Unit 3 Is this your pencil
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3c
一、教学基本信息:
课题 Unit 3 Is this your pencil Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3c
学科 英语 学段 初中 年级 七年级上
教材 书名: 新目标英语 Go for it ! 出版社:人民教育出版社 版次:2013年6月第二版
二、学情分析:
【学情分析】
我所带的两个班级中,部分学生在小学学过英语,部分学生来自农村,所以小学英语基础较差。七年级上是英语学习的过度期,主要表现在两个方面。知识上:由于初中每一单元的词汇、句型和语法的增多,加之部分学生学习方法欠佳,刚刚学完的单词、句子,学生很快就容易忘记。课堂上,小学基本上是 “游戏课堂”,而初中更多的是 “知识课堂”,在这一过度时期,学生还没来得及适应。但是,学生也有较强的求知欲和表现欲,所以教师必须从这一时期学生的特点出发,选择恰当的教学方法,有的放矢的进行教学。
【单元及本课时分析】
本单元的标题是Unit 3 Is this your pencil ,主要话题(Section A)是谈论教室内学生身边的常用学习用品以及物品的所属,即运用my, his, her,等形容词物主代词,mine, his, hers等名词性物主代词确认物主关系,进一步巩固指示代词this, that, these, those的用法及一般疑问句的问答。Section B主要是语言输出部分,如何写寻物启事。
本课时的内容是本单元第二课时Section A 3a-3c部分,可以说是一节语法课,主要教学内容包括:熟悉教室物品;一般疑问句句型的复习;指示代词this, that, these, those的巩固及练习;形容词物主代词my, his, her, 名词性物主代词mine, his, hers 的巩固及关系并确认物品归属。
三、核心素养:(Key competence)
【知识素养】
词汇的复习:pencil, pen, book, eraser, ruler, pencil box, dictionary, schoolbag, watch, key
句型的复习:
Is this /that … Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Are these /those ... Yes, they are ./ No they aren’t.
指示代词的学习:this, that, these, those
物主代词的学习:形容词物主代词(your, his, her),名词性物主代词(mine, hers, his),及它们之间的关系。
通过各种活动,培养学生在真实情境中运用语言的能力。
【思维素养】
通过看视频和模仿歌曲来创设语言环境,激发学生的求知欲。
通过提问,来激发学生的表现欲。
通过创设真实的情景,让学生能够运用句型Is this /that … Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Are these /those ... Yes, they are ./ No they aren’t. 学习拾金不昧的做人原则。
通过手势来让同学们加深对一般疑问句要读升调的印象。
通过发现学习法,发现形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的关系。同时让同学们养成多思的习惯。
通过教师不同层次的语言评价,小组竞赛以及奖励小花等评价形式,激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
【文化意识】
1. 激发学生学习英语的兴趣,发挥学生学习英语的主动性。
2. 通过小组活动、组间竞赛等,培养学生的合作意识和团队精神。
3. 学习文明礼貌的询问和回答方式,拾金不昧的做人原则。
4. 让学生养成保管好自己物品的习惯。
四、教学重点和难点:(Teaching difficult and important points)
1. 词汇的复习: pencil, pen, book, eraser, ruler, pencil box, dictionary, schoolbag
2. 语言结构:指示代词this & that, Yes/No questions and short answers,
3. 语法知识:形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词之间的关系
4. 各种句型,语法的综合使用
五、教学方法:(Teaching Methodology)
1.问答法:通过老师提问,学生回答问题,提高学生学习积极性。例如:老师问:Do you know the things in the classroom 学生回答:dictionary…
2.情景创设法:通过创设情景,“Yesterday,I found something in the classroom ”复习上节课所学习的句型“Is this/ that… Are these/those… ”并引起学生的注意, “有没有我的东西?”,再用句型“Is this your pencil/ ruler ”让学生回答“Yes, it is. It’s mine./ No, it isn’t. ”
3.发现学习法:通过写出同意句,让学生发现形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法,区别及关系。
4.练习法:通过做不同的练习题,使学生加深对所学知识的了解。
5.小组活动法:通过小组活动,让学生能灵活的运用各种句型,以前学过的简单句子,同时也更能突出学生的主体地位,培养主动参与意识,激发学生的创造潜能。
六、教学工具:(Teaching tools)
自制ppt,blackboard, chalk(white, red, green, yellow ), multimedia, a box , some things in the classroom (schoolbag, pen, ruler, book, eraser, pencil, dictionary…)
七、教学时间:(45分钟)
八、教学设计步骤:(Teaching Procedures)
Step 1 Greeting
T: Class begins Ss:Stand up. Good morning, Miss Wang.
T: Good morning boys and girls. How are you,today? Ss:I’m fine. And you
T: I’m fine, too. Sit down, please. Now you are group one; you are group two. Group three. And group four. We can make points like this ,one ,two ,three, four, five。Then make a flower. Are you clear Ss: Yes.
Step 2 Lead- in:
T:Let’s watch a video.
T: What are the two things Ss: A bag, A cap.
Step 3 Review:
Words
T: Do you know the things in the classroom Such as pen, book…
Ss: Dictionary, ruler…
T: Well done. One point is for you. (老师板书)
Sentences
T:Yesterday, I found something in the classroom on the floor. Let’s see.
Whose are they Is this your book?
Sa: Yes, it is. It’s mine. / No, it isn’t. It’s his.
Is this /that … Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (板书)
T: Are these /those your books
Sb:Yes, they are . /No, they aren’t. They’re hers.
Are these /those ... Yes, they are ./ No they aren’t.(板书)
Read the Grammar Focus
T: Now, everyone stands up. Follow me and do as I do.(读一般疑问句时,手向上伸;陈述句时,手向下。复数时,换手)
T: Who would like to read it for us with your hands
Sa:…(读两句) Sb:...(读两句)Sc:...(读剩下的)
Step 4 Demonstrative pronouns
Make clear the demonstrative pronouns
T:Do you know the demonstrative pronouns (指示代词)?Now, circle them….
What are they
Sa: this, that, these, those.
T: Good! They are singular. They are plural. They’re also different. Look at this picture. How do you say them
Sa: that schoolbag…
2. Finish 3a and check the answers.
a. T: Now, please finish 3a ……
T: Have you finished Let’s check your answers.
Sa: Is this your pencil Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t….
b. T: Now, Group one and two read the question; Group three and four read the answer….. Excellent. Each group can get two points.
Step 5 Possessive pronouns
Make clear possessive pronouns
T: Please circle the possessive pronouns. … Now, let’s check the answers. (老师板书)
They(your, his, her ) are adjectival possessive pronouns.
They( mine, hers, his) are nominal possessive pronouns.
形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词
T:The first sentence, we can also say “Is this pencil yours ” . And next one, Who wants to have a try Sa: “Is this green pen his ”…
T: Look at these words:
T: What can you find?
Sa: …
Sn: 形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词(老师板书)
Finish 3b
T: Now, please finish 3b…
T: Have you finished Let’s check your answers.
Sa: Is this her ruler Yes, it is. It’s hers.
T: Good. One point is for you. Number two. Who
Sb:…
b. T: Now, Group three and four read the question; Group one and two read the answer….. Excellent. Each group can get two points.
Step 6 Finish some exercises in groups.
T:Look at this beautiful picture, the bird, the girl, the tree and the flowers. Which one do you like Sa( in Group one ): I like the bird. (填空)
Sb: I like the flowers.
Sc: I like the girl.
Sd: I like the tree.
Step 7 Activity
(学生放东西到盒子里)T: Let’s play a game now. The first line. Everyone puts a thing in the box with saying” This is my…/ This … is mine. ”.Then stand here.
Sa: This is my book. Sb: This ruler is mine….
(老师示范)T: Is this your dictionary (拿着同学们放在盒子里的物品,找物品的主人)
Sa: Yes , it is. It’s mine. /No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
T: Here you are. Sa: Thank you., Miss Wang.
(学生活动)T: Group one come here. And do as we do just now.
Step 8 Summary
T: Today, we learned the words, the sentences, demonstrative pronouns and the possessive pronouns. …
Step 9 Homework
T: This is your homework. Number one, find out more adjectival possessive pronouns and nominal possessive pronouns. Number two, be familiar with the sentence patterns in Grammar Focus.
Step 10 Evaluation
T: Let’s count your flowers…. Group .. is the winner. Crap your hands for them.
十、教学反思:
本课主要是一节复习,归纳总结课。在新课标下,注重学生的主体发展,尊重学生个体差异,培养他们独立思考的能力,使他们养成拾金不昧和保管好自己物品的习惯。
本课的亮点分析:
教学目标设计明确具体。符合新课程标准的要求,以学生主体发展为根本。教学目标考虑到了学生语言知识的学习,同时也考虑到了情感和习惯养成教育。
教学过程层次分明。教学内容由易到难,即由单词句子等的复习,到指示代词、物主单词的归纳总结,使整个教学呈螺旋式上升。让同学们在不知不觉中学到了较为困难的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的异同及关系。
教学方法多样具体。在教学开始时,由于学生还没进入到上课状态,我采用伴有唱歌的视频导入课堂,这样很自然的就引起学生的注意,并运用视频内的物品,过度到即将复习的单词上来。然后采用问答法,对单词进行复习;情景创设法,复习句子;发现学习法,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别与联系;练习法,练习所学内容;小组活动法,使学生综合运用所学内容。
教学评价方式多样。对全班学生的评价:以黑板上的flower tree 以得分画花的形式作为小组评价的标志。对学生个人的评价:采用不同形式的口头评价(如good, great, excellent)、鼓掌、flower tree 得一分等对学生及时表扬。
教学媒体运用得当。实物的运用:运用书、笔、字典、橡皮擦、尺子、书包等(为了复习复数,把几只笔,几把尺子等捆绑在一起,)复习句子,这样使教学内容更加直观。多媒体课件的运用:在做练习题时,使答案更加直观,而且也为教学节省了时间;在形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解部分,也更加直观的展示出它们之间的联系,便于学生理解。
板书层次分明,调理清晰。竞争机制:用画花的方式来让小组竞争,因为教学内容必须占黑板的大部分,同时又有4个小组,估计得分也会较多,刚好两块黑板,4个角落,即使得再多的分数,都能在黑板上表现出来。教学内容:分为4个部分,第一个部分为标题;第二个部分为单词;第三个部分为句子;第四个部分为物主代词。
本课的不足:
本课中学生的互评相对不足。在活动环节,少了学生互评,而且有个别学生存在完成任务的心理。虽然我也及时让他们改正过来了,但这终究是不是一朝一夕的事,后面我将继续努力,不放弃任何一位学生,使每位学生得到发展。
需要进一步的探索与实践:
这次课件我使用的是Focusky这个软件,因为它的动画效果比PPT强,素材更多,与以往相比,学生更愿意自主参与到课堂,更能激发学生的兴趣。在大数据到来的进行时中,我将把新媒体,新技术运用到我的课堂之中,增强课堂效果,让教学更加直观,让学生对英语更加感兴趣。
十一、附:
附一:教学过程
教学内容 学生活动 设置意图 媒体
Greeting 1’
Stand up;greet Ss; and tell them the inter - group competition Greet teacher, and listen. 让同学们由下课状态过度到上课的学习状态 黑板
Lead-in 2’
Ask Ss to watch a video and sing songs, then answer a question. Watch and sing;answer the question. 由观看视频,引起学生的学习兴趣,提高注意力 多媒体视频
Review 9’
Review the words Review the sentences Read Grammar Focus Think and answer. Read the Grammar focus with their hands(注意升降调) 让学生回顾前面所学单词、句子,同时希望他们养成保管好自己东西的良好习惯 多媒体,黑板,书,笔,字典,橡皮檫,书包等
Demonstrative pronouns 6’
Make clear the demonstrative pronouns Finish 3a and check the answers. Think and circle the words. Answer the questions. Do and read 3a. 学生通过想,圈指示代词等加深对指示代词的理解和运用 多媒体 书
Possessive pronouns 10’
1.Make clear possessive pronouns, adjectival possessive pronouns, and nominal possessive pronouns. 2. adj. p.p. + n =n. p.p. (注:adj. p.p.是形容词性物主代词;n. p.p.是名词性物主代词) 3. Finish 3b 1. Circle possessive pronouns and answer the questions. 2. Think the relationship between adj. p.p. and n. p.p. 3. Do and read 3b 学生通过不同形式,掌握物主代词,名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词的异同和关系,并进行巩固和运用 多媒体,黑板,书,
Exercises 6’
Four different kinds of questions (不同的题需要不同数量的学生回答,有的则需要一个小组共同来回答。) Do the exercises 通过随堂练习,及时巩固知识,加强记忆。 多媒体
Activity 8’
Ss(in a row) put their things in the box. Teacher make a show how to give the things back to Ss. Four groups act the dialogue activity. Put the things in the box. Say:” Yes, it is. It’s mine./ No, it isn’t. I think it’s hers….Thank you” Act the dialogue activity. 通过活动提高学生的分辨能力,并培养他们在一定语境下综合运用目标语言的能力 多媒体, 盒子,学习用品(书,笔,字典,橡皮擦等)
Summary and homework 2’
Summary Words, sentences, demonstrative pronouns, possessive pronouns Homework ①find out more adjectival possessive pronouns and nominal possessive pronouns. ②be familiar with the sentence patterns in Grammar Focus. Think, say and do 使学生复习课堂上所学知识,并为后面学习Section B 做准备 多媒体, 黑板
Evaluation 1’
Count the flowers Count the flowers with teacher 学生通过数自己那组所获得的分数,增强组内凝聚力并不断激励自己 黑板
附二:教学流程图
图形 意义说明
开始,结束
教师活动
学生活动
判断,决策
一般教学内容
教学媒体
教学媒体与教师活动的结合
教学媒体与学生活动的结合
流程线
3. 附三:板书设计
板书前:
板书后:
4.附四:幻灯片设计
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