阅读理解技巧之最佳标题专项练—2023年初中英语中考二轮复习（含答案）

阅读理解技巧之最佳标题专项练
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English，you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question papers, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.
1．If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_____.
A．every day in a year B．for most of the month
C．for only a few days D．late at night
2．If people want to learn English well, they_______.
A．only need to learn grammar
B．must often practise English
C．have to go to England
D．should go to bed early
3．It is important to ________ a few days before the exam.
A．play too much B．have a good sleep
C．read the question papers D．have a good drink
4．When people have finished the exam, they should_________.
A．stand up and leave at once
B．answer a few more questions
C．make sure that they don’t miss anything out
D．leave some mistakes on the question paper
5．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．An Important Exam B．An Easy Exam
C．Get Ready For Exam D．How to Pass an Exam
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
6．From the first paragraph（段落）, we know the writer’s father is ____________.
A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing
7．When the writer was young, his father ____________.
A．managed money for his studies
B．cheered him up all night
C．hardly bought anything for him
D．only cared about his examinations
8．The right order of the story is ____________.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e
9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C．The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
10．The best title（标题） for this passage may be ____________.
A．A successful child B．An unforgettable moment
C．A difficult time D．A father’s love
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her.
“Mum, is there love between you and Dad ” I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread（线）. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”
I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.
“Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
11．Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money
A．To send Susan to school
B．To get to see the doctor
C．To buy a strong quilt
D．To show their love
12．Susan’ father stayed in hospital for ______.
A．one day B．one month C．two months D．three months
13．Susan came to understand her mother ______.
A．while her mother was sewing a quilt
B．before her father was in hospital
C．when she was sitting beside her mother
D．after her father was seriously sick
14．What can we know from the passage
A．Susan’s father is very lazy
B．Susan’s mother is a nurse
C．Susan’s parents love each other
D．Susan doesn’t like her father
15．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．How to make a Quilt Strong
B．Love is just a Tread
C．Walking on the Country Road
D．A Seriously Sick Father
Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect（影响）the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
16．What did John use his talents to do
A．To make others happy. B．To find many problems.
C．To find a good job. D．To help others.
17．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避
18．Why was Joe more famous than John
A．Because he always helped others. B．Because he visited many places.
C．Because he took part in activities. D．Because he had a good job.
19．What do you think of Joe
A．Kind. B．Successful. C．Serious. D．Responsible.
20．What is the best title for this passage
A．Two talented Girls.
B．What we should do with Our Talents.
C．The Most Important People in the world.
D．How to Help others.
One Friday Mrs. King asked her class to write a story after class. “Use your imagination!” she cried “You can write your story about anything.” Kenny looked worried “A story ” he thought. “What could I possible have to write about I don’t know any stories.” The bell rang and all the kids went home.
The next day, Kenny sat at his desk at home, thinking and thinking. The warm sun was shining through the windows, making him drowsy. And soon he nodded off and fell fast asleep. As he slept, Kenny began to dream about fantastic things.
First he dreamed that he was a world-famous doctor, saving all the cities and curing diseases. Then he dreamed that he was in a UFO. He was talking to strange but friendly space creatures (生物). Then he dreamed that he had become as small as a mouse by a mad scientist. He had to find a way to stop the plot (阴谋) of the mad scientist!
Kenny dreamed wonderful and exciting things until his little brother woke him up. “What were you dreaming about ” he asked. Kenny told his brother the wonderful dreams. His brother enjoyed the stories. Suddenly, Kenny knew that he had his kinds of stories in his imagination.
21．What did the teacher ask the students to do as homework
A．To act as a doctor.
B．To read some stories.
C．To help family members.
D．To write a story.
22．How many dreams did Kenny have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．What was Kenny in his first dream
A．A great doctor.
B．A mad scientist.
C．A visitor on a spaceship.
D．A good student.
24．The underlined word “drowsy” means “_______”.
A．unhappy B．sleepy C．upset D．awake
25．The best title for this passage is _______.
A．A Strange Dream
B．Mrs. King’s Class
C．Writing a Story with Imagination
D．An Evil Scientist
These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how to control weight Well… diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.
Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Don’t eat if you don’t feel hungry.
Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don’t eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.
Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter.
Tip 4 Don’t forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.
Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.
26．____ are more interested in losing weight.
A．Children B．Young people C．Old people D．Women
27．The right ways of losing weight are ____.
A．diet and exercise
B．eating hamburgers and eating French fries
C．not eating and exercise
D．diet and watching TV
28．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control” is ____.
A．操纵者 B．管理权 C．控制 D．管理
29．Dongdong is a much too fat boy, he needs to ____.
A．eat out often B．eat junk food
C．stop meals D．turn off the TV and exercise
30．The best title of the passage is ____.
A．Eating Out B．How to Control Weight
C．Change Your Lifestyle D．Exercise Every Day
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading , not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
31．“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .
A．helps school develop faster
B．is a key to a successful school
C．helps students go to a key school
D．can improve students’ learning results
32．Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .
A．know how to read the words
B．do not have to think while reading
C．read by themselves without any help
D．pay attention to the meaning of the text
33．Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.
A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B．reads books by the word quickly
C．spends an hour reading every day
D．gets the same grades as others in exams
34．The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A．结结巴巴地读 B．全神贯注地读
C．心不在焉地读 D．声情并茂地读
35．The best title for the passage is “ ”.
A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．Automatic Reads Will Be Successful
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.
“Mum, is there love between you and Dad ” I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside. ”
I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months, my father still couldn't walk by himself.
“Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. ” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
36．Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money
A．To send Susan to school. B．To go to see the doctor.
C．To buy a strong quilt. D．To show their love.
37．What does the underlined word “durable” mean in Chinese .
A．好看的 B．廉价的 C．耐用的 D．昂贵的
38．Susan came to understand her mother .
A．while her mother was sewing a quilt B．before her father was in hospital
C．when she was sitting beside her mother D．after her father was seriously sick
39．What can we know from the passage
A．Susan’s father is very lazy. B．Susan’s mother is a nurse.
C．Susan’s parents love each other. D．Susan doesn’t like her father.
40．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．How to make a quilt strong B．Love is just a thread
C．Walking on the country road D．A seriously sick father
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D
1．细节理解题。根据文章的第一句“A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知如果人们想要在考试中考好，就必须一年中的每天都要努力，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三句“If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.”可知学好英语多运用和练习。所以答案为B。
3．细节理解题。跟据文章第4和5句“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying.”可知在考试前要睡好觉是非常重要的，故选B。
4．细节理解题。跟据文章最后两句“When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.”可知当人们完成考试，他应当确保没有漏掉任何东西，故选C。
5．标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述考好成绩的方法是每天努力学习，及考试前应做些什么。故本文最佳标题是“如何通过考试”，故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D
6．细节理解题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. ... my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed money for my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。
8．排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable to understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。
10．标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s love”做标题最合适。故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
11．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知父母忙着为了作者的学费而赚钱，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据短文My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.妈妈不得不和父亲在医院呆一个月，可知父亲住院一个月，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知直到第二年春天父亲突然得了重病作者才理解了妈妈的话，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据作者举例父亲生病后妈妈对爸爸的照顾及父亲的话，可知他的父母彼此深爱，故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据作者母亲的爱的比喻，及作者列举父亲生病后父母爱的体现可知作者想告诉大家爱就像缝被子的线，对比选项，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B
16．细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job”，可知约翰为自己找到了一份好工作，故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“He thought some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town”可知，划线处所在句子表示他解决了所有的问题，所以solve表示“解决”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John”，可知乔出名是因为他总是尽力去解决各种各样的问题；Because he always helped others符合题意，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility. He was always busy looking for ways to help others”，可知乔很有责任心、乐于助人；responsible负责任的，故选D。
20．标题归纳题。根据“John then knew that his best talents were not only for himself. He learned from Joe that he should always help other people”可知，本文通过约翰和乔伊的事情，告诉我们应该利用我们的才能做什么。What we should do with Our Talents符合文意，故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段One Friday Mrs. King asked her class to write a story after class.一个星期五，Mrs. King让学生课后写一上故事。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据短文第三段，First…,then…,then…可知，Kenny做了三个梦，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据短文第三段，First he dreamed that he was a world-famous doctor, saving whole cities and curing diseases.起初他梦见自己是一个世界著名的医生，挽救整个城市，治愈疾病。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据短文第二段The warm sun was shining through the windows, making him drowsy. 温暖的太阳透过窗子照进来，让他昏昏欲睡。所以drowsy应是“困倦的”，故选B。
25．标题归纳题。联系上下文描述，整篇文章围绕一个主题“写故事”，故选C。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
26． 细节理解题。题意：谁对减肥更感兴趣？A. Children小孩；B. Young people年轻人；C. Old people老人；D. Women妇女。根据短文第一自然段第二句，对减肥感兴趣的以年轻人居多。故选B。
27．细节理解题。题意：正确的减肥方式是什么？A. diet and exercise，均衡饮食及锻炼；B. eating hamburgers and eating French fries，吃汉堡和薯条；C. not eating and exercise，不吃东西锻炼；D. diet and watching TV均衡饮食和看电视。短文第一自然段说：你知道怎样控制体重吗？均衡饮食和锻炼是正确的回答。故选A。
28． 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“control”是什么意思？A. 操纵者；B. 管理权；C. 控制；D.管理。本文讲述减肥，本句是你知道对体重怎样做，可以推测到是控制的意思。故选C。
29．推理判断题。题意：东东是如此肥胖的男孩，他需要做什么？A. eat out often，经常出去吃；B. eat junk food，经常吃零食；C. stop meals，绝食；D. turn off the TV and exercise，关掉电视，参加锻炼。从本文所难的减肥窍门中可以知道，正确的减肥方式是：饿了才吃，不要吃零食。所以B、C错，窍门3建议最好自己做饭，不要外出吃，故A错。本文倡导的是健康饮食+参加锻炼，故正确选D。
30． 最佳标题题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. Eating Out，外出吃饭；B. How to Control Weight，怎样控制体重；C. Change Your Lifestyle，改变你的生活方式；D. Exercise Every Day天天锻炼。本文主要讲述的是减肥的正确方法，因此以怎样控制体重为标题，选B。
31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
31．推理判断题。根据短文第三段automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others， but also got better results in exams.描述可知在一年级自动读者不仅阅读几乎是其他孩子的三倍，而且在考试中得到了更好的结果。可以判断，阅读会提高成绩，联系所给四个选项的含义，所以选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段With automaticity， he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words， so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.描述在不知不觉中，他没有必要再思考单词的意义，所以他可以把他所有的注意力集中在短文的意义上。所以选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段With practice， he stumbles less and less， reading by the phrase联系下文可知通过练习，他以短语的方式阅读，他停顿的越来越少。即结结巴巴，所以选A。
34．标题归纳题。根据短文大意可知通过大量的阅读练习你可以成为一个自动阅读者。所以选C。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
36．细节理解题。根据Every day they are very busy making money for my schooling.可知，父母忙着给孩子们挣钱上学。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据quilt strong可推测，结实和耐用的，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知，在父亲生病后，作者慢慢地理解了父母之间的感情，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. ” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.可知，父母是很相爱的。故选C。
40．标题归纳题。根据Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm可知，爱就像被子里的线，故选B。