八年级上英语第十单元导练
A类 基础性练习
一、请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.When is the opening of Betty’s new school library
A.On December 3. B.On December 13. C.On December 30.
( )2.Why does Susan look upset
A.Because she lost her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents.
B.Because her parents lost her new wallet. C.Because her parents didn’t buy her a new wallet.
( )3.How will they go to the party this evening
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi.
( )4.Who won the swimming competition
A.Bob. B.Susan. C.Ann.
( )5.What does Jerry mean
A.He will go to the girl’s birthday party on Sunday evening.
B.He will go to the girl’s party after he finishes the math exam.
C.He can’t go to the girl’s birthday party on Sunday evening.
二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
( )6.What does Mr. White do
A.A teacher. B.A pilot. C.A doctor.
( )7.When is the party
A.At 5:30 p.m next Monday. B.At 6:00 p.m next Monday. C.At 6:30 p.m next Monday.
请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
( )8.What day is it today
A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Friday.
( )9.What can we know from the conversation
A.They will feel glad if they stay at home tomorrow.
B.Tom will visit his grandparents tomorrow. C.Jack will stay at home tomorrow.
请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
( )10.When did Diana go to the Water Park
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
( )11.How many people went to the Water Park with Diana
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
( )12.Which is TRUE according to the conversation
A.The man didn’t go to the Water Park because of an important meeting.
B.Diana stayed in the Water Park for more than four hours.
C.Diana will go to visit the City Museum next Saturday.
请听第 4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
( )13.Why is Mike unhappy
A.Because he was late for school today. B.Because he missed the bus to school today.
C.Because his bike was broken on the way to school.
( )14.What does the woman think of riding to school
A.Slow. B.Traditional. C.Dangerous.
( )15.What can we know about Mike from the conversation
A.He took a taxi to go to school today. B.He plans to ride to school in the future.
C.Most of his classmates go to school by bus.
三、请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Sue has _________good friends.
17.Linda usually solves problems __________and hardly ever asks for help.
18.Tyler always chooses to run away from his problems and doesn’t __________them.
19.Rose is a(n) __________girl.
20.Of all the people, Rose trusts her __________most.
B 类 发展性练习
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
( )1.—Dale looks so ____. What happened to him —He got bad grades in the English exam once again.
A.sad B.angry C.bored D.tired
( )2.—How was the school party, Mike —Oh, we made full ______so it was a great success.
A.predictions B.discussions C.invitations D.preparations
( )3.Today most teenagers like shopping online, because it’s ____cheaper than going to a supermarket.
A.carefully B.certainly C.seriously D.quietly
( )4.—Can I go to the school party tonight
—You can’t _ __you have a student ID card. It is only for students.
A.because B.unless C.if D.though
( )5.—What do you think the future will be like
—The world will be ______and we will all live in peace.
A.dangerous B.more dangerous C.less dangerous D.the least dangerous
( )6.Sam still lost the game though he practised hard. He couldn’t _______the fact.
A.accept B.care C.refuse D.plan
( )7.—Why are you so late for class today
—Because I helped an old man to see a doctor. He ______in the street.
A.turned down B.wrote down C.fell down D.looked down
( )8.—Where are Jack and Sam
—They are in the meeting room. They _______tomorrow’s welcoming party there now.
A.organize B.organized C.will organize D.are organizing
二、补全对话
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句。
A:Hi, Susan.(9)____________
B:No, she is my cousin. Look! She is much shorter than me. However, my sister is taller than me.
A:(10)_____________What’s your cousin like
B:She is as outgoing as me. Also, we both like making friends and singing songs.
A:(11)_____________
B:Yes, that’s my dream. I even joined the music club last term.
A:(12)____________
B:Once a week, usually on Saturday or Sunday. I am always busy with my schoolwork on weekdays.
A:(13)_______________Can you help me with it this afternoon
B:I’d love to, but I am not available. What about tomorrow afternoon
A:Sounds like a good idea.
A.How often do you go to the music club B.I know you are good at English. C.Would you like to join me D.Is that girl under the tree your sister E.Do you want to be a singer when you grow up F.She also wants to be a singer when she grows up. G.Oh, you are right.
C 类 创造性练习
一、完形填空
A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
People sometimes get invitations to a party or some other similar events. However, they might not want to attend (参加) for different reasons. (1)_______, we can refuse these invitations in a right way. Then it won’t hurt (伤害) your friends’ feelings (感情) and the friendship (友谊) between you.
Firstly, you should reply to the (2)_______as soon as possible. If you can’t attend, you should let your friends know the (3)_______at once. Then they can make different preparations. If you get a written invitation, you must answer it in a week. If you are not sure of it right away, call your friends to explain (解释) your problem (4)_______and tell them you will give them the answer later.
Secondly, you need to send your friends a card. When you (5)_____not to accept the invitations, you should write to thank your friends for inviting you first. Then say you will not be able to make it, and wish (6)____luck with their events like a party. You might (7)___ tell them you would love to see them another time.
Thirdly, be honest (诚实的) to show your (8)_____. If you have (9)_____ more important to do, let your friends know what it is. If you just don’t want to go, just (10)______the invitations without giving any reasons. Don’t make up a reason. (11)_______your friends know it, they won’t be glad. Sometimes, a simple (12)_______, like “I’m sorry to have to miss it”, will be enough.
Finally, it’s (13)____that you can send a gift to your friends if you can’t attend. Call your friends after the event was over and ask (14)____it went. This will make your friends (15)____you still care about them. Of course, if it’s an important party for you and your friend, you can promise to have another party when you are both available. And it can be just the two of you.
( )1.A. For example B. So far C. All in all D.In fact
( )2.A. invitation B. preparation C. guest D.agent
( )3.A. mistake B. experience C.result D.exam
( )4.A.certainly B.clearly C. beautifully D.loudly
( )5.A. refuse B. forget C. accept D.decide
( )6.A.them B. you C. us D.her
( )7.A. not B. still C.also D.even
( )8.A. wallets B.reasons C. steps D.examples
( )9.A. nothing B.something C. everything D.anything
( )10.A. take up B. prepare for C. find out D.turn down
( )11.A. Because B. Unless C.If D.Though
( )12.A. reply B. meeting C.advice D.calendar
( )13.A. worst B. saddest C.best D.latest
( )14.A. where B.how C. when D.why
( )15.A.organize B. catch C. invite D.know
B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
his different much visitor also easy drive mind so several what
Wu Jiaqi, a 24-year-old taxi driver in Wuhan, Hubei, is becoming popular with his friends and Internet users after putting some videos online telling stories about his passengers.
“Driving a taxi is a great chance to meet (16)_______kinds of people and listen to their stories,” Wu said.
When taking (17)_______around Wuhan, he tries to make them learn more about the city.He (18)_______recommends (推荐) beautiful places and delicious food to them.
After (19)_______trips, Wu made short videos telling the stories about his passengers and put them on the Internet.
“I picked up an old grandma today,” he said in one video, adding that some taxi drivers didn’t want (20)_______into her community. According to Wu, there were many cars and it was not (21)_______ to get out. However, he didn’t (22)_______it.
“She had problems walking, (23)_______I drove her to her apartment,” he said. “When she got out of the car, she said she was very sorry that the trip took up so (24)______of my time.”
Called Baozha Jiaqi on Douyin, Wu has about 40,000 fans. They are interested in watching (25)______videos.
Wu’s father is also a taxi driver, so fans call Wu Di’erdai. Wu said his father told him (26)_______ to do as a taxi driver. Thanks to his father, he knew how to do this job well.
二、阅读理解
A)请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DREAM CAR ART COMPETITION
Do you have a creative idea for what the car of the future might look like Come to join the 2022 Dream Car Art Competition. All you need is some paper and drawing materials (材料), such as color pencils and paints. Children of the following ages can take part in (参加) the competition: *Group 1: Under 8 years old *Group 2: 8-11 years old *Group 3: 12-15 years old You should draw your dream car on a piece of paper no larger than A3 size. You should also describe how the car works and what makes it special. Then, send your picture to toyota-contest@. The closing date is January 20, 2022. The result will come out in a month. There will be three winners in each group. They can get an iPad and a smartphone. The top three winners will also take a trip to Japan in 2022. We hope the activity lets the children not only have fun, but also get to know how important their dreams are.
( )27.Who can take part in the competition
A.John, a 7-year-old pupil. B.Amy, a student over 15 years old.
C.Sam, an adult (成年人) from Beijing. D.Gina, an old woman engineer.
( )28.How many winners will there be altogether (总共) in the competition
A.Three. B.Six. C.Nine. D.Twelve.
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE
A.You should make your dream car with a piece of paper.
B.We can know the result by the end of January, 2022.
C.You can email at toyota-contest@ to know more about the competition.
D.The top three winners will be able to take a trip to Japan in 2022.
B
If you can’t see anything, do you think you’ll have a nice future Xiong Linghao, an 18-year-old pianist, is giving us a great answer.
The girl comes from Mianyang, Sichuan. She lost her eyesight not long after she was born.
Luckily, music helped her. At the age of 6, she started to learn to play the piano. Different from other piano learners, she could only learn by “hearing” music in the beginning.
“The piano is my best friend,” Xiong said. “It brings so much fun to my life and gives me hope.”
Xiong is a student at the Chengdu Special Education School. Because of her talent for playing the piano, she already won many prizes in piano competitions. “I never try to win prizes or fame when learning music,” she said. “Like Beethoven, I just want to show my hope and love for life.”
Months ago, a video of Xiong playing the piano in a competition appeared online and over 7 million people watched it. Many of them said they were touched by Xiong’s optimism (乐观). “When bad luck gets to her, she chooses to stand up with music,” one person said. “She lights up the dark world in front of her with music,” another person said.
“If I had eyesight for three days, I would see how I look and cook a big meal for my parents. Also, I would see what my piano looks like,” Xiong said.
( )30.How did Xiong Linghao feel when she was learning to play the piano
A.Happy and hopeful. B.Sad and upset. C.Worried and hopeless. D.Relaxed and fun.
( )31.What can we learn about Xiong Linghao from the fourth paragraph
A.When she started to play the piano. B.How she learned to play the piano.
C.Where she learned to play the piano. D.Why she likes playing the piano.
( )32.Which of the following is TRUE about Xiong Linghao according to the passage
A.She lost her eyesight at her birth. B.She started to learn to play the piano 6 years ago.
C.She hopes to make herself known when learning the piano.
D.Many people know her through her video online.
C
Dick is a new student in this school, so he doesn’t have many friends. He wants to make friends with one of the boys named Simon in his class. But he isn’t sure what to do. Simon is a popular boy with many friends in class. When he talks to other students, they always laugh a lot. But it seems that he doesn’t want to speak to Dick.
Yesterday, Dick was on duty. When he swept (打扫) the floor in the classroom, all the other students went home. Suddenly, he knocked (敲击) a glass off one of the desks, and he found that it was Simon’s.
Dick worried very much. “What should I do If I tell Simon I broke his glass, he will be unhappy. Maybe he will be angry with me. But if I don’t tell him, I will look down on myself.” With this problem, he went home unhappily. He thought about it when he was doing his homework. He did the same when he was watching his favorite cartoon on TV. He even thought about it when he was in bed! “I get it!” he said to himself excitedly (兴奋地) in the end.
The next day, he got up very early. He was the first one to arrive at his classroom. He put a new glass on Simon’s desk with a note under the glass: Sorry, Simon. I broke your glass while I was sweeping the floor. So I bought you a new one and I hope you won’t be angry with me.
Simon wasn’t angry after seeing the words. And then they became good friends.
( )33.What happened when Dick did the cleaning in the classroom yesterday
A.He fought with Simon. B.He lost Simon’s glasses.
C.He broke Simon’s glass. D.He broke Simon’s desk.
( )34.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.The problem. B.The cartoon. C.The homework. D.The TV program.
( )35.What can we infer from the passage
A.Dick studied in this school for some years. B.Simon is a talented and serious student.
C.Dick felt angry when he went home yesterday.
D.Dick probably went to a glass shop before he went to school the next day.
( )36.What would be the best title for this passage
A.A New Friend. B.A Nice Glass. C.An Honest (诚实的) Boy. D.A Tidy Classroom.
D
In our everyday life, we always need to get along with others. However, how to get on well with others is really a problem which troubles most of us. The following tips (提示) may help you with this problem.
First, try to be friendly to others. Being friendly can make a great difference to our life. Even when we feel angry, we should still be nice to other people. This is the key to the relationship with others.
Second, we should be tolerant. When people do something wrong that upsets us, we should put ourselves in their shoes and try to be understanding. At the same time, try to listen to their reasons and forgive (原谅) what they do. After doing this, we will be happy and we can also let people know what they should do next time.
Third, we should be optimistic (乐观的) all the time. We may face many difficult times in life. But if we are optimistic, we will stop complaining (抱怨) about everyone around us and try to find ways to solve these problems. So people will feel more comfortable to get on with us.
( )37.How many tips does the writer give us in the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )38.What does the underlined word “tolerant” mean
A.Serious. B.Talented. C.Understanding. D.Careful.
( )39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Being friendly is the key to the relationship with others.
B.We should trust what people say when they do something wrong.
C.We should wait for others to help us to solve all the problems.
D.We should complain about others in the face of any difficulties.
( )40.What’s the passage mainly about
A.What to do to solve problems in life. B.When to ask others for help in life.
C.Where to find more friends in life. D.How to get on well with others in life.
E
Life is full of laughter (笑声) and tears ( 泪水). People around the world love to laugh. Some people even say, “Laughter is the best cure.” It can help us forget about worries and keep us in a good mood (心情). _________________ Maybe it is a good joke, a comedy, a funny movie or an interesting story. People laugh for all kinds of reasons. Most people laugh when they think something is funny, but they also laugh when they are happy, excited (激动的) and spending time with friends.
People laugh in many different ways. Sometimes it’s a quiet chuckles (咯咯笑), and sometimes it’s a big laugh. How do you laugh Do you laugh so hard that your body shakes and you have tears running down your face Everyone can have a special kind of laugh.
People are born to know how to laugh. Babies start laughing when they are little. Some people can’t hear and some people can’t talk, but they all know how to laugh. Even animals can laugh! Monkeys laugh loud. Dogs laugh and shake their tails. Laughing is a natural way to show someone “I’m happy”.
Scientists do not know what makes people and animals laugh for sure. However, they do know that it is hard to stop. You can try not to laugh when you are being tickled (搔痒痒) or when you hear a funny joke, but it might not work. When your body really wants to laugh, it does! Life is beautiful, so try your best to laugh.
( )41.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “__________” in Paragraph 1.
A.However, what do you think makes you laugh
B.However, when do people start to learn to laugh
C.However, where do you think people laugh most
D.However, why do you think people like to laugh
( )42.Which paragraph mainly tells us that people laugh in many different ways
A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.
( )43.What can know from the passage
A.People and animals laugh in the same way.
B.People only show their happiness by laughing.
C.People can make themselves not laugh at any time.
D.When your body wants to laugh, it will follow what it wants.
( )44.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph1; ②=Paragraph2; ③=Paragraph3; ④=Paragraph4)
A.①/②③/④. B.①②③/④. C.①/②/③/④. D.①②/③/④.
B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. (45)__________
Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework because he didn’t want to make any mistakes. (46)____________
One morning, Mary Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After some time, Donnie cried because he made a mistake. (47)__________
“Look, Donnie,” she said, standing near him. “I have something to show you.” She opened The box, and there were some erasers in it.
“Look at these erasers, Donnie. (48)___________ ” Mary Anne asked.
Donnie shook his head. He wondered what Mary Anne would do next.
Mary Anne said, “That’s because we make mistakes sometimes, and the erasers help us erase (擦除) the mistakes so we can try again.”
Then she picked up one eraser from the box and said, “I will give you one eraser, so you will remember that everybody may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary Anne and smiled. (49)___________He knew that everyone had permission to make mistakes as long as he/she learned something from them and tried again.
A.Nothing changed before Mary Anne, a teacher, came to his class. B.Donnie always makes mistakes in class. C.Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller D.Mary Anne was not afraid of making mistakes. E.Donnie changed a lot from then on. F.In fact, we can learn a lot from our mistakes. G.Then Mary Anne got a box and walked to Donnie.
三、书面表达
假如你是李华,你校将举办一场关于健康生活的线上分享活动。请你根据写作要点及要求,给在你校学习的英国交换生Mike去封邮件,告诉他活动时间、目的、内容并邀请他参加。
写作要点:1.Time:From 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm, January 31st.
2.Purpose(目的): Help students develop good life habits and live a healthy life.
3.Activities: A talk on how to deal with problems and worries in life;
Three discussions: ①On how to stay healthy;
②On how to keep in good mood (心情).
③On how to make good plans in life and study.
要求:1.邮件要包括写作要点给出的所有提示,可适当拓展;
2.邮件中不得出现与你自己相关的真实信息;
3.词数不少于80。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to ask you to come to our Healthy Life Sharing Activity online.
Look forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级上英语第十单元导练听力材料
一、请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.M: Will the opening of your new school library be on December 3, Betty
W: Oh, no. It will be on December 30.
2.W: Susan looks upset! What’s the reason
M: Oh, she lost her new wallet and was afraid to tell her parents.
3 W: When will the party begin this evening
M: It’ll begin at 6:30. But my car doesn’t work, so we have to go by bus.
4.W: Hi, Bob. Who won the swimming competition last week
M: Susan, a girl in the same grade as Ann, but in Class Four.
5.W: I’ll have my birthday party on Sunday evening. Can you come, Jerry
M: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for the math exam at home then.
二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
M:Helen, our English teacher Mr. White will come back next Monday!
W:Really Why not have a welcome party for him
M:Good idea! Let’s invite all the classmates!
W:Of course! When will it start
W:The school finishes at 5:30 p.m. Let’s make it at 6:30 p.m.
M:OK.
请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
M: What will happen if we stay at home tomorrow
W: We will be bored. What should we do
M: We should go to see a movie.
W: That’s a good idea. Tomorrow is Saturday. That would be interesting.
M: Should we ask someone to go with us
W: That’s great. What about Tom
M: Tom will visit his grandparents. Let’s ask Jack.
W: OK. Let’s go.
请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
M: How was your weekend, Diana
W: It was great. It was a pity that you didn’t come with us.
M: I wanted to, but I had an important meeting on Saturday.
W: Never mind. We can go together next time.
M: By the way, did Hardy go with you
W: Yes. Hardy, Simon, Julie and I went to the Water Park. The weather was fine. We stayed there for three hours.
M: That’s good. What will you do next Sunday
W: I’d like to go to visit the City Museum. Would you like to join me
M: Sure, I’d love to.
请听第 4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
W:Why do you look unhappy, Mike
M:I was late for school today.
W:Why What happened
M:Too many people waited for the bus this morning, and I didn’t get in until the third bus came. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
W:But it’s too expensive, and taxis are also very slow when it’s crowded in the street.
W:Then what about riding a bike
M:That’s a good idea, but it’s a little dangerous. There are so many cars on the road.
W:But most of my classmates ride bikes.
M:OK. You should be careful when you ride a bike.
W:Don’t worry. I will be careful, Mom.
三、请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
I’m Sue. I have three good friends. They are Linda, Tyler and Rose. We act differently when we meet problems. I’m outgoing. If I have some problems, I will talk with my friends. I won’t keep them to myself. Linda is shy. When she can’t solve a problem, she does some reading quietly. She usually solves problems by herself and hardly ever asks us for help. Tyler is a careless boy. He always chooses to run away from his problems and doesn’t care about them. As for Rose, she is a careful girl. When she meets some problems, she tells her parents and they give her some advice. Of all the people, she trusts her parents most.
参考答案
A类 基础性练习
一、1-5CAABC
二、6-10ACCBB 11-15AAACB
三、16.three/3 17.by herself 18.care about/mind 19.careful 20.parents/father and mother
B 类 发展性练习
一、单项填空
1-4ADBB 5-8CACD
二、补全对话
9-13DGEAB
C 类 创造性练习
一、完形填空
1-5DACBD 6-10ACBBD 11-15CACBD
16.different 17.visitors 18.also 19.several 20.to drive 21.easy 22.mind 23.so 24.much 25.his 26.what
二、阅读理解
27-29ACD 30-32ADD 33-36CADC 37-40BCAD 41-44ABDC 45-49FAGCE
三、书面表达
Possible Version One:
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to ask you to come to our Healthy Life Sharing Activity online. We are going to
hold it from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm on January 31st.
We hope to help students develop good life habits and live a healthy life. All of us can share our ideas and learn from each other. We will arrange such activities as the followings:
First, Dr. Wang will give us a talk on how to deal with problems and worries in life. Then we will have three discussions. One is on how to stay healthy, one is on how to keep in good mood, such as happiness and joyfulness, another is on how to make good plans in life and study. Hope you will join on time and enjoy it.
I will try my best to help you. If you have anything that I can do for you, please let me know.
Look forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua