完形填空专项练（四）—2023年初中英语中考二轮复习（含答案）

完形填空专项练（四）
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) won two gold medals and one silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Gu Ailing is a free skier with an American father and a Chinese mother. She ____1____ in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (公民). She ____2____ to compete for China. Gu Ailing started to learn ____3____ in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important ____4____.
In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games (世界极限运动会) in the United States.
Gu Ailing was ____5____ at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her studies. In December 2020, she ____6____ a student at a famous American university. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She ____7____ eight hours going to the ski hill and back. She did her homework on the way and made full use of her ____8____ at the hill to practice skiing. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity: ____9____ when she perfectly controls her body.
In her free time, Gu has many ____10____, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
1．A．grew up B．came out C．cared for D．showed up
2．A．shared B．described C．chose D．disliked
3．A．skiing B．skating C．swimming D．running
4．A．concerts B．exams C．places D．competitions
5．A．polite B．hard-working C．lazy D．proud
6．A．told B．became C．found D．offered
7．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
8．A．voice B．time C．money D．dream
9．A．quickly B．suddenly C．easily D．especially
10．A．tools B．questions C．hobbies D．chances
Pencil: I’m sorry.
Eraser: For what You didn’t do anything wrong.
Pencil: I feel ____11____ because you get hurt because of me.
Whenever I make a ____12____, you’re always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes disappear, you also lose a ____13____ of yourself. You get smaller each time.
Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really ____14____ it. You see, it’s my job to do this. I was made to help you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll be gone one day and you’ll find a new ____15____. Please, stop worrying. I don’t want to see you feeling sad, because I’m ____16____ with my job.
In fact, parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, ____17____ their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older, and even pass away finally. Parents are happy with what they do for their children. They always hope that their loved ones can be happy ____18____ they cannot stay with their children for life.
I am the pencil and the eraser is my parents. They are getting ____19____ and smaller, leaving behind eraser shavings (碎屑) and memories. I know that I will be the eraser one day, doing the ____20____ thing that my parents did for me. I’ll lose a part of myself each time, only wishing to give the best to my loved children.
11．A．sorry B．nervous C．wrong D．surprised
12．A．plan B．mistake C．team D．wish
13．A．part B．role C．talent D．hobby
14．A．like B．stand C．mind D．lose
15．A．eraser B．pencil C．parent D．child
16．A．friendly B．upset C．angry D．happy
17．A．writing down B．cleaning up C．thinking about D．listening to
18．A．because B．before C．though D．until
19．A．poorer B．older C．younger D．richer
20．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．same
Do you sometimes forget things If you do, here are some good ___21___ about how to remember things for you.
Say something aloud. You ___22___ your phone or your wallet. Then you forget it. Is it on your desk, on a table or in your bag How can you remember it Put something in a place. Then say the ___23___ aloud. You can say, “I am putting my wallet on the chair by the door.” That can help you ___24___ the thing and the place.
Focus on something. To remember something, you must pay attention to it. ___25___ you don’t care about it or pay attention to it, you will forget it ___26___. Sometimes you forget people ’s names. In fact, repeating a person’s ___27___ several times can help you focus on it.
Practice helps with your ___28___. Take some time at night to review things from the day. Writing something down helps you remember, so you can remember something by ___29___ notes again and again.
Some people agree that these ways are very ___30___. Try these ways, and then you can discover that you can remember things easily little by little.
21．A．opinions B．messages C．advice D．ways
22．A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put out
23．A．room B．furniture C．situation D．place
24．A．remember B．forget C．write D．leave
25．A．Although B．While C．If D．Unless
26．A．quickly B．clearly C．happily D．loudly
27．A．size B．name C．address D．number
28．A．time B．family C．memory D．study
29．A．watching B．listening C．finding D．reading
30．A．useful B．useless C．careful D．careless
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (压力管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ____31____ do you think this glass of water is ”
The students began to think and guess. Their ____32____ were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight. It depends on ____33____ you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, my right arm will ____34____. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the exact same ____35____, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____36____ for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we always carry our burdens (负担), sooner or later, we will not be ____37____ to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden from time to time ____38____ we can be refreshed (恢复).”
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can ____39____ it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax ____40____.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
31．A．full B．heavy C．deep
32．A．suggestions B．hobbies C．answers
33．A．how long B．when C．where
34．A．break B．hurt C．lose
35．A．color B．weight C．size
36．A．rest B．watch C．listen
37．A．ready B．able C．used
38．A．ever since B．even though C．so that
39．A．pick B．put C．give
40．A．myself B．itself C．yourself
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and a plain house came into sight. The house looked so ____41____ from the gray apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some ____42____ began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to ____43____ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house, ____44____ no one would buy it, as the noise from the passing trains made it bad to ____45____ in.
The young man decided to buy the house then and there for $30,000. He used it for advertising (做广告), ____46____ the house faced the railway bend (弯道). The train had to ____47____ down at the bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look.
The young man went to several big companies and ____48____ the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ____49____ one company agreed to place some ads. The young man was _____50_____ $180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
41．A．different B．fair C．free D．safe
42．A．workers B．drivers C．passengers D．buyers
43．A．get off B．get on C．take off D．take in
44．A．if B．until C．but D．or
45．A．live B．end C．join D．lie
46．A．so B．after C．and D．because
47．A．break B．knock C．pull D．slow
48．A．explained B．remembered C．created D．improved
49．A．Unluckily B．Especially C．Finally D．Probably
50．A．sold B．paid C．prepared D．showed
It’s been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a ___51___ basic training, which I will never forget. The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without food and long painful runs in the soft sand. I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.
Every morning in the training, my instructors(教官) would ___52___ in our rooms. The first thing they did was to ___53___ our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.
It was a difficult task. But every morning we were required to make our beds ___54___. It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.
If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the ___55___ task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will ___56___ you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have ___57___ into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will ___58___ be able to do the big things right.
___59___ the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn’t matter whether I ever ___60___ a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made—that you made—and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.
51．A．day’s B．week’s C．month’s D．year’s
52．A．rest B．exercise C．appear D．relax
53．A．check B．clean C．mend D．make
54．A．softly B．messily C．slowly D．perfectly
55．A．first B．only C．same D．last
56．A．need B．warn C．invite D．encourage
57．A．thrown B．put C．turned D．divided
58．A．always B．hardly C．almost D．easily
59．A．Saving B．Changing C．Controlling D．Connecting
60．A．rose B．risked C．served D．celebrated
Once upon a time, there was a boy who lived in China. His name was Ma Liang. He loved to __61__. but he didn’t have a brush. He was too __62__ to buy one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “__63__ I have a brush, I don’t need to draw on the ground with __64__.”
One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream. In his dream, he __65__ an old man. The old man gave him a magic __66__. The old man said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your village.”
The next morning, when he __67__ he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very __68__.
He went to the village and decided to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought(干) and our crops(庄稼) are dying. Ma Liang took out the magic __69__ and drew some __70__. Then it began to rain. The villagers said thanks to Ma Liang.
61．A．run B．jump C．draw D．dance
62．A．small B．poor C．old D．new
63．A．Because B．If C．However D．Before
64．A．flowers B．grass C．sticks D．pens
65．A．found B．met C．talked D．spoke
66．A．pen B．pencil C．brush D．stick
67．A．stayed up B．woke up C．put up D．cleaned up
68．A．interesting B．interested C．exciting D．excited
69．A．hand B．picture C．brush D．book
70．A．snow B．wind C．sun D．clouds
Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was an engineer. ____71____ of them grew plants in their gardens.
The teacher gave his plants a little water and didn’t always pay much attention to them, while the engineer gave a lot of water to his plants and ____72____ them very well.
One day, a storm started suddenly. The next morning, the engineer was ____73____ to see that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起). However, the teacher’s plants were growing very well. The engineer went to the teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together, I ____74____ looked after my plants better than you did to ____75____. Still, my plants were uprooted, but yours were not. ____76____ is that possible ”
The teacher said, “You gave your plants enough ____77____ and water. Because of that, your plants don’t need to work to find water. While I gave them just adequate (适当的) water and let their roots ____78____ for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them ____79____.”
The children are like plants. If everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work. Sometimes it’s best to guide them instead of ____80____ them everything.
71．A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None
72．A．took up B．looked through C．dropped by D．looked after
73．A．surprised B．interested C．relaxed D．moved
74．A．loudly B．politely C．cheaply D．really
75．A．your B．you C．yours D．yourself
76．A．Who B．How C．Which D．Where
77．A．instructions B．information C．attention D．inventions
78．A．pay B．risk C．wait D．search
79．A．fresher B．stronger C．weaker D．cleverer
80．A．giving B．lending C．returning D．selling
Classmates’ laughter, parents’ nagging (唠叨) beautiful music–we can hear all kinds of ____81____ every day. However, that wasn’t the case with Jiang Mengnan.
At just 6 months old, Jiang lost her ____82____ after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand others, Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization (发声) by putting her hands on her parents’ throats and feeling the vibration (振动) of their vocal cords (声带) ____83____ she was a kid.
It was a slow, hard process, but Jiang never ____84____.
As she got older, Jiang entered a standard primary school to study. She said it was ____85____ at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang ____86____ to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to ____87____ everything on the blackboard and study after class.
Her perseverance made her a very ____88____ student. In 2011, she was admitted to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After graduating in 2018 with a master’s degree, Jiang furthered ____89____ studies in Tsinghua University.
Now, the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year. Feeling grateful for the respect and help that she received ____90____ others, Jiang wants to continue scientific research in pharmacology (药物学) and contribute to solving problems relating to life and health.
81．A．music B．noise C．voice D．sounds
82．A．hearing B．taste C．smell D．sight
83．A．if B．because C．since D．when
84．A．gave in B．gave away C．gave up D．gave off
85．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．boring
86．A．decided B．depended C．failed D．succeeded
87．A．clean up B．copy down C．remember about D．talk about
88．A．common B．wonderful C．excellent D．normal
89．A．its B．their C．his D．her
90．A．from B．for C．of D．with
My family
I have five brothers and sisters, and I’m the second oldest. When we were young, it was fun living with a lot of people, but sometimes it could be a ___91___. With so many people, the house was never ___92___. It’s hard for me to fall asleep before midnight. What’s more, I often lost things, and I always had to ___93___ my turn to use the bathroom.
My job
In general, I enjoy my work. I’m a ticket seller in a theater, so I ___94___ work in the evenings, and especially on weekends. I meet a lot of interesting people, and I don’t have to pay for ___95___. That’s one of the reasons why I love my job since I enjoy watching movies.
My studies
I go to ___96___ classes in the morning. Many of the other students in my class work in the evenings, so we have a lot ___97___. I study Chinese because I want to learn more about the big country.
My free time
I read a lot and I ___98___ play the guitar. On the weekend, I meet some friends and we go bike-riding together. ___99___ the weather’s bad, we go and play music or watch a movie at a friend’s house. I ___100___ spending time with my friends.
91．A．habit B．choice C．decision D．problem
92．A．tidy B．dark C．peaceful D．beautiful
93．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for
94．A．easily B．luckily C．usually D．probably
95．A．books B．clothes C．meals D．tickets
96．A．art B．music C．history D．language
97．A．in total B．on purpose C．in common D．by accident
98．A．ever B．also C．still D．just
99．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because
100．A．mind B．enjoy C．stop D．avoid
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
1．句意：她在美国长大，但在2019年6月，她成为了一个中国公民。
grew up长大；came out出来；cared for关心；showed up出现。根据“but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (公民).”可知，她虽然在美国长大，但成了中国公民。故选A。
2．句意：她选择为中国参赛。
shared分享；described描述；chose选择；disliked不喜欢。根据“compete for China”可知，为中国参赛是她的选择，故选C。
3．句意：谷爱凌2006年开始学习滑雪。
skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“At the age of nine, she was able to ski well”可知，她九岁时滑雪就很好了，因此她开始学习的是滑雪。故选A。
4．句意：在九岁时，她滑雪就能滑得很好了，并且在一些重要的比赛中开始赢得金牌。
concerts音乐会；exams考试；places地方；competitions比赛。根据“win gold medals”可知，此处指在比赛中赢得金牌。故选D。
5．句意：谷爱凌在学校很勤奋。
polite有礼貌的；hard-working勤奋的；lazy懒惰的；proud骄傲的。根据“She was a grade-A student and good at her studies.”可知，她是个优等生，成绩很好，即她在学校很努力。故选B。
6．句意：在2020年12月，她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。
told告诉；became成为；found发现；offered提供。根据“a student at a famous American university”可知，她成为了一名大学生。故选B。
7．句意：她花八个小时往返于滑雪山。
spent（某人）花费；took（某事）花时间；cost（某物）花钱；paid（某人）付费。根据“She...eight hours going to the ski hill and back”可知，此处主语是人，且表示花时间，故用spend过去式spent。故选A。
8．句意：她在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
voice嗓音；time时间；money金钱；dream梦想。根据“to practice skiing”可知，此处表示充分利用时间练习滑雪。故选B。
9．句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力：尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体时。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地；especially尤其。根据语境，此处表示加强语气，故用especially表示“尤其，特别”，故选D。
10．句意：在她的业余时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，例如跑步、骑马和踢足球。
tools工具；questions问题；hobbies爱好；chances机会。根据“such as running, riding horses and playing football”可知，此处表示有很多爱好。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
11．句意：我感到歉疚是因为你因为我而受到伤害。
sorry难过的，歉疚的；nervous紧张的；wrong错误的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“I’m sorry.”可知，此处在解释感到歉疚的原因，用sorry符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：当我犯错时，你总是在那里清除它。
plan计划；mistake错误；team队伍；wish希望。根据“But when you make my mistakes disappear...”可知，是犯错误时用橡皮清除，用mistake符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：但是当你让我的错误消失的时候，你也失去了你自己的一部分。
part部分；role角色；talent天赋；hobby爱好。根据“You get smaller each time.”可知，橡皮变小了，应是失去了一部分，用part符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：但我并不介意。
like喜欢；stand站立；mind介意；lose丢失。根据“You see, it’s my job to do this.”可知，橡皮认为这是自己的职责，并不介意，用mind符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：我知道总有一天我会消失，你会找到一块新的橡皮。
eraser橡皮；pencil铅笔；parent父母（一方）；child孩子。根据“I’ll be gone one day”结合常识可知，橡皮没了，会用一块新的橡皮，用eraser符合语境。故选A。
16．句意：我不想看到你伤心，因为对我的工作很满意。
friendly友好的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据“I don’t want to see you feeling sad”可知，橡皮不想铅笔伤心，是因为自己干这份工作是很快乐的，be happy with“对……感到满意”。故选D。
17．句意：他们总是陪在孩子身边，纠正他们的错误。
writing down写下；cleaning up清理；thinking about考虑；listening to听。根据“their mistakes”结合常识可知，父母会为孩子纠正错误，用cleaning up符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：他们总是希望他们爱的人能够幸福，尽管他们不能一辈子和孩子待在一起。
because因为；before在……之前；though尽管；until直到。根据“They always hope that their loved ones can be happy”可知，“他们不能一辈子陪着孩子们”表示让步，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
19．句意：他们变老了变小了，留下了橡皮屑和回忆。
poorer更穷的；older更老的；younger更年轻的；richer更富有的。根据“They become smaller, older, and even pass away finally.”可知，父母变得更老，用older符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：我知道总有一天我会成为橡皮，做着我父母为我做过的事情。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“I know that I will be the eraser one day”可知，会变成做父母的，会和父母做相同的事情，用same符合语境。故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
21．句意：如果你这样做了，这里有一些关于如何让你记住事情的好方法。
opinions建议；message信息；advice建议；ways方法。根据“here are some good…about how to remember things for you.”可知，此处指记住东西的“方法”。故选D。
22．句意：你放下手机或钱包。
put on张贴；put down放下；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“Then you forget it.”可知，是放下后忘记放在哪里了。故选B。
23．句意：然后大声说出这个地方。
room房间；furniture家具；situation情况；place地方。根据“I am putting my wallet on the chair by the door.”可知，是大声地说出这个地方。故选D。
24．句意：这可以帮助你记住事物和地点。
remember记得；forget忘记；write写；leave离开。根据“I am putting my wallet on the chair by the door.”可知，大声说出来能帮你记起事情和地点。故选A。
25．句意：如果你不关心或不注意它，你会很快忘记它。
Although虽然；While当……时；If如果；Unless除非。空前“you don’t care about it or pay attention to it”是空后“you will forget it ”的假设条件，因此用“if”来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
26．句意：如果你不关心或不注意它，你会很快忘记它。
quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据常识可知，如果你不关心或不注意一件事，就会很快忘记的。故选A。
27．句意：事实上，多次重复一个人的名字可以帮助你集中注意力。
size尺寸；name名字；address地址；number数字。根据“Sometimes you forget people ’s names.”可知，此处表示“多次重复一个人的名字”。故选B。
28．句意：练习有助于你的记忆。
time时间；family家人；memory记忆；study学习。本文主要介绍了避免忘记事情的方法，可知，此处应该是练习有助于提高记忆力。故选C。
29．句意：写下一些东西可以帮助你记住，所以你可以通过一遍又一遍地阅读笔记来记住一些东西。
watching看；listening听；finding找到；reading阅读。根据“Writing something down helps you remember, so you can remember something by…notes again and again.”可知，写下来之后要反复看笔记来帮助记忆，“看书、看笔记”都用read。故选D。
30．句意：有些人同意这些方法非常有用。
useful有用的；useless无用的；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“Try these ways, and then you can discover that you can remember things easily little by little.”可知，有的人认为这些方法非常有用。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
31．句意：你们认为这杯水有多重？
full满的；heavy重的；deep深的。根据下文“from 20g to 500g”可知是问重量，故选B。
32．句意：他们的回答各不相同。
suggestions建议；hobbies爱好；answers回答。根据“from 20g to 500g”可知学生的回答是不同的，故选C。
33．句意：这取决于你能坚持多久。
how long多久；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,”可知是指时间的长短，故选A。
34．句意：如果我坚持一个小时，我的右臂会痛。
break打破；hurt伤害；lose失去。根据“If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor.”可知时间越长手臂就会越痛，故选B。
35．句意：它的重量是一样的，但是我拿得越久，它就越重。
color颜色；weight重量；size尺寸。根据上文“It does not matter on the real weight”可知是指重量，故选B。
36．句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它拿起来。
rest休息；watch观看；listen听。结合语境可知拿的时间越长，手臂越是酸痛，所以要休息一下，故选A。
37．句意：如果我们总是背负自己的负担，我们迟早会无法继续下去。
ready准备好的；able能够的；used使用的。根据“If we always carry our burdens (负担), sooner or later, we will not be...to carry on”可知负担背负的时间越长，迟早你是没有能力继续负担下去，故选B。
38．句意：我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样才能重新振作起来。
ever since自从；even though尽管；so that以便。“We have to put down the burden from time to time”是为了“we can be refreshed (恢复)”，所以应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
39．句意：不要把它带回家。你可以明天再把它拾起来。
pick摘；put放；give给。根据“You can...it up tomorrow.”可知指的是明天再拿起负担，故选A。
40．句意：学会放松。
myself我自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“Whatever burdens you have”可知主语是第二人称，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
41．句意：这个房子看起来和城市里灰色的公寓大楼是如此的不同以致于火车上的每个人都会转身看它。
different不同的；fair公平的；free自由的；safe安全的。根据“from the gray apartment buildings of the city”可知，此处用look different from表示“看上去与……不同”。故选A。
42．句意：一些乘客开始讨论它。
workers工人；drivers司机；passengers乘客；buyers买家。根据“everybody on the train turned to look at it”可知，此处是指火车上的乘客。故选C。
43．句意：他决定在下一站下车，前往这个房子。
get off下车；get on上车；take off（飞机）起飞；take in吸收。根据“at the next station and make his way to the house”可知，他下火车前往这个房子。故选A。
44．句意：这个房子的主人告诉他，他想要卖掉房子，但是没有人愿意买，因为火车经过的噪音使得居住很糟糕。
if如果；until直到；but但是；or或者。根据“The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house”和“no one would buy it”可知，前后两者是转折关系，表“但是”。故选C。
45．句意：这个房子的主人告诉他，他想要卖掉房子，但是没有人愿意买，因为火车经过的噪音使得居住很糟糕。
live居住；end结束；join参加；lie躺。根据“the noise from the passing trains”可知，此处是指火车经过的噪音使得居住起来不好。故选A。
46．句意：他用它来做广告，因为这个房子面对铁路的弯道。
so所以；after在……之后；and和；because因为。根据“He used it for advertising”和“the house faced the railway bend”可知，两者是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because连接。故选D。
47．句意：火车不得不在弯道减速下来，给予乘客许多的时间来看这房子。
break打破；knock敲；pull拉；slow减速。根据“down at the bend”可知，在弯道上，火车不得不减速。故选D。
48．句意：这个年轻人去了几家大公司并解释了在房子的一边投放广告的优势。
explained解释；remembered记住；created创造；improved改进。根据“the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house”可知，年轻人是去解释投放广告的优势。故选A。
49．句意：最终一家公司同意投放一些广告。
Unluckily不幸地；Especially尤其是；Finally最终；Probably可能。根据“one company agreed to place some ads.”可知，此处是表示最终同意放一些广告。故选C。
50．句意：这位年轻人为三年的广告获得了180,000美元的报酬。
sold卖；paid支付，补偿；prepared准备；showed展示。根据“The young man was ... $180, 000 for three years of advertising”可知，此处表示的是支付给了这位年轻人三年广告费。故选B。
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．C
51．句意：其实这一切都是从半年的基础训练开始的，这是我永远不会忘记的。
day’s天的；week’s周的；month’s月的；year’s年的。根据“lasted six months”可知，是半年，故选D。
52．句意：每天早上训练时，我的教练都会出现在我们的房间里。
rest休息； exercise锻炼；appear出现；relax放松。根据“Every morning in the training, my instructors(教官) would...in our rooms.”可知，教练每早出现在我们面前，故选C。
53．句意：他们做的第一件事就是出现在我们的床上。
check检查；clean打扫；mend修补；make制作。根据“The first thing they did was to...our beds.”可知，是检查床铺，故选A。
54．句意：但每天早上，我们都被要求把床铺得整整齐齐。
softly柔软地；messily混乱地；slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地。根据“But every morning we were required to make our beds...”可知，要求把床铺得整整齐齐，故选D。
55．句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，你就完成了一天的第一个任务。
first第一；only只；same相同的；last最后的。根据“If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the...task of the day.”可知，整理床铺是每天的第一项任务，故选A。
56．句意：它会给你带来一种小小的成功感，它会鼓励你去做另一项任务，再做一项又一项。
need需要；warn警告；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据“It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will...you to do another task, and another and another.”可知，成就感会鼓励你完成其他任务，故选D。
57．句意：在一天结束的时候，完成的一项任务会变成完成的很多任务。
thrown扔；put放；turned转动；divided划分。根据“one task completed will have...into many tasks completed”可知，完成的一项任务会变成完成的很多任务，turn into“变成”，故选C。
58．句意：如果你连小事都做不好，你也很难把大事做好。
always总是；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；easily容易地。根据“If you can’t do the little things right, you will...be able to do the big things right.”可知，小事做不好，大事也很难做好，故选B。
59．句意：改变世界可以发生在任何地方，任何人都可以做到。
Saving节约；Changing改变；Controlling控制；Connecting连接。根据“... the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it.”可知，改变世界可以发生在任何地方，故选B。
60．句意：我可以确保，我是否曾在军中服役过一天并不重要。
rose上升；risked冒险；served服役；celebrated庆祝。根据“I can make sure that it doesn’t matter whether I ever...a day in uniform.”可知，是在军中服役，故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．D
61．句意：他喜欢画画。
run跑步；jump跳跃；draw画画；dance跳舞。根据“He often used sticks to draw pictures”可知，他喜欢画画，故选C。
62．句意：他太穷了而无法买一个。
small小的；poor穷的；old老的；new新的。根据“too…to buy one”可知，太穷了买不起，故选B。
63．句意：如果我有一个画笔，我就不需要用棍子在地上画。
Because因为；If如果；However然而；Before在……之前。“I have a brush”与“I don’t need to draw on the ground with…”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
64．句意：如果我有一个画笔，我就不需要用棍子在地上画。
flowers花；grass草；sticks棍子；pens钢笔。根据“He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground”可知，之前是用棍子画画，故选C。
65．句意：在他的梦里，他遇见了一位老人。
found发现；met遇见；talked谈论；spoke说。根据“he… an old man”可知，他遇见了一位老人，故选B。
66．句意：老人给了他一把神笔。
pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；brush画笔；stick粘贴。根据“I give you a magic brush”可知，老人给了他一把神笔，故选C。
67．句意：第二天早上，当他醒来时，他发现他的手里有一把真正的画笔。
stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来；put up张贴；cleaned up清理。根据“One night, when Ma Liang was asleep”可知，之前是做梦，现在是早上醒来，故选B。
68．句意：马良感到非常兴奋。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；exciting兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。马良终于得到了画笔，他再也不用棍子在草地上画画了，所以他是很兴奋的，修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选D。
69．句意：马良拿出神笔，画了一些云彩。
hand手；picture图片；brush画笔；book书。马良之前得到了一支神笔，所以他是用这支笔来帮助穷人解决问题，故选C。
70．句意：马良拿出神笔，画了一些云彩。
snow雪；wind风；sun太阳；clouds云。根据“Then it began to rain”可知，画了云彩，然后开始下雨，故选D。
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A
71．句意：他们俩都在花园里种植物。
Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All全都；None都不；根据“two neighbors”以及下文的描述可知，两人都种植物，故选B。
72．句意：工程师给他的植物浇了很多水，把它们照顾得很好。
took up占据；looked through浏览；dropped by顺便拜访；looked after照顾；根据“looked after my plants better than you did”可知，工程师把植物照顾的很好，故选D。
73．句意：第二天早上，工程师惊讶地看到他的植物被连根拔起。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；moved感动的；根据“his plants were uprooted (连根拔起)...”可知，工程师看到自己的植物被连根拔起很是惊讶，故选A。
74．句意：我们俩一起种的植物都一样，我真的比你照顾得更好。
loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；cheaply便宜地；really真正地；根据“The teacher gave his plants a little water and didn’t always pay much attention to them, while the engineer gave a lot of water to his plants and...them very well.”可知，工程师真地把植物照顾的很好，故选D。
75．句意：我对我的植物照顾得比你对你的好。
your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；此处指的是“你的植物”，应用名词性物主代词代替，故选C。
76．句意：怎么可能呢？
Who谁；How怎样；Which哪个；Where哪里；根据“is that possible”及前文的描述可知，此处说的是怎么可能呢，故选B。
77．句意：你给了你的植物足够的关注和水分。
instructions指导；information信息；attention关照；inventions发明；根据“the engineer gave a lot of water to his plants and...them very well.”可知，工程师给植物太多的关照了，故选C。
78．句意：我给他们足够的水，让他们的根去寻找更多的水。
pay支付；risk冒险；wait等待；search寻找；根据“their roots went deeper and deeper”可知，根为了寻找更多的水才会扎根往下长，故选D。
79．句意：它们的根越来越深，这使它们更加坚强。
fresher新鲜的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的；cleverer更聪明的；根据“their roots went deeper and deeper”可知，根扎的越深，就会越强壮，故选B。
80．句意：有时最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们一切。
giving给；lending借；returning返回；selling卖；根据“If everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work.”可知，此处说的是不要给予他们一切，故选A。
81．D 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A
81．句意同学们的笑声，父母的唠叨，美妙的音乐——我们每天都能听到各种各样的声音。
music音乐；noise噪音；voice声音（人的嗓音）；sounds声音。根据“Classmates’ laughter, parents’ nagging beautiful music”可知，此处指自然的各种声音，故选D。
82．句意：在6个月大的时候，亲戚给她开了错误的药，她失去了听力。
hearing听力； taste味道；smell嗅觉；sight视力。根据“To understand others, Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization by putting her hands on her parents’ throats…”可知，她失去了听力，靠学习唇语来理解别人说的话语，故选A。
83．句意：为了理解别人，江梦南小时候通过把手放在父母的喉咙上，感受他们声带的振动，学会了读唇语和感觉发声。
if如果；because因为；since自从；when当……时。根据“Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization by putting her hands on her parents’ throats and feeling the vibration of their vocal cords...she was a kid.”可知，当她小的时候她就学习读唇语，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
84．句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但江梦南从未放弃。
gave in屈服；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；gave off发出。根据“It was a slow, hard process”及“but”可知，她从未放弃，故选C。
85．句意：她说一开始很难。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around”可知，老师经常转身，这样她就无法通过读唇语知道老师说了些什么，所以刚开始对她来说是困难的，故选B。
86．句意：所以江梦南没能听懂他们说的话。
decided决定；depended依靠；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around”可知，老师经常转身，所以她无法读懂老师说的话，故选C。
87．句意：她所能做的就是抄写黑板上的每一件事和课后学习。
clean up清理；copy down抄下来；remember about记得关于；talk about谈论。根据“What she could do was to…everything on the blackboard and study after class.”可知，抄写黑板的内容然后课后学习，故选B。
88．句意：她的毅力使她成为一个非常优秀的学生。
common共同的；wonderful精彩的；excellent优秀的，卓越的；normal正常的。根据“In 2011, she was admitted to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After graduating in 2018 with a master’s degree, Jiang furthered...studies in Tsinghua University.”可知，江梦南是一位非常优秀的学生，故选C。
89．句意：2018年获得硕士学位后，她在清华大学进修她课程。
its它的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。此处指“Jiang”，用her作定语修饰Jiang，故选D。
90．句意：感谢大家对她的尊重和帮助，她希望继续从事药理学的科学研究，为解决生命健康问题做出贡献。
from从；for为了；of……的；with和。根据“Feeling grateful for the respect and help that she received...others”可知，是来自他人的尊重和帮助，故选A。
91．D 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．B
91．句意：当我们年轻的时候，和很多人一起生活很有趣，但有时这可能是个问题。
habit习惯；choice选择；decision决定；problem问题。根据“It’s hard for me to fall asleep before midnight. What’s more, I often lost things,”可知，这是人多居住在一起的问题。故选D。
92．句意：有这么多人，这座房子从来都不平静。
tidy整齐的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It’s hard for me to fall asleep before midnight.”可知，房间里很吵，不平静。故选C。
93．句意：更重要的是，我经常丢东西，总是要轮流等候上厕所。
ask for求见；wait for等候；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据“ turn to use the bathroom.”可知，人多上厕所需要等。故选B。
94．句意：我是剧院的售票员，所以我通常在晚上工作，尤其是在周末。
easily容易地；luckily幸运的是；usually通常；probably可能。根据 “I…work in the evenings, and especially on weekends.”可知，此处应该是“我通常在晚上工作”。故选C。
95．句意：我遇到了很多有趣的人，我不需要买票。
books书；clothes衣服；meals餐；tickets票。根据“I’m a ticket seller in a theater,”可知，他是售票员，所以不用买票。故选D。
96．句意：我早上去上语言课。
art艺术；music音乐；history历史；language语言。根据“I study Chinese”可知，作者上语言课。故选D。
97．句意：我们班的许多其他学生晚上工作，所以我们有很多共同点。
in total总计；on purpose故意地；in common共同的；by accident偶然地。根据“Many of the other students in my class work in the evenings,”可知，作者也是晚上工作，因此他们有共同点。故选C。
98．句意：我读了很多书，还弹吉他。
ever曾经；also也；still还；just只是。此句是肯定句，放在动词play之前，因此用副词also。故选B。
99．句意：如果天气不好，我们会去朋友家播放音乐或看电影。
If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；Because因为。分析语境可知，前半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“如果”。故选A。
100．句意：我喜欢和朋友们在一起。
mind介意；enjoy喜欢；stop停止；avoid避免。根据“spending time with my friends.”可知，应该是“喜欢和朋友们在一起。”故选B。