2022-2023学年初中英语人教版九年级全册Unit11-12 单元综合试题（含答案）

Unit11-12 单元综合试题
一、单项选择
1．—You can’t play computer games ________ you finish your homework, Jim.
—All right, Mom.
A．but B．until C．and D．or
2．Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ________ to sing in public.
A．power B．courage C．energy D．fame
3．______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A．Thousand B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Thousand of
4．—We all went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) except you this morning. Why didn’t you come
—Because I ________ that movie twice.
A．have watched B．had watched C．was watching D．would watch
5．Oh, Danny. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ your raincoat.
A．put on B．put up C．dress D．wear
6．His parents are strict ________ him. He is also hard ________ himself.
A．in; on B．in; with
C．with; on D．with; with
7．In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day.
A．worked B．work C．to work D．working
8．When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.
A．took up B．put up C．showed up D．made up
9．I don’t like loud music. It always ________ me crazy.
A．drives B．takes C．brings D．lets
10．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the more
C．The less; the better D．The more; the fewer
11．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
12．—How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day
—Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one is fit for her. They’re too big.
A．neither; nor B．both; and
C．not only; but also D．either; or
13．The ________ encouraged all the players before the game started.
A．general B．coach C．officer D．banker
14．Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.
A．like; noise B．likes; noise C．like; noisy D．likes; noisy
15．— My uncle is against wasting anything.
— No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one.
A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy C．repair; buy D．to repair; to buy
二、完形填空
After his wife suffered a severe asthma (哮喘) attack, a man wrote an open letter to her medical team.
“As I began to tell my friends the seven days you ____16____ my wife in what turned out to be the ____17____ days of her life, they stopped me at the 15th name that I recalled. The list includes the doctors, ____18____, and even cleaning staff members who ____19____ her.
Every one of you treated her with ____20____ and consideration as she lay unconscious. When she needed shots (打针), you apologized it would ____21____, whether she could hear or not. You spread a blanket when the room was just a little cold and you thought she’d ____22____ more comfortably that way.
Then there was how you treated me. How would I have found the strength to make it through that week without you How many times did you walk into the room to find me ____23____ , my head down and resting on her hand, and ____24____ go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible How many times did you deliver bad news with warm words and sadness in your eyes
I will _____25_____ that last hour together for the rest of my life. Really, I have all of you to thank for it.
16．A．accepted B．greeted C．treated D．trusted
17．A．least B．later C．last D．late
18．A．patients B．nurses C．parents D．visitors
19．A．looked for B．paid for C．cheered for D．cared for
20．A．courage B．kindness C．sadness D．trust
21．A．hurt B．forget C．know D．pass
22．A．sit B．stand C．walk D．sleep
23．A．smiling B．crying C．shouting D．sweating
24．A．quickly B．happily C．quite D．quietly
25．A．remember B．dream C．receive D．believe
三、阅读单选
Bennett Olson, an American young man, used a special way to make himself noticed when he was looking for a job. He bought some advertisement (广告) space near Minneapolis and made a billboard (广告牌) with a photo of himself on it. On the billboard, it said, “Hire me.”
Bennett came up with this idea when he lost his job in March. Luckily, the idea worked. A lot of people sent Bennett messages to help him. After a month’s job hunting and several interviews, Bennett found a pleasant job in a company. Even though Bennett’s method cost him a lot of money, it was useful.
According to a recent study, people spend only about six seconds reading a curriculum vitae (履历) before deciding whether to hire the person or not. And it is hard to find a job in today’s job market.
“You should do something special to make yourself stand out from so many people,” said Steve Hine, from Minnesota. “Bennett’s great idea made him find the job successfully!”
26．Bennett Olson put a photo of himself on a billboard because ________.
A．his parents gave him the idea B．he had no girlfriend
C．he wanted to find a job D．nobody knew him
27．What did Bennett Olson write on the billboard
A．Hire me. B．I’m Bennett Olson. C．Believe it or not. D．Notice!
28．Bennett Olson found a new job probably in ________ according to the passage.
A．February B．March C．April D．July
29．Bennett Olson’s way of finding a job was ________.
A．very foolish B．very difficult C．very easy D．a bit expensive
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Bennett Olson is a young man from the USA．
B．Steve Hine didn’t agree with Bennett’s idea.
C．People usually read the curriculum vitae very quickly.
D．It is not easy to find a job these days.
Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!
Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See Your shoes are white as new!
31.What does the passage mainly tell us about
A．How to buy the toothpaste. B．How to choose the toothpaste.
C．How to use toothpaste wisely. D．How to sell the toothpaste.
32．How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do
A．Wash your hands with soap. B．Wash your hands with toothpaste.
C．Eat some onions. D．Brush your teeth with toothpaste.
34．The passage doesn’t tell us that .
A．toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror
B．toothpaste can remove the food smell
C．toothpaste can make your ring become new again
D．toothpaste can remove fish smell
35．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a science magazine. B．In an amusement magazine.
C．In a history book. D．In a math book.
四、语法填空
The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything was ___36___ (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I ____37____ (shake) in my tent as the storm tried to knock me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top,” everyone said, “No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident ___38___ I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several ____39____ (month).
The wind had gotten much ____40____ (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed ____41____ of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today,” I thought to ____42____ (I).
I started climbing. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of ___43___ sudden, I slipped (滑倒) and moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt like forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was ____44____ (live). I couldn’t believe it.
Three days later, I _____45_____ (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
改写句子
46．I will work hard and I won’t disappoint my parents. (改为同义句)
I will work hard and I won’t ________ my parents ________.
47．He doesn’t want to eat anything. (改为同义句)
He doesn’t ________ ________ ________ anything.
48．I overslept this morning because my alarm didn’t go off. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ this morning
49．He doesn’t like sad movies. I don’t like sad movies, either. (合为一个句子)
________ he ________ I ________ sad movies.
50．The coffee became cold. I arrived at the coffee shop. (用before和正确时态连成一句话)
Before the coffee ________ cold, I ________ ________ at the coffee shop.
六、完成句子
51．她刚刚说的话让我很兴奋。
What she said just now __________ me very __________.
52．当温度达到零时，水会变成冰。
When the temperature reaches zero, water will __________ ice.
53．那一家人对下一步要做什么意见一致。
The whole family are __________ about what they will do next.
54．多好的天气啊! 在一年的这个时候既不冷也不热。
What fine weather it is! It's __________ too cold __________ too hot at this time of a year!
55．这个周末,他们宁愿待在家也不愿去爬山。
They __________ to stay at home __________ go to climb mountains on this weekend.
参考答案：
1．B
考查连词辨析。but但是；until直到；and并且；or或者。根据“You can’t play computer games…you finish your homework, Jim.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是直到写完作业才可以玩电脑。固定短语“直到……才”not…until。故选B。
2．B
考查名词辨析。power能量；courage胆量，勇气；energy能源；fame名声。根据“Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have...to sing in public.”和选项可知，Kate太害羞了，所以她没有胆量在公众面前唱歌。故选B。
3．B
考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of。此处表示概数，故此空应填thousands of，故选B。
4．B
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you come ”可知没有来是因为已经看过两次了，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故选B。
5．A
考查短语辨析。put on穿上，强调动作；put up张贴；dress给……穿衣服，宾语是人；wear穿，强调状态。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，穿上雨衣，强调动作，故选A。
6．C
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求，用介词with，因此第一个空用介词with；be hard on严格对待某人；因此空二用介词on。故选C。
7．C
考查make的被动语态。根据“make”可知，改为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to，也就是be made to do，故选C。
8．C
A.占据（时间或空间），开始从事；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.出现；D.编造、组成、弥补、化妆。根据句意可知，译为“最好的歌手出现”，故选C。
9．A
考查动词辨析。drives驾驶，迫使；takes拿走；brings带来，取来；lets允许，让。drive sb. crazy使某人发疯，让某人发疯，固定短语。由“I don’t like loud music. It always… me crazy.”可知drives符合语境，故选A。
10．D
考查形容词比较级用法。分析句子可知，此处结构为“The+比较级，the+比较级”，且由语境可知，此处表示“越仔细，错误就越少”，careful的比较级形式为more careful，排除AC；the fewer“越少”，修饰可数名词复数。故选D。
11．D
make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
12．A
考查连词。neither; nor既不，也不；both; and……和……两者都；not only; but also不仅，而且；either; or或者，或者。根据“They’re too big.”可知，它们都太大了，因此这两件毛衣都不适合她，故选A。
13．B
考查名词辨析。general将军；coach教练；officer 官员，军官；banker银行家。由句中“encouraged all the players before the game started”可知主语是教练，故选B。
14．D
考查主谓一致和词语辨析。neither...nor...“既不……，也不……”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，既“就近原则”。本句的谓语动词由“my mother”来决定，用likes；noise是名词“噪音”，noisy是形容词“聒噪的，嘈杂的”，根据“it is”可知，需要形容词作表语，故选D。
15．C
短语would rather+do than do sth宁愿做前者而不愿做后者。故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A
16．句意：当我开始告诉我的朋友们你们治疗我妻子的那七天，那是她生命的最后几天，他们在我回想起第15个名字前拦住了我。
accepted接受；greeted问候；treated治疗；trusted信任。根据“in what turned out to be the ... days of her life”可知此处是说医护人员“治疗”作者的妻子，用treated。故选C。
17．句意：当我开始告诉我的朋友们你们治疗我妻子的那七天，那是她生命的最后几天，他们在我回想起第15个名字前拦住了我。
least最少的；later稍后；last最后的；late迟的。根据“Every one of you treated her with ... and consideration as she lay unconscious.”可知妻子病重，此处指生命的最后几天，用last。故选C。
18．句意：名单上有医生、护士，甚至是照顾过她的清洁人员。
patients病人；nurses护士；parents父母；visitors游客。根据“The list includes the doctors, ..., and even cleaning staff members”可知医院中除了医生还有护士，用nurses。故选B。
19．句意：名单上有医生、护士，甚至是照顾过她的清洁人员。
looked for寻找；paid for支付；cheered for为……欢呼；cared for关心。根据“they stopped me at the 15th name that I recalled”可知让作者记住的应是照顾过妻子的人，用cared for。故选D。
20．句意：当她昏迷不醒时，你们每个人都对她很友好，很体贴。
courage勇气；kindness善意；sadness难过；trust信任。根据“When she needed shots, you apologized it would ..., whether she could hear or not.”可知每个人都对她很好，用kindness。故选B。
21．句意：当她需要打针的时候，你向她道歉说这会让她很疼，不管她是否听得见。
hurt疼痛；forget忘记；know知道；pass经过。根据“When she needed shots”可知打针会很痛。故选A。
22．句意：当房间有点冷的时候，你会给她铺一条毯子，你觉得那样她会睡得更舒服。
sit坐；stand站；walk散步；sleep睡觉。根据“You spread a blanket when the room was just a little cold and you thought”可知盖上毯子睡得更舒服，用sleep。故选D。
23．句意：有多少次你走进房间，发现我在哭泣，我的头低下来，靠在她的手上，静静地做着你的工作，好像愿意让别人看不到你似的？
smiling微笑；crying哭；shouting大喊；sweating出汗。根据“my head down and resting on her hand”可知作者很难过，应是在哭泣。故选B。
24．句意：有多少次你走进房间，发现我在哭泣，我的头低下来，靠在她的手上，静静地做着你的工作，好像愿意让别人看不到你似的？
quickly快速地；happily快乐地；quite相当；quietly安静地。根据“... go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible ”可知是要安静干活，不打扰病人及家属，用quietly。故选D。
25．句意：我的余生将永远记得我们在一起的最后时刻。
remember记住；dream梦见；receive收到；believe相信。根据“last hour together for the rest of my life”可知最后的时刻需要记住，用remember。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
26．细节理解题。根据“when he was looking for a job. He bought some advertisement (广告) space near Minneapolis and made a billboard (广告牌) with a photo of himself on it”可知他在广告牌上放自己的照片是为了找一份工作。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“On the billboard, it said, “Hire me.””可知广告牌上写的是“雇用我”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Bennett came up with this idea when he lost his job in March…After a month’s job hunting and several interviews, Bennett found a pleasant job in a company.”可知他在3月份失去了工作，经过一个月的找工作和面试之后，他在4月份找到了新工作。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Even though Bennett’s method cost him a lot of money, it was useful.”可知他的方法花了很多钱。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Bennett’s great idea made him find the job successfully”可知Steve Hine认为Bennett Olson的想法让他成功找到了工作，说明他同意Bennett Olson的做法，选项B表述错误。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!”可知，短文介绍了牙膏除了用于刷牙之外，在生活中的其它一些用途，故答案选C. How to use toothpaste wisely.如何明智地使用牙膏。
32．细节理解题。短文共介绍了三种牙膏的用途：清理脏镜子，去除难闻的食物气味，让你的运动鞋变得更白。故答案选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.”可知，如果你手上有鱼腥味，可以用牙膏洗手，去除异味。答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以用来清理脏的镜子。根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以去除难闻的食物味道，或鱼的腥味，根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以让你的运动鞋变得更白。没有提到牙膏能让你的戒指重新焕发新的活力，故答案选C。
35．推理判断题。A. In a science magazine.科学杂志；B. In an amusement magazine.娱乐杂志；C. In a history book.历史书；D. In a math book.数学书。短文主要介绍了牙膏在其它方面的一些用途，因此可以判断文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故答案为A。
36．covered 37．shook 38．that 39．months 40．quieter 41．out 42．myself 43．a 44．alive 45．made
36．句意：一切都被冰雪覆盖着，这很危险。根据“Everything was…by snow and ice…”可知，主语“Everything”和谓语动词“cover（覆盖）”是被动关系，结合空前was可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，所以此空应填cover的过去分词covered。故填covered。
37．句意：当暴风雨试图把我“撞”回山底时，我在帐篷里瑟瑟发抖。通读全文可知，本文是作者讲述的经历，所以此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词shake应用其过去式shook。故填shook。
38．句意：我非常自信，我将成为第一个登上Whitmore山顶的女性。根据“I was so confident…I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore.”可知，此处应用“so...that”引导结果状语从句。故填that。
39．句意：我准备了好几个月。根据空前“several”可知，此空应填可数名词month的复数形式months。故填months。
40．句意：第二天早上我醒来时，风已经安静多了。much后应接比较级，所以此空应填形容词quiet的比较级quieter作表语。故填quieter。
41．句意：我爬出帐篷，向山外望去。根据“I climbed…of my tent and looked out at the mountain.”可知，作者爬出帐篷，然后再看山，climb out of“爬出”。故填out。
42．句意：我思量着，“我今天会成功登顶”。根据“I thought to…”和提示词可知，此处应用短语“think to oneself（心中想）”，所以此空应填I对应的反身代词myself。故填myself。
43．句意：突然，我滑了一跤，滑下了山。根据“All of…a sudden…”可知，此处应用固定短语“all of a sudden”，意为“突然”。故填a。
44．句意：我活着。结合上文和提示词可知，作者从山上滑下来还活着，所以此空应填live的形容词“alive（活着的）”作表语。故填alive。
45．句意：三天后，我成功登顶。通读全文可知，本文是作者讲述的经历，所以此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词make应用其过去式made。故填made。
46． let或make down或disappointed
disappoint sb.“让某人失望”的同义表达为let sb. down或者make sb. disappointed；助动词won’t后应用动词原形，所以动词let或make不做变形。故填let/make；down/disappointed。
47． feel like eating
want to do sth=feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填feel；like；eating。
48． Why did oversleep
。对because提问，需用特殊疑问词why来提问。原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，剩余部分变为一般疑问句“did you oversleep”。overslept“睡过头”，是动词的过去式，oversleep是其原形。故填Why；did；oversleep。
49． Neither nor like
根据题意可知是“我和他都不喜欢悲伤的电影”，neither…nor…“两者都不”，连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，一般现在时态，最近的主语是I，like“喜欢”，是动词，此处用原形，故填Neither；nor ；like。
50． became had arrived
结合句意，表示在咖啡变凉之前，我到达了咖啡店。became是一般过去时，因此到达咖啡店是在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填became；had；arrived。
51． made excited
make使/让，使役动词，“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，是固定结构；excited兴奋的，用于人；exciting让人兴奋的，用于物。just now刚才，一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式；根据中英文提示，宾格代词me“我”指人，形容词需用excited，故填made; excited。
52．turn into
turn into变成，固定短语。本句缺谓语动词，will将/将会，后接原形动词，故填turn into。
53．in agreement
根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：意见一致，可用固定短语“in agreement”表示，故填in agreement。
54． neither nor
结合中英文对比，可知缺少的英语部分是：既不……也不……，可以用neither…nor…表示，符合语境。故填neither；nor。
55． prefer rather than
分析句子可知，空格处填“宁愿……也不愿……”，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事；根据on this weekend可知此句使用一般现在时，由主语they可知谓语动词使用原形。故填prefer；rather than。