Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 复习巩固卷（含答案）

Unit2 复习巩固卷
一、单项选择
1．The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
2．—Do you need help __________ those boxes Let me take the two heavy ones.
—Thank you, Uncle Wu.
A．for B．to C．from D．with
3．On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physicist Stephen William Hawking ________ peacefully at his home. We were all surprised at the news.
A．dies B．died C．dead D．death
4．—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
—___________ is more important than people's safety and health.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
5．—All the volunteers were very tired, but ___________of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A．both. B．neither C．all D．none
6．Our headmaster (校长) asks us to watch news every day __________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．as soon as C．in order to D．although
7．—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
8．I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
9．—How many books can I borrow from the library at a time
—________two. If you want to borrow more, you will have to return the two books you have borrowed.
A．At most B．More than C．At least D．Less than
10．—What was the _________ of the car accident
―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.
A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose
11．Can you do the work better with ________ time and ________ people
A．less; few B．few; little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
12．In order to send the donations（捐赠物）to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
A．nearly B．badly C．hardly D．mostly
13．—Mike, what do you think of the movie
—________ I want to watch it again.
A．Have a good day! B．It’s fantastic. C．That will be very nice. D．I’m afraid I have no time.
14．________ is important ________ us to do morning exercises every day.
A．That; for B．It; for C．This; for D．It; of
15．They often talk with their friends ________ the phone.
A．in B．by C．through D．over
二、完形填空
Do you know how to keep healthy
First, good ____16____ habits are very important. Many students ___17___ eating junk food. Maybe it tastes good, ____18____ it’s bad for their health. And many students only eat ____19____ favorite food. It’s also ____20____ for their health. It’s good to eat ___21___ fruit and vegetables because they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet （平衡膳食）. It can give us lots of energy (能量）and keep our body ____22____.
Second, we should exercise ___23___. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We should ____24____ some time playing sports every day.
Finally, we should have good living habits, for example, getting ____25____ and going to bed on time.
16．A．sleeping B．reading C．studying D．eating
17．A．like B．stop C．hope D．try
18．A．and B．so C．but D．because
19．A．his B．their C．our D．her
20．A．well B．sorry C．bad D．good
21．A．little B．few C．less D．more
22．A．healthy B．happy C．successful D．sunny
23．A．hardly B．always C．often D．never
24．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
25．A．up B．down C．away D．in
三、阅读单选
Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun.
Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang, an ancient and beautiful town in South China. The town has a history of about 1000 years. And it is one of the most ancient towns in China.
When we were there, we visited some houses. They looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town.
The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone (石头). After we left the boat, we went to stores. The things were expensive, we did not buy any. At last, we went to a restaurant to eat food. It was so delicious that we ate much!
The trip was really great.
26．My parents took me to Zhouzhuang last weekend to ________.
A．have fun B．learn history
C．visit museums D．eat delicious food
27．The underlined word ancient means ________ in Chinese.
A．有趣的 B．古老的 C．偏远的 D．贫穷的
28．We learned a lot about Zhouzhuang after ________.
A．visiting some old houses B．watching TV
C．talking with some people D．watching some special shows
29．When we took a boat trip, we saw some ________ by the river.
A．stones B．stores C．bridges D．restaurants
30．We didn’t buy anything in the store because they were ________.
A．cheap B．interesting C．exciting D．expensive
Nobody likes doing the dishes because doing the dishes is boring. A new study shows that washing dishes by hand is better for children’s health than a dishwasher(洗碗机).
Research in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children. They found that children whose families hand-washed the dishes had fewer allergies(过敏) than those whose families used to dishwasher to do the dishes.
Earlier research showed that dishes washed by dishwasher are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who who eat with a little dirtier plates be better at stopping allergies It says the reason kids have allergies is because their environment are too clean.
Your immune system(免疫系统) keeps you healthy by fighting against(反对) germs(微生物) and viruses(细菌). But when you have allergies, it doesn’t work well and tries to fight common things like usual foods.
“Meeting germs, especially early in life, is good for the immune system,” says the writer of the study, Dr. Bill in a hospital in Sweden. “You encourage the immune system in different ways and it becomes strong.”
This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, doing more housework with hands, we have fewer allergies.
31．According to the new study, ________.
A．washing dishes with hands is better for children
B．washing dishes with dishwashers is better for children
C．washing dishes with hands is much more boring
D．washing dishes with dishwashers is much more boring
32．Through the 3rd paragraph, the writer wants to tell us ________.
A．we should wash dishes with dishwashers B．dishes washed by hands are dirtier
C．too clean environments are bad for children D．it’s good for kids to eat with dirty plates
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The immune system fights against germs
B．The immune system fights against viruses
C．The immune system fights against allergies
D．Allergies are bad for the immune system
34．Dr. Bill thinks that ________.
A．kids should stay away from germs B．kids can eat with a little dirtier plates
C．kids are too young to meet germs D．kids should eat with a little cleaner plates
35．What’s the best title(题目) for the passage
A．Doing The Dishes Is Boring B．How To Keep Clean
C．The Cleaner, The Healthier D．More Housework, Fewer Allergies
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．Lu Xun is one of my favorite ________ (write) in China.
37．His family have been to Paris _________ (two).
38．Do you have a ________ (health) lifestyle
39．It was dark. We could ________ (hard) see anything.
40．I _______ (usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
五、句型转换
41．He watches TV twice a week .(提问)
________ _________ __________ he watch TV
42．Jack does his homework every day .(改为否定句)
Jack __________ __________ his homework every day.
43．He is talking to his father .(用usually改写句子)
He ___________ ___________ to his father.
44．My father often reads newspaper after supper .(提问)
___________ _________ ___________ father often _____________ after supper
45．Maybe he likes soccer. (同义句)
He ________ __________ soccer.
六、完成句子
46．我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和广州。
I have been to many cities, ______ ______ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
47．这本书太枯燥，我一点儿也不喜欢它。
This book is too boring. I ______ like it ______ ______.
48．这位法国医生已经中国工作超过十年了。
The French doctor has worked in China for ______ ______ ten years.
49．看电视太多对你的眼睛没有好处。
Watching TV too much isn’t ______ ______ your eyes.
50．我姐姐从不熬夜，她通常在晚上十点睡觉。
My sister never ______ ______ ______. She usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock at night.
参考答案：
1．C
考查词性。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。第一空前“is”是系动词，所以这里应填形容词healthy，作表语，排除选项B和D；结合语境和第二空前“is in good ...”可知，这里应该用名词health，构成短语“be in good health身体健康”。故选C。
2．D
考查介词辨析。for为了；to给；from来自；with带有。help with sth意为“帮助（做）某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
3．B
4．A
考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么；Everything每件事；Something有些事；Anything任何事。分析句意可知，此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”，强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的，此处用于句中作主语，表示否定含义。故选A。
5．D
考查代词。both 两者都；neither 两者都不；all 全都（三者或三者以上）；none 全都不（三者或三者以上）。此处代指All the volunteers，可知人数在三者或三者以上，故排除AB。根据答语They were busy helping the firemen.可知志愿者都在帮助消防员，没有人休息。应是表示否定意义的none。故选D。
6．A
考查连词辨析。so that以便于；as soon as一……就……；in order to为了；although尽管。“看新闻”的目的是为了知道世界上正在发生什么，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
7．B
考查疑问词辨析。How much多少（钱），提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How often多久一次，提问频度；How long多久，对时间段进行提问；How soon多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句“Twice a month.”表示的是频率，可知要用How often提问。故选B。
8．D
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。
9．A
考查介词短语。at most至多；more than多于；at least至少；less than少于。根据“If you want to borrow more, you will have to return the two books you have borrowed”可知，最多两本，故选A。
10．B
考查名词辨析。problem难题；cause原因；result结果；purpose目的；根据答语“The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.”可知，司机开得太快，所以车子失去控制。这是在描述车祸的原因。故选B。
11．C
考查比较级。little几乎没有的，比较级是less，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有的，比较级fewer，修饰可数名词。根据“do the work better with … time and … people”可知，这两个空都有比较之意，time是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选C。
12．C
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；badly非常；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地。根据“In order to send the donations（捐赠物）to the hospital as soon as possible,”可知，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息。故选C。
13．B
考查情景交际。Have a good day祝一天愉快；It’s fantastic太棒了；That will be very nice那将太好了；I’m afraid I have no time恐怕我没有时间。根据“ I want to watch it again.”可知是太棒了，故选B。
14．B
考查it作形式主语的固定句型。It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”；其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.。在此结构中，形容词若是修饰人的性格品质的，用介词of；若是描述事物性质的，用介词for。根据题干形容词“important”可知，此处要用介词for。故选B。
15．D
考查介词。in在……中；by通过；through穿过；over向……上方，over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由……的媒介”讲，其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。此处就是指通过电话与朋友交谈。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
16．句意：第一，好的饮食习惯非常重要。
sleeping睡眠；reading阅读；studying学习；eating饮食。根据“…eating junk food.”可知此段主要介绍饮食习惯。故选D。
17．句意：很多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。
like喜欢；stop停止；hope希望；try尝试。结合句意可知，此处表示“很多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品”，like doing sth.动名词作宾语。故选A。
18．句意：可能它味道很好，但是它对他们的健康不好。
and和；而且；so因此；but但是；because因为。结合上下句可知，此空应该为表示转折的连词。故选C。
19．句意：很多学生只喜欢吃他们喜欢的食物。
his他的；their他们的；our我们的；her她的。此空指代many students，因此用第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
20．句意：这也对他们的健康不好。
well好地；sorry抱歉；bad不好的；good好的。根据also和上文的“…it’s bad for their health.”可知，只吃喜欢的食物对健康也不好。故选C。
21．句意：吃更多的水果和蔬菜是好的，因为它们能够帮助我们保持健康。
little很少的；few很少的；less更少的；more更多的。根据常识和“…because they can help us keep in good health.”可知多吃蔬菜水果能让我们健康。故选D。
22．句意：它能给我们很多能量，保持我们的身体健康。
healthy健康的；happy开心的；successful成功的；sunny晴朗的。本段主要介绍了如何保持健康，因此healthy符合句意。故选A。
23．句意：第二，我们应该经常锻炼。
hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise.”可知锻炼会让人有一个好的、健康的身体，因此应该经常锻炼。故选C。
24．句意：我们应该每天花一些时间做运动。
take、spend、pay和cost都有“花费”的意思。“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
25．句意：最后，我们应该有一个好的生活习惯，例如，准时起床和准时上床睡觉。
get up起床；get down下来；get away离开；get in进入。根据“…we should have good living habits…”可知本段介绍良好的生活习惯，因此此空是与go to bed相对的get up。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D
26．推理判断题。根据“Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun”及“Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang”可知上周去周庄是为了玩乐。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The town has a history of about 1000 years”可知这个镇有大约1000年的历史，可推断“ancient”的含义是“古老的”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town”可知通过观看一些特殊的表演，对周庄了解了很多。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“we took a boat trip .Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone”可知坐船的时候，看到一些石桥。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The things were expensive, we did not buy any”可知商店的东西很贵所以没有买什么东西。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
31．细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that washing dishes by hand is better for children’s health than a dishwasher(洗碗机).”可知，新研究表明，用手洗盘子对孩子们的健康更好。故选A。
32．段落大意题。根据“It says the reason kids have allergies is because their environment are too clean.”可知，环境过于干净会让儿童容易过敏，因此本段想要告诉读者的是：太干净的环境对儿童有害。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Your immune system(免疫系统) keeps you healthy by fighting against(反对) germs(微生物) and viruses(细菌).”可知，免疫系统对抗的是微生物和细菌，而不是对抗过敏，C项错误。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Meeting germs, especially early in life, is good for the immune system”可知，Dr. Bill认为孩子在年幼时接触细菌对免疫系统有好处，由此推测B项“孩子们可以用脏一点的盘子吃饭”正确。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。根据结尾“doing more housework with hands, we have fewer allergies”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了使用手洗的盘子能增强孩子的免疫系统，从而减少过敏反应，D项“多做家务，少过敏”最适合做标题。故选D。
36．writers
句意：鲁迅是我最喜欢的中国作家之一。“one of +名词复数”表示“……之一”，根据常识可知鲁迅是作家，writer表示“作家”。故填writers
37．twice
句意：他的家人去过巴黎两次。根据“His family have been to Paris”可知此处表示去过两次，twice“两次”，频率副词。故填twice。
38．healthy
句意：你拥有一个健康的生活方式吗？根据“lifestyle”是名词可知，此处要填形容词。health“健康”，其形容词为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
39．hardly
句意：天很黑。我们几乎什么也看不见。hard“困难的，努力地”；根据“It was dark.”可知，此处表示几乎什么都看不见，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。
40．usually
句意：我午餐通常只吃一份三明治。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处要用副词形式修饰后面的动词“have”；usual的副词为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
41． How often does 42． doesn’t do 43． usually talks 44． What does your do 45． may like
41．对twice a week提问，是对频率提问，故用疑问词how often。谓语watches是实义动词watch的第三人称单数，故变为特殊疑问句时，用助动词does，后面谓语用动词原形watch。故此处为(1). How (2). often (3). does 。
42．谓语does是实义动词do的第三人称单数形式，故变为否定句时，用助动词doesn’t，后面谓语用动词原形do。故此处为(1). doesn’t (2). do 。
43．用usually改写句子，此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数talks。故此处为(1). usually (2). talks。
44．对reads newspaper提问，是询问做什么，故用What does sb do 谓语reads是实义动词read的第三人称单数，故此处是特殊疑问句，用助动词does，后面谓语用动词原形do。询问你父亲做什么，故用my改为your。故为 (1). What (2). does (3). your; (4). do 。
45．maybe可能，是副词，位于句首，may表示可能,是情态动词，位于句中。因为情态动词后面接的谓语用动词原形，故为(1). may (2). like。
46． such as 47． don’t at all 48． more than 49． good for 50． stays up late
46．根据汉语提示和英语的翻译可知，本题缺少了“比如”的翻译；比如：such as；such as是固定短语，意为“例如；像……这样”，such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，其后跟名词或名词短语。故答案为such as。
47．根据汉语提示和英语的翻译可知，本题缺少了“一点儿也不”的翻译；一点儿也不：not…at all；not…at all意为“一点儿也不；根本不”。否定like要借助don't，故答案为(1). don’t (2). at (3). all。
48．根据汉语提示和英语的翻译可知，本题缺少了“超过”的翻译；超过：more than；more than是固定短语，意为“超过；多于”。故答案为(1). more (2). than。
49．根据汉语提示和英语的翻译可知，本题缺少了“对……有好处”的翻译；对……有好处：be good for；be good for为固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。故答案为(1). good (2). for。
50．根据汉语提示和英语的翻译可知，本题缺少了“熬夜”的翻译；熬夜：stay up；stay up为固定短语，意为“熬夜”。根据never可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为(1). stays (2). up (3). late。