人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionA 测试题（含答案）

Unit1 SectionA
一、单项选择
1．I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in ________ bed for two days.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．a; /
2．—I can’t go to school because of the serious epidemic.
—_________.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Thank you C．That sounds great D．That’s OK
3．—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
4．—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．should D．need
5．—What’s the matter with Mary
—She has a sore ________.
A．headache B．stomachache C．throat D．toothache
6．Jack talked ________ at the meeting.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
7．Don’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A．after B．with C．without D．before
8．Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.
A．her B．herself C．she D．hers
9．We mustn’t __________ the bus until it stops.
A．get off B．put off C．turn off D．take off
10．—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
—__________.
I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever
C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help her
11．Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
12．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _________.
A．stomachache B．cough C．headache D．fever
13．—Lily is intelligent and hard-working. She _________ do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A．should B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t
14．We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
15．You don’t look well. You’d better go and see a doctor __________.
A．in fact B．so far C．right away D．another time
二、完形填空
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need to take a ____16____ in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for dinner. ____17____ a note for the kids...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... A moment later, her ____18____ came home from school. “Mom! Where are you ” “Didn’t you even get up yet ” “What about dinner ”
“I’m ____19____. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to you. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“No problem!” The children ran off happily. Mother stayed in her quiet room by ____20____. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ____21____ the children.
There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then she heard, “Get the baby out the way ____22____ he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
____23____ crash came! The younger girl ran in with the news. “They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, ____24____. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother _____25_____ great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything tastes so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
16．A．surprise B．quilt C．trouble D．break
17．A．Take B．Leave C．Have D．Make
18．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog
19．A．ill B．fine C．bored D．great
20．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
21．A．in B．with C．from D．under
22．A．after B．before C．when D．until
23．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other
24．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping
25．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt
三、阅读单选
This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well.
Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.
Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!
Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
"I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.
26．From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us
A．There were only two people in this family. B．The son took good care of his mother.
C．The fresh air in the country was good for health. D．The son spent much money saving his mother.
27．From the passage we can know that the son ________.
A．was a good doctor B．was a clever and kind man
C．believed his mother would be healthy again D．thought his mother could help others
28．What can we learn about the mother
A．She made a miracle. B．She was once a famous dancer.
C．She lived in the north of Russia. D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.
29．It took the mother ________ to get well.
A．about two years B．less than four years
C．more than five years D．more than eight years
30．The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."
A．Time waits for no man B．Rome was not built in one day
C．Money cannot buy happiness D．Where there's a will, there's a way
For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, and they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
You can take different activities to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
31．Which of the following is a hygiene habit
A．Sharing drink with others. B．Sharing food with others.
C．Washing hands before eating. D．Brushing teeth once a day.
32．How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
33．Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities EXCEPT ________.
A．reading materials B．playing games C．having parties D．performing street plays
34．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．games for kids to have meals B．activities for kids to stay healthy
C．how to protect kids from infections D．how to have healthy eating habits
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Keep away from infections B．Healthy eating
C．Healthy activities D．Staying healthy for kids
四、多句选词填空
用should或shouldn’t填空。
36．I think you _________ go to the hospital at once.
37．As a new driver, you _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
38．When you have a sore throat, you _________ drink more hot tea with honey.
39．—Alice, my head feels hot now.
—You _________ go to see a doctor.
40．You _________ be angry with your mother. She is so kind to you.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．This is a machine to warm our ________ (foot) in winter.
42．Jack had a fever and ________ (cough) all night.
43．A dog ________ (lie) on the ground and a cat stood near it.
44．She fell down the stairs and ________ (hurt) her legs.
45．I felt much better after taking some ________ (medicine).
六、完成句子
46．我头疼，而且还不能移动我的脖子。
I ________ ________ ________ and I can’t move my neck.
47．你应该躺下来好好休息。
You _________ _________ _________ and have a good rest.
48．“比尔,你怎么了 ”“我整天咳嗽。”
—Bill, ____ ____ matter with you
—I’m ____ all day.
49．我认为你应该在诊所量体温。
I think you should ____ ____ ____at the doctor’s.
50．昨晚琳达睡得不好,因为她发烧了。
Last night Linda didn’t sleep well because she ____ ____ ____.
参考答案：
1．D
考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，也可用在固定搭配中；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“I have bad … cold”可知，have a bad cold表示“得了重感冒”，固定短语；再根据“have to stay in …bed”可知，in bed表示“生病卧床”，而in the bed表示“在床上”，根据句意，此处要用in bed。故选D。
2．A
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Thank you谢谢；That sounds great听起来很不错；That’s OK没关系。根据上句描述的是由于流行病不能上学，因此答语应该用I’m sorry to hear that来表示对所听说的不幸事件的回答。故选A。
3．A
考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处用动名词形式。故选A。
4．A
考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；should应该；need需要。根据“you...eat too much candy”可知，不应该吃太多糖果，故选A。
5．C
考查名词辨析和动词短语。headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；throat喉咙痛；toothache牙痛。have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，固定短语，故选C。
6．A
考查副词短语辨析。too much太多，常用作副词或代词，也可用形容词修饰不可数名词；much too非常，常作副词，后跟形容词或副词；too many太多，常用作形容词，修饰可数名词；没有many too这个搭配。此处表达“说”太多，修饰动词talked。故选A。
7．C
考查介词。after在……之后；with和；without没有；before在……之前。根据“It’s a bad habit.”可知，是说不吃早饭就不要去上学，因此without符合句意。故选C。
8．B
考查代词。her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Nobody teaches Mary English.”可知，Mary是自学英语；再者根据固定搭配“teach oneself”可知，herself符合句意。故选B。
9．A
考查短语辨析。get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关掉；take off起飞。根据“the bus until it stops”可知，是说等车停了再下车，因此get off符合句意。故选A。
10．B
考查情景交际。I won the game我赢了比赛；Maybe I have a fever也许我发烧了；That’s too bad太糟糕了；I can’t help her我无法帮助她。根据“You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you ”可知，是身体不舒服，因此B符合句意。故选B。
11．A
考查反身代词。A. herself她自己，反身代词；B. hers她的，名词性的物主代词；C. her她的，形容词性的物主代词；D. she她，人称代词主格。根据Don't worry about your daughter，别担心你女儿，可知她会照顾好她自己；look after oneself意为“照顾好自己”，设空处的反身代词和主语she要保持一致，所以用herself；故答案选A。
12．D
考查名词词义辨析。stomachache胃痛；cough咳嗽；headache头痛；fever发烧。由句中的“Let me take your temperature”测量你的体温，可知fever符合语境。故选D。
13．A
考查情态动词。should应该，表示推测；might可能，表示不确定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Lily is intelligent and hard-working.”可知，她在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩是非常可能的事情，语气肯定，用should。故选A。
14．D
考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoy oneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。故选D。
15．C
考查短语辨析。in fact事实上；so far到目前为止；right away立刻，马上；another time另一次。根据“You’d better go and see a doctor...”可知，不舒服应该马上去看医生，故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．D
16．句意：她确实需要躺在床上休息一下。
surprise惊讶；quilt被子；trouble困难；break休息。take a break“休息一下”，固定搭配。根据空前的“Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold.”可知，她感冒了，所以她需要休息一下。故选D。
17．句意：给孩子们留张便条……
Take拿，取；Leave留下；Have有；Make使得。leave a note意为“留便条”。根据上文描述她不舒服，需要休息，所以要给孩子们留便条。故选B。
18．句意：过了一会，她的孩子们从学校回来了。
father爸爸；cleaners清洁工；children孩子；dog狗。根据空后的“came home from school”以及后面叫了妈妈可知，从学校回来的应该是孩子们。故选C。
19．句意：我生病了。
ill生病的；fine好的；bored无聊的；great美妙的。根据上文内容“Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold.”可知，此处妈妈说的是“我生病了”。故选A。
20．句意：妈妈独自一人安静地待在房间里。
herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语是“mother”可知，此处指妈妈自己待在房间里。故选A。
21．句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大声笑着。
in在；with用；from来自；under在……下面。根据语境可知，此处指来自孩子们的笑声。故选C。
22．句意：快把孩子弄出来，别让他割伤自己。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据空前的“There was a sudden crash”可知，孩子们打碎了什么东西。因此此处意为“在婴儿割伤自己之前把他抱走”。故选B。
23．句意：另一个破碎声又出现了！
Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人；The other另一个，通常用于两个中的另一个，常与one搭配。由上文的“There was a sudden crash.”可知，这里指的是“另一个”。故选B。
24．句意：喧闹声越来越大，最后，孩子们笑着出现了。
crying哭；smiling笑；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉。根据空后的“They were proud of what they brought.”可知，他们为自己带来的的东西感到骄傲，故他们是笑着的。故选B。
25．句意：突然，妈妈感觉很好。
smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据下文对妈妈的描述可知，妈妈感觉很好。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据“Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country…”可知，第二段主要讲述了儿子为了照顾母亲，放弃了自己的工作，并坚持给母亲按摩，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I never stopped believing that she would walk again”可知，儿子一直都相信母亲会恢复健康，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well”及“And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher”可知，起初医生都认为她不会再痊愈了，但是在几年后，她已经痊愈了，她制造了一个奇迹，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“And after five years… by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher”可知，母亲痊愈花费了至少五年的时间，故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃希望，故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
31．细节理解题。根据“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.”可知，让孩子了解基本的卫生习惯是很重要的，比如饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，鼓励他们自己吃健康食品，如新鲜水果和蔬菜。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Some simple reading materials...healthy.”可知，阅读、玩游戏、集体游戏以及街头游戏可以教育孩子保持健康的重要性，结合选项，having parties不符合句意。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“You can take different activities to teach kids the importance of staying healthy.”可知，可以通过不同的活动来告诉孩子们保持健康的重要性。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了对孩子来说，保持健康是非常重要的。故选D。
36．should 37．shouldn’t 38．should 39．should 40．shouldn’t
36．句意：我认为你应该马上去医院。根据“go to the hospital at once”可推断是生病了，所以用should表示建议。故填should。
37．句意：作为一个新手，你不应该把车开得这么快。这是非常危险的。根据“As a new driver”可知，新手不应该开车太快，用shouldn’t表示“不应该”。故填shouldn’t。
38．句意：当你喉咙痛时，你应该多喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。根据“When you have a sore throa”和“drink more hot tea with honey.”及常识可知，喉咙痛时喝些蜂蜜热茶有助于缓解不适，所以用should表示建议。故填should。
39．句意：——爱丽丝，我的头现在很热。——你应该去看医生。根据“ my head feels hot now”可知，生病应该看医生，用should表示“应该”。故填should
40．句意：你不应该生你妈妈的气。她对你太好了。根据“She is so kind to you.”可知，不应该生妈妈的气，用shouldn’t表示“不应该”。故填shouldn’t。
41．feet
【详解】句意：这是一种在冬天为我们的脚取暖的机器。foot名词，表示“脚”；根据空前的our“我们的”可知，此处要用复数形式feet；our feet表示“我们的脚”。故填feet。
42．coughed
【详解】句意：杰克发烧了并咳嗽了一整夜。cough动词，表示“咳嗽”；根据“and”可知，此处cough要与前面的“had a fever”并列作谓语；had是过去式，故cough也要用过去式coughed。故填coughed。
43．lay
【详解】句意：一只狗躺在地上，一只猫站在它旁边。根据“A dog...on the ground”可知，此处表示“躺”，根据“stood”可知，时态是一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay，故填lay。
44．hurt
【详解】句意：她从楼梯上摔下来，伤了腿。根据“fell”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hurt。
45．medicine
【详解】句意：吃了一些药之后，我感觉好多了。take some medicine意为“吃药”；medicine作为药来解释的话，是不可数名词。故填medicine。
46． have a headache
【详解】根据汉语提示“头疼”可知，此处使用have a headache；根据can’t可知，句中时态为一般现在时，而且主语I是第一人称，所以动词have使用原形。故填have；a；headache。
47． should lie down
【详解】空处缺少“应该躺下来”的英文，should应该，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；lie down躺下来。故填should；lie；down。
48． what’s the coughing
【详解】what's the matter “你怎么了”；cough“咳嗽”，此处根据all day可知用于进行时态，表示一直发生的动作，结构为be doing。故填what's；the；coughing。
49． take your temperature
【详解】根据题意可知填写“量体温”，即take one's temperature。主语为you，因此所有格形式为your。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填take；your；temperature。
50． had a fever
【详解】根据题意可知填写“发烧”即have a fever。根据last night和did可知是一般过去时态，故填had；a；fever。