2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Modules 6-8（外研版）（共59张PPT）

(共59张PPT)
八年级下册 Modules 6～8
1. wake (v. ) → _______ (adj. ) 醒着的
2. sleep (v. ) → ______ (adj. )困乏的, 欲睡的
→ ______ (adj. )睡着的
3. worry (v. ) → ________ (adj. )烦恼的, 焦虑的
→ _________ (adj. )使人烦恼的
4. fight (v. ) → ________ (n. )战斗；打斗
awake
sleepy
asleep
worried
worrying
fighting
5. act(v. ) → ______ (n. )演员
→ _______ (n. )女演员
→ ______ (n. ) 动作；行动
→ ______ (adj. )积极的
→ _______ (n. )活动；行动
6. believe(v. ) → __________ (adj. )可信的
7. lose (v. ) → ____ (adj. )丢失的；迷路的
8. play (v. ) → _______ (n. )运动员；选手
actor
actress
action
active
activity
believable
lost
player
9. fun (n. ) → ______ (adj. )有趣的, 好笑的
10. advice (n. ) → ______ (v. )建议；劝告
→ _______ (n. )顾问；导师
11. we (pron. ) → ___ (宾格代词)
→ ____ (名词性物主代词)
→ ____ (形容词性物主代词)
→ _________ (反身代词)
12. win(v. ) → _______ (n. )获胜者；胜利者
funny
advise
adviser
us
ours
our
ourselves
winner
13. cross (v. ) → ________ (n. )十字路口
→ _______ (prep. )穿过；通过
14. push(v. ) → _____ (反义词)拉；拖；拔
15. celebrate (v. ) → __________ (n. )庆祝；祝贺
16. begin (v. ) → __________ (n. )开始；开端
17. end (v. ) → _______ (n. ) 结尾；结局
crossing
across
pull
celebration
beginning
ending
【品词自测】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
①We are often told not to ________ (相信)all that people say online.
②Don’t worry about us. We can take care of ________ (自己).
答案：①believe ②ourselves
1. 为……而担心 be ________ about
______ about
2. 面对面的 face ___ face
3. 以某人的观点；某人看来 ___ one’s ________
4. 除……以外 except ____
5. 大量；许多 plenty ___
6. 仿佛；好像 as __
worried
worry
to
in
opinion
for
of
if
7. 叫醒……；醒来 wake ___
8. 依靠；依据 depend ___
9. 帮……克服困难 help. . . ____
10. put away ____________
11. count down ______
12. time off ___________
13. find out _____________
14. as soon as _____________
15. get together ___________
up
on
out
收拾；整理
倒数
休假；度假
查明；弄清楚
一……就……
聚会；相聚
1. 她问我怎么啦。
She asked me _____ ____ ___ ______.
2. 我告诉她不用担心。
I told her ___ __ _____.
what was the matter
not to worry
3. 夜间，我听到很大的声音，仿佛有人在笑。
During the night, I heard a loud noise, __ __ someone was laughing.
4. 一到12点，大家就大声叫喊。
___ ____ __ it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly.
as if
As soon as
时间状语从句 【见P168】
1. although conj. 虽然；尽管
◆It’s an enjoyable film, although in my opinion there’s too much fighting.
虽然在我看来影片中的打斗场面过多, 但它还是一部令人愉快的电影。
①Amy is very young, _______ she knows a lot.
A. though B. because C. although D. so
②(2011·广州中考) _______ they are tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A. So B. Although C. If D. But
③(2012·福州中考)Many teachers go on working _______ _______ (即使)they are sick.
④这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。
It’s hard work, I enjoy it, _______.
共同点 although和though 同义，一般情况下可以互换
不同点 though引导的从句可以用在句末，但是_________引导的从句只能放在句首
_______可以作副词，意为“但是”，放在句尾，although不能
在短语even though(即使)和as though(仿佛，似乎)中不能换用 although
【自主归纳】 although/though的辨析
although
though
【动脑想一想】除了although/though 和but这样的“冤家”连词之外，还有和它们类似也不能用于同一句中的单词。它们是because和so。
答案：①A ②B ③even though ④though
2. except prep. 除了……之外
◆But except for that, it’s an excellent film.
但是除了那一点之外, 它还是一部优秀的影片。
①All of us went to the park _______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A. besides B. with C. except D. beside
②—Does Mr. Wang know any foreign languages
—Of course! He can speak several foreign languages _______ English.
A. except B. besides C. but D. beside
③除了脾气不好之外，史密斯小姐真的是个好老师。
Miss Smith is a very good teacher _______ her bad temper.
_______ “将……排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系
_______ “除……之外，还有……”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系
but “除……之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定不定代词连用
_________ “除……之外”， 表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系
【自主归纳】 except/besides/but/except for的用法辨析
except
besides
except for
【图解助记】
答案：①C ②B ③except for
【判断抢答】判断下列句子翻译正误
除了街道狭窄外，整个镇子还是很美的。
①The whole town is very beautiful except for its narrow streets.
( )
②The whole town is very beautiful except its narrow streets. ( )
③The whole town is very beautiful besides its narrow streets.
( )
√
×
×
3. hardly adv. 几乎不
◆I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting.
我几乎无法听见街上的车辆声, 而且也没有人在叫喊。
①刚才我几乎听不清她说什么。
I _______ _______ hear what she said just now.
②Tom can hardly speak Chinese, _______
A. can he B. can’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
③(2011·安徽中考)Mike hurt his back seriously and can _______ get out of bed without help.
A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly
【自主归纳】
(1)hardly作为频度副词，表示 _____ (肯定/否定)意义, 用在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
(2)在含有hardly的反意疑问句中，疑问部分要用 _____ (肯定/否定)形式。
(3)常见频率副词比较
答案：①could hardly ②A ③D
否定
肯定
【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
汤姆几乎不会说中文，对吗？
①Tom can hardly speak Chinese, can’t he ( )
②Tom can hardly speak Chinese, can he ( )
×
√
4. whole adj. 所有的，完整的
◆The air is very clear today, so we’ll see the whole park from up there. 今天的空气特别清新， 所以我们从上面能看到整个公园的全貌。
①Mary spent _______ afternoon doing homework at home.
A. whole B. all C. the all D. the whole
②他花了整整两年写那本小说。
He spent _______ _______ years writing the novel.
【自主归纳】 all与whole的不同用法
all和whole这两个词的意思十分相近，有时可以互换。
区别一：词序不同
(1) ___ 用于冠词、所有格或限定词之前。
______ 用于冠词、所有格或代词之后。
(2) ___ (of) the+名词; the ______ +名词。
all
whole
all
whole
区别二：修饰词不同
(1)all可以修饰各类名词，且限定词要放在all之后；whole只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole之前。
(2)whole不能直接修饰可数名词复数，但是若可数名词复数前有具体的数量词时，则可以用whole。
答案：①D ②two whole
5. as if 仿佛；好像
◆During the night, I heard a loud noise， as if someone was laughing.
夜间, 我听到很大的声音, 仿佛有人在笑。
①Mr. Li always speaks _______ he knew everything.
A. if B. even if
C. as if D. even though
②她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She _______ _______ _______ she were ten years younger.
③The Browns decided to buy the large apartment _______ they weren’t rich.
A. in fact B. as if C. even though D. after all
as if =as though 似乎，好像 ①在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句
②引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况
even if
=even
though 即使，尽管 引导让步状语从句
①even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性
②even though则多以从句的内容为前提
【自主归纳】 as if/even if的用法辨析
答案：①C ②looks as if ③C
6. as soon as 一……就……
◆He will meet us as soon as he comes back tomorrow.
明天他一回来就会见我们。
①(2011·大庆中考)—When will you come to Daqing
—I will call you _______ I arrive.
A. till B. while
C. as quickly as D. as soon as
②If there is any change to the plan, I will tell you ____________ (尽可能快地).
③(2012·宜宾中考)我一到杭州就给你打电话。
I will call you as _______ as I _______ in Hangzhou.
【自主归纳】as soon as的用法
(1)as soon as引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用__________时。
(2)as soon as ________ =as soon as one can/could，意为“尽可能快地”。
(3)其他的时间连词，如when，before，after，until等都适用“_________”原则。
答案：①D ②as soon as possible ③soon; arrive
一般现在
possible
主将从现
7. What does the man think of the music
这个人认为音乐怎么样？
①——你认为中国的四大名著怎么样
——我非常喜欢。
— _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the four classics (名著)of China
—I like them very much.
②What does your father think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo (改为同义句)
_______ _______ your father _______ the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo
【自主归纳】 What do you think of. . . 句型两考点
(1)基本用法：此句型用来询问对方对某事的看法，也可以说“_________________”。当然对这样的问题不能简单地用“yes”或“no”来回答，而要具体说明理由。
(2)回答方式：
①I like. . . very much.
②. . . is/are very great.
③I can’t stand it/them.
④It’s/They’re interesting/. . .
答案：①What do you think of ②How does；like
How do you like. . .
8. And while we’re staying with them, we’re going to spend a few days in Qingdao.
在与他们待在一起的时候, 我们将要在青岛度过几天的时光。
①(2011·北海中考)While I _______ TV, the bell rang.
A. watch B. watched
C. am watching D. was watching
②(2011·齐齐哈尔中考)Jack likes reading a newspaper _______ he is having breakfast.
A. while B. and C. because
③ _______ I went into the classroom, Sally was listening to pop music.
A. While B. When C. Since D. Until
④他想了一会儿，然后回答了我们。
He thought for _______ _______ , then answered us.
_____ ①conj. 意为“在……期间”，多指“时间段”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词，常用于进行时
②conj. 意为“然而”，连接并列结构
③n. 意为“一会儿”
_____ ①conj. 意为 “在……时”，多指“时间点”， 从句中的动词为短暂性动词时，常用一般现在时或一般过去时
②从句的动词为持续性动词时，用法同while
as conj. 意为“与……同时”，强调动作同时进行
【自主归纳】 while/when/as的辨析
答案：①D ②A ③B ④a while
while
when
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2011·莱芜中考)Animals are human’s friends, so protecting them is _______ (we)duty.
2. (2011·梧州中考)Jackie Chan is a famous _______ (act).
3. (2011·淮安中考)Nancy is too young to look after _______ (she). Don’t leave her alone.
4. (2012·衢州中考)I think Julie will be the _______ (胜利者)of the English Competition in our school.
答案：1. our 2. actor 3. herself 4. winner
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2012·温州中考) Frank lives a simple life _______ he has lots of money.
A. although B. because C. so D. if
【解析】选A。考查连词的用法。句意：尽管弗兰克有很多钱，但他过着简朴的生活。although尽管；because因为；so所以；if如果。故选A。
2. (2012·兰州中考)—All the workers went home yesterday _______ Mr. White. Why
—Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
【解析】选A。 考查介词辨析。句意：——昨天所有的工人都回家了，除了怀特先生。这是为什么？——因为他值班。except表示“除了…… ”，不包括后面所指内容， besides表示“除……之外”，包括后面所指的内容，except for表示“除了……以外”，强调局部的瑕疵；beside表示“在……旁边”。由句意知排除怀特先生在外，故选A。
3. (2012·滨州中考)She can hardly write her name, _______
A. can she B. can’t she
C. need she D. needn’t she
【解析】选A。考查特殊句式的反意疑问句。陈述句中有否定副词hardly，疑问句中应用肯定形式，陈述句含有can，故用can she。
4. (2012·绵阳中考) _______ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A. While B. Although
C. Unless D. Until
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。while“当……时，和……同时”；although“虽然，尽管”；unless“除非，如果不”；until“直到”。句意：当我在美国时，我结交了许多美国朋友。故选A。
5. (2012·山西中考) —Every time the exam is over, I will _______ the results.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be worried about B. be pleased with
C. be good at
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。A项意为“担心……”；B项意为“对……满意”；C项意为“擅长……”。句意：——每次考完试，我都会担心结果。——放轻松点！成绩不是我们生活的全部。故选A。
6. (2012·凉山中考)—When will your aunt leave for Shanghai
—I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she _______.
A. leaves B. will leave C. left
【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句的时态。as soon as表示“一……就……”，其主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。故选A。
7. (2012·安徽中考)—What’s your plan for the summer holidays
—I’ll go to Beijing _______ the school term ends.
A. in order that B. so that
C. as soon as D. even though
【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——学期一结束我就去北京。in order that与so that意为“为的是，目的是”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；even though意为“即使”。由句意可知选C。
8. (2011·德阳中考)Speak aloud, please! I can _______ hear you.
A. almost B. hardly C. usually
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：请大声说话！我几乎听不到你的声音。almost差不多，几乎；hardly几乎不；usually通常，常常。在三个选项中只有hardly具有“几乎不”的意思，故选B。
9. (2011·哈尔滨中考) I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in _______ is very important.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself
【解析】选B。考查反身代词的用法。句意：《我相信我会飞》是一首由罗伯特·凯利演唱的优美歌曲。这首歌告诉我们相信自己是很重要的。由后一句中“This song tells us. . . ”可知B为正确答案。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2012·福州中考)As we know, good results _______ _______ (取决于)hard work.
2. (2011·天津中考)我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。
I _______ _______ Daming and asked him to get up early.
3. (2011·苏州中考)我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
______________________________________________________.
答案： 1. depend on 2. woke up
3. I hope to be a teacher like her in the future.
谈论假期旅行是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一，其中以初中毕业考试后的假期安排为背景设题最为常见。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意三“当”：1. 时态恰当；2. 计划条理妥当；3. 内容全面，发挥适当。
【典题示例】
(2011·资阳中考)
假如你叫李华，是资阳某中学初三学生。你计划毕业考试后去英格兰旅行。请根据下列提示给你的英格兰笔友Ben写一封信，告诉他你的安排并就相关问题向他询问。
1. 考试结束后和父母一起去英格兰旅行；
2. 计划在英格兰停留十天；
3. 向他询问英格兰的风俗习惯；
4. 请他建议去英格兰哪些地方旅行。
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 词数60左右。
Dear Ben,
How is everything _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇写作谈论假期计划，应为记叙文，主要考查学生在英语语言运用方面对未来的规划和安排能力。
2. 人称：第一人称
3. 主要时态：一般将来时和一般现在时
4. 高分模板：
【佳作诵读】
Dear Ben,
How is everything I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We’d like to be away for about ten days. But I don’t know about England. I hope that you can provide me with some information about the customs of England. I would like to travel to some exciting places in England. Please introduce some interesting places to me.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【名师点睛】
(1)文中以be going to，would like to do, I hope that从句等多种形式表达将来时态，让文章富于变化，同时也体现出较强的语言驾驭能力。
(2)各种句式的应用让文章更加流畅，after doing，be away，provide sb. with sth. 和introduce sth. to sb. 等结构的灵活应用增加了文章的亮点。