完形填空专项练（二） 2023年初中英语中考二轮复习（含答案）

完形填空专项练（二）
I grew up in countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant ____1____ I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.
The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared a dough so that my family would have ____2____ sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it — just ____3____ water and flour (面粉) , right It ____4____ to be a mess. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too ____5____. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Now I cook every meal instead of ____6____ food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow ____7____ the ground. It was such a ____8____ that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value ____9____ on your plate.
This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These _____10_____ skills will help you.
1．A．when B．until C．because D．since
2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun
3．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix
4．A．pointed out B．worked out C．put out D．turned out
5．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly
6．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling
7．A．on B．around C．under D．off
8．A．pleasure B．pity C．practice D．pain
9．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody
10．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．ordinary
With the flame gradually extinguished（熄灭）, the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games neared its end. Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old visually impaired（视力受损的）girl, gave the violin ___11___ of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake. She said it was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员）across the globe.
When playing the piece, Ma ___12___ athletes（运动员）with disabilities who had worked so hard to achieve their goals in the Games. “I felt very ___13___ . I’m also a person with disabilities and want to do ___14___ for them with my music,” she said. Four days before the closing ceremony, Ma ___15___ a call and knew that she would be performing in Beijing. While she only had a few days to practice, behind her performance was a girl’s pursuit（追求）of her dreams for long.
Ma is a student who lost her eyesight at the age of two ___16___ illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and violin at nine, ___17___ the “colorful” music through sound, temperature, atmosphere and emotion.
Learning the violin was harder for the visually impaired girl. She needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the ___18___ , and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself. “She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece ___19___ ,” said Ha Chunyan, Ma’s mother.
Despite the financial burden（负担）on the family, her mother feels that it is all ___20___ it for the sake of her daughter’s dream.
11．A．lesson B．project C．programme D．performance
12．A．thought of B．thought with C．talked with D．looked after
13．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．interesting
14．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
15．A．took B．received C．accepted D．made
16．A．because of B．because C．as D．in
17．A．touching B．seeing C．experiencing D．hearing
18．A．movements B．encouragement C．improvement D．words
19．A．quickly B．correctly C．luckily D．happily
20．A．useless B．valuable C．wise D．worth
There once lived a rich old man. He had a son who never worked and always wasted money. The man was very ___21___.
One day, the man asked his son to earn fifty rupees. The ___22___ boy asked his mother for fifty rupees and gave his father the money. The father knew the ___23___. Therefore, he asked his son to throw the ___24___ into a well. The son did as he was told. “Earn this amount yourself, or you won’t get a meal this evening,” the man said angrily.
The son left home, crying ___25___. Just then, a passer-by offered to help. “I will pay you fifty rupees if you help carry my bags,” the passer-by suggested. The son ___26___ and carried the bags one by one. Finally, the son got enough money by ___27___ the passer-by.
After reaching home, the son handed those rupees to his father. Again his father asked him to throw away the money. Instead of ___28___, he said to his father, “I have earned the money through hard work. I will never throw it into the well.”
The father was ___29___ to hear that. He said, “I hope you have understood the ____30____ of hard work and money.” The son promised never to be lazy and to save money from then on.
21．A．afraid B．worried C．pleased D．surprised
22．A．lucky B．clever C．crazy D．lazy
23．A．joke B．experience C．truth D．rule
24．A．note B．food C．bag D．bill
25．A．suddenly B．strangely C．comfortably D．hopelessly
26．A．refused B．left C．agreed D．returned
27．A．begging B．helping C．taking D．visiting
28．A．supporting B．playing C．working D．obeying
29．A．glad B．sorry C．frightened D．excited
30．A．use B．value C．interest D．problem
Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.
Norman Bethune ____31____ born in 1890. He became a ____32____ in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to ____33____ soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals.
In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. There were ____34____ doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.
Dr. Bethune worked very hard without stopping to ____35____. Once, he preformed operations ____36____ 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He ____37____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his ____38____.
Dr. Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made ____39____ a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is ______40______ remembered in both Canada and China.
31．A．is B．was C．has been D．be
32．A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．worker
33．A．understand B．believe C．help D．count
34．A．little B．few C．much D．many
35．A．rest B．act C．agree D．think
36．A．from B．since C．with D．for
37．A．allowed B．continued C．forgot D．stopped
38．A．face B．leg C．foot D．hand
39．A．his B．he C．him D．one
40．A．still B．never C．hardly D．regularly
Guangdong Lion Dance is a mix of dance, music and kung fu. It was added to the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）____41____ in 2016. Cute lion heads, gongs（锣）and drums, an excited crowd—these are all parts of the lion ____42____ you often see during Chinese holidays or at the openings of new shops.
Ancient Chinese people thought of the lion ____43____ a symbol of braveness（勇敢）. It can drive away scary things and bring ____44____ luck. As one of the most famous folk dances in China, the lion dance has been ____45____ for more than 2, 000 years.
Wang Rentao, who is 41 years old, has performed the lion dance for 28 years. He was born in a ____46____ in which the lion dance is a tradition. When he was young, he often watched villagers perform it ____47____. Now, Wang is in control of his village’s lion dance group. He feels ____48____ of its achievements. “We’ve ____49____ many prizes and taken part in many important events. The events included the celebration of the seventieth birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square, ”Wang said ____50____.
The lion dance is popular not only in China but also in Chinese communities outside China. Many Chinese living abroad agree that the lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.
41．A．list B．line C．sign D．story
42．A．songs B．expressions C．instruments D．dances
43．A．like B．as C．of D．for
44．A．bad B．terrible C．good D．silent
45．A．performed B．made C．requested D．repeated
46．A．town B．city C．station D．village
47．A．carelessly B．carefully C．suddenly D．politely
48．A．proud B．afraid C．busy D．free
49．A．beat B．prevented C．won D．failed
50．A．sadly B．happily C．quietly D．clearly
What does “self-control” mean Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study ___51___ an exam tomorrow. What will you do See the film ___52___ study for the exam If you don’t see the film and work hard at your ___53___, it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth.
Often, teenagers are easily ___54___ when their needs are not accepted at once. Most of the time teenagers do not know how to ___55___ their frustration（挫折）when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes teenagers do not understand ___56___ they are not allowed to do anything. When they are sad, teenagers need to learn ___57___ to properly deal with their feelings if they can’t have something. These skills will increase teenagers’ self-control.
Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school ___58___ and it is a waste of time. Everyone has some hobbies. A few of them may ___59___ us from making progress in life. We must use our ____60____ to become better people.
51．A．for B．at C．on D．about
52．A．and B．while C．but D．or
53．A．life B．lessons C．films D．listening
54．A．happy B．upset C．tired D．excited
55．A．begin with B．play with C．deal with D．get on with
56．A．what B．which C．why D．who
57．A．skills B．rules C．ideas D．plans
58．A．early B．late C．on time D．slowly
59．A．leave B．make C．stop D．push
60．A．decision B．energy C．knowledge D．self-control
What should you do if there is a fire where you live The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely.
Smoke from a fire can make it ____61____ to see where things are. So it’s important to remember the _____62_____ out of your home.
If you are in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you ____63____ to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. ____64____ you see smoke coming under the door, don’t open the door! If you don’t see smoke, ____65____ the door to see if it’s hot. When the door is hot, don’t open the door! If the door is not ____66____, you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit(消防通道). Try to stay low to go to the exit so that you’ll breathe ____67____smoke. Studies show that smoke ____68____ hurt more people in a fire.
It’s normal to ____69____ your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. For your ____70____, the most important thing is that you get out quickly.
61．A．clear B．hard C．boring D．interesting
62．A．things B．times C．rooms D．ways
63．A．want B．forget C．need D．help
64．A．Unless B．Because C．So D．If
65．A．open B．touch C．break D．hit
66．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．open
67．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
68．A．hardly B．usually C．never D．seldom
69．A．cut off B．agree with C．worry about D．throw out
70．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．healthy
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he ____71____ mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, ____72____ his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was ____73____, I took him off my back and put him ____74____. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford to buy new shoes. I had to go back to ____75____ it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just ____76____ I went away. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe What will you do if he is not here when you return ” I didn’t know ____77____ to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your ____78____.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the ____79____ from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say “____80____”. I do not even remember what they looked like, but they taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
71．A．felt B．missed C．cried D．shouted
72．A．tried B．had C．dressed up D．put on
73．A．running B．walking C．sleeping D．playing
74．A．up B．on C．down D．in
75．A．find B．see C．watch D．buy
76．A．after B．until C．during D．before
77．A．how B．what C．which D．where
78．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister
79．A．happiness B．kindness C．sadness D．rudeness
80．A．Thank you B．Never mind C．No way D．Congratulations
Sabera Hossain’s passion(热情)for helping others is endless.
Hossain, a senior at East Meadow High School in New York, has ____81____ humanitarian(慈善的) work both at home and abroad. Her work has ranged from fighting poverty as president of her school’s World Hunger Action Club to teaching English to children in Bangladesh.
One summer, she ____82____ six weeks volunteering at a school while she was in the South Asian country. She ____83____ a group of about 30 students with homemade educational materials, ____84____ cards and game copies, to help them learn.
Hossain has also volunteered at senior-living communities and Nassau University Medical Center in New York. She’s even worked with her local Volunteer Ambulance Corps. It was an unforgettable ____85____. And she was trained to help give emergency treatment(急诊)there.
“I feel like everyone needs to go out and see ____86____ the world has to offer,” Hossain said “That’s why I’ve done so much.”
You won’t be ____87____ to know that she’s also a star student. Hossain is an AP Scholar with Distinction (AP荣誉学者奖获得者) and earned a score of 1,550 on the SAT. She’s also a ____88____ of the math team and Pre-Medicine Club. Sabera also gained membership in the National Academy of Finance.
“Sabera is someone who is always ____89____ a challenge. She is eager(渴望的) to travel the world, experience new things, meet new people and make a ____90____ in the lives of others,” said her teacher, Joanna Silberman.
Soon, Hossain will attend college. She is looking forward to widening her horizons.
81．A．taken place B．taken part in C．paid off D．paid attention to
82．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid
83．A．accepted B．joined C．invented D．provided
84．A．considering B．considered C．including D．included
85．A．information B．experience C．agreement D．knowledge
86．A．what B．why C．how D．when
87．A．worried B．surprised C．funny D．angry
88．A．name B．reader C．symbol D．member
89．A．making for B．standing for C．sending for D．looking for
90．A．living B．mistake C．difference D．note
A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ___91___ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.
The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ___92___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___93___. Can we cut it ” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___94___. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ___95___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___96___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___97___ did it fall down ” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___98___ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ___99___, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____100____, these might be the things that support us the most.
91．A．Kite B．Water C．Lantern D．Spring
92．A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching
93．A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker
94．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared
95．A．run away B．go up C．come true D．fall down
96．A．before B．after C．so D．since
97．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where
98．A．jump B．stay C．get D．make
99．A．paper B．tree C．grass D．string
100．A．in total B．in fact C．by the way D．what’s more
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
1．句意：直到我成年后，我才明白这意味着什么。
when在……时候；until直到……为止；because因为；since自……以后。根据“I didn’t understand what it meant…”及选项可知，此处使用not… until…“直到……才……”结构，表示直到成年后我才明白。故选B。
2．句意：由于我父母经常回家晚，所以我准备了一个面团，以便我的家人能早点吃晚饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据“In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening.”以及“Since my parents often came home late…”可知，此处指的是晚餐。故选C。
3．句意：我认为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做这件事——只需把水和面粉混合就可以了，对吗？
buy购买；take拿走；require需要；mix（使）混合。根据“… water and flour (面粉) ”可知是用水和面。故选D。
4．句意：结果是一团糟。
pointed out指出；worked out实现；put out熄灭；turned out结果是。根据“…be a mess”可知结果是一团糟。故选D。
5．句意：然后我把它弄得太硬了。
difficult困难的；hard硬的；different不同的；ugly丑陋的。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made…”可推测出，后面我又把面团弄的太硬了。故选B。
6．句意：现在我每天都做饭，而不是在美团这样的应用程序上点餐。
ordering点（酒菜等）；eating吃；growing种植；selling销售。根据“…on apps like Meituan.”可知是在应用程序上点餐。故选A。
7．句意：例如，胡萝卜的果实生长在地下。
on在……之上；around在……周围；under在……表面下；off从……离开。根据常识可知，胡萝卜的果实长在地下。故选C。
8．句意：我城市的朋友们在他们的生活中不知道这些，真是太可惜了。
pleasure娱乐；pity可惜的事；practice实践；pain伤痛。根据“The experience taught me things.”及“…my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.”可知，作者认为这些知识非常有用，因此他的朋友们不知道这些，他是很遗憾的。故选B。
9．句意：你会珍惜你盘子里的一切。
something某事，某物；everything每件事物；somebody某人，有人；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，此处指的是你会珍惜你盘子里的一切。故选B。
10．句意：这些实用的技能将帮助你。
practical实用的；boring令人厌烦的；meaningless无意义的；ordinary普通的，平常的。根据“…skills like cooking and cleaning.”可知，这些都是实用的技能。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
11．句意：16岁的视觉障碍女孩马奕菲为北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花》献上了小提琴表演。
lesson课，教训；project项目；programme节目；performance表演。根据“gave the violin...of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake”可知，是表演小提琴，故选D。
12．句意：在演奏这首曲子时，马想起了那些为在奥运会上实现目标而努力的残疾运动员。
thought of想起；thought with用……思考；talked with和……谈论；looked after照顾。根据“When playing the piece, Ma...athletes with disabilities...”可知，音乐使她想起了一些人，故选A。
13．句意：我感到非常激动。
worried担心的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；interesting有趣的。根据“I felt very...”和前文可知，音乐使她想起那些努力的运动员，使她很激动。故选C。
14．句意：我也是一个残疾人，我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“I’m also a person with disabilities and want to do...for them with my music”可知，马想用音乐做一些事，故选A。
15．句意：离闭幕式还有四天的时候，马接到了一个电话，她知道自己将在北京演出。
took拿；received收到；accepted接受；made制作。根据“Ma...a call and knew that she would be performing in Beijing”可知，是接到要去演出的电话，故选B。
16．句意：马是一名两岁时因病失明的学生。
because of因为；because因为；as因为；in在里面。根据“Ma is a student who lost her eyesight at the age of two...illness.”可知，此处强调原因，“illness”是名词，故选A。
17．句意：她5岁开始学习钢琴，9岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音、温度、气氛和情感，看到了“丰富多彩的”音乐。
touching触摸；seeing看见；experiencing经历；hearing听见。根据前文“Ma is a student who lost her eyesight”可知，她失明，所以是通过其他媒介“看到”音乐，故选B。
18．句意：她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，需要一遍又一遍地听琴弦来自己感受肌肉。
movements动作；encouragement鼓励；improvement改善；words言语。根据“She needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the...”可知，是学习动作，故选A。
19．句意：她要拉几千遍才能拉好一首曲子。
quickly迅速地；correctly正确地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece...”可知，要练习几千遍才能拉好，故选B。
20．句意：尽管家庭经济负担沉重，但她的母亲认为，为了女儿的梦想，这一切都是值得的。
useless无用的；valuable有价值的；wise明智的；worth值得的。根据“her mother feels that it is all...it for the sake of her daughter’s dream”可知，母亲觉得一切都是值得的，故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
21．句意：老人非常担心。
afraid害怕的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He had a son who never worked and always wasted money.”可知，老人的儿子从不工作并且浪费钱，所以老人感到担心。故选B。
22．句意：这个懒惰的男孩向他的母亲要了50卢比，然后把钱给了他的父亲。
lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He had a son who never worked”可知，男孩从不工作，所以是懒惰的。故选D。
23．句意：父亲知道真相。
joke玩笑；experience经验；truth真相；rule规则。根据“The lazy boy asked his mother for fifty rupees and gave his father the money.”可知，老人知道儿子用母亲给的50卢比充当自己赚得的真相。故选C。
24．句意：于是，他让儿子把纸币扔进井里。
note笔记；food食物；bag袋子；bill纸币，钞票。根据“The lazy boy asked his mother for fifty rupees and gave his father the money.”可知，老人让儿子把上文提到的50卢比扔到井里。故选D。
25．句意：儿子绝望地哭着离开了家。
suddenly突然；strangely奇怪地；comfortably舒服地；hopelessly绝望地。根据“Earn this amount yourself, or you won’t get a meal this evening”可知，老人让儿子自己挣钱，否则不能吃饭，于是懒惰的儿子绝望哭泣。故选D。
26．句意：儿子同意了，一个接一个地提着袋子。
refused拒绝；left离开；agreed同意；returned返回。根据“I will pay you fifty rupees if you help carry my bags”及“and carried the bags one by one”可知，儿子同意了路人提出的建议。故选C。
27．句意：最后，儿子通过帮助路人得到了足够的钱。
begging乞求；helping帮助；taking拿；visiting参观。根据“The son agreed and carried the bags one by one.”可知，儿子帮助路人，挣到了钱。故选B。
28．句意：他非但没有服从，反而对父亲说：“我通过努力工作挣到了钱，我永远不会把钱扔进井里。”
supporting支持；playing玩耍；working工作；obeying服从。根据“I will never throw it into the well.”可知，儿子没有服从父亲的指令。故选D。
29．句意：父亲听了很高兴。
glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I have earned the money through hard work. I will never throw it into the well”可知，儿子珍惜自己用劳动换得的钱，父亲为此感到高兴。故选A。
30．句意：我希望你已经理解了努力工作和金钱的价值。
use使用；value价值；interest兴趣；problem问题。根据“I hope you have understood the…of hard work and money.”可知，父亲希望儿子能够意识到工作和金钱的价值。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
31．句意：诺曼·白求恩出生于1890年。
is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；be是。结合语境和空后“in 1890”可知本句介绍了他的出生年份，用一般过去时。故选B。
32．句意：他在1916年成为一名医生，在第一次世界大战中去前线照顾受伤的战士。
doctor医生；nurse护士；teacher老师；worker工人。根据下文“Later he invented new treatments to…and medical tools to use outside hospitals.”和常识可知他发明了新的治疗方法以及在医院外使用的医疗工具，可以判断他是一名医生。故选A。
33．句意：后来，他发明了新的治疗方法来帮助士兵，还有在医院外使用的医疗工具。
understand理解；believe相信；help帮助；count数。根据上文“He saw many soldiers die in the war…Later he invented new treatments to”可知他在战场上看到士兵的伤亡，因此发明了新的治疗方法来帮助战士们。故选C。
34．句意：医生很少，所以他不得不非常努力地工作。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。结合语境和空后“so he had to work very hard”可知由于当时几乎没有医生，所以白求恩医生得努力工作，“doctors”是可数名词复数，因此这里用few。故选B。
35．句意：白求恩医生非常努力地工作，没有停下来休息。
rest休息；act行动；agree同意；think认为。结合语境和下一句“Once, he preformed operations…69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people.”可知他为了救人，都没有停下来休息一会。故选A。
36．句意：有一次，他连续进行了69个小时的手术，拯救了112人。
from来自；since自从；with和……一起；for后接时间，表示一段时间。结合语境和空后“69 hours”可知他连续做了69个小时的手术，这里用“for+一段时间”。故选D。
37．句意：尽管在一次手术中割破了手，他还是继续工作。
allowed允许；continued继续；forgot忘记；stopped停止。结合语境和空后“in spite of cutting his hand during an operation”可知虽然手被割破，但他继续做手术。故选B。
38．句意：最后，他去世了，因为他没有照顾好他的手。
face脸；leg腿；foot脚；hand手。结合语境和前一句“He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.”可知在一次手术，他的手被割破了，由于没有及时好好照料，导致了他的去世。故选D。
39．句意：白求恩医生为中国军人所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。
his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格；one一个。本句用“make+sb+sth使某人成为……”的结构，动词“make”后面用宾格，作宾语。故选C。
40．句意：有很多关于他的书和电影，在加拿大和中国他都仍然被人们所记住。
still仍然；never从未；hardly几乎不；regularly有规律地。结合语境和空前“There are books and films about him”以及常识可知白求恩医生是中加友好的永恒主题，无论何时都不会忘记，仍然值得两国人民牢记心中。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
41．句意：2016年，它被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。
list列表；line队；sign迹象；story故事。根据“ It was added to the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）...in 2016”可知广东舞狮被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录，故选A。
42．句意：可爱的狮子头、锣鼓、兴奋的人群——这些都是你在中国节日期间或新商店开业时经常看到的舞狮表演。
songs歌曲；expressions表达；instruments乐器；dances舞蹈。根据“Guangdong Lion Dance”可知是指舞狮。故选D。
43．句意：中国古人认为狮子是勇敢的象征。
like像；as作为；of……的；for为了。根据“Ancient Chinese people thought of the lion...a symbol of braveness”可知是古代人把狮子认为是勇敢的象征，as符合语境，故选B。
44．句意：它可以赶走可怕的东西，带来好运。
bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；silent沉默的。根据“It can drive away scary things and bring...luck”可知是指舞狮可以带来好运，故选C。
45．句意：舞狮作为中国最著名的民间舞蹈之一，已有2000多年的历史。
performed表演；made制作；requested请求；repeated重复。根据“the lion dance”可知此处是指表演舞狮的历史，故选A。
46．句意：他出生在一个传统舞狮的村庄。
town城镇；city城市；station车站；village村庄。根据下句“villagers ”可知是指出生在一个小村庄，故选D。
47．句意：小时候，他经常仔细观看村民们表演。
carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地。根据“When he was young, he often watched villagers perform it...Now, Wang is in control of his village’s lion dance group.”可知他现在是村里舞狮团的负责人得益于小时候仔细观看村民的表演，故选B。
48．句意：他为它的成就感到骄傲。
proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；busy忙的；free免费的。根据“He feels...of its achievements”结合前句可知他很自豪，故选A。
49．句意：“我们赢得了很多奖项，参加了很多重要的活动。这些活动包括在天安门广场庆祝新中国成立70周年，”王高兴地说。
beat打败；prevented阻止；won赢得；failed失败。根据“many prizes”可知是赢得奖项，故选C。
50．句意：“我们赢得了很多奖项，参加了很多重要的活动。这些活动包括在天安门广场庆祝新中国成立70周年，”王高兴地说。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“The events included the celebration of the seventieth birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square”可知在天安门广场庆祝新中国成立70周年是很开心的事情，故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
51．句意：但不幸的是，你必须为明天的考试而学习。
for为了；at在；on在……上面；about关于。根据“study...an exam”可知此处是结构“study for”，意为“为了……而学习”。故选A。
52．句意：看电影还是学习考试？
and和；while当；but但是；or或者。根据“See the film...study for the exam”可知是在两者中选择其一，用or。故选D。
53．句意：如果你不看电影并努力学习，这意味着你有自制力。
life生命；lessons课；films电影；listening听。根据“If you don’t see the film and work hard at your”可知是不看电影，而是努力学习功课。故选B。
54．句意：通常，当他们的需求没有立即被接受时，青少年很容易心烦意乱。
happy开心的；upset心烦意乱的；tired劳累的；excited兴奋的。根据“when their needs are not accepted at once”可知当需求没有被接受时，会感到心烦意乱。故选B。
55．句意：他们不知道如何处理他们的挫折。
begin with以……开始；play with和……玩；deal with处理；get on with相处。根据“how to...their frustration”可知是如何处理挫折。故选C。
56．句意：此外，有时青少年不明白为什么不允许他们做任何事情。
what什么；which哪一个；why为什么；who谁。根据“sometimes teenagers do not understand...they are not allowed to do anything”可知是不明白为什么不允许他们做一些事情。故选C。
57．句意：当他们难过时，青少年需要学习技能，以在他们无法拥有某物的情况下正确处理自己的感受。
skills技能；rules规则；ideas想法；plans计划。根据“These skills will increase teenagers’ self-control.”可知青少年需要学习一些技能，去处理他们的感觉。故选A。
58．句意：不要因为一个好看的电视节目而晚睡，否则你可能会上学迟到，这是浪费时间。
early早；late晚；on time按时；slowly慢慢地。根据“Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school”可知晚睡的话，可能会上学迟到。故选B。
59．句意：其中一些可能会阻止我们在生活中取得进步。
leave离开；make制作；stop停止；push推。根据“us from making progress in life. We must use our...to become better people.”可知有些爱好会阻止我们进步。故选C。
60．句意：我们必须用我们的自制力来成为更好的人。
decision决定；energy能量；knowledge知识；self-control自控。根据“become better people”以及上文内容可知是利用好自控力才能成为更好的人。故选D。
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．B
61．句意:火中的烟会使人们很难看清东西在哪里。
clear清晰的；hard困难的； boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Smoke (烟) from a fire can make it...to see where things are.”可知，烟会影响视线，所以很难看清东西。故选B。
62．句意：所以记住离家的路是很重要的。
things事情；times次数；rooms房间；ways路，方式。根据前文“The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely (安全地).”可知，应该是火灾时，安全地离开家，所以要记住逃生路线。故选D。
63．句意：如果发生火灾时，你在房间里而门没有打开，你需要查明是否有烟或门是否太热。
want想要；forget忘记；need需要；help帮助。根据“If you’re in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you ..to find out if there’s smoke or if the door is too hot.”可知，此处指需要查明的事。故选C。
64．句意：如果你看到有烟从门缝里冒出来，别开门！
Unless除非；Because 因为；So因此；If如果。根据“...you see smoke coming under the door, don’t open the door”可知，“如果看到有烟从门缝里冒出来”是“不要开门”的条件，可用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
65．句意：如果你没有看到烟，摸摸门看看它是否热。
open打开；touch触摸；break打破；hit打击。根据“to see if it’s hot”可知，温度应通过触摸感受。故选B。
66．句意：如果门不热，你可以非常小心和缓慢地打开门。
cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；open开着的。此处与“When the door is hot, don’t open the door”相反，如果门不热是可以打开门的。故选C。
67．句意：往出口走时尽量低着身子，这样你就能少吸点烟。
better更好；worse更坏；more更多；less更少。根据“Studies show that smoke...hurt more people in a fire.”可知，吸入烟对人有害，所以尽可能让自己低一些是为了少吸入烟。故选D。
68．句意：研究表明，在火灾中烟雾通常会伤害更多的人。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据常识可知，火灾中吸入烟对人有害，此处陈述客观事实，表示常态。故选B。
69．句意：担心宠物很正常，但如果发生火灾，你就得把它们留在家里。
cut off切断；agree with同意；worry about担心；throw out扔掉。根据“It’s normal to...your pets”可知，发生火灾时担心宠物是正常的，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
70．句意：为了你的安全，最重要的是快速离开。
safe重要的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；healthy健康的。 根据“For your..., the most important thing is that you get out quickly.”可知，your后面接名词。故选B。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A
71．句意：那时，我的小弟弟大约四岁，他一直想妈妈。
felt感觉；missed想念；cried哭；shouted叫喊。根据“my mother worked all day”可知，妈妈整天工作，所以小弟弟很想妈妈，故选B。
72．句意：于是我给他穿好衣服，穿上鞋子，把他背在背上走了出去。
tried尝试；had有；dressed up打扮；put on穿上。根据“his shoes”可知，此处指穿上鞋子，故选D。
73．句意：大约半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。
running跑步；walking散步；sleeping睡觉；playing玩耍。根据“Soon he fell asleep”可知，睡觉时丢了一只鞋，故选C。
74．句意：我把他从背上放下来了。
up向上；on在……上；down向下；in在……里。根据“I took him off my back”可知，把他放下来，put sb down表示“把某人放下来”，故选C。
75．句意：我必须回去找它，所以我告诉我弟弟就在那里等着。
find找到；see看见；watch观看；buy买。根据“I knew we needed to find that shoe”可知，作者要回去找鞋，故选A。
76．句意：一个男人听到了，在我离开之前拦住了我。
after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据下文“He asked me, ‘You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe …’ ”可知，是在我准备去找鞋之前拦住了我，故选D。
77．句意：我不知道如何回答这个问题。
how如何；what什么；which哪个；where哪里。听到这个男人的问题，作者不知道如何回答，故选A。
78．句意：找不到鞋子没关系，但丢了弟弟就不行了。
mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe What will you do if he is not here when you return”可知，这个男人告诉作者如果把弟弟弄丢了就不好了，故选C。
79．句意：在我的一生中，我接受过许多陌生人的好意。
happiness快乐；kindness好意；sadness难过；rudeness无礼。前面描述了这个陌生男人的善意让作者明白了家人比一切都重要，所以此处应表示“来自陌生人的善意”，故选B。
80．句意：我感到抱歉，我不能找到他们说“谢谢你”。
Thank you谢谢你；Never mind没关系；No way不可能；Congratulations恭喜。接受到陌生人的好意，作者应该表示“感谢”，故选A。
81．B 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．D 90．C
81．句意：侯赛因是纽约东梅多高中的一名高三学生，他参加了国内外的慈善工作。
taken place发生；taken part in参加；paid off付清；paid attention to注意；根据“humanitarian(慈善的) work both at home and abroad”可知，是参加了这份工作，故选B。
82．句意：有一年夏天，当她在这个南亚国家的时候，她花了六周时间在一所学校做志愿者。
pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes/took sb some time to do sth句型；spend花费，常用spend...on sth或spend...in doing sth的结构，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；主语是人，且结合“six weeks volunteering”可知，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，故选C。
83．句意：她为大约30名学生提供了自制的教材，包括卡片和游戏副本，以帮助他们学习。
accepted接受；joined加入；invented发明；provided提供；根据“ a group of about 30 students with homemade educational materials”可知，是给学生提供了教育资源，故选D。
84．句意：她为大约30名学生提供了自制的教材，包括卡片和游戏副本，以帮助他们学习。
considering考虑；considered深思熟虑的；including包括，介词；included 包括，动词；根据“cards and game copies”可知，提供的教育资源中包括卡片和游戏副本，此处应用介词表示，故选C。
85．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。
information信息；experience经历；agreement同意；knowledge知识；根据“She’s even worked with her local Volunteer Ambulance Corps.”以及“And she was trained to help give emergency treatment(急诊)there.”可知，这是难忘的经历，故选B。
86．句意：我觉得每个人都需要走出去，看看这个世界能提供什么。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when何时；句子是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作动词的宾语，应用what引导，故选A。
87．句意：知道她也是一个明星学生，你不会感到惊讶。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；funny有趣的；angry生气的；根据“to know that she’s also a star student”可知，知道他是一个明星学生是不会惊讶的，故选B。
88．句意：她也是数学团队和医学预科俱乐部的成员。
name名字；reader读者；symbol标志；member成员；根据“of the math team and Pre-Medicine Club”可知，他是俱乐部的成员，故选D。
89．句意：萨贝拉是一个总是在寻找挑战的人。
making for倾向于；standing for代表；sending for派人去叫；looking for寻找；根据“She is eager(渴望的) to travel the world, experience new things, meet new people”可知，她总是在寻找挑战，故选D。
90．句意：她渴望周游世界，体验新事物，认识新的人，改变他人的生活。
living生计；mistake错误；difference不同；note笔记；根据“in the lives of others”可知，此处是make a difference“有影响”，故选C。
91．A 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．B
91．句意：那是山东潍坊的风筝节。
Kite风筝；Water水；Lantern灯笼；Spring春天。根据“the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds”以及后文的描述可知这是风筝节。故选A。
92．句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。
dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even...”可知小男孩认为如果把线剪掉，风筝会飞得更高，说明他认为绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选C。
93．句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由，飞得更高。
higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根据“The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子时候风筝飞得更高了。故选A。
94．句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；scared害怕的。根据“The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
95．句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到风筝开始落下。
run away逃跑；go up向上；come true实现；fall down落下。根据“It soon fell to the ground”可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
96．句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。
before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；since自从。根据“cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知是剪掉绳子之后飞得更高。故选B。
97．句意：为什么它会掉下来？
Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thought that…cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
98．句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。
jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根据下文“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。
99．句意：但是当你剪掉绳子，它再也不能支撑风筝了。
paper纸；tree树；grass草地；string绳子。根据“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知是剪掉绳子。故选D。
100．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
in total总共；in fact事实上；by the way顺便说一下；what’s more而且。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。