Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry SectionB 词汇和语法自测卷-（含答案）

Unit11 SectionB 词汇和语法自测卷
一、默写下列短语。
1．即使________________________
2．使失望________________________
3．输掉比赛________________________
4．一……就……__________________
5．十分钟后________________________
6．对某人苛刻________________________
7．团队协作________________________
8．相互支持________________________
9．和……交流________________________
10．向……学习________________________
11．第二天________________________
12．而不是________________________
13．让……感到惊讶的是________________
14．点头同意________________________
15．担心；担忧________________________
16．胜利之队________________________
17．到家________________________
18．错失一个进球________________________
19．同意（某人的意见）________________________
20．放弃________________________
21．获得好成绩________________________
22．在……前面________________________
二、单项选择
23．I’m ________ . I prefer sleeping at home to going out for a walk.
A．sleepy B．hungry
C．tired D．worried
24．He ________ stand outside the classroom.
A．was made B．made C．was making D．was made to
25．—What’s wrong with you
—What Bob did like this really ________me crazy.
A．drives B．lets C．allows D．remains
26．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework ________my father was reading newspapers.
A．when B．as soon as C．while D．if
27．—How do you feel about loud music
—Loud music makes me ________.
A．happily B．happy
C．happiness D．unhappily
28．—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot ________ common with himself.
—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.
A．who; to B．which; of
C．that; on D．who; in
29．—I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel
A．angry B．disappointed C．nervous D．bored
30．—Are you going swimming this afternoon
—I’d rather ________with you.
A．to go shopping B．go shopping
C．going shopping D．went shopping
31．________, he was nervous, but after a while he felt fine.
A．To start with B．After all C．At last D．To his surprise
32．—Is Jack in the library
—Maybe. I saw him ________ out with some books just now.
A．going B．go C．to go D．went
33．Little Tom is a naughty boy. He often _______his deskmate.
A．is angry with
B．pays attention to
C．gets into a fight with
D．makes friends with
34．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I'm not sure. But I ________go to the museum.
A．might B．must C．need D．should
35．Mary is a kind and warm hearted girl. She always offers ________me with my English.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
36．—________
—It makes me very sad.
A．What about going to the movies B．What makes you sad
C．How do you feel about the movie D．Have you seen the movie
37．—You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
—You're right.________ junk food I eat, ________I will be.
A．The less；the healthier B．The less；the healthy
C．The more；the healthier D．The more；the healthy
三、语法填空
Do you often feel bad When you have bad ___38___ (feel), how do you usually deal with them I think it is good for you to share them with o___39___. It can help you feel better.
But how can you share your feelings First, you should know what feelings you have. You can make ___40___ list of feelings in your mind or by writing them down on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. What makes you ___41___ (happy) Does it make you sad or angry Second, talk about them ___42___ your friends or parents.
Do you know why you should do that If you always keep your bad feelings inside, especially sadness, nervousness and anxiety (焦虑), they will make you feel even ___43___ (bad). But if you talk with someone who ___44___ (care) about you, like your mom and your dad, you will feel much better. Your parents want to know what happens in your life ___45___ they love you. If you don’t want to talk with them, ___46___ /t n/ to your friends. They will help you, too.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
47．Please give up ________(smoke) because it’s bad for your health.
48．________(speak) at the meeting made her very nervous.
49．I think ________ (healthy) is the most important. It can make us live happily.
50．Don’t be ________ (easy) about your future. Just do everything as well as possible.
51．They are lying on the beach and look pretty ________ (relax).
52．Mr. Green is often ________ (call) to school by his son's teacher.
53．Are you in ________ (agree) about the price
54．The ________ (bank) is a kind man. He gives away much money to the poor.
55．I value my ________(friend) with my classmates.
56．Have you been to Wuxi ________(late)
五、完成句子
57．他的父母对他要求过于严厉。
His parents ________ too ________ ________ him.
58．如果你们是一个好的团队，你们就应当相互支持。
If you a good team, you should ________ ________ _________.
59．如果你们能齐心协力，你们将会赢下一次比赛。
If you ________ ________, you’ll ________ the next game.
60．他被这个足球队开除了。
He was ________ ________ by the soccer team.
61．他感觉像一副重担压在他的双肩上。
He ________ like there was a ________ ________ on his ________.
62．第二天，Peter并没害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with ________ ________ ________ fear in his heart.
参考答案：
1．even though/if 2．let…down 3．lose the game 4．as soon as 5．ten minutes later 6．be hard on sb. 7．team effort 8．support each other 9．communicate with 10．learn from 11．the next day 12．rather than 13．to one’s surprise 14．nod in agreement 15．worry about 16．a winning team 17．get home 18．miss a goal 19．agree with 20．give up 21．get good grades 22．in front of
23．A
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；worried担心的。根据句中“prefer sleeping at home”可知，此处是“我很困，更喜欢在家睡觉”。故选A。
24．D
本题考查被动语态。结合make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，这里主语he是make的承受者，因此应该用被动语态，排除B/C；结合was是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，改为被动语态的时候要加上to，make的过去分词为made，故选D。
25．A
考查动词辨析。drives驱使，迫使；lets让；allows允许；remains保持。根据句中“What Bob did like this”可知，此处是“鲍勃做的事情迫使我发疯”，所以使用动词drive，drive sb. crazy把某人逼得发疯。故选A。
26．C
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as soon as一……就……；while当……时候，与……同时；if如果。根据句中“I was doing my homework”和“my father was reading newspapers”可知，我写作业和我爸爸看报纸是在同一时间段内发生的延续性动作，所以此处使用while引导。故选C。
27．B
考查形容词作宾语补足语。happily开心地；happy开心的；happiness快乐；unhappily不开心地。根据句中“makes me”可知，此处是make sb.+adj.，表示“让某人……”，结合选项可知，只有happy是形容词。故选B。
28．D
考查定语从句关系词辨析和介词辨析。who先行词是人；to到；which先行词是物；of属于；that先行词是人或物；on在……上；in在……里。根据句中friends表示人，可知此处使用that或who引导定语从句，故排除B项；根据句中“common with”可知，此处是in common with sb.与某人有共同之处，所以第二空使用介词in。故选D。
29．C
angry生气的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知，这是安慰对话的一句话，说明对方非常的紧张，故应选C。
30．B
考查would rather用法。to go shopping去购物；go shopping购物；going shopping购物；went shopping购物。根据句中I’d rather是I would rather的缩写，would rather后接动词原形，所以此处使用go shopping。故选B。
31．A
考查副词短语。To start with首先，起初；After all毕竟；At last终于；To his surprise令他吃惊的是。根据but after a while he felt fine. 但过了一会儿他感觉很好。可以推知前句话的语境是“起初，他很紧张”。因此选择To start with首先，起初；符合语境。故选A。
32．B
考查非谓语动词。选项A为动名词；选项B为动词原形；选项C为动词不定式；选项D为过去式。由关键词saw him 可以联想到see sb. do sth. 和see sb. doing sth. 两个结构。结合题中所给信息just now 可知语境为“我刚才看见他带着一些书出去了。”，但是现在是否又进去了，不确定。若选择going 表示正在出去，那么与maybe相矛盾。表示“看见某人做过某事”要用see sb. do sth.，do 为省略to的动词不定式。故选B。
33．C
考查动词短语。is angry with生某人气；pays attention to关心……关注……；gets into a fight with和……打架；makes friends with和……交朋友。根据上文“Little Tom is a naughty boy.”可知下文是“他经常和同桌打架”，根据题意，故选C。
34．A
考查情态动词。might可能，没有把握的肯定推测； must一定，有把握的肯定推测； need需要；should应该。根据“I'm not sure.”可知此处是没有把握的肯定推测。根据题意，故选A。
35．C
考查非谓语动词。 help帮助； 原形；helping帮助，动名词；to help帮助，动词不定式； helped帮助，过去式。短语offer to do sth.主动提供帮助去做某事；短语help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。根据题意，故选C。
36．C
考查情景交际。What about going to the movies去看电影怎么样？；What makes you sad什么让你伤心？；How do you feel about the movie你感觉这部电影怎么样？Have you seen the movie你看过这部电影吗？。根据答语“It makes me very sad”，可知问句应该是一个询问有关评价的句子。只有选项C符合，故选C。
37．A
考查“the+比较级…，the+比较级”结构。根据上句“You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health”和答语“You're right”，可知在不应该吃太多的垃圾食品方面达成了一致。可推测下句说的是：吃的垃圾食品越少，就越健康。可知考查的是“the+比较级…，the+比较级”结构“越…就越…”。食品（food）是不可数名词，少吃垃圾食品，要用little来修饰，其比较级为less；健康的形容词为healthy，其比较级为healthier。故选A。
38．feelings 39．others 40．a 41．unhappy 42．with 43．worse 44．cares 45．because 46．turn
38．句意：当你有不好的情绪时，你通常如何处理它们？bad坏的/不良的，形容词修饰名词；提示词feel是表感觉系动词，需用其名词形式feeling“感觉”；结合下文“how do you usually deal with them”，可知需用复数形式，故填feelings。
39．句意：我认为和别人分享对你是有好处的。share with sb.和某人分享，根据题干“it is good for you to share them with …”，可知others“别人”符合语境，故填others。
40．句意：你可以把你的感受列一个清单。list是可数名词，泛指“清单/目录”，list以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；make a list of是固定搭配，表示“列出一张……的清单”，故填a。
41．句意：什么让你不开心？“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人处于某种状态，根据下文“Does it make you sad or angry”和单词提示，可知是不开心，故填unhappy。
42．句意：第二，和你的朋友或父母谈论他们。talk about sth./sb. with sb.和某人谈论某事或某人，固定搭配，故填with。
43．句意：它们会让你感觉更糟。even (用以加强比较) 甚至更，修饰比较级；提示词bad“坏的/糟糕的”是形容词，故填worse。
44．句意：但如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的父母，你会感觉好多了。本句是定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，先行词someone是单数意义，动词需用三单形式，故填cares。
45．句意：你的父母想知道你的生活发生了什么，因为他们爱你。根据题干“Your parents want to know what happens in your life…they love you”，可知前后是因果关系，因为爱所以关心，故填because。
46．句意：如果你不想和他们说话，就去找你的朋友。turn to sb.向某人求助/转向某人，固定短语；结合音标提示，故填turn。
47．smoking
请戒烟，因为这对你的健康有害。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，故动词smoke应用ing形式。故填smoking。
48．Speaking
在会上讲话使她很紧张。根据句子结构，空格处应填动名词作主语，即speaking，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Speaking。
49．health
我认为健康是最重要的。它能让我们快乐地生活。此处是从句的主语，填名词；形容词healthy“健康的”的名词形式为health。故填health。
50．uneasy
尽可能做好每件事。根据下文“Just do everything as well as possible”可知，此处指的是“不要为你的未来感到不安”。uneasy作形容词，意为“不安的”，符合句意，故填uneasy。
51．relaxed
根据“They are lying on the beach”可知，他们看上去很放松。所给单词relax是动词，放松，look是连系动词，后加形容词。主语是they，指人放松，此处用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
52．called
由语境可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据句中“is”的提示，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为be+done；call的过去分词是called。故填called。
53．agreement
结合所给词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“一致，同意”，英语是短语be in agreement ，疑问句直接把be动词提前，故填agreement。
54．banker
根据“a kind man”可知，此处是说银行家。所给单词bank是名词，银行。这里用banker是名词，银行家；谓语动词是is，主语是单数。故填banker。
55．friendship
根据句中“with my classmates”提示，此处指的是“与同学之间的友谊”。friendship作名词，意为“友谊”，不可数名词，故填friendship。
56．lately
lately作副词，意为“最近”，符合句意，故填lately。
57． are hard on 58． support each other 59． pull together win 60． kicked off 61． felt heavy weight shoulders 62． courage rather than
57．句意：他的父母对他要求过于严厉。短语be hard on sb.：对…很严厉/要求很苛刻/要求很高。本句主语His parents是复数，可知谓语be动词使用复数形式are；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). are (2). hard (3). on 。
58．句意：如果你们是一个好的团队，你们就应当相互支持。情态动词should后面跟动词原形；each other：互相，support each other：互相支持；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). support (2). each (3).other。
59．句意：如果你们能齐心协力，你们将会赢下一次比赛。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；一般将来时构成will do sth.。短语pull together：齐心协力，团结一致；win the game：赢得比赛。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). pull (2). together (3). win 。
60．句意：他被这个足球队开除了。本句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成：动作的受动者+was/were +动词的过去分词+ （by +动作的执行者）+其他。短语kick sb. off：开除某人,改为被动语态是sb. be +kicked off；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). kicked (2). off 。
61．句意：他感觉像一副重担压在他的双肩上。主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态（如果表达的是真理和事实，从句时态用一般现在时）；根据句意和从句时态是一般过去时可知主句时态是一般过去时。短语feel like：觉得好像……，feel的过去时是felt；He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders：他感觉像有重担压在他的肩膀上；结合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). felt (2). heavy (3). weight (4). shoulders 。
62．句意：第二天，Peter并没害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。with courage：有勇气,勇敢地；rather than：而不是，后面可以带无to 不定式，表示相反的选择或意愿。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). courage (2). rather (3). than。