day.
D. Because he was tired during the day and he wanted to have a rest at night.
3. The writer really wants to tell people _____ .
A. to learn from the farmer
B. not to do that thing like the farmer
C. an easy way to make money
D. not to spend time working on the farm
文意概说：本文是记叙文,主要讲述了一个农民晚上往路上的深坑里填水,白天用拖拉机拖出陷在深坑里的小汽车,以此来嫌钱的故事。通过这个故事，作者想告诉人们：做人要诚实，不义之财不可取。
1.D 由短文最后那个农民说的话“At night I fill the hole with water.（晚上我往坑里填水)"可知，D项表述正确。故选D。
2.C 由短文最后一段中的“I don't pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the bole with water.（我晚上不把车从坑里拖出来。晚上我往坑里填水)”可知，他晚上往坑里填水以便第二天有更多的车掉进坑里,那样他就可以挣到更多的钱。故选C。
3. B 题干意为：作者真正想要告诉人们A项意为“向那个农民学习”;B项意为“不要像那个农民一样做那样的事"：C项意为“一种家钱的简单方法”：D项意为“不要花时间在农场干活”，通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个农民晚上往坑里填水,白天用拖拉机把陷在坑里的小汽车拉出来，通过这种方法赚钱的故事。作者其实想告诉人们;任何不道德的赚钱的方法都是不可取的。故选 B