人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词课件（34张ppt)

(共34张PPT)
Unit2 Healthy lifestyle
Words and Expressions
1.tabacco n.烟草，烟叶
smoke v.吸烟
cigarette n.香烟
tobacco abuse　吸烟成瘾　
2.alcohol n.酒，酒精
=liquor（与liquid【液体】区分）
alcohol abuse 酗酒　
3.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂　
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂　　　　
alcohol/drug abuse
verbal abuse
child abuse
abuse of power
=power abuse
滥用职权
酗酒/嗜毒
言语辱骂
虐待儿童
4.physical adj.身体的，物理的　　　
adv. physically 身体地，物理地
n. physics物理学
n. physicist 物理学家
physical health
physical and mental health
身心健康
身体健康
adj精神上的
5.dominate v.支配；控制；占有优势
【派生】
dominant adj.占支配地位的；占优势的；
dominating adj.独裁的；有影响力的；
domination n.控制，统治
be dominated by 被...所支配
a dominant figure 主要人物
a dominating factor 主导因素
=control/command v. & n.
单句语法填空
1. The industry __________(dominate) by
three big companies.
2. __________(dominate) by his father, he has to do as his father says.
3.She was a _________ (dominate) figure in
the French film industry.
Dominated
is dominated
dominant
6. repeatedly adv.重复地
repeat v.重复
repeated adj.重复的
repetition n.重复
7.psychology n.心理，心理学
psychological adj.心理上的
psychologist n.心理学家
8.cue v.提示，暗示=imply=indicate=suggest
n.暗示=hint=clue
9. in response to 回答;答复
= in reaction/answer/reply to
make a response to 对...做出回应
respond v.回答;回应
respond to 回复;回应
=react to
单句语法填空
1.The product was developed in ________
(respond) to customers’ demand.
2. How did they respond ____ the news
response
to
10.reward n．回报；奖励；报酬
vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
in reward (for...) 作为(对…)的回报
as a reward (for...) 作为(对…的)报酬/奖赏
give a reward to sb. for sth.
因某事而给某人奖励
(2) reward sb.with sth.
用某物奖励某人
reward sb.for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事而奖励某人
rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的
单句语法填空
①
The old man gave the little boy a doll
__ a reward for his help. ___ reward,
the boy gave him a hug.
③ For me, studying Spanish has been
a very ________ (reward) experience.
rewarding
as
In
11.rely on依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on sb to do sth
rely on sb’s doing sth
rely on it that...相信…;指望…
　 adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的　 ________n. 依赖;依靠;信赖

=depend on
=count on
指望/相信某人会做某事
reliable
reliance
一句多译
你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
1)You can rely on me ________(help) you when you are in trouble.
2)You can rely on my __________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
3)You can rely on ___ that I can help you when you are in trouble.
to help
helping
it
12.negative adj.消极的;负面的;否定的;阴性的
写出下列句子中negative的汉语释义
1.Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to
the theory.
2. They received a negative reply.
3.So far 39 have taken the test and all have
been negative.
4. This crisis had a negative effect on trade.
消极的
否定的
阴性的
负面的
反：positive
12.negative adj.消极的;负面的;否定的;阴性的
Be negative about 对...感到消极
Have a negative effect/impact/influence on
对..有消极影响
Have a negative attitude to/towards
对...持有消极态度
反：positive
13.decide on/upon (doing) sth决定;选定
decide to do决定做=decide on doing
　　　　 n.决定
make a decision 做出决定
decision
14. faciliate
vt. 促进；促使；使便利
facilitate economic development/friendship
facilitation n.促进，便利
facility n.设施，设备（equipment;devices） public facilities 公共设施
go over (~one’s teeth) 检查（牙齿）
15. make up one’s mind(s)下定决心
have/keep/bear...in mind 将…记在心里
change one’s mind改变主意
come into one’s mind进入某人的脑海
bring...to mind 使想起……
never mind没关系
1.They made up their minds to cooperate with their friend's company through the hard times.
2.You must always keep your parents' expectation in mind when at school.
3. Suddenly a logical thought came into my mind.
4.The picture brought my close friends to mind.
pose vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写 　　　　　
composer n.作曲家;作曲者
composition n.组成,构成;创作;作曲;作 文
be composed of 由……组成(构成)的
=be made up of 由……组成(构成)的
=be comprised of 由……组成(构成)的
=consist of 由……组成(构成)的(无被动)
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义
1. She skipped happily along beside me. ____
2. She likes to skip rope as a warm-up. _____
3. I often skip breakfast altogether. ________
4.We used to skip school together and we
got caught. ________
5.You can skip the next chapter if you
have covered the topic in the class. _______
17. skip v.跳过; 跳绳; 蹦蹦跳跳地走;不参加
n.蹦跳
蹦蹦跳跳地走
跳绳
不吃早饭
逃学
跳过
18. (be)stressed out焦虑不安;心力交瘁
stress n.压力　vt.强调
　　 adj.紧张的,感到有压力的
　　　 adj.压力重的;压力大的
under stress在压力之下
put stress on ... 让…承受压力
lay stress on 强调……
stressful
stressed
单句语法填空
1.Mary is beginning to get ________(stress) because of her ________ (stress) job.
2. My parents place great stress ____ honesty.
stressed
stressful
on
19.worn out adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；
破烂不堪的，废旧的
worn adj. (物品)用旧的，用坏的；磨薄的；
(人)疲惫的，筋疲力尽的
wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽
You must be absolutely worn out.
I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.
Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.
20.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
refresh oneself 恢复精力
refresh one’s memory 唤起某人的回忆
　　　　　 adj.神清气爽的
　　　　　 adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的
refreshed
refreshing
单句语法填空
1.After a day's tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank to refresh ________ (he)．
2.Whenever he worked until midnight, he would drink a cup of tea to get ________ (refresh)．
himself
refreshed
21.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in...专心于/全神贯注于……
absorb... from...从……中吸收……
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
be absorbed in...=absorb oneself in...
全神贯注于……
=be buried in
=be devote oneself to
单句语法填空
1.Under normal conditions, only about
20 to 40 percent of vitamin E _________
(absorb)
2._________(absorb) in his work, he didn’t hear me come in.
Absorbed
is absorbed
22.straight away 立即，马上
=straight off
come/get straight to the point 直奔主题
go straight on 直走
right now 现在，马上
in no time 立刻，马上
right away 立刻
23.discipline n.自制力，纪律 v.自我控制
self-discipline 自制力
discipline sb. for doing sth.
因做某事惩罚某人
discipline oneself to do sth.
严格要求自己去做某事
24.disturb v.打扰，烦扰
=bother=interrupt
disturbed adj.心神不安的
be disturbed by/about/by 因...心神不安
disturbing adj.令人不安的
disturbance n.打扰
25.stimulate v.刺激，激发
Stimulate the demand/consumption/economy
刺激需求/消费/经济
Stimulate one’s interest/curiosity
激发某人的兴趣/好奇心
Inspire/encourage/stimulate sb to sth.
adj.stimulating 激动人心的，振奋的=inspiring=encouraging
n. stimulation 刺激物