人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?复习巩固卷（含答案）

Unit1 复习巩固卷
一、单项选择
1．There are ________ oranges in the box. Take them with you.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
2．— I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith
— Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard.
A．something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything
3．Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam I can’t find it ________ .
A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
4． We arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A．in; at B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in
5．—How was the food
—It ________ really good!
A．looked B．smelled C．tasted D．sounded
6．I dislike taking a bus because it’s too ________.
A．boring B．interesting C．cheap D．bored
7．—Where did you go ________ vacation，Li Xin
—I went to Qinhuangdao ________ my parents.
A．on；with B．on；from C．with；on D．from；with
8．—Where did you go on vacation
—We ________ to Hefei.
A．am going B．will go C．went D．go
9．—Did you buy________
—No, I bought nothing.
something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
10．Don’t ask what this country can do for you. Ask ________what you can do for this country.
A．yourselves B．you C．themselves D．them
11．It was a fine day . We decided _______ volleyball .
A．to play B．play C．playing D．played
12．I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago. Now,I'm not ________.
A．tired B．hungry C．cold D．busy
13．—What about playing basketball today
—I’d love to. But we can’t play basketball outside today _________ the rain.
A．because B．because of C．as D．so
14．The math problem was difficult, so Mr. Wang asked me to try _________ it. But I tried _________ it and made it.
A．to do; to doing B．to do; to do C．doing; doing D．doing; to do
15．They waited _______two hours _________us.
A．over; over B．to; for C．over; for D．for; over
二、完形填空
When I was a primary school student, my family and I ____16____ a trip to three cities which are in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by ____17____. That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived ____18____ Nanjing in the morning. At 11: 30 we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food ____19____ delicious. In the afternoon we went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It is the place that preserves the tomb of Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited West Lake. It is very beautiful and the ____20____ is clear. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____21____ some beautiful silk and famous tea-Longjing.
The ____22____ place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than Beijing. We ____23____ the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. It is the third tallest tower in the world. Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel ____24____ 25 floors. I was very excited that evening.
We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt ____25____ and I would never forget the trip.
16．A．went B．decided C．got D．took
17．A．plane B．car C．bike D．boat
18．A．on B．at C．in D．to
19．A．tastes B．tasted C．looks D．looked
20．A．air B．water C．color D．weather
21．A．bought B．decided C．had D．gave
22．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
23．A．made B．liked C．visited D．told
24．A．for B．with C．about D．in
25．A．bored B．bad C．boring D．happy
三、阅读单选
It was a beautiful sunny day. The birds were singing joyfully. Danny and his parents decided to go to the zoo. They were all very excited to see the animals. They went there by car.
There were many people at the ticket office. After they bought the tickets, Danny wanted to see the lions first. One of the lions roared(吼叫)very loudly and they were all frightened when they heard it.
Next, they went to see the monkeys. A zookeeper was shouting, “Time to feed the monkeys—one dollar for three bananas.” Danny wanted to feed the monkeys. He told his parents and they asked him to use the money in his wallet. Danny reached for his wallet but it was missing. One of the monkeys had taken it away.
Danny shouted worriedly and angrily, “Help! The monkey took away my wallet!” Danny’s parents heard that and ran as fast as possible to see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents. Danny’s father told the zookeeper to take the wallet back from the monkey. The zookeeper went to the mischievous(淘气的)monkey, talked nicely to it and tried to ask the monkey to give him the wallet. After some time, he tried to take the wallet back.
The zookeeper said sorry and gave the wallet back to Danny. He even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys. After that, they went to see the other animals and had a great time.
26．How did they go to the zoo
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. D．By bike.
27．What kind of animals did Danny see first in the zoo
A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. D．Lions.
28．Danny wanted to buy bananas to ________.
A．eat B．feed the monkeys C．take home D．feed the lions
29．Danny cried when he saw his parents because________.
A．a monkey took away his wallet
B．his parents didn’t give him money
C．his parents didn’t buy bananas for him
D．the zookeeper didn’t allow him to feed the monkeys
30．Which of the following is right
A．Danny bought three bananas after he got his wallet.
B．Danny only saw two kinds of animals in the zoo.
C．There were few people in the zoo.
D．Danny got three free bananas at last.
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase（追赶）him away.
His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.”
Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree.”
Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.”
“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested.
Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent.”
We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset（翻倒）everything inside.
“It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away.” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.”
We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
31．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see________.
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
32．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
33．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
34．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
35．What did the bear do in the tent
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．Did you see ________(someone) on the hill this morning
37．I can look after ________(my). Don’t worry about me.
38．This film is ________ (wonder). I like to see it very much.
39．The girl doesn’t like to play with ________（something）. She only wants to read books.
40．Mr. Green ________（tell）us an interesting story yesterday.
五、完成句子
41．我非常喜欢在这座城镇里散步。
I really ________ ________ around the town.
42．我感觉自己像一只鸟儿。
I ________ ________ I was a bird.
43．天气晴朗并且炎热，因此我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。
It was sunny and hot, so we ________ ________ ________ to the beach near our hotel.
44．今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
I ________ ________ Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
45．我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ like here in the past.
六、同义句转化
46．What did you make a decision to do (同义句转换)
What did you _________ _________ do
47．This book is different from that one. (同义句转换)
There are some _________ between this book and that one.
48．He wants to know how to get there. (同义句转换)
He _________ how to get there.
49．Because it is snowing, they can’t have the picnic. (同义句转换)
_________ _________ the snow, they can’t have the picnic.
50．He doesn’t like listening to the radio.(同义句转换)
He _________ listening to the radio.
参考答案：
1．C
考查不定代词辨析。few很少的；little很少；a few一些；a little一些。few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，排除B和D；few表否定概念，排除。故选C。
2．B
考查复合不定代词。something 某事，常用于肯定句中； nothing 没有事，本身具有否定意义； anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；everything每件事。根据后文“if you work hard”，可知是说努力就没有难事，故选B。
3．D
考查地点副词辨析。everywhere处处，到处；各个地方，通常用于肯定句或疑问句中；somewhere在某处，到某处，用于肯定句；nowhere无处，哪里都不；anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句，根据前面的“can’t”和语境可知，应该是我在任何地方都找不到它，故选D。
4．B
考查介词辨析。arrive at后面接小地点，arrive in后面接大地点；上海是一个大城市，故用介词in，排除C、D项。由“a cold morning”可知，在具体某一天的早晨要用时间介词on。故选B。
5．C
考查动词辨析。looked看起来；smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“How was the food ”可知，此处询问食物味道如何，应该是尝起来很好吃。故选C。
6．A
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；bored感到无聊的。根据“I dislike taking a bus...”可知此处介绍不喜欢坐公交车的原因，排除B和C，boring修饰物，bored修饰人。故选A。
7．A
8．C
考查动词时态。go是动词，意为“去”。根据问句中的助动词did可知句子的时态是一般过去时，故选C。
9．B
考查不定代词的用法。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据一般疑问句可知，复合不定代词用anything。形容词special修饰复合不定代词要后置。故选B。
10．A
考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；you你，你们；themselves他们自己；them他们。根据“Don't ask what this country can do for you.”可知，后面填空处代指你们自己，和前面you保持一致。故选A。
11．A
12．B
考查形容词。tired累的；hungry饿的；cold冷的；busy忙的。根据“I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago.”可知，我吃了一大碗面条，因此不饿了，故选B。
13．B
考查连词。because作连词，后接从句；because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词性短语；as作连词，引导原因状语从句；so作连词，表示因果关系。根据“the rain.”，可知应该用because of，故选B。
14．D
考查非谓语动词。try to do努力做某事；try ding尝试做某事。由题干中difficult可知，王老师要求“我”尝试做一下这道数学题，故用try doing sth；由题干中made it可知“我”努力去做了，可知用try to do sth，故选D。
15．C
句意：“他们等了我们两个多小时”，根据wait for sb.等某人,排除AD，over超过，over two hours超过两小时，故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D
16．句意：当我还是个小学生的时候，我和我的家人去了中国南方的三个城市旅行。
went去；decided决定；got得到；took拿走。take a trip去旅行，是固定用法，故选D。
17．句意：首先，我们乘飞机来到南京。
plane飞机；car汽车；bike自行车；boat轮船。根据下文“That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there”，可知此处指乘飞机去南京，故选A。
18．句意：我们在早上到达南京。
on强调表面接触；at表小地点；in表较大地点；to到。arrive是不及物动词，后面若跟大地点用介词in，跟小地点用介词at。此处是说到达南京，应用介词in。故选C。
19．句意：食物尝起来很美味。
tastes尝起来，三单形式；tasted过去式；looks看起来，三单形式；looked过去式。由delicious可知用taste，结合短文时态需用一般过去时，故选B。
20．句意：它很漂亮，水很清澈。
air空气；water水；color颜色；weather天气。结合语境可知谈论的是杭州西湖，此处指湖水，故选B。
21．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和名茶龙井。
bought买；decided决定；had有；gave给。由语境可知，此处指的是买一些当地的特产丝绸和茶叶，且句子用一般过去时，故选A。
22．句意：第三个地方是上海。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据第一段可知总共参观了三个城市，此处指参观的第三个地方，故选C。
23．句意：我们参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。
made制作；liked喜欢；visited访问；told告诉。根据上文“The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than Beijing”，可知这里是说参观了东方明珠广播电视塔，故选C。
24．句意：晚上我们住在有25层的一个旅馆。
for为了；with和；about关于；in在……里面。设空处作hotel的后置定语，用介词with表示25层的旅馆，故选B。
25．句意：我感到很高兴，我永远不会忘记这次旅行。
bored无聊的；bad坏的；boring没趣的；happy高兴的。根据下文“I would never forget the trip”可知作者是感到很高兴，故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“They went there by car.”可知，他们是开车去了动物园。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“After they bought the tickets, Danny wanted to see the lions first.”可知，丹尼首先看的动物是狮子。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Danny wanted to feed the monkeys. ”可知，丹尼买香蕉是为了喂猴子。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Danny shouted worriedly and angrily, ‘Help! The monkey took away my wallet!’ Danny’s parents heard that and ran as fast as possible to see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents.”可知，丹尼因为钱包被猴子抢了才哭的。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys.”可知，动物管理员为了表示歉意给丹尼三根免费的香蕉。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
31．细节理解题。由短文“Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.”可知我们的儿子汤姆想在那里看熊，故选C。
32．细节理解题。由短文“Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.”可知我们全家去年暑假去了黄石国家公园，故选B。
33．细节理解题。由短文“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp”可知苏茜首先看到了熊，故选A。
34．细节理解题。由短文“We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.”可知他们看到熊进了帐篷时，他们只是待在帐篷外面，故选B。
35．细节理解题。由短文“We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset everything inside.”可知熊进了帐篷把里面的一切都打乱了，故选D。
36．anyone
今天早晨你在山上看到人了吗？someone用于肯定句，疑问句用anyone，表示“任何人”。故填anyone。
37．myself
我能照顾我自己。不要担心我。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，此空为反身代词，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
38．wonderful
此空为形容词作表语，根据“ I like to see it very much.”可知电影很精彩，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。
39．anything
她只想看书。something，某物，用于肯定句中，否定句应用anything。故填anything。
40．told
根据yesterday可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，此空用tell的过去式told。故填told。
41． enjoyed walking
enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，walk v.散步。结合中文提示，时态应该为一般过去时，故填enjoyed；walking。
42． felt like
感觉像feel like，根据“I was a bird”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt like。
43． decided to go
根据中英文对比可知缺少的部分是：决定去，可用decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，go去。根据“It was sunny and hot”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填decided to go。
44． arrived/got in/to
Penang是大地点，到达arrive in/get to，根据“this morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填arrived/got；in/to。
45． wonder what life was
根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：想知道生活是什么样。这里应该是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。wonder“想知道”；what引导宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语气；life“生活”；be like“像”。根据“in the past ”可知从句时态为一般过去时，故填wonder what life was。
46． decide to
make a decision to do=decide to do，故填decide；to。
47．differences
原句is different from表示“与……不同”，可用there are…differences between…替换。故填differences。
48．wonders
wants to know可用wonders替换，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填wonders。
49． Because of
because“因为”后跟完整的句子；because of“因为”后跟名词（短语）/代词/动词ing形式，根据“the snow”，可知应该用because of，故填Because of。
50．dislikes
doesn’t like可用dislikes代替，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填dislikes。