Unit9-11 重点语法词汇单选专项练--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版九年级全册（含答案）

Unit9-11重点语法词汇单选专项练
1．There are 54 students in their class ________, and half of them are boys.
A．at all B．in all C．above all D．after all
2．You look tired. You should be out for a walk ________ working indoors.
A．instead B．instead of C．rather D．rather than
3．—Many people think men are better at driving than women.
—________. In fact, women are usually more careful.
Not at all B．Exactly
C．I agree D．That’s not the case
4．The ________ game makes me ________, so I want to play for a while.
A．relaxed; relaxing B．relax; relaxed
C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxing; relaxed
5．—Where is the book on my desk
—I saw it ________ by Tom just now.
A．takes off B．is taken out C．took in D．was taken away
6．Jim, please give me a call ________ you arrive in Beijing.
A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as
7．—I’m worried about my English grades so much, Mrs. Brown.
―________. Rome was not built in one day.
It doesn’t matter B．That sounds bad
C．It takes time D．The same to you
8．The war between Russia and Ukraine always warns us ________ our peaceful life today.
A．not to value B．to value C．valuing D．value
9．Mrs Smart gave us ________ on how to learn English well.
A．some advices B．some suggestion
C．a piece of advice D．a piece of suggestion
10．Long ago there was an Emperor. He liked new clothes very much and he liked to go out to ________ his new clothes.
A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off
11．[2018湖北·武汉中考改编门] —Do you know where the last two pictures went
—A millionaire bought both of them. He thought they ________ the money.
A．were worth B．are worth C．worthed D．worth
12．—Have you made the ________ about where to spend their holiday
—No, we haven’t.
A．agreement B．achievement C．decision D．mistake
13．—________ Mary ________ Ann has joined the music club because they are not available.
—What a pity!
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or
14．Susan ________ watching Sherlock at home to going shopping with her parents.
A．liked B．would rather C．enjoyed D．preferred
15．Listening to soft music can make you ________.
A．feel relaxed B．to feel relaxed C．relaxing D．felt relaxed
16．She can make herself _________ by using body language though she can’t speak English well.
A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood
17．Our country has controlled the spread of the virus (病毒). ________, it has also helped the world with millions of vaccines (疫苗).
A．At the same time B．In that case
C．To start with D．After all
18．Zhong Nanshan, medal winner of the Republic, has won high ________ around the country.
A．pride B．price C．prize D．praise
19．He ________ the door to keep the noise out of the room.
A．closing B．shuted C．shut D．shuting
20．Pay attention to the students ________ laugh at you.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
21．The girl and her cat _______ I always meet are standing by the gate.
A．what B．which C．when D．that
22．The subject ________ I want to choose is “Nature”.
A．what B．which C．who D．whose
23．—Have you heard of the place ________ he visited last summer
—Yes, it is the very place ________ the great writer, Lu Xun was born.
A．where; where B．where; that C．/; where D．that; that
24．People ________ certain health problems should be allowed to eat or drink on the subway. They need more care.
A．without B．behind C．except D．with
25．It’s Joe’s own fault if she feels ________ at the party, because she makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A．given out B．tried out C．left out D．cut out
26．Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to play computer games ________ specified (指定的) dates.
A．except B．except for C．but D．besides
27．The husband would rather ________ at home ________ some reading.
A．stay; to do B．stay; than do C．staying; to do D．staying; than do
28．The computer _______ the day before yesterday has caught a virus.
A．which I bought it B．I bought C．what I bought D．I bought it
29．My driving coach is a teacher with ________ experience and we can learn ________ from him.
A．a great deal of; a great deal B．a great deal; a great deal of
C．a great number of; a great deal D．plenty of; a great deal of
30．He ________ he felt very ________ over the death of the boy.
A．seemed that; sad B．seemed as if; sadly
C．looked as though; sad D．looked that; sadness
参考答案：
1．B
考查副词短语辨析。at all完全；in all总共；above all首先；after all毕竟。根据“There are 54 students in their class”可知应是总共54人，故选B。
2．B
考查介词短语。instead代替，后接句子；instead of代替（后跟名词/动名词）；rather相当；rather than而不是。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，符合题意。故选B。
3．D
考查情景交际用语辨析。Not at all不用谢；Exactly正是如此；I agree我同意；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“In fact, women are usually more careful”可知此处是说事实不是对方说的那样，故选D。
4．D
考查词义辨析。relaxing“令人放松的,轻松的”，一般修饰物，relaxed“轻松的，感到放松的”，一般修饰人。第一个空格处作定语，修饰“game”，是物，应用relaxing修饰，第二空格处作宾语补足语，修饰人“me”，应用relaxed。故选D。
5．D
考查动词短语和被动语态。take off起飞；take out拿出来；take in吸收；take away拿走。分析句子可知主语it和动词之间应是被动关系，再根据“just now”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“刚才被拿走了”，故选D。
6．B
考查连词。as well as“也，而且”；as soon as“ 一……就……”；as long as“只要”；as far as“和……一样远”。 “打电话”和“到北京”这两个动作为先后关系，因此用as soon as 引导时间状语从句，故选B。
7．C
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；That sounds bad听起来不好；It takes time这需要时间；The same to you你也是。根据“Rome was not built in one day.”可知，此处引用习语“罗马不是一天建成的”，即：提高英语成绩需要时间。故选C。
8．B
9．C
考查名词辨析。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，故选项A是错误的。suggestion是可数名词，“一则建议”用a suggestion表示，故选项B和D是错误的。a piece of advice意为“一则建议”，故选C。
10．D
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；set off出发，动身；take off 脱下；show off炫耀。根据“ He liked new clothes very much and he liked to go out to…his new clothes”可知，国王喜欢穿新衣服,再结合所给选项和语境可判断，国王穿上新衣出门是“炫耀”自己的新衣服。故选D。
11．A
考查时态和worth的用法。worth“值得的”，是形容词，be worth“值得”，主句谓语thought是一般过去时，后面接的宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时，故选A。
12．C
考查名词辨析。agreement同意；achievement成就；decision决定；mistake错误。根据“Have you made the ... about where to spend their holiday ”可知，此处指决定去哪里度假；make a decision/decisions“做决定”。故选C。
13．B
考查连词辨析。Both ... and两者都……；Neither ... nor既不……也不……；Not only ... but also不仅……而且……；Either ... or要么……要么……。根据“because they are not available”可知，玛丽和安都没有加入音乐俱乐部，应Neither ... nor来连接并列主语。故选B。
14．D
考查动词辨析。liked喜欢；would rather宁愿；enjoyed享受；preferred更喜欢。根据题干，可知此处考查固定搭配：prefer doing A to doing B，意为“与做B比起来更喜欢A”，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
15．A
考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的。feel系动词，后接形容词，表示“感觉怎样”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除BD；宾语you指人，此处用形容词relaxed，排除C。故选A。
16．D
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定用法make sb+过去分词，表示“使某人被……”，这里指的是用肢体语言使自己被理解，故选D。
17．A
考查介词短语。At the same time同时；In that case在那种情况下；To start with以……开始；After all毕竟。“it has also helped the world with millions of vaccines”和前句“Our country has controlled the spread of the virus”表示同时发生的两件事，因此此处应用“At the same time”。 18．D
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；price价格；prize奖品；praise赞扬。根据“won high...around the country.”可知是指赢得了高度赞扬，故选D。
19．C
考查动词辨析和动词时态。close关闭；shut关闭。he是主语，所以此处缺少谓语动词，排除AD选项；shut的过去式还是shut，故选C。
20．A
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，代指先行词在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句话中，先行词为“the students”，指人，且代指先行词在从句中作主语，
21．D
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when先行词是时间，在从句中作状语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句先行词是“The girl and her cat”，指人和物，且关系词作宾语，应用that，
22．B
考查定语从句。本题是定语从句，先行词是The subject，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。
23．C
考查定语从句。首空代指the place，是物作宾语，用关系代词that/which，也可省略；第二空充当状语，指代地点，用关系副词where。故选C。
24．D
考查介词辨析。without没有；behind在后面；except此外；with带有。根据“People...certain health problems should be allowed to eat or drink on the subway”可知带有某些健康问题的人应该被允许在地铁上吃喝，故选D。
25．C
考查动词短语。give out分发；try out试验；leave out忽略；cut out切断。根据“because she makes no effort to be friendly to people.”可知没有努力对人友好，被人忽略或冷落，是自己的错，故选C。
26．B
考查介词。except除了……之外（其后名词为整体中去除的一部分）；except for除了；but但是；besides除了……之外还。根据“specified dates”可知，本句中并无同类词，即可以视为整体的内容，所以应用except for，表示“除了指定的日期”。故选B。
27．A
考查固定句型用法。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，排除选项C和D。根据句意可知此处“待在家”和“读书”不是并列选择关系，读书是待在家的目的，因此用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故选A。
28．B
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；先行词是computer，引导词用that或which，当引导词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，A答案中which就是定语从句的宾语，it不能再使用；D答案中，作宾语的that/which可以省略，it也不能再使用，故选B。
29．A
考查表示数量的形容词短语的用法。a great deal of修饰不可数名词，译为“大量的，很多”；a great number of修饰可数名词复数，译为“许多，大量”；plenty of既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，译为“大量的”；a great deal译为“很多”，可作状语。第一空后的“experience”译为“经验”，是不可数名词，排除选项B和C；第二空后没有名词，修饰learn，作状语，因此用a great deal。故选A。
30．C
考查词义辨析和固定结构。as if=as though好像，后接从句；sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词；sadness难过，名词。第二空前系动词felt后接形容词作表语，排除答案B、D；seem“似乎”，常用句型It seems that...，排除答案A，结合句意“他看起来好像对男孩的死感到很难过”，固定结构look as though“看起来好像”。故选C。