课件48张PPT。八年级下册 Modules 4、51. borrow(v. ) → _____ (反义词)借出
2. record (v. ) → ________ (n. )录音机
3. two (num. ) → _____ (adv. )两次
→ _______ (n. )第二;秒
4. appear(v. ) → _________ (反义词)消失
→ ___________ (n. )出现lendrecordertwiceseconddisappearappearance5. right (adj. ) → ______ (反义词)错误的;失常的
6. medicine (n. ) → _______ (adj. )医学的;医疗的
7. suggest (v. ) → __________ (n. )建议
8. agree (v. ) → __________ (n. )同意;赞成
→ ______ (反义词)拒绝;谢绝wrongmedicalsuggestionagreementrefuse9. final(adj. ) → _______ (adv. )最后;最终
10. punish(v. ) → ____________ (n. )惩罚;处罚
11. true(adj. ) → _____ (n. )事实;真理
→ _____ (adv. )真实地;诚挚地
12. honest (adj. ) → _________ (反义词)不诚实的 finallypunishmenttruthtrulydishonest【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①He is a ________ (honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says.
②My son was very unhappy to fail his ________ (finally) exam.
③The ________ (two)Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.
答案:①dishonest ②final ③second1. 打开/关闭 turn ___ / ____
2. 开动/赶快/加油 come ___
3. 把……和……连起来 connect. . . ___ . . .
4. 挽救某人的生命 _____ one’s life
5. 捡起/拾起 pick ___
6. 能,会 be _____ to
7. 因……感到自豪;以……为荣 be proud ___onoffontosaveupableof8. 撵走,开除 send _____
9. 出毛病;出故障 go ______
10. 确保;保证 make _____
11. 生某人的气 be angry _____
12. 毕竟 ______ all
13. tell the truth _______________
14. at least ______
15. warn sb. about sth. ______________
16. take off ___________awaywrongsurewithafter说实话;讲真相至少警告某人某事卸掉;拿走1. 如果你想打开录音机,请按蓝色键。
__ you _____ to turn on the recorder, _____ the blue button.
2. 你行, 我可不行!
_______ you _____ me!
3. 如果我弹奏得好,我将在明星大搜索演唱会期间表演独奏。
And __ I _____ well, ____ ____ the solo during the Starsearch concert. IfwantpressRatherthanifplayI’ll play4. 我认为并非任何人都能那样做。
__ _____ ______ anyone ____ ___ able to do that.
5. 上周,我在图书馆做家庭作业,而不是整理书架。
Last week, I was doing my homework at the library _______ __ tidying up the shelves.
6. 听说(那件事)我很难过(同情)。
____ ______ __ _____ ____. I don’t thinkwill beinstead ofI’m sorry to hear that if从句 【见P168】1. lend v. (lent, lent) 借出
◆Chen Huan wants a recording for his programme, and he lent me his CD recorder.
陈欢想为他的节目录音, 就把他的CD录音机借给了我。
①He _______ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn’t get wet.
A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought②—How long may I _______ the library book?
—For two weeks.
A. get B. borrow C. lend D. keep
③I lent Sally some money yesterday. (改为同义句)
I _______ some money _______ Sally yesterday.
=Sally _______ some money _______ me yesterday. 【自主归纳】借
出借
入lend sb. sth.
=lend sth. __(介词) sb. 借给某人某物borrow one’s
sth. =borrow sth. _____ (介词) sb. 向某人借某物fromlend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
借给……borrow sth. from sb.
=borrow one’s sth.
向某人借某物to【温馨提示】表示某物借用了多长时间时,用keep代替borrow。
答案: ①C ②D ③lent; to; borrowed; from2. such adj. 如此,这样
◆ But that’s such a pity! 但是那样真是可惜!
①(2012·贵阳中考)Teresa is _______ nervous _______ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that②I have _______ many words to tell you.
A. so B. such C. very D. much
③We had so exciting a moment on the beach last weekend. (改为同义句 )
We had _______ _______ _______ _______ on the beach last weekend. 【自主归纳】 such/so用法辨析答案:①C ②A ③such an exciting momentsuchsosuchso【判断抢答】判断下面句子的正误
①I have never seen so beautiful flowers. (?)
②Workers can’t go abroad in such difficult condition. (?)
③There are so many trees on the bank of the river. (?)
【动脑想一想】so. . . that与such. . . that的异同:都是“如此……以至于……”之意,但so修饰形容词和副词,such修饰名词。×√√3. turn on 打开
◆If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button.
如果你想打开录音机, 请按蓝色键。
①请先打开窗户再打开电视吧。
Please _______ the window first and then _______ the TV. ②It’s time for bed, Jenny. Please _______ the computer and wash your face.
A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn on
③I can’t hear clearly. Please _______ the radio a little.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn to【自主归纳】turn on用法小结
on/ ____ 打开/关闭
(1) turn
___ /down调大/调小
(2)turn on/off与open/close
___________ 指“打开/关闭(电视、电灯、水龙头等)”
__________ 指“打开/关上(门窗、箱子、书本等)”offupturn on/offopen/close(3)有关turn的其他短语
turn ____ 把……变成,译成
turn ____ 翻身,翻转
turn _______ 转身
答案: ①open;turn on ②C ③Cintooveraround4. instead of代替
◆Last week, I was doing my homework at the library instead of tidying up the shelves.
上周,我在图书馆做家庭作业,而不是整理书架。①Miss Lee didn’t eat rice. She ate noodles instead. (改为同义句)
Miss Lee ate noodles _______ _______ rice.
②When the young man returned to his hometown, he found many high modern building _______ sold ones.
A. because of B. instead of
C. together with D. out of【自主归纳】 instead/instead of的用法辨析答案:①instead of ②Binsteadinstead of5. Rather you than me! 你行, 我可不行!
①她不是待在家里,而是离开了。
She left _______ _______ _______ at home.
②The children would rather _______ (walk) there than take a bus.
③She likes dancing rather than _______.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings【自主归纳】rather than的用法
(1)rather than 连接两个并列成分,意为“是…… 而不是……”、“宁愿……也不愿…… ”,后面可以接名词、动词、形容词、介词短语及句子等。
(2)“宁愿……也不愿……”的表达方法:
would do sth. ______ _____ do sth.
=would rather do sth. than do sth.
= ______ to do sth. rather than do sth.
答案:①rather than stayed/instead of staying(此时表示客观事实,不是主观愿望) ②walk ③Brather thanprefer6. I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.
我认为并非任何人都能那样做。
①I think teenagers should choose their interests freely. (改为否定句并完成反意疑问句)
→I _______ think teenagers _______ choose their interests freely.
→I think teenagers should choose their interests freely, _______ _______ ? ②He thinks that buying tickets online is very hard for migrant workers. (改为否定句并完成反意疑问句)
→He _______ that buying tickets online _______ very hard for migrant workers.
→He thinks that buying tickets online is very hard for migrant workers, _______ _______? 【自主归纳】 I/We think + that从句
(1)“I/We think+that从句”结构变为否定句时,否定___句,而不否定___句,即否定前移;变为反意疑问句时,看___句,而不看___句。
(2)类似的动词还有believe, suppose, guess等。
答案:①don’t; should; shouldn’t they
②thinks; isn’t; doesn’t he主从从主Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2011·无锡中考)Last Friday afternoon the young man _______ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.
2. (2011·上海中考) _______ (final), Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter.
3. (2012·兰州中考)Don’t tell lies. Nobody likes those _______ (honest) people.
答案:1. was hurt 2. Finally 3. dishonestⅡ. 单项选择
1. (2012·兰州中考)—I prefer sports shows _______ soap operas. What about you?
—Me, too.
A. at B. than C. to D. of
【解析】选C。考查prefer. . . to. . . 的用法。prefer. . . to. . . 意为“比起……,更喜欢……”。由句意可知选C。2. (2012·烟台中考)—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?
— _______. I’d rather _______ mobile phone.
A. Either; use B. Neither; use
C. Both; not to use D. Neither; to use
【解析】选B。考查不定代词和动词的用法。either“(两者中的)任何一个”;both“(两者)都”;neither“(两者)都不”。would rather“宁愿”后跟动词原形。句意:——你喜欢用QQ还是用MSN和你的朋友聊天?——都不用。我宁愿使用手机。故选B。3. (2012·连云港中考)The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _______ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. such a great B. a such great
C. so a great D. a so great
【解析】选A。考查such和so的区别。修饰单数名词时,用such a/ an+adj. +n. 或so+adj. +a/an+n. 。故选A。4. (2012·福州中考)—It’s time for the weather report. Could I _______ the TV, Dad?
—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”;turn off意为“关闭”;turn down意为“调小(音量等)”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况,因此此处需要用表示“打开”的短语动词,故选A。5. (2011·遵义中考)It will _______ much time if we drive instead of walking.
A. take B. spend C. save
【解析】选C。考查save的用法。句意:假如我们开车而不是步行的话,那将会节省很多时间。take花费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语; save节省。故选C。6. (2011·陕西中考)If there _______ no buying and selling of animals, there _______ no killing in nature.
A. is; will be B. will be; will be
C. is; is D. will be; is
【解析】选A。考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故选A。Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2012·随州中考)我宁愿呆在家里看电视剧也不愿到外面踢足球。
I would _______ watch TV plays at home _______ play soccer outside.
2. (2011·包头中考)You will _______ (意识到)the mistake you made today in the future.
答案:1. rather; than 2. realize3. (2011·滨州中考)They invited me to the play, but I had to _______ (拒绝) because I was very busy.
4. (2011·包头中考)Have you got any English books on those _______ (书架)?
5. (2011·永州中考)雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。
It is raining _______ heavily _______ I have to stay at home.
答案: 3. refuse 4. shelves 5. so;that6. (2011·潍坊中考)刘翔的妈妈以他为自豪。
______________________________________________________
7. (2011·遂宁中考)他的父母对他做的每件好事都感到自豪。
His parents always _______ pride _______ everything good he does.
答案:6. Liu Xiang’s mother is proud of him. 7. take; in 对未来的想象是历年来许多地市中考考查频率比较高的话题之一,其中以初中毕业若干年后的情景设题最为常见。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意三“当”:1. 时态恰当;2. 计划条理妥当;3. 内容全面,发挥适当。【典题示例】
成为一名电影明星是很多年轻人的梦想,荧屏上他们会给人们带来无限快乐,荧屏下他们更是风光无限。如果你成为一名电影明星,你会有怎样的感受?请以“To be a movie star”为题,写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇围绕“成为一名电影明星”这一话题,来谈一谈自己的感受,应为说明文文体,主要考查学生运用英语对观点的阐述及总结的能力。
2. 人称:第一人称
3. 主要时态:一般现在时与一般将来时的交替使用 4. 高分模板: 【佳作诵读】
To be a movie star
If I become a movie star like Jackie Chan, I will be very happy because I can experience different kinds of life of different people. I can make many friends all over the world. And I also learn a lot from other people and travel all over the world. What’s more, I can make lots of money. If I have lots of money, I want to give it to the charities. I can help the people who need help.
In a word, if I become a movie star, I can do many things that I want to do. 【名师点睛】
(1)文中以if引导的条件状语从句和将来时及情态动词的连用为主线,运用多种形式表达将来的事情,让文章富于变化,同时也体现出较强的语言驾驭能力。
(2)and和what’s more的使用让文章更加流畅,because从句和who及that引导的定语从句的运用以及短语in a word等的灵活应用增加了文章的亮点。