2022-2023学年仁爱版九年级英语上册日常习题短文填空，阅读理解综合（含答案）

九年级上册英语日常习题daily exercise
Day 2
题型一：短文填空（本题共一小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。）
Manners are important in our life.Everyone likes a person with good manners.As 1 / pe r nts/，you should teach your children good manners as soon as they know what you’re saying.
Here are some basic manners 2 children:
Don’t speak when other people are 3 (speak).Gently tell your children to wait until someone finishes his words.
Always greet someone when he or her comes to your home.You can teach your children to 4 / e k/ hands with adults,but it’s not necessary for them to shake hands with other children.And your children should always say”Hello”to those 5 visit your home so that they feel welcome.
Say “Please” and “Thank you” often.If your 6 (child)are thanked,they should say ”You’re welcome.”
Good sportsmanship(体育精神）.After 7 (play)a game,no matter what the result will be,be_____/ frendli/.If your children win,tell_____(they)not to laugh at the others.If they lose,tell them not to be sad.
Open 10 for others.When going into buildings,they should allow the elders to go first and open the doors for others.
_____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____
题型二:阅读题（共A、B两篇：A篇为记叙文，B篇为说明文）
A篇（topic：著名人物）苏格拉底
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（一小题2分，共10分。）
Socrates was a great Greek philosopher(哲学家).There were many famous stories about him.Now let me tell you one of them.
Once,a young man asked Socrates the secret of success.Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning.The next morning,they met.The young man asked Socrates,”How do you become so successful Please tell me.”Socrates said nothing but asked the young man to jump into river with him.To the young man’s surprise,when the water rose to their necks,Socrates ducked him under the water quickly.
The young man tried his best to get away,but Socrates was strong and kept him under the water until the young man started going blue(脸色发青）.At last,Socrates pulled the young man’s head out of water.The first thing the young man did was take a deep breath.
Socrates asked,”What did you wan most when you were under the water ”
“Air,”the young man answered.
Socrates said,”That is the secret of success.When you want success as badly as you want the air,you will get it.”
Who did Socrates meet near the river ( )
A.a young man B.a child C.Socrates’ friend D.a young woman
2.When the water rose to the young man’s neck,Socrates( ).
A.pulled him out of the water
B.left him quickly
C.asked others for help
D.pushed him under the water
3.When the young man got out of the water,the first thing he did was( )
A.kill Socrates
B.run away from Socrates
C.take a deep breath
D.beat Socrates
4.Why did Socrates duck the young man under the water ( )
A.Because Socrates hated the young man
B.Because Socrates wanted to kill the young man.
C.Because Socrates wanted to teach the young man to swim.
D.Because Socrates wanted to tell the young man the secret of success.
5.In this story,Socrates told the young man( )
A.the secret of success
B.how to swim
C.how to escape from water
D.what success is
B篇（topic：植物）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能天入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(一小题2分，共10分。)
Every living thing goes through changes.Living things go through different stages.1.
Many plants start their life cycles as seeds(种子).The seeds need certain things such as enough sunshine and water,or they will not grow into plants. Sometimes the seeds wait under ground until they get the things they need.2. They also wait for water. When they get what they need,they start to grow.A little sprout(芽)will come out of each seed.The sprouts keep on growing until they poke through the earth.
3. The main stems(茎)grow taller and the leaves start to grow.More leaves and stems will grow on the main stems.4. The flowers of many plants make fruits. The fruits will have seeds inside them so that more new plants can grow.
Now the plants look like their parent plants.5. When a seed begins to grow,it is the beginning of another life cycle.
They wait for the warmth of the sun
Then they will reach the end of their life cycles and die.
The mature(成熟的）plants will have flowers.
The plants continue to grow when they get enough sunshine and water.
A seed from its parent plant will grow into the same kind of plant as the parent plant.
答案：
题型一：1.parents 2.for 3.speaking 4.shake 5.who 6.children 7.playing
friendly 9.them 10.doors
本题的话题为人际交往，原文翻译如下：（供借鉴与理解）
礼仪在我们的生活中很重要。每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。作为父母，当你的孩子知道你在说什么时，你就应该教会他们良好的礼貌。
以下是孩子们的一些基本礼仪:
别人说话时你不要说话。温柔地告诉你的孩子等别人说完。
当别人来你家时，一定要问候他或她。你可以教你的孩子和大人握手，但他们没有必要和其他孩子握手。你的孩子应该对来访的人说“你好”，这样他们就会感到受欢迎。
经常说“请”和“谢谢”。如果你感谢你的孩子，他们应该说“不客气”。
良好的体育精神(体育精神)。玩完游戏后，不管结果如何，都要友好。如果你的孩子赢了，告诉他们不要嘲笑别人。如果他们输了，告诉他们不要伤心。
为他人敞开大门。当进入建筑物时，他们应该让长辈先走，并为其他人开门。
以下文中的句子适合熟记，灵活运用于写作之中：
Manners are important in our life.礼仪在我们生活中很重要。
Everyone likes a person with good manners.每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。
题型二：
A篇（topic：著名人物）苏格拉底
1.A 由文章可知，苏格拉底是和一名年轻男子相约在河边见面，故选择A，a young man。
2.D 由文章读出当水涨到他们的脖子时，苏格拉底迅速地把他（年轻男子）浸入水中。故动作为push，选择D选项。
3.C 从文中”the first thing the young man did was take a deep breath.””Air”可知，故选C选项。
4.D 结合上下文可以了解到，男人从水里出来的第一件事就是深呼吸，他从中懂得了成功的关键。这也可以看出苏格拉底duck the young man under the water的原因。
5.A 本文苏格拉底要告诉男人的是成功的秘诀，故选择A选项。
本题的话题为著名人物，原文翻译如下：（供借鉴与理解）
苏格拉底是一位伟大的希腊哲学家。有许多关于他的著名故事。现在让我告诉你其中一个。
一次，一个年轻人问苏格拉底成功的秘诀。苏格拉底让这个年轻人第二天早上在河边见他。第二天早上，他们见面了。年轻人问苏格拉底:“你是如何变得如此成功的 请告诉我。”苏格拉底什么也没说，只是让年轻人和他一起跳进河里。令年轻人吃惊的是，当水涨到他们的脖子时，苏格拉底迅速地把他浸入水中。
年轻人竭尽全力想挣脱，但苏格拉底很强壮，一直把他压在水里，直到年轻人脸色发青。最后，苏格拉底把年轻人的头拉出了水面。年轻人做的第一件事是深吸一口气。
苏格拉底问:“你在水里最想要什么 ”
“空气，”年轻人回答。
苏格拉底说:“这就是成功的秘诀。当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功时，你就会得到它。”
B篇（topic：植物）
本题的话题为植物-----不同的阶段，生命的循环，原文翻译如下：（供借鉴与理解）
任何生物都要经历变化。生物要经历不同的阶段。然后它们将到达生命周期的终点并死亡。
许多植物从种子开始它们的生命周期。种子需要某些东西，如足够的阳光和水，否则它们不会长成植物。有时种子在地下等待，直到它们得到所需的东西。他们等待太阳的温暖，他们也等待水。当他们得到他们需要的东西时，他们就开始成长。每粒种子都会发芽。豆芽继续生长，直到穿透泥土。
当植物得到足够的阳光和水时，它们就会继续生长。主茎长得更高，叶子开始生长。主茎上会长出更多的叶子和茎。成熟的植物会开花，许多植物的花会结果。果实里面会有种子，这样更多的新植物就能生长。
现在这些植物看起来像它们的母体植物。来自母体植物的种子将长成与母体植物相同的植物。当一粒种子开始生长时，它是另一个生命周期的开始。
1.B 结合上一句”Living things go through different stages.”可得，故选择B项。
2.A 结合上下文，可知，种子在等待温暖的阳光，故选A项。
3.D D项符合语境。
4.C 由下一句可知很多植物的花结果了，所以这里指植物开花了。
5.E 二三段描写植物的生长过程，故综合看，此处选E选项。
这类题目的解题关键在于熟知文章大意，是填入句子与文章逻辑上没矛盾且贴切，短文通畅。找到文中的关键句，词等等。