八年级英语参考答案
听力
1--5.CBABB 6--10. BCCBA 11--15. ABCAA 16--20. ABCAC
（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
英语知识运用
单项选择
21--25.ABCCA 26--30.ACCBB
（每小题1分，满分10分）
第二节 完形填空
31--35.ABACB 36--40.BACBC
（每小题1分，满分10分）
三、阅读理解
第一节
41--45.CCABC 46--50. BBCAB 51--55. ABCBD
（每小题2分，满分30分）
第二节
56. In 2010 57. Facial makeup 58. Once a week
59.Because she wants to make everything easy to understand.
60.京剧是一种古老的中国艺术，但是现在很少有年轻人了解它。
评分说明：
1．本题每小题2分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
四.综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61.prepare 62.disagree 63.improve 64.pollution 65.caught
66.to take 67.traditional 68.impossible 69.truly 70.invited2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
（时间：100 分钟；满分：100 分）
第 I 卷（选择题
共 80 分）
一、听力（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二
遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Beijing. B. An actor. C. Play football.
7. A. You can get it. B. It's a little sour. C. One cup.
8. A. Thank you very much. B. I'm sorry, too. C. That's too bad.
9. A. OK! Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Thank you.
10. A. Every day. B. Twice. C. No, I don't.
第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话
和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。
11. Who is ill
A. Judy. B. Rosa. C. Bruce.
12. What is Dave going to do this weekend
A. Go to a doctor. B. Cheer up the sick kids. C. visit his grandma.
13. How long can Sam play the computer games from now on
A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour.
14. What was Jack doing when it began to rain
A. He was playing with his dog. B. He was buying a pet. C. He was doing homework.
15. What should Tony do
A. See a dentist. B. Drink some hot water. C. Have a rest.
第四节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，
从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Rose had a picnic last ______.
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
17. They met at the _______.
A. school gate B. train station C. bus station
18. Mr. Jackson ______ before the picnic.
A. told a story B. bought some fruits C. told some rules
19. Mr. Jackson brought some _______.
A. Snacks B. CDs C. fruits
20. The students ______ in the afternoon.
A. played a game B. had a party C. did a project
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
( )21.—What does Mike want to be
—He wants to be _______ engineer when he _______ up.
A. an; grows B. an; will grow C. the; grow
( )22.You _______ drive so fast. There is a speed limit (限速) here.
A. must B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
( )23.—You can’t pass the exam_______ you study hard.
A. if B. as long as C. unless
( )24.—When will Lisa go back to school
—_____a week. She _____ any classes next week.
A. After; doesn’t have B. For; hasn’t C. In; won’t have
( )25.—I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of in doing it.
A. experience B. energy C. education
( )26. Eating more fruit and vegetables _______ good for our health.
A. is B. was C. are
( )27.—_______ do you use the Internet
— Hardly ever. I can’t stand _______games on the Internet.
A .How long; watching B. How soon; to play C. How often; playing
( )28.There is no reason to _______ his advice.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
( )29. —How was the sitcom
—It_______.
A.. was felt boring B. felt boring C. felt bored
( )30. —I’m so sorry to break your glass.
—_______ I just want to change a new one.
A. Please go ahead. B. It’s not a big deal. C. It’s a pleasure.
第二节、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Miss Turner was always worried about her weight.
“I’m 31 fat.” she told her friend Laura. “I need to lose a lot of weight but I don’t know
how to do it.”
“Go and see Dr. Black,” Laura said, “He will tell you how to do it .” Miss Turner visited Dr.
Black and told him her 32 .
“It isn’t 33 to lose weight ,” he told her. “All you 34 to do is to go on a diet. I’ll give one.”
He began to write on a piece of paper. “Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Also eat a lot of lean
meat and grains（谷物）.” When he finished, he handed her the piece of paper. “Here you are,” he said. “Eat all these things 35 you will lose weight soon.”
A few 36 later, Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon. She was 37 to see that Miss Turner was even 38 than before and she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream.
“I thought you were on a diet （节食）,” she said.
“Oh, I am,” Miss Turner 39 . “I’ve already had all the food on my diet today. Now I’m eating my 40 .”
( )31. A. much too B. too much C. too many
( )32. A. question B. problem C .feeling
( )33.A. difficult B. important C. easy
( )34.A. like B. want C. need
( )35.A.so B. and C. or
( )36.A. minutes B. weeks C. years
( )37.A.surprised B. happy C. angry
( )38. A. thinner B. happier C. fatter
( )39. A. refused B. replied C. advised
( )40. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Driver wanted Drive for busy restaurants. Some evening and weekend work. All meals are free Tel：33335678 Yingbin Supermarket The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on October 8, 2021. Everybody with today's Heze Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome! Tel：27984321 Add: No.6 Jiefang Road Rose's special Concert Time: 2 p.m., July 3, Saturday Place: People's Stadium Ticket Price: 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students
( )41. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may________.
A. work on weekdays B. pay a little for meals C. work on weekends
( )42. Any customer with a Heze Daily of October 8, 2021 will get a small present
from_______.
A. Jiefang Road B. every supermarket C. Yingbin Supermarket
( )43. How much will the tickets cost if two adults and two students want to go to the
concert
A. 440 yuan B. 370 yuan C. 270 yuan.
B
Do you know th e two lovely mascots (吉祥物) We
All know Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympic and
Paralympic Games（冬奥会和残奥会）.On September
17 of 2019, two new mascots first showed on TV. Now,
let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. (冰墩墩) White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼） Its name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon” （雪容融）. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing WinterParalympic Games .
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. We all believe it will be a great success in Beijing!
( )44．________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa” dolls B. Bing Dwen Dwen C. Shuey Rhon Rhon
( )45．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” is ________.
A. a panda B. an astronaut C. a lantern
( )46．What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage
A. It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B. It can bring players hope and good luck.
C．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
( )47．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
B．Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
C
When the world stops during the COVID-19（新冠病毒）outbreak, doctors and police keep life going. So do delivery（快递）drivers.
Time magazine recently reported on some of these drivers, praising their "remarkable sense of commitmen（t 非凡的使命感）".Gao Zhixiao，one of the drivers，was put on the cover of the magazine. The 32-year-old driver delivers goods , in Beijing.
Each morning, Gao has to take a health test and spend 20 minutes disinfecting（消毒）his motorcycle and clothes. Every day, he delivers to up to 70 families. Without drivers like him, families would go hungry and people wouldn't be able to get important things, Time said.
Many of these drivers also bring hope and confidence to people. One day, Gao delivered a mobile phone charger to a hospital that had infected patients. Another day, after bringing medicine to an elderly woman, Gao talked to her and cooked a meal for her. "Stuck （困在）in my house, I feel really upset, but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some
hope," an internet user wrote on wei bo.
( )48. According to the story, who was on the cover of Time magazine
A . A doctor. B. A police officer. C. A delivery driver.
( )49.What does Gao do every morning before delivering his orders
a. Takes a health test. b. Disinfects his motorcycle.
c. Disinfects his clothes. d. Visits patients in a hospital.
A.abc B. abd C. acd
( )50. What does the underlined word confidence in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.信仰 B.信心 C.信用
( )51. The story is mainly about ____.
A. delivery drivers' work during the outbreak
B. why Gao is a special person
C. how to keep life going during the outbreak
D
In today’s world, many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most effect（影响）on the poor. But once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.
If money was everything, all millionaires（百万富翁）would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and a long life are probably the most valuable things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money The answer is “No”.
Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped (崇拜), money can cause brothers to fight, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to love, no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
( )52. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right ____.
A. Money is everything.
B. Money isimportant, but not themost important.
C. With no money, with no success.
( )53. What’sthemost important thing for every person according to the writer’sideas _____
A. Health B. a long life. C. Both A and B
( )54. Which sentence of the following is true according to the passage
A. If you haven’t much money, you can’t get more happiness.
B. You may live a long life even if you are poor..
C. If you are rich, you will have lessfriendship.
( )55. What does the sentence “ Love means to give, not to take” mean in the passage
A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。 D. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。
非选择题（共 40 分）
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Peking Opera(京剧)has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage(非文化物质遗产）in 2010.
Peking Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts(武术). All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial makeup(脸谱)is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a kind of old Chinese art., but few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu, 43 years old, wants more young people to fall in love with the art. Wang hosted a weekly talk show called Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It was started on AIQIYI on March 27,2020.
On the show, Wang explained（解释）Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. She explained how to put on clothing and Make-up. Artists often spend much money on their clothing. It’s said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70,000 silver dollars. This would be about 3.5 million yuan in today’s money.
To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language. She tried to use modern slang(现代俚语），such as “freestyle”and zihei, or zichao.
Wang’s show has become popular. “It gives a simple starting point for all of us, whether you know Peking Opera or not, a fan wrote after watching the show.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题
56. When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible culture heritage(非物质文化遗产）
________________________________________________________________________
57. What’s one of the most important signs of Peking Opera
________________________________________________________________________
58. How often did Wang Peiyu host her talk show
________________________________________________________________________
59. Why did Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show
________________________________________________________________________
60. 任务二：翻译文中画线的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A) 根据首字母提示填词。
61. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to p_________ for an exam.
62. —I think there will be fewer trees in the future.
—I d_______ with you. I think people will plant more trees.
63. —How are you going to i_________ your English
—I’m going to read English newspapers every day.
64. The air p________ is becoming worse because we cut down too many trees.
65. Tom c________ the early bus and got to school on time.
B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. The boy had a cold, but he refused _________(take) the medicine.
67. Dumplings are _________ (tradition) food in China. Most Chinese like eating them.
68. Nothing is _________ (possible) if you try your best.
69. I think this is a_________ (true) beautiful picture.
70 .Our school _________(invitation) five foreign guests to the opening of the new teaching
building last month.2022-2023年上学期八年级英语期末考试答题卡
（时间：100分钟；满分：100分）
一． 听力部分 (20分)
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
12. 13. 14. 15.
16． 17. 18. 19. 20.
二． 知识运用(30分)
A)单项填空。(10分)
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
B)完形填空。(10分)
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三． 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
四．词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 根据首字母提示填词。
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
