阅读理解技巧之观点态度专项练—2023年初中英语中考二轮复习（含答案）

阅读理解技巧之观点态度专项练
My name is Dale. Now I live in China with my parents. I am a middle school student. This is my classroom. Fifteen(十五) small desks and thirty(三十) chairs are in the classroom. They are for classmates and me. A big desk is in the classroom, too. It’s for my teacher. A clock is on the back wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map. It’s a map of China.
My classroom is nice and clean. I like it very much.
1．Are Dale’s parents in China now
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t.
2．What is Dale mainly talking about(主要谈论)
A．The family. B．The school. C．The classroom. D．The park.
3．What’s on the back wall of the classroom
A．A clock. B．A map. C．A map and a clock. D．A picture.
4．How many desks are there in the classroom
A．Fifteen. B．Sixteen. C．Thirty. D．Thirty-one.
5．Dale thinks his classroom is ______.
A．interesting B．ugly(丑陋的) C．unclean D．tidy
Mike is 13 years old, and he is interested in collecting stamps. He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old. He spends all her pocket money on stamps. Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study. So Mike collects a lot of stamps. He often shows his stamps to his friends and his neighbors (邻居). He usually goes to his mail box to get letter after school. He wants the stamps from them.
One day, Mike went to the mail box to get letters. But there were no letters in his box. He found a letter in his box. The letter was to Mrs. Green. There was a beautiful stamp on the letter. So he got off the stamp carefully and hurried home. After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs. Green would know he got her stamp.
On the morning of the next day, Mike put the stamp back to Mr. Green’s box and then went to school. When he came back from school, he met Mrs. Green. She smiled to Mike. Mike smiled, too.
6．When did Mike start to collect stamps
A．When he was 8 years old. B．When he was 10 years old.
C．When he was 13 years old. D．When he was 15 years old.
7．Why did Mike often go to his mail box
A．Because he helped his parents get letters.
B．Because he wanted to get letters from his friends.
C．Because he wanted to help Mrs. Green get letters.
D．Because he wanted to get stamps from his letters.
8．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Mike buys stamps with his packet money.
B．Mike’s parents send stamps to him when he does well in his study.
C．Mike gets them from the letters in his mail box.
D．Mrs. Green gives Mike a lot of stamps.
9．What did Mike do with Mrs. Green’s stamp at last
A．He got the stamp. B．He put the stamps back into the box.
C．He asked Mrs. Green for the stamp. D．He sent the stamps to his friend.
10．What do you think of Mike
A．He is clever. B．He is weak.
C．He is honest（诚实的）. D．He is strong.
The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”
In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus（剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking,salting, sugaring, bottling ...
What refrigeration did promote was marketing -- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridges’ effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may not eat the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.
11．The statement “In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” suggests that ____.
A．the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties
B．the author was not accustomed to fridges even in his fifties
C．there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950s
D．the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s
12．Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges
A．Because people would not buy more food than was necessary.
B．Because food was delivered to people two or three times a week.
C．Because food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.
D．Because people had effective ways to preserve their food.
13．Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author
A．Inventors. B．Consumers.
C．Manufacturers. D．Travelling salesmen.
14．Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment
A．“Hum away continuously”. B．“Climatically almost unnecessary”.
C．“Artificially - cooled space.” D．“With mild temperatures.”
15．What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges
A．Neutral. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Compromising.
On Dec. 14, 2019, Li Ziqi, a young Chinese woman won Person of the Year for her cultural influence.
With more than 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in her videos that show a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in the Sichuan countryside. “I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture,” she said. “Much of the popularity of my videos is because of the beauty of our culture.” Li seems to have all kinds of skills. Many videos show that she is picking seasonal vegetables from her own garden and cooking them up with her wood-fired cooker. Li follows the seasons in her cooking and makes food suitable for the seasons.
“She told the stories of Chinese culture,” the official Sina Weibo account of CCTV noted. The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “love for life, for her home and for Chinese culture”.
Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze people in big cities. “She lives a life that many of us dream of but don’t dare to give up our life in exchange for,” wrote.
Her handmade lifestyle is a dream for many people. “In today’s society, many people feel stressed,” she told a newspaper reporter. “When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day. I want them to relax and experience something nice. I also hope the videos can take away some of their tiredness and stress.”
16．From the passage, we know Li Ziqi has ________ fans at home and abroad.
A．7 million B．21 million C．less than 28 million D．over 28 million
17．Li’s videos are so popular because of ________.
A．her love for Chinese culture B．her special wood-fired cooking style
C．her warm soup and delicious noodles D．her beautiful looks and clothes
18．Why did Li Ziqi share her videos according to the last paragraph
A．To make herself well-known worldwide.
B．To help people cut down on some daily pressure.
C．To sell some of her handmade products.
D．To teach people how to make delicious food.
19．According to the passage, the writer’s attitude(态度) towards Li Ziqi is ________.
A．unknown B．supportive C．doubtful D．worried
20．The best title of the passage could be ________.
A．A Lifestyle Everyone Dreams of B．The Spread of Chinese Culture
C．The Beauty of the Countryside D．What the Country Life Is Like
My 20-year-old daughter, Ann, living in Philadelphia, sent me a message the other day. "I need socks and shampoo." She was actually asking me to prepare those things for her, but I thought she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter(直升机) mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way. From the time Ann turned 16, I don't want to know her work and life schedule any longer.
But that's not what I see at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their parents three times a day or more. One student's mother called her son because she didn't hear from him for a few days. The son was in the library so he whispered "hello". The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day's date, the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasn't telling a lie.
I always think that my students should depend on themselves. I tell them that I will not check whether they miss classes and finish homework or not. Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices.
But their parents don't treat them like me. I know a mother. She puts her eyes on her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the camera so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son's credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space.
Many parents try to find if their kids are hiding from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries(界限), even when technology is so powerful now. So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.
21．The underlined phrase "a helicopter mother" in Paragraph 1 means "________".
A．a mother who treats the child as an independent being.
B．a mother who pays close attention to their children.
C．a mother who prefers a more hands-off way.
D．a mother who gives her children space.
22．What does the author think of the mother and her son in Paragraph 2
A．They trust each other. B．They respect each other.
C．They care about each other. D．They are unhappy with each other.
23．Why does the author mention different ways of mothering
A．To show how responsible those mothers are.
B．To show that mothers should make decisions for their children.
C．To show that space is needed for children to become independent.
D．To show that some helicopter mothers love their children so much.
24．What's the attitude of the author towards helicopter parents
A．Agree. B．Neutral(中立) C．Disagree D．Unknown
25．What will probably be discussed after the last paragraph
A．Advice on respect boundaries between parents and children.
B．The powerful technologies for helicopter parents.
C．The disadvantages of being helicopter parents.
D．The advantages of being hands-off parents.
Chinese has a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future
Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world — far more than any other language. It is the language of the country which is soon to have the world's largest economy (经济). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain We must look at the economic and political power (政治影响力) of China, which is increasing every day. In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics. Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.
As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.
26．In which way in Chinese similar to Latin
A．They both have influenced other languages.
B．Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C．They both have a long history and bright future.
D．Both languages are spoken only by Chinese.
27．What's probably the meaning of the underlined word "definitely" in the third paragraph
A．Always. B．Certainly. C．Never. D．Possibly.
28．What is the relationship between language and economy
A．The more important language is, the stronger economy is.
B．The stronger economy is, the less important language is.
C．The weaker economy is, the more important language is.
D．The stronger economy is, the more important language is.
29．Why is Chinese more widely used
A．Because more and more Chinese go abroad.
B．Because people across the world travel to China.
C．Because many universities in China are world-famous.
D．Because more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese.
30．What might the writer think of the future of Chinese
A．Hopeful. B．Unclear. C．Dark. D．Doubtful.
Deke Duncan is not an ordinary DJ. He's 73 years old and has spent the last 44 years hosting a radio show from his garden shed to a rather small audience.
In 1974, Deke Duncan created his own radio station in his garden shed. He used high-quality equipment to get that professional radio sound. This was well before the days of the Internet. The only way to reach people with a radio show was by broadcasting it on radio waves. To do this, you needed a licence. Without one, he couldn't broadcast it anywhere outside his house. However, that didn't stop him from following his passion. Every weekend, his radio played pop songs and local news to only one person: his wife! His dream was to one day share his radio show with his home town, Stevenage. With only one listener, it seemed unlikely.
44 years later, this dream is going to come true. BBC Three Counties, a local radio station for Stevenage and the nearby area, heard of his story. They decided to give him his own one-off radio show. Deke Duncan will have a one-hour show over Christmas, playing not just to Stevenage, but to three counties. "This feels really nice. For the first time in my life, I'm speechless," he told listeners on the BBC Three Counties radio station.
Even though he has moved to Stockport, Deke has still kept his radio station going. He has hosted the show with friends and still broadcasts for his family. It just goes to show that a lifelong dream can come true if you work for it and keep going, even if it does take 44 years!
31．Where did Deke create his own radio station in 1974
A．In his living room. B．In his garden shed.
C．On the internet. D．In the BBC County Radio Station.
32．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．A licence. B．A radio wave. C．A radio show. D．A radio station
33．According to the passage, when did Deke's dream come true
A．In 2018. B．In 2017. C．In 1974. D．In 1927.
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Deke was too excited to say a word when his dream came true.
B．There were many ways to reach people with a radio show in 1974.
C．Deke had to stop his radio station because he moved to another city.
D．With the help of BBC, Deke had a show over Christmas only to Stevenage.
35．What does the writer want to tell us from this story
A．Never too late to mend B．Never too late to learn
C．Never have a daydream D．Never give up your dream
“China is always well protected by the bravest of them” former (从前的) US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic (流行病).
As of Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China have been to Hubei. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress (压力).
In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take turns to treat patients. They usually have to work without stopping for six hours or more, as well as take one hour to put on and take off their protective clothing. To help them know each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time going to the bathroom, they choose to wear diapers (纸尿裤). The paper reported.
Many doctors and nurses were infected (感染) during the earliest period of the epidemic because of knowing less about the virus, as well as shortage (短缺) of medical supplies (供应). Some of them were treated, got well and went back to work. Some of them unluckily lost their lives.
According to China’s National Health Commission, a total of 1,716 medical workers in China were infected with the new coronavirus as of Feb 11, while six passed away.
With the help of the central government, the working conditions for medical workers in the cities like Wuhan have been improved. They are confident that they will win the battle (战役) against the virus.
These medical workers are just ordinary people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples get separated (分离). They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also warriors (战士).
36．To fight against the novel coronavirus, ________ are risking their lives on the frontlines.
A．teachers B．police
C．medical workers D．sports players
37．How many hours may the medical workers have to work without stopping
A．Three B．Four
C．Five. D．More than six
38．Why were many doctors and nurses infected during the earliest period
A．Because of knowing less about the virus.
B．Because of less money to buy some necessary protective clothing.
C．Because of a shortage of supplies.
D．Both A and C．
39．You’ll be ________ of the medical worker on the frontlines after reading the article.
A．careful B．proud C．afraid D．tired
40．Where does the article possibly come from
A．A story book B．A magazine C．A newspaper D．A textbook
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D
1．句意：戴尔的父母现在在中国吗？
细节理解题。A. Yes, they are.是的，他们是；B. No, they aren’t.不，他们不是；C. Yes, he is.是的，他是；D. No, he isn’t.不，他不是；根据Now I live in China with my parents. 现在我和我的父母住在中国。故选A。
2．句意：戴尔主要在说什么？
主旨大意题。A. The family.家；B. The school.学校；C. The classroom.教室；D. The park.公园；根据This is my classroom这是我的教室。可知是描述教室，故选C。
3．句意：教室的后墙上有什么？
细节理解题。A. A clock.钟；B. A map地图；C. A map and a clock.地图和钟；D. A picture.图片；根据A clock is on the back wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map.教室的后墙上有一个钟。时钟旁边是一张地图。可知选C。
4．句意：教室里有多少张桌子？
细节理解题。A. Fifteen.15；B. Sixteen.16；C. Thirty.30；D. Thirty-one.31；
根据Fifteen(十五) small desks and thirty(三十) chairs are in the classroom. A big desk is in the classroom, too. 15个小桌子和三十把椅子在教室里一张大桌子也在教室里。所以是16个，故选B。
5．句意：戴尔认为他的教室是怎么样？
情感态度题。A. interesting有趣的；B. ugly(丑陋的)；C. unclean不干净的；D. tidy整洁的；根据My classroom is nice and clean. I like it very much我的教室又干净又漂亮。我非常喜欢它。故选D。
6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old.”可知，迈克八岁开始集邮。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He usually goes to his mail box to get letter after school. He wants the stamps from them.”可知，迈克之所以经常去他的邮箱，是因为他想得到信件上的邮票。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He spends all her pocket money on stamps.”可知，迈克用自己的零花钱购买邮票，所以A项正确；根据第一段中“Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study.”可知，当迈克学习表现好的时候，他的父母会给他一些邮票，所以B项正确；根据第一段中“He usually goes to his mail box to get letter after school. He wants the stamps from them.”可知，迈克从他邮箱里的信件上得到邮票，所以C项正确；D项在文中并未提及，所以D项错误。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mike put the stamp back to Mr. Green’s box”可知，迈克把邮票放回了格林夫人的信箱里。故选B。
10．观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs. Green would know he got her stamp.”和最后一段中“On the morning of the next day, Mike put the stamp back to Mr. Green’s box and then went to school.”可知，迈克最后把邮票放回了格林夫人的信箱里，没有拿走不属于自己的东西，足以看出迈克是一个诚实的孩子。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B
11．细节理解题。根据“In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy.”在作者的童年是没有冰箱的，吃得很好，很健康，所以20世纪50年代，作者家里没有冰箱。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus（剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes”，所以是因为人们有有效的方法来保存他们的食物。故选D。
13．推理判断题。综观全文，作者对认为冰箱不是必备品，再结合最后一段中“The fridges’ effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant ”更明确指出，它对人类幸福的贡献微不足道，故可推断，消费者从冰箱中获益最少，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“ Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense,”每年冬天，数以百万计的冰箱不停地嗡嗡作响，花费巨大，所以是嗡嗡的声音，故选A。
15．观点态度题。根据“The fridges’ effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant ” 冰箱对环境的影响是显而易见的，而它对人类幸福的贡献是微不足道的，所以作者是对冰箱持批判态度的。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B
16．推理判断题。根据原文“With more than 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on YouTube”可知，李子柒的海内外粉丝数量超过了2800万。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据原文“The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “love for life, for her home and for Chinese culture””可知，李子柒的成功源于她对生活、对家庭、对中国文化的热爱。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据原文“also hope the videos can take away some of their tiredness and stress”可知，李子柒分享这些视频是希望能消除人们的一些疲劳和压力。故选B。
19．观点态度题。根据原文“Her handmade lifestyle is a dream for many people”可知，作者对于李子柒的态度是支持的。故选B。
20．最佳标题。本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了李子柒凭借其文化影响力获得年度人物的新闻，她的视频很好地传播了中国文化。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．C
21．词句猜测题。根据I decide not to be a helicopter(直升机) mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way. 我决定不做直升机妈妈，因为作为一名母亲和教授的经历告诉我，这种情况会有多严重，相反，我更喜欢一种放手手的方式。可推测出词义是“特别关心孩子的母亲”，故答案选B。
22．推理判断题。根据The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself. 母亲怀疑他喝酒了，坚持要他给自己照张相，以及the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasn't telling a lie. 儿子只好给自己拍了张照片寄给母亲，以证明自己没有说谎；可知两人不信任彼此．双方都不愉快，故答案选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices. 因为他们是独立的思考者，他们应该为自己的选择负责。以及My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space. 我的女儿们只有在需要我做决定的时候才会来找我，我想那是因为我给了她们空间。可知是为了说明孩子们需要空间来独立，故答案选C。
24．观点态度题。根据So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent. 所以我会尽我所能不做直升机家长。可知作者对于helicopter parents是不赞成的，故答案选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章一直在阐述父母一直关注孩子，违背了独立性，由此可以推测出下一段会说helicopter parents的缺点，故答案选C。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West”中文在亚洲影响其他语言就像拉丁语在西方影响其他语言一样。可知中文和拉丁语的相似之处是都影响了其他的语言。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Why is this certain”可知definitely表示“确定地”，相当于certainly。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics. Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages”世界性的语言总是那些经济强大的国家的语言。可知经济越强，语言越重要。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn”可知外国人对中文的兴趣发展非常迅速，使得中文成为最重要的和最受欢迎的学习的语言之一。故选D。
30．观点态度题。根据最后一段“As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to wok and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language”可知作者对中文的发展和前景是充满希望的。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中In 1974, Deke Duncan created his own radio station in his garden shed.可知他在自己的花园小屋里建立了自己的电台，故答案选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据上文The only way to reach people with a radio show was by broadcasting it on radio waves. To do this, you needed a licence. 只有通过无线电波播放广播节目才能让人们了解到它。要做到这一点，你需要一个许可证。结合Without one, he couldn't broadcast it anywhere outside his house. 没有执照，他就不能在他家外面的任何地方广播。可知it指的是电台节目，故答案选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中In 1974, Deke Duncan created his own radio station in his garden shed. 1974年，邓肯在他的花园小屋里创建了自己的电台。以及第三段中44 years later, this dream is going to come true. 44年后，这个梦想将成为现实。可知1974＋44＝2018，故答案选A。
34．理解判断题。根据第三段中"This feels really nice. For the first time in my life, I'm speechless," he told listeners on the BBC Three Counties radio station.“这感觉真的很好．这是我有生以来第一次说不出话来，”他对BBC三县电台的听众说，可知他是激动的说不出话，故答案选A。
35．作者意图题。根据最后一段中It just goes to show that a lifelong dream can come true if you work for it and keep going, even if it does take 44 years! 它只会证明，如果你为之努力并坚持下去，一个终生的梦想是可以实现的，即使它需要44年！可知说的是永远都不要放弃你的梦想，只要一直坚持，就有可能会实现，故答案选D。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C
36．细节理解题。根据Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic，可知，为了与新冠肺炎作斗争，医务人员冒着生命危险冲在疫情的前线。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据They usually have to work without stopping for six hours or more，可知，医务人员通常连续工作6小时以上。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Many doctors and nurses were infected during the earliest period of the epidemic because of knowing less about the virus, as well as shortage of medical supplies，可知，在疫情初期，因为对病毒了解很少和医疗供应的短缺，许多医务人员感染了新冠肺炎。故选D。
39．观点态度题。根据Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic，可知，许多医务工作人员冒着生命危险冲在抗击疫情的前线，因为他们的付出，我们才可以战胜病毒，所以我们要以他们为荣。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读本文，可知，本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国医务人员冒着生命危险在前线所付出的努力，结合所给选项，这篇文章最可能来自新闻报道。故选C。