Unit11 SectionB 同步试题
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.Health is much more important than ___________ (权力) or money.
2.He is such a shy boy that he ___________ (保持;坚持) silent.
3.Five students ___________(剩余) and they cleaned the classroom.
4.If you believe in the __________(力量) inside you,you can make your dream come true.
5.His brother is a ___________(将军) in the army.
6.There are four _____________ (教练) in total in that club.
7.Driving again after the accident must have taken him a lot of _____________ (勇气).
8.Let's take another look at Italy's fantastic winning _____________ (射门).
9.She is _____________ (点头) her head to show agreement.
10.I don't want to go, _____________ (而且) it's raining.
二、单项选择
11.—May I use your dictionary
—Of course. But please ________it to me before you leave.
A.return B.keep C.pass D.send
12.Rose finished her study in the university and went to___ a good job.
A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for
13.The teacher goes on working _________ he is sick.
A.as if B.even though C.as though D.as long as
14.- Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
- That's true I never go traveling a book.
A.without B.from C.on D.about
15.I bought the apples weeks ago. Half of them ________ bad now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
16.—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _________.
—I agree. let's do what we can from now on.
A.pull together B.have a point C.pay attention D.keep our cool
17.—You have been friends ________ David for many years,right
—Yes, and we have a lot ________ common.
A.for;in B.for;on C.with;in D.with;on
18.—You should_________the answers again carefully before you hand in your test papers.
—Sure. I'll do as you say.
A.examine B.write C.read D.watch
19.—Bob, I'm not good at English. What should I do
—Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A.to join; speaking B.join; to speak
C.to join; to speak D.join; speaking
20.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and________there for some time.
A.put B.kept C.left D.remained
21.The workers in this factory were made________12 hours a day in the past.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
22.His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to _______ to the finishing line.
A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
23.—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _________.
—I agree. let's do what we can from now on.
A.pull together B.have a point C.pay attention D.keep our cool
24.My father bought a computer for me. Now I can use it to play games and ________some useful information.
A.search B.search for C.to search D.to search to
25.________,I didn't know him at all. But soon we became good friends.
A.Start with B.To start with C.At last D.To end with
三、完形填空
What is happiness?Maybe everyone has his own answers. In fact, people, rich or poor, can have ___26___.You don't need to think too much about the rich. Why?___27___ people with big houses may often feel ___28___ and people with much money may worry ___29___ it, and they can't sleep very well.
Happiness is always around you.When you have ___30___, your friends will come to help you and this will surely ___31___ you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, you'll get good grades and you will feel happy about it. When you are not ___32___ well ,your parents will take good care of your ___33___ and you will be happy when you are well again. All these are your happiness.
When you are poor, you can ___34___ say you are happy because you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say loudly that you are happy as you have more chances to challenge yourself so that you can succeed in what you do and this may ___35___ you happiness.
26.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier
27.A.Because B.So C.And D.But
28.A.alone B.lonely C.happy D.good
29.A.to B.about C.for D.with
30.A.problem B.suggestion C.question D.trouble
31.A.get B.give C.make D.look
32.A.feeling B.working C.studying D.watching
33.A.life B.business C.condition D.health
34.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
35.A.take B.bring C.miss D.lose
四、阅读单选
If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments (试验) on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.” Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together.” he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well being. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness; encourages relaxation or sleep; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. “The Four Seasons” was used because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节拍) and positive results in earlier research. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said. Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s.By 1990,psychologists were using Mozart's music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not over exciting and has clear structures. A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
36.Exercising and music can make you _________.
A.clever B.tired C.fool D.sad
37.The underlined word enhance can be replaced by _________.
A.impress B.improve C.provide D.produce
38.The text mainly tells us that ________.
A.music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep
B.33 volunteers work on music in medical fields
C.exercise to music makes people healthy and bright
D.scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise
39.It can be learned from the last paragraph(段落) that _________.
A.you are supposed to follow your parents words
B.students should not listen to music before exams
C.you have no good reasons to exercise to music
D.music might help you to get higher grades in tests
40.Which of the following statements is true
A.Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.
B.Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they've learned.
C.Scientists often use Mozart's music, for it is not too exciting.
D.“The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech disorders.
We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences(影响) the way people behave(表现). They think that the sound of western classical(古典) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
41.According to the text, scientists believe that music can .
A.create different feelings for us
B.help us to develop good habits
C.develop our interest in money
D.influence natural environments
42.Western classical music is often considered to be .
A.a sign of being slower B.something about manners
C.a sign of being richer D.something with new styles
43.Which type of music below can make people work faster
A.Light music. B.Rock music. C.Sweet music. D.Soft music.
44.The habit of listening to music can make a student .
A.slow in action B.care about manners
C.fresh in mind D.worry about studies
45.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.Music in Restaurants B.Good and Bad Music
C.Types of Music D.Music and Behavior
五、多句选词填空
agree; die; make; relax; disappoint
46.The smooth music always makes me feel ________.
47.He was a great hero. He would rather ________ than give in.
48.Your idea is very good. I’m in ________ with you.
49.How did you deal with your ________ in your life
50.Li Ping’s father is busy ________ money and he feels sorry about his two kids.
六、完成句子
51.拥有权力和金钱的人可能并不快乐。
The person________ ________ ________ ________may not be happy.
52.他虽然找到了一份好的工作,但仍然闷闷不乐。
Although he found a ________ ________, he still________ ________.
53.你每天做晚饭花多长时间?
How long________ ________ ________you to cook dinner every day
54.尽管我们拼尽了全力,还是没有按时完成那件工作。
We didn't finish the work on time________ ________we tried our best.
55.我想有一天我会回到农村生活。
I think I will________ ________live in countryside one day.
参考答案:
1.power 2.remains 3.remained 4.power 5.general
6.coaches 7.courage 8.goal 9.nodding 10.besides
11.A
考查动词。return归还;keep保持;pass传递;send发送。根据句意可知,空处的词应是“归还”对应第一句的“我可以用你的字典吗”,故选A。
12.D
take after(外表或行为)像(父或母);look after照顾;care for喜欢,照顾;search for寻找,搜寻。大学毕业后应该找工作,故选D项。
13.B
考查连词。as if好像,引导方式状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句;as though仿佛,引导方式状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,空处连词引导的应是让步状语从句,意为“即使、尽管”,故选B。
14.A
A. without没有;B. from从;C. on在……上;D. about关于。由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选A。
15.B
is是,用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候;was是is的过去式;were是are的过去式。根据句意和句中的now可知,这里用一般现在时,先排除C和D;主语Half of them,谓语动词应与of后的名词或代词一致,故这里用复数,选B。
16.A
本题考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力,have a point有道理,pay attention关注,keep our cool保持冷静。根据let's do what we can from now on.可知,我们做我们所能做的事,因此表示我们要齐心协力。故选A。
17.C
考查固定短语。for为,给;in在某方面;on在…上面;with和。be friends with sb. “与某人是朋友”和have sth in common“在某方面有共同点”,可知第一个空填with;第二个空填in。故选C。
18.A
考查动词辨析。examine检查;write写;read读;watch看。根据“before you hand in your test papers”以及关键词“answers”和“carefully”,可推测应该是检查(examine)答案。故选A。
19.D
考查动词形式辨析题。why not do sth.用于提建议,可排除AC选项;practice doing sth.练习做某事,可排除B;根据句意结构,可知选D。
20.D
考查动词。put放;kept保持;left离开;remained遗留、继续存在。根据句意可知,是“叶子掉进水里,遗留在那”,故选D。
21.B
考查动词。work工作,do形式;to work工作,to do形式;working工作,doing形式;worked工作,did形式。使某人干某事make sb do sth,其中make后的不定式要省略to,变为被动结构时,不定式短语要带to,即be made to do sth,故选B。
22.D
考查动词固定搭配。get to到达;原形;gets to到达,第三人称单数;got to.到达,过去式;getting to到达,动名词。was so close to…离……近,to介词,后加名词,代词,动名词。短语get to…到达……。这里是“如此接近终点”,根据题意,故选D。
23.A
本题考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力,have a point有道理,pay attention关注,keep our cool保持冷静。根据let's do what we can from now on.可知,我们做我们所能做的事,因此表示我们要齐心协力。故选A。
24.B
考查动词短语。search搜索,其后直接加名词是指搜寻的范围/对象,do形式;search for搜寻找出某人或某物,do形式;to search搜索,其后直接加名词是指搜寻的范围/对象,to do形式;to search to没有search to的用法。空处的词和play是并列的词,都是动词不定式做目的状语,故排除C项;“搜索”的宾语some useful information不是搜索的范围,而是进行搜索要找出的某物,故排除A项,故选B。
25.B
Start with作为开始,是动词短语;To start with一开始,是动词不定式;At last最后;To end with作为结束。根据句意But soon we became good friends可知,不认识是一开始的事,故应选B。
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B
26.句意:事实上,无论贫富,人们都能拥有幸福。
happy高兴的; happily幸福地;happiness幸福; happier更高兴的。根据上文“What is happiness?Maybe everyone has his own answers”可知下文是说人人都可以有幸福。根据题意,故选C。
27.句意:因为有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独,有钱的人可能会担心它,他们睡不好觉。
Because因为;So因此;And和,又;But但是。根据上文“You don't need to think too much about the rich. Why?”可知下文是回答为什么,用because回答。根据题意,故选A。
28.句意:因为有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独,有钱的人可能会担心它,他们睡不好觉。
alone单独的; lonely孤独的(主观上的);happy高兴的; good好的。根据上文“people with big houses”可知下文是“他们会感到孤单的”。根据题意,故选B。
29.句意:因为有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独,有钱的人可能会担心它,他们睡不好觉。
to到……; about关于; for为了; with带有,具有。根据下文“and they can't sleep very well.”可知上文“有钱的人可能会担心它”。短语worry about表示“担心”,根据句意,故选B。
30.句意:当你遇到困难时,你的朋友会来帮助你,这一定会使你快乐。
problem问题;suggestion建议;question问题;trouble问题,麻烦。根据下文“your friends will come to help you and this will surely 6 you happy.”可知上文是“当你遇到问题的时候”。短语have trouble有问题,有麻烦。根据句意,故选D。
31.句意:当你遇到困难时,你的朋友会来帮助你,这一定会使你快乐。
get得到; give给;make使,制作;look看。根据上文“your friends will come to help you”可知下文是“这会使你开心”。短语make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故选C。
32.句意:当你感到不舒服的时候,你的父母会照顾好你的健康,当你恢复健康时你会很快乐。所有这些都是你的幸福。
feeling感受;working工作;studying学习; watching观看。根据下文“your parents will take good care of your 8 and you will be happy when you are well again.”可知上文是“当你感到不舒服的时候”。这里是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。这里是“感到舒服”这里用feel的现在分词。根据题意,故选A。
33.句意:你的父母会照顾好你的健康,当你恢复健康时你会很快乐。所有这些都是你的幸福。
life生活; business生意;condition状况; health健康。根据上文“When you are not 7 well”可知下文是“父母会照顾你的健康”。根据句意,故选D。
34.句意:当你穷的时候,你也可以说你很快乐,因为你可能有一些钱买不到的东西。
too也,放在句尾,用逗号和前面句子隔开; also也,放在句中;either也不,放在句尾,否定句中;as well也,放在句尾,不用逗号隔开。根据上文“When you are poor”可知下文是“你也可以说你肯开心”。also也,放在句中,根据句意,故选B。
35.句意:当你有问题的时候,大声说你很快乐,因为你有更多的机会挑战自己,这样你就能在你所做的事情上取得成功,这可能会给你带来快乐。
take带去; bring带来; miss错过; lose失去。根据上文“When you have problems, say loudly that you are happy as you have more chances to challenge yourself so that you can succeed in what you do”可知,下文这可能给你带来幸福。根据题意,故选B。
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.D
36.细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“If music makes you smarter”,可知音乐能让人变得聪明。故选A。
37.词句理解题。根据第二段中的句子“They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.””,可知音乐能起促进作用。可推测听音乐可提高理解力。可以用improve“提高,改善”来替换,故选B。
38.主旨大意题。由于本文围绕音乐的重要作用来写的。根据句子“exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person”和“Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well being.”,可知,音乐可使人们变得健康、聪明。选项C说明了这一点,故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test.”,可推测听音乐可能帮助在考试中取得更高的分数。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“psychologists were using Mozart's music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders.”可知,心里学家利用莫扎特的音乐帮助患有语言障碍的儿童。所以D符合原文题意,故选D。
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D
41.判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了不同的音乐给人的活动带来不同的影响,故选A,音乐给人带来的不同感受。
42.细节理解题。根据文中描述They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer.他们认为西方经典音乐使人感觉更富有,故选C。
43.判断推理题。根据文中描述Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些饭店在高峰时期播放节奏快的音乐,这可以使人们更快的吃饭和离开。A轻音乐;B摇滚音乐;C甜美的音乐;D轻音乐;所以选B。
44.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active.”可知,听音乐的习惯让学生思维清晰。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, It might influence the way you do things.”可知,文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为。故选D。
46.relaxed 47.die 48.agreement 49.disappointment 50.making
46.句意:流畅的音乐总是让我感到放松。根据“The smooth music”可知,流畅的音乐会让人放松,此处是形容人的感受,用relax的形容词relaxed“放松的”符合语境。故填relaxed。
47.句意:他是一个伟大的英雄。他宁死也不屈服。根据“He would rather... than give in.”可知,空处应是与“give in屈服”相反的词,die“死”符合语境,would rather do than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填die。
48.句意:你的想法很好。我同意你的看法。根据“Your idea is very good”可知,空处应是表示赞同,be in agreement with sb“与某人意见一致”,固定短语,用agree的名词形式agreement。故填agreement。
49.句意:你如何处理你生活中的失望?空处应填名词作宾语;根据“deal with ”可知,需要处理的应是问题,备选词中disappoint对应的名词disappointment“失望、沮丧”符合语境。故填disappointment。
50.句意:李平的父亲忙于赚钱,他对他的两个孩子感到抱歉。make money“赚钱”,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,固定短语。故填making。
51. with power and money 52. good job remained unhappy 53. does it take 54. even though 55. return to
51.根据句意可知,空处的应是介词短语with…,表示伴随,作定语后置;权利power;金钱money,都是不可数名词,故答案为(1). with (2). power (3). and (4). money。
52.一份好工作a good job;根据让步状语从句中时态可知,主句时态也应是一般过去时;闷闷不乐remain unhappy;remain的过去式remained,故答案为(1). good (2). job (3). remained (4). unhappy。
53.根据给出的句子结构和句意可知,句子的句型为:it takes sb some time to do sth.变为有how long 引导的特殊疑问句,所以助动词应是does;主语是形式主语it,动词恢复原形take,故答案为 (1). does (2). it (3). take。
54.根据句意可知,空处的词应是引导让步状语从句的引导词“即使even though”,故答案为(1). even (2). though。
55.根据句意可知,空处的词应是动词return to…,返回到……;因其在助动词will之后,用原形即可。故答案为return to。