2023年中考英语 世界杯以及卡塔尔完形填空 阅读理解（含答案）

2022 世界杯、卡塔尔相关阅读习题、解析
一、完型填空
The 2022 Men's World Cup
The World Cup is 1 international football competition that 2 every four years. The first World Cup event 3 in 1930 and it has only been cancelled twice in the history of the competition - in 1942 and 1946, 4 the Second World War. The World Cup can take place 5 in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the host country 6 the State of Qatar. It is 7 time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the 8 .
9 the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is incredibly hot in Qatar 10 the summer months, and so the competition will take place in November and December this year. There are 32 national teams 11 .
These teams were 12 through qualifying matches. There will be a total of 64 matches played over the 13 World Cup. These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar, The opening match 14 at Al-Bayt Stadium 15
the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony.
( )1. A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )2. A. takes place B. will take place C. took place D. take place
( )3. A. hold B. holded C. was held D. held
( )4. A. because ( )5. A. somewhere B. so B. nowhere C. because of C. anywhere D. and D. every where
( )6. A. was B. is C. will be D. isn’t
( )7. A. one B. the first C. once D. first
( )8. A. conversation B. competition C. contest D. activity
( )9. A. While B. However C. When D. But
( )10. A. through B. between C. among D. during
( )11. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. joining in
( )12. A. determined B. learnt C. decided D. agreed
( )13. A. 28 days B. 28-day C. 28-days D. 28 day
( )14. A. will play B. will be played
C. is going to play D. will be play
( )15. A. at B. in C. on D. from
二、阅读理解。
All About Qatar
Location: Qatar is part of Asia and is in the Middle East. It is in the northern hemisphere(北半球).
Capital City: Doha
Official Language: Arabic. English is also widely spoken.
Government: Qatar is an absolute monarchy, which means there is only one leader who is called an Emir. The Emir has the final say in all matters to do with
governing the country.
Religion(宗教): Most Qataris are Muslim.
Flag: The flag of Qatar is maroon and white with a jagged（锯齿状的）line in between the two colours.
Climate: Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Temperatures can reach 50 degrees centigrade! Hardly any rain falls at all. Sandstorms are common in Qatar.
Physical Features: Qatar is approximately 100 miles long from north to south and 50 miles from east to west. The land of Qatar is mostly barren, low plains ( 平 原 ) which are covered in sandy desert.
The most popular sport in Qatar is football and the country has many beautiful football stadiums. Qatar is the host for the 2022 FIFA football World Cup.
Qatari cuisine(烹饪) uses lots of fresh fish, rice and spices.
Qatar is a wealthy(富有的) country due to the large deposits(沉淀物) of oil underneath the land natural gas (which is mostly mined off-shore).
( )1. The 2022 FIFA football World Cup is held in .
A. Australia B. Asia C. North America D. Africa ( )2. Which one is the flag of Qatar
A. B.
C. D.
( )3. Qatar is rich in .
A. oil and natural gas B. deposits
C. coal D. fresh fish, rice and spices ( )4. Which one is true
The Official Language in Qatar is English.
The Emir has the final say in all matters to do with governing the country.
Sandstorms are hardly seen in Qatar.
The land of Qatar is covered in sandy desert.
( )5. This passage may from the of a magazine.
A. education section B. business section
C. travel section D. entertainment section
答案：
一、完型填空。
1-5 C A C C C 6-10 B B B A D 11-15 A A B B C
解析：
【C】the 常用在特指的事物前；a/an 表示泛指的事物，“一个”。International 开头是辅音音素，所以用 an. An international football competition “一场国际性的足球比赛”。
【A】固定搭配take place，“发生，举行”。这里是定语从句，that 指代的是an international football competition, 主单三，动单三。
【C】 hold “举办”，主语是 The first World Cup，需要用被动语态。同时 in 1930
是一般过去时，所以用was held.
【C】根据翻译，因为二战，世界杯被取消两次。because of 后面跟的是短语, because 后面一般跟句子。
【C】翻译：世界杯可以在世界上任何地方举办。anywhere，用在肯定句中表示任何地方。
【B】文中...and this year, in 2022, 说明时态是一般现在时。
【B】根据翻译，这是第一次由中东国家举办世界杯。所以用序数词，同时序数词前面一般要有the.
【B】conversation“谈话”；competition“比赛”(常用于体育运动中的各项比赛， 也指知识技巧等方面的竞赛)；contest“比赛”(常用于音乐、书法、演讲等比赛， 结果由评判员裁决)；activity“活动”。同时，文中反复提到competition。
【A】while“然而”，强调前后两句对比； however“然而”，后需要有逗号隔开；
but 强调意思转折。
【D】 though“通过”；between “在...之间”(常用于空间上的两者之间)； among “在...之间”(常用于空间上的三者及以上)；during“在...期间”(常用于时间上)。
【A】 participate “参加”（大型项目）；join in “参加”（小型项目）；join “参加”
（强调加入某人或团体）；attend “出席”。
【A】翻译：这些球队是通过预选赛确定下来的。determine “确定，决定”。
【B】the 28-day World Cup 在这 28 天的世界杯比赛中； 28-day 相当于一个形容词。
【B】翻译：开幕赛将会在阿尔拜特体育场（Al-Bayt Stadium）进行。一般将来时被动语态。
【C】on 用在具体某一天前面。二、阅读理解。
1-5 B B A B C
解析：
【B】根据原文第一句 Qatar is part of Asia，卡塔尔是在亚洲。 同时文中倒数第三段，Qatar is the host for the 2022 FIFA football World Cup. 卡塔尔举办了 2022 世界杯。
【B】根据原文The flag of Qatar is maroon and white with a jagged（锯齿状的） line in between the two colours. 卡塔尔的国旗是有一条锯齿状的线在栗色和白色之间。
【A】根据原文最后一段 Qatar is a wealthy country due to the large deposits (沉淀物) of oil underneath the land natural gas.卡塔尔是一个富有的国家，由于地下蕴藏
着大量的石油和陆地天然气。
【B】A 项：The Official Language in Arabic(阿拉伯语). C 项：Sandstorms are common in Qatar. D 项：The land of Qatar is mostly barren, low plains (平原) which are covered in sandy desert.
【C】education section 教育板块； business section 商业板块； travel section
旅游板块；entertainment section 娱乐板块。