学科 英语 年级/册 七年级(上) 教材版本 人教版
课题名称 Unit4 Where’s my schoolbag
难点名称 对于物品方位的初步认知和表达以及Where的用法
难点分析 从知识角度分析为什么难 本单元以谈论物品位置(Things around the house)为话题,要求学生学会方位介词on, in, under, behind等的用法。题材颇具现代气息,贴近学生日常生活,内容丰富,词汇量大,通过描述物品位置、找寻物品、设置理想化居室等系列活动,让学生在听、说、读、写、做中学习语言知识,培养运用语言知识的能力,激发创新精神。
从学生角度分析为什么难 学生通过三个预备单元和三个正式单元的学习,对于特殊疑问句的构成及回答方式都有了一定的了解,同时也具备了一定的学习能力和表达能力,可以通过自主学习与合作学习自己分析问题、解决问题。但学生在学习过程中还是可能出现一些表达方面的问题,比如系动词和名词单复数的应用。
难点教学方法 1、小组合作学习法 2、情景教学法 3、案例分析法
教学环节 教学过程
导入 (一)导入新课: What’s this in English It’s a pen What’s this in English It’s a pencil What’s this in English It’s a book What’s this in English It’s a eraser What’s this in English It’s a ruler What’s this in English It’s a pencil box What’s this in English It’s a schoolbag What’s this in English It’s a dictionary What’s that It’s a table What’s that It’s a sofa What’s that It’s a bookcase What’s that It’s a bed What’s that It’s a table What’s that It’s a chair What’s that It’s a dresser What’s that It’s a hat What’s that It’s a head Where’s Tom It’s in the case. where’s = where is. Where’s Tom It’s on the case. Where’s Tom It’s under the case.
知识讲解 (难点突破) (二)新课讲授: 今天我们学习的是以where所开头的特殊疑问句,用来询问人或物在什么地方。其结构为: Where + is/are + 主语(人或物)? It’s + 表示地点的词 They’re + 表示地点的词 Now that is. Where are my books They’re on the sofa. Where’s my pencil box It’s in your schoolbag. Where’s my computer game It’s under your bed. Where’s the pencil It’s in the pencil box. Where’s the baseball It’s under the desk. Where’s the ruler It’s in the school bag. Where’s the watch It’s on the desk. Where’s the dog It’s in the box. Where are the keys They are on the table. Where are the books They are under the desk. 请大家思考一下,什么时候用where is,什么时候用where are. 好,where is 后面是接名词的单数还是复数呢?恩,是接单数或者不可数名词。 回答为It’s . where’s = where is. It’s = it is Where are加名词复数,they are来回答。 where’re = where are . they’re = they are. look, where is the mouse. it’s in the box. where is the mouse. it’s on the box. where is the mouse . it’s under the box. In表示在什么里面,强调某物在另一物体的内部 On表示在什么上面,强调某物在另一物体的表面 Under表示在什么下面,是介词表示方位,介词后面的人称要用宾格形式。 一.快速说出下列物品 Table,sofa,bookcase,books,bed,chair,baseball,keys,dresser,backpack,hat,head。 二、对划线部分提问: 1. They are under the chair. Where are they 2. My clock is on the table. Where’s your clock 3. His keys are in the drawer. Where are his keys 4. Tommy is at school. Where’s Tommy 5. Anna’s books are on the bookcase. Where are Anna’s books 三、按要求转换句型。 1. The baseball is under the chair. (改成一般疑问句) Is the baseball under the chair 2. The keys are on the table. (改成一般疑问句) Are the keys on the table 3. Are the pencils in the backpack (否定回答) No they aren’t 4. The backpack is under the table.(对划线部分提问) Where is the backpack 四、根据图片内容完成对话。 1、Where are the books They are in the bookcase。 Are the pencils on the bookcase Yes they are, 2、Where is the baseball It’s under the chair, Is the pencil box in the drawer No it isn’t。it’s on the chair.
课堂练习 (难点巩固) 练习: 用in,on,under填空 I have a nice and clean room. There is a small desk in the room. My clock is on the desk. The soccer is under the bed. My schoolbag is on the sofa. My pen and eraser are not in the pencil-box. The pencil-box is not in the schoolbag.
小结 有三个方位介词 in;on;under In表示在什么里面 On表示在什么上面 Under表示在什么下面 我们还学了2个重点句型where is, where are. where is 后面是接名词的单数或者不可数名词。回答为It’s +方位介词+其他 Where are加名词复数,回答为they are+方位介词+其他