高考英语语法点-现在分词 习题（有答案）

高考动向
动向一、现在分词短语作定语用法
动向二、现在分词短语作状语用法
动向三、现在分词短语作宾语补足语用法
小题狂练
一、在空白处填上一个适当的单词
1. (2021 新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.
2. (2021 天津卷改编)China's National Highway 318, ___________ (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
3. (2021 浙江卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
4. (2020 全国II卷)They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
5. (2020 全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
6. (2020 浙江卷) Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
7. (2020 全国III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
8. (2019 全国II卷)When we got a call ___________ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
9. (2019 北京卷)Nervously ___________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
10. (2018 江苏卷改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
11. There was a large crowd in the square, ______________ (protest) against the war.
12. With the College Entrance Examination___________ (approach), all the students are busy preparing for it.
13. With the time for graduation ___________ (approach), we are busy with our papers.
14. Those ___________ (view) the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
15. After the meal, she placed a little box ___________ (contain) an old pen in my hand.
16. We can see clearly on cloudy days with the lights ___________ (burn).
17. There ________ (be) no light, we had to feel our way in the dark.
18. The child slipped and fell, ________ (hit) his head against the door.
19. There is mud and water everywhere, ________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.
20. He stood up, ________ (signal) to the police officer that he had finished talking with his client.
21. He stopped at the turning fork, ___________ (hesitate) about which way to go.
22. After a day's work, people went out of the office, ___________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
23. It hasn’t rained for a month, ___________ (make) the crops hard to grow.
24. He seemed to hear someone ___________ (whisper) in his ear "You can let her do as she likes'.
25. At the railway station, they all stood on the platform, ___________ (wave) goodbye to me until the train was out of sight.
26. Jill was sitting on the floor ___________ (surround) by boxes.
27. The police will come soon to take away the ___________ (damage) car.
28. Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower __________(date) back to two hundred years ago.
29. ___________ (injure) in the leg makes it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
30. Families will enjoy a big dinner with mooncakes on Mid-autumn Day, ___________(admire)the moon together.
31. The park was full of people, ___________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
32. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London __________(wait) for such pieces of land.
33. I’m so sorry to have kept you ____________ (wait) for half an hour.
34. The girl ___________ (stand) under the tree is really charming.
35. ___________(take) all the things into consideration, our headmaster decided to reform from top to bottom.（take）
36. ___________ (carry) a book in his hand, Mr Wang stood at the door of the classroom.
37. ___________ (glance) at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.
38. The train was caught in heavy snow, thus __________ (cause) the delay.
39. ___________（occupy）himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.
40. He has a variety of interests, ________(range)from hiking to diving.
41. The disease is spreading quickly, __________(cause) hundreds of deaths.
42. Memories came _______ (crowd) into her mind.
43. _________(adopt) the teacher’s advice, the boy solved the problem easily.
44. For most of the day he can still be found ____________(work) somewhere in the plant.
45. ________(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
46. After years of hard-work, we were able to buy our first house, ___________(measure) 80 square meters.
47. You go ahead, and I’ll catch up on some sports news while ___________ (wait).
48. (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
49. (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
50. (translate) into many languages, the story is well known all over the world.
二、下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正
51. (2019 全国II卷) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
52. (2018 全国III卷) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
53. There is a great deal of evidence indicated that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
54. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path led up to the house.
55. We are trying to solve the problems arisen from the lack of communication.
56. Seeing from this point, we find no easy solution to the problem.
57. She read the letter, tears roll down her cheeks.
58. He got up late and hurried to his office, left the breakfast untouched.
59. Now the search is on for the remained five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.
60. There was nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.
61. China is one of the developing countries belonged to the third world.
62. Found the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
63. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, told me stories till I fell asleep.
64. He was busy writing a story, only stop once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
65. The manager, known it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
66. -Who were those people with the flags -A group called itself the League of Peace.
67. There is a great deal of evidence indicate that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
68. The couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog followed them.
69. The party will be held in the garden, weather permits.
70.Judged from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.
三、时文语法填空
抗美援朝电影---长津湖深受好评
As a tribute (致敬) to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the 1 (brave) of the People's Volunteer Army of China(CPVA) during the Korean War (1950-53), The Battle at Lake Changjin 2 (release) on September 30.
71 years ago, the CPVA entered North Korea for battle. Under extreme freezing conditions, the troops could not keep up with supplies, wearing only thin cotton clothing and living on frozen potatoes. Ill-equipped 3 the CPVA were, they wiped out an entire world-class equipped regiment (团) of American troops with 4 (fear) spirit and iron will.
It was a turning point in the Korean War and 5 (lay) the foundation for victory. But for a lot of reasons, the story had never been told until this year 6 the epic war was brought to the screen by famous Chinese filmmakers Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam. The cast also brings together A-listers such as China's 7 (lead) actors and idols Wu Jing, Jackson Yee, Zhu Yawen, Li Chen, Hu Jun and Duan Yihong.
The 8 _(high) anticipated war-epic film rocketed to 1.012 billion yuan at the Chinese box office on Saturday, just three days after 9 (it) release on Thursday. With a score of 9.5 out of 10 on China's major movie rating platform Maoyan, the 176-minute movie is proving to be 10 satisfying pleasure for audiences.
四、在下列空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第17届中国国际动漫节“汉服奶奶”
Recently, the 17th China International Animation Festival was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. 1 grandmother wearing Han clothes made a stunning 2 (appear) and captured a lot of attention.
Liu Weixiu, or the "Hanfu grandma" is 77 years old. At first, grandma just cooperated with her students to shoot a group of 3 (video) dressed in Hafu. To her surprise, the video was praised by many netizens after it 4 (release). As a result, grandma created an account to record her life. 5 its outstanding ancient costume style, "Hanfu grandma" has grown 6 (increasing) popular.
Grandma used to be a pecking opera actor for decades, 7 can explain her classical charm in the video. She said that it was her first time 8 (participate) in the animation festival. “Wearing Hanfu, on the one hand, is out of love; on the other hand, I hope to introduce Hanfu to more young people. "she said. “Although my 9 (person) strength is very small, 10 still is my responsibility to carry forward traditional culture."
参考答案
一、
1.aching 2. extending 3. living 4. coming 5. surrounding 6. making 7. listening 8. saying 9. facing 10. exceeding 11.protesting 12.approaching 13.approaching 14.viewing 15.containing 16.burning 17.being 18.hitting 19.making 20.signalling 21.hesitating 22.enjoying 23.making 24.whispering 25.waving 26.surrounded 27.damaged 28.dating 29.Being injured 30.admiring 31.enjoying 32.waiting 33.waiting 34.standing 35.Taking 36.Carrying 37.Glancing 38.causing 39.Occupying 40.ranging 41.causing 42.crowding 43.Adopting 44.working 45.Thinking 46.measuring 47.waiting 48.Having eaten 49.Having been asked 50.Having been translated
二、
51.say改为saying 52. wait改为waiting 53. indicated改为indicating 54. led改为leading 55. arisen改为arising 56. Seeing改为Seen 57. roll改为rolling 58. left改为leaving 59. remained改为remaining 60. was改为being 61.belonged改为belonging 62.Foubnd改为Finding 63.told改为telling 64.stop改为stopping 65.known前加having 66.called改为calling 67.indicate改为indicating 68.followed改为following 69.permit改为permitting 70.Judged改为Judging

三、
1. bravery 2. was released 3. as/though . fearless 5. laid 6. when 7. leading 8. highly 9. its 10. a
四、
1. a 2. appearance 3.videos 4. was released 5. With 6. increasingly 7. which 8. to participate 9. personal 10. it
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“汉服奶奶”穿汉服参加17届中国国际动漫节，弘扬汉服文化的故事。
1. 考查冠词。句意：一位穿汉服的老奶奶惊艳亮相动漫节。文章中首次提到汉服奶奶，不定冠词a修饰名词 grandmother，位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
2.考查名词。句意：一位穿汉服的老奶奶惊艳亮相动漫节。appear的名词形式appearance，意为“外貌”，该空前made为及物动词，后接名词appearance作宾语。故填appearance。
3.考查名词复数。句意：起初，她只是帮助她的学生拍摄一组穿汉服的视频。短语a group of意为“一组”，后接可数名词复数形式，名词video是可数名词，复数形式videos。故填videos。
4.考查被动语态和时态。句意：令她惊讶的是，视频发布后受到许多网友的赞扬。主语it和release之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态，且由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填was released。
5.考查独立主格结构。句意：因为其突出的古装风格，“汉服奶奶”变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是“Hanfu grandma”，该句是“with+物主代词(its)+名词 (style)”独立主格结构作状语，表伴随。故填With。
6.考查副词。句意：“汉服奶奶”变得越来越受欢迎。副词increasingly意为“越来越受”，修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。
7.考查定语从句。句意：“她之前是几十年的京剧演员，”这件事，可以解释她视频中展现出的古典风韵。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which，故填which。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是她第一次参加动漫节。固定句型it is/was first time + to do 结构，time后跟动词时，要用不定式形式。故填to participate。
9.考查形容词。句意：尽管我个人力量有限，传承传统文化依然是我的责任。形容词personal意为“个人的”，修饰名词strength作定语，故填personal。
10.考查it形式主语。句意：尽管我个人力量有限，传承传统文化依然是我的责任。句中应用it作形式主语，指代真正的主语to carry forward traditional culture，故填it。