人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionB测试题（含答案）

Unit1 SectionB
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
2．—Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
—Yeah. And this __________ (情况) is becoming more and more serious.
3．There are some big __________（岩石）on the road. Let’s move them away.
4．If you cut yourself, you should put a __________（绷带）on it.
5．The water here comes up as high as my __________（膝盖）.
二、单项选择
6．—What’s the matter ________ your pen
—It doesn’t work.
A．of B．with C．to D．about
7．The old man got up early __________ he could find a good place at the market.
A．as for B．so to C．in order D．so that
8．My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to ________ it in the morning.
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．washes
9．________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A．As for B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．Instead of
10．My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．
A．smoke；give up it B．smoking；give up it
C．smoking；give it up D．smoke；give it up
11．—Let’s buy a new camera!—Oh, no! We have almost ______________ the money.
A．taken down B．taken care of
C．run out of D．run after
12．Diana used to __________ to work, but now she is used to __________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
13．—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to __________ his right leg to save him.
A．cut up B．cut back C．cut off D．cut down
14．We should learn __________ the of Chinese Women National Volleyball Team in our life and study.
A．decision B．situation C．importance D．spirit
15．I have to leave home early because missing the first bus __________ waiting for another twenty minutes.
A．means B．starts C．risks D．enjoys
16．Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal．
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
17．Be careful when you come in. Someone got hit __________ the head just now.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
18．The __________ boy decided to go to see a doctor.
A．ill B．sick C．good D．bad
19．If you have a nosebleed, you can __________ the sides of your nose at once.
A．press B．put C．wash D．take
20．Please __________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A．puts B．put C．to put D．putting
三、完形填空
Nancy is a funny girl. Her head is full of fantastic ideas. Like any other child, she also has ____21____ in her life, but she can always solve it ____22____ funny ways. Nancy′s classmate Lionel lost a ____23____ at school last month. The teacher gave him a cute tooth necklace(项链). Nancy found it was nice and she wanted one too.
One morning, Nancy found one of her teeth was loose(松动的). “I will get a nice tooth necklace ____24____ the tooth falls out at school,” she thought. Nancy did everything that she could ____25____ to make sure she lost her tooth at school. However, things didn′t always happen as she ____26____. The tooth finally fell out on her ____27____ to school. Nancy told her teacher what had happened. She was ____28____ because she didn′t think she could get the special necklace.
____29____, the teacher decided to give Nancy the necklace. “Your tooth fell out close to the school, didn′t it ” the teacher said. “And you′re ____30____ an honest girl.” Finally, Nancy′s dream came true.
21．A．risk B．danger C．accident D．trouble
22．A．with B．in C．at D．of
23．A．face B．foot C．tooth D．hand
24．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
25．A．think of B．hear from C．get into D．talk about
26．A．promised B．expected C．believed D．agreed
27．A．street B．place C．road D．way
28．A．happy B．sad C．afraid D．tired
29．A．With her help B．In her opinion C．To her surprise D．On her way
30．A．really B．happily C．hardly D．angrily
四、阅读单选
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
31．According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.
A．easy B．lucky C．dangerous D．difficult
32．The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to_________.
A．Sam's B．Bill's C．Harry's D．Bill's friend's
33．The writer is trying to tell us that ________________.
A．viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B．we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C．it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D．many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
34．The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".
A．Danger of a Virus B．Habit of a Virus C．Diary of a Virus D．Letter of a Virus
Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little frightening. Your sitting maybe killing you.
Health experts say the US adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.
Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories (卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.
Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.
About 60% of people in the US watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.
Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent puter use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.
About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use three hours or more outside of work and school.
So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.
35．The text is especially helpful for those who care about _________.
A．their body shape B．their home comforts
C．their health D．their food
36．Being active can help people _________.
A．burn more calories B．forget their pressure
C．get sick D．treat heart problems
37．What is the text mainly about
A．Computers are causing health problems.
B．Too much sitting is influencing our health.
C．Being more active is good for you and me.
D．Sitting means killing.
38．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．The cause of diabetes.
B．Some outdoor activities.
C．The examples of losing weight successfully.
D．The disadvantages of playing computer games.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39．They made a ________ (decide) to spend their summer vacation together.
40．________ (press) the doorbell before going into the room.
41．On a beach, ________ (run) away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake(地震) happens.
42．She was sad to know his __________ (die).
43．They __________ (decision) to spend their summer vacation together.
六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词（有两个多余词）。
real, something, decide, be, ask, mix, fresh, tell, teach, of, with, than
Once, a student said to his teacher that his life seemed harder ____44____ other people’s. The teacher had an idea. He made a ____45____ to teach him a lesson.One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water.
The student returned with a glass of clean water and some salt. The teacher asked him to ____46____ the salt with the water and drink it.
“How does it taste ” the teacher asked.
“It tastes bitter,” the student answered.
The teacher didn’t say ____47____ else, but asked the young man to get the same amount of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake.
“Put the salt into the lake,” the ____48____ said. The young man did what the teacher said.
“Now, taste the water from the lake and then ____49____ me how it tastes,” the teacher said.
“It tastes much ____50____ ,” the student said.
“Do you taste the salt ” the teacher asked.
“No,” the young man shook his head.
The teacher sat beside the young man and said, “The pain ____51____ life is like salt — no more, no less. However, the bitterness (苦味) you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in.”
The amount of pain in life is ____52____ the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing you can do ____53____ to make your mind large. Stop being a glass, and become a lake.
参考答案：
1．controlled
2．situation
3．rocks
4．bandage
5．knees
6．B
考查介词辨析。of……的；with关于；to到；about关于。固定搭配：What′s the matter with…“……怎么了”，故选B。
7．D
考查目的状语从句。as for至于，关于；so to错误表达；in order整齐；so that以便。分析句子可知，“起得早”的目的是“为了找到好位置”，so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
8．C
考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth被用来做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据 “My cousin washes her hair every day”可知，是习惯了早上洗头，故选C。
9．B
考查短语辨析。As for至于；Thanks to多亏了；Thanks for为……而感谢；Instead of代替。根据“she has now become a famous film star”可知她能成为著名影星多亏了她丈夫，用Thanks to符合语境。故选B。
10．C
give up放弃，后跟Ving做宾语。故排除A 、D两选项；give up是动副结构的短语，代词it/them作宾语，应放在动词和副词之间。故选C。
11．C
A taken down 拿下，取下；B taken care of 照看，照顾；C run out of 花光；D run after追逐。结合句意可知，答案为C。
12．B
考查动词词组。drive是动词，意为“开车”，walk是动词，意为“走路”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit”可知，Diana过去开车上班，现在走路去。故第一个空格处填drive的原形，第二个空格处填walk的ing形式。故选B。
13．C
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切开，切碎；cut back减少；cut off切除，切断；cut down砍倒，缩减。根据“I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.”可知，受伤很严重，所以是截掉右腿，故选C。
14．D
考查名词辨析。decision决定；situation情况；importance重要性；spirit精神。根据“learn...the of Chinese Women National Volleyball Team”可知，要学习中国女排努力拼搏的精神，故选D。
15．A
考查动词辨析。means意味着；starts开始；risks冒险；enjoys喜欢；根据“missing the first bus...waiting for another twenty minutes”可知，这里表示“错过早班车意味着再等20分钟”。故选A
16．D
考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
17．C
考查动词短语辨析。hit in+软的部位，如眼睛、胃、脸等，意为“击中……”；hit at+人，意为“朝某人打去”；hit on+硬的部位，如头、肩膀、后背等，意为 “击中……”；hit作动词时，无hit to结构。根据空格后“the head”可知，是击中了硬的部位。故选C。
18．B
考查形容词辨析。ill生病的，只能作表语；sick生病的，可作定语，也可以作表语，good好的；bad糟糕的，根据空后的“go to see a doctor”可知，应该是生病的男孩，排除C和D，由空后的“boy”可知，空缺处应该是作定语，排除A，故选B。
19．A
考查动词辨析。press按；put放；wash洗；take拿，根据空前的“If you have a nosebleed”和空后的“the sides of your nose at once”可知，应该是立即按压鼻子两侧，故选A。
20．B
考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。为了是说话语气更委婉，我们通常在祈使句的句首或句末加上please。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
21．句意：在她的生活里，她也有困扰。
risk风险；danger危险；accident事故；trouble困扰。根据“but she can always solve it”可知，生活中也有困扰，故选D。
22．句意：但她总是能用有趣的方式解决问题。
with伴随；in用某种方式；at在；of……的。根据“funny ways”可知，此处指用有趣的方式，英文表达为in funny ways，故填B。
23．句意：南希的同学莱昂内尔上个月在学校掉了一颗牙。
face脸；foot脚；tooth牙齿；hand手。根据“Nancy found one of her teeth was loose(松动的). “I will get a nice tooth necklace”可知，同学上个月掉了一个牙，故选C。
24．句意：如果牙齿在学校掉了，我会得到一条漂亮的牙齿项链。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。“I will get a nice tooth necklace”与“the tooth falls out at school”是条件关系，如果在学校掉牙，会得到一条牙齿项链，故选A。
25．句意：南希做了她所能想到的一切，以确保她的牙齿在学校脱落。
think of想到；hear from收到……的来信；get into进入；talk about谈论。根据“Nancy did everything that she could”可知，为了确保牙齿在学校脱落，做了所能想到的一切，故选A。
26．句意：然而，事情并不总是像她期望的那样发生。
promised承诺；expected期待；believed相信；agreed同意。根据“The tooth finally fell out on her … to school”可知，牙齿并未如她所期待的那样在学校脱落，故选B。
27．句意：最后那颗牙在她上学的路上掉了。
street街道；place地方；road道路；way路。固定搭配：on one's way to school“在某人去学校的路上”，故选D。
28．句意：她很难过，因为她认为她无法得到牙齿项链了。
happy开心的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“because she didn't think she could get the special necklace”可知，对于得不到牙齿项链而感到难过，故选B。
29．句意：令她惊讶的是，老师决定给南希牙齿项链。
with her help在她的帮助下；in her opinion在她看来；to her surprise令她惊讶的是；on her way在……途中。根据“because she didn't think she could get the special necklace”及“the teacher decided to give Nancy the necklace”可知，她原本以为无法得到牙齿项链了，但是让她惊讶的是，老师还是给她了，故选C。
30．句意：你真的是一位诚实的女孩。
really真的；happily开心地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。根据“And you′re …an honest girl”可知，老师认为她真的是一个诚实的孩子，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C
31．推理判断题。根据Infecting people is harder than I imagined及It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school，可知，传染给人类比想象中要更难，最后，病毒不能传染萨姆感冒，所以不得不放弃，移到另一个学校。由此可知，普通感冒病毒的生存可能会很困难。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill，可知，病毒又跳进了萨姆最好朋友比尔的鼻子里，所以his指代Bill’s。故选B。
33．推理判断题。Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day；Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose；However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead；He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me及I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face，由此可知，病毒试图感染给萨姆，但是萨姆一直注意自己的卫生，不用手触摸眼睛，嘴巴或鼻子，别人打喷嚏时，萨姆及时递给对方纸巾，并且萨姆每天坚持锻炼，勤洗手，所以最后病毒没有感染萨姆。作者通过这个想告诉我们，注意个人卫生，保护自己的身体免受病毒侵害。故选C。
34．最佳标题。根据每段的标题Monday, January 21st；Tuesday, January 22nd；Wednesday, January 23rd；Thursday, January 24th，可知，本文是病毒以日记的方式记录了，从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“病毒的日记”。故选C。
35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B
35．推理判断题。根据“Your sitting maybe killing you.”以及下文“They burn fewer calories”和“They might even get diabetes”等可以推测出文章讲了久坐不利于健康。所以这篇文章对那些关心自己健康的人是有帮助的。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories”可知，积极行动使人们更开心，也能燃烧更多卡路里。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Your sitting maybe killing you.”和“Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness.”可知，文章主要讲述了久坐会影响人们的身体健康。故选 B。
38．推理判断题。根据“You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.”以及上文讲述的积极行动的好处，可以推测出，下一段有可能介绍一些户外活动。故选B。
39．decision
句意：他们决定要一起过暑假。根据不定冠词a后加单数名词，结合提示词decide可知其名词为decision，“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
40．Press
句意：进房间前先按门铃。本题考查祈使句，此处省略主语you，所以谓语动词用动词原形，结合所给单词，此处用press，放句首需大写。故填Press。
41．run
句意：在海滩上，当地震发生时，逃离大海并快速移动到地势较高的地方。句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填run。
42．death
句意：知道他的死亡，她很悲伤。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，die是动词，其名词形式为death，意为“死亡”。故填death。
43．decided
句意：他们决定一起度过他们的暑假。they是主语，后接动词作谓语，decision是名词，意为“决定”，其动词形式为decide，根据语境可知句子使用一般过去时，故填decided。
44．than 45．decision 46．mix 47．anything 48．teacher 49．tell 50．fresher 51．of 52．really 53．is
44．句意：一次，一名学生对他的老师说，他的生活似乎比其他人更艰难。由句中的“harder”并结合备选词汇可知，这里填比较连词“than”，表示“比……”。故填than。
45．句意：他决定给他上一课。由上一句“The teacher had an idea.”可知，此处表示这个老师“决定”给他上一课。make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于“decide to do sth.”，并结合备选词汇可知，“decide”的名词形式“decision”符合句意。故填decision。
46．句意：这位老师让他把盐和水混在一起并喝下去。由下文的“It tastes bitter”可判断，它尝起来很苦，可推测学生把盐和水混合在一起了。ask sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；mix…with…“把……和……混合在一起”，并结合备选词汇可知，“mix”符合句意。故填mix。
47．句意：老师没再说什么，只是让他拿同样多的盐，然后跟着老师去附近的一个湖。本句为否定句，再结合“but asked the young man to get the same amount of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake”可知，此处意为“没再说别的什么话”，其后有“else”修饰，故需用相应的复合不定代词，并结合“didn’t”和备选词汇可知，“anything”符合语境。故填anything。
48．句意：老师说：“把盐放到湖里面去。”由下句“The young man did what the teacher said.”可知，这里是老师说的话，并结合备选词汇可知，“teach”的名词形式“teacher”符合句意。故填teacher。
49．句意：老师说：“现在，尝一下湖里面的水，然后告诉我它尝起来味道如何。”由上文可知，老师让学生品尝后“告诉”他什么味道，所填写词与“taste”并列，故填动词原形即可，并结合备选词汇可知，“tell”符合句意。故填tell。
50．句意：学生说：“它尝起来淡多了。” “tastes”在这里为系动词，其后用形容词作表语。再由“much”可知，这里用形容词的比较级，并结合备选词汇可知，“fresh”的比较级“fresher”符合句意。故填写fresher。
51．句意：生活的痛苦就像盐一样——不多不少。“the pain of life”意为“生活的痛苦”，这里表示所属，并结合备选词汇可知，“of”符合句意。故填of。
52．句意：生活中的痛苦确实是一样的。所填词修饰形容词“same”，应用副词。结合句意并结合备选词汇可知，“real”的副词形式“really”符合句意。故填really。
53．句意：所以当你痛苦的时候，你唯一可以做的就是让你的心胸开阔。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为“the only thing you can do”，故所填词为谓语动词。由本段的时态可知本句用一般现在时，结合句意和备选词汇可知，应填be动词“is”。故填is。