2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 5、6（冀教版）（共47张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 5、6（冀教版）（共47张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-03-01 22:56:49 | ||
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课件47张PPT。八年级下册 Units 5、61. rapid(adj. )→ ________ (adv. ) 快速地
2. invent(v. )→ _________ (n. )发明家
→ _________ (n. )发明；创造
3. engine(n. )→ _________ (n. )工程师；技师
4. present(v. )→ ____________ (n. )介绍；表达rapidlyinventorinventionengineerpresentation5. danger(n. )→ __________ (adj. )危险的
6. humor(n. )→ __________ (adj. )幽默的；诙谐的
7. imagine(v. )→ ____________ (n. )想像；想像力
→ __________ (adj. )想像的
8. electric(adj. )→ __________ (n. )电
9. connect(v. )→ ___________ (n. )连接；联结dangeroushumorousimaginationimaginaryelectricityconnection10. succeed(v. )→ ________ (n. )成功
→ _________ (adj. )成功的
→ ____________ (adv. )成功地
→ ____ (v. 反义词)失败
11. advantage(n. )→ _____________ (n. 反义词)不利条件successsuccessfulsuccessfullyfaildisadvantage【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①Edison is a famous _______ (invent).
②I think your speech is very _______ (succeed).
③His uncle is an _______ (engine).
答案：①inventor ②successful ③engineer1. 步行 ___ foot
2. 乘火车/船/飞机 _____ a train/ship/plane
3. 研究 work ___
4. 上/下(车) get ______
5. 只要 as _____ as
6. 匆忙 in a ______
7. 一直；总是 ___ the time
8. 听起来像 ______ like ontakeonon/offlonghurryallsound9. 连接……到…… connect . . . ___. . .
10. 打开(电脑/收音机/电视) turn ___
11. 收到……的邮件/信件 hear _____. . .
12. 手工 ___ hand
13. 等某人 wait ___ sb.
14. 在20世纪初期 in the ___________
15. think of ______
16. go through ______
17. at first ______toonfrombyforearly 1900s想出穿过起初1. 你最好别发明那个，丹尼！
______ ______ ___ invent that, Danny!
2. 今天乘飞机从加拿大到中国要用11个小时。
It ______ eleven hours __ ___ from Canada to China today. You’d better nottakesto fly3. 对不起，他现在不在这儿。
____ ______, ____ he isn’t here right now.
4. 自从他的妻子早年去世以来，他独自一人照顾着他的五个孩子。
______ his wife had died young, he alone ____ _____ ____ __ his five children. I’m sorrybutSincehad taken care of1. succeed v. 成功；做成
◆“When something fails, it does not succeed, ”says Li Ming.
“当某事失败了，就表示没有成功。”李明说。
①孩子们，不要紧张，你们是最棒的。我相信你们一定会成功通过考试的。
Boys and girls, don’t be nervous. You’re the best. I’m sure you will ______ ______ ______ this exam. ②Jackie Chan has achieved great ______ and he is a ______ actor.
A. successful; success B. success; successful
C. successful; successes D. successes; successful
③(2011·绵阳中考)If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably ______.
A. succeed B. finish
C. fail D. pass【自主归纳】succeed/success/successful的用法辨析successa success答案：①succeed in passing ②B ③Csuccessful2. yet adv. 还；仍旧
◆I haven’t sent any e-mail yet.
我还没有发送电子邮件。
①到目前为止，他已经游览过我们国家的很多地方了，但还没有到过山东呢。
So far he has _______ visited many places in our country, but he hasn’t been to Shandong _______. ②（2011·聊城中考） ─ Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?
─ No, I won’t. I _______ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see【自主归纳】 already与yet的区别
(1)already意为“已经，早已”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，多用于have/has之后。
(2)yet意为“尚，还”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，多用于______（句中/句末）。句末【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
你的作业还没完成吗？
①Haven’t you finished your homework already? (?)
②Haven’t you finished your homework yet? ( )
答案：①already；yet ②B √×3. turn on打开（电脑/收音机/电视）
◆Turn on your computer and connect to the Internet.
打开你的电脑且连接网络。
①请先打开窗户再打开电视吧。
Please ______ the window first and then ______ the TV.
②I can’t hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn to【自主归纳】turn on及与turn有关的短语的用法
on/ ____打开/关闭
（1）turn
___/down调大/调小
（2）turn on/off与open/close
__________ 指“打开/关闭（电视、电灯、水龙头等）”
__________ 指“打开/关上（门窗、箱子、书本等）”offupturn on/offopen/close（3）有关turn的其他短语
turn into 把……变成，译成
turn over 翻身，翻转
turn _______ 转身around【图解助记】
答案: ①open；turn on ②C4. hear from收到某人的来信
◆It’s always nice to hear from Wu Hong!
经常收到吴红的来信真好！
①你听说过一个叫Rain 的演员吗？
Have you ______ ______ an actor called Rain?
②我经常听到王爷爷唱京剧。
I often ______ Grandpa Wang ______ Beijing Opera.
③我好长时间没收到父母的来信了。
I haven’t ______ ______ my parents for a long time. 【自主归纳】hear/hear of/hear from的辨析
答案：①heard of ②hear; sing ③heard from5. You ’d better not invent that, Danny!
你最好别发明那个，丹尼！
①你最好立即去医院看病。
You’d better _______ (go) to hospital at once.
②你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
You had better _______ (not miss) the last bus.
③今天你最好不要外出，好吗？
You’d better not go out today, ______ ______? 【自主归纳】
had better(常简略为’d better)是固定词组，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。
使用时需注意以下几点：
(1)had better后面必须跟动词原形。
主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式。
(2)常用的否定形式是had better not do。
(3)在反意疑问句中，疑问部分一般用had+主语。
答案：①go ②not miss ③had you6. Since his wife had died young, he alone had taken care of his five children.
自从他的妻子早年去世以来，他独自一人照顾着他的五个孩子。
①I _______ (work) in this school since I came to China.
②I don’t have to introduce him to you _______ (既然)you know the boy. ③We have given her a lot of help since we _______ Dong Xinyi’s story. She is only three years old but looks after her sick father by herself.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. are knowing【自主归纳】 since的用法
(1)since自……以来，常用于完成时中，后跟过去时间点或从句，从句中通常用一般过去时态。
(2)It is+时间段+since+从句(从句用一般过去时)。
(3)since既然，由于，强调已知的或显然的原因，引导原因状语从句，常用于句首。
答案：①have worked/been working ②since ③B1. (2012·连云港中考)—I didn’t know you went to school by taxi.
—Oh, I _______ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.
A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
【解析】选D。always总是；sometimes有时候；often经常；seldom很少。由答语可知其很少乘出租车去上学，故选D。2. (2012·徐州中考)“Will the charity show be _______ success? ”I kept asking myself.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【解析】选A。success作“成功的事”讲时是可数名词。3. (2012·襄阳中考)Ten years has passed _______ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A. when B. while C. before D. since
【解析】选D。since自从……以来, 多用于现在完成时。4. (2012·福州中考)—It’s time for the weather report. Could I ______ the TV, Dad?
—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
【解析】选A。考查动词短语的辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down意为“调小（音量等）”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的动词短语。故选A。5. (2012·贵阳中考)It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story.
A. to finish B. finished C. finishing
【解析】选A。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。6. （2011·金华中考）—It’s so cold today.
—Yes, it’s ________ colder than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
【解析】选D。考查比较级的用法。比较级前可用much, even, a little修饰。故选D。7. （2011·菏泽中考）_______ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A. Whatever B. However
C. Whenever D. Whether
【解析】选A。句意：无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览，因为对我来说弄到票太难了。whatever无论什么；however然而, 无论怎样；whenever无论何时；whether是否。故选A。8. （2011·阜康中考）— _______ have you stayed in this hotel? —Not long, just _______ this Monday.
A. How soon; from B. How long; since
C. How many days; for D. How often; on
【解析】选B。how soon多久，对将来的时间提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how many多少，对可数名词提问；how often多久一次，对频率副词提问。在现在完成时态中，since后接时间点或者一般过去时的句子；for后接时间段。句意：——你已经在这家酒店住多久了？——时间不长, 从上周一到现在。故选B。9. （2011·重庆中考）_______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. Somebody B. Everybody
C. Nobody D. None
【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。somebody某人; everybody每个人; nobody没有人; none没有人/物。根据句意“如果尽他最大的努力，每个人都有机会成功”可知用everybody。故选B。10. （2011·临沂中考）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
— _______. There is a bookstore on Yimeng Road.
A. Sorry B. Sure
C. Good idea D. Thank you
【解析】选B。考查交际用语。Could you please. . . ? 是表示请求和建议的句型, 可以用Sure作肯定回答。11. （2011·贵港中考）I believe you will _______ (成功) if you don’t give up.
12. （2011·永州中考）I want to be an _______ when I grow up. (invent)
13. （2011·重庆中考）I spend half an hour doing morning exercise every day. (改为同义句)
It _______ me half an hour to _______ morning exercise every day.
答案：11. succeed 12. inventor 13. takes；do 电脑是历年许多地市中考考查频率最高的话题之一，其中以学生们为背景设题最为常见。在写此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意几点：1. 观点要鲜明；2. 结构要合理。【典题示例】
你家有电脑吗？你通常用电脑做些什么事情？你的同学用电脑做些什么事情？你认为电脑对于我们是利大于弊还是弊大于利？我们应该怎样正确使用电脑和网络呢？请以A computer为题，陈述一下你的观点。（80词左右）
A computer
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇文章应为议论文。主要考查学生在电脑的使用等方面英语语言运用的能力。
2. 人称: 第一人称。
3. 主要时态：一般现在时。 4. 高分模板：【佳作诵读】
A computer
I have a computer at home. I often use it to do my homework. I often go online. I often download some exercises from the Internet. I often chat on the computer with my best friends but I never play games. My friends also do homework on the computer. They usually play games or send emails to each other. I think playing computer games too much is bad for us. So we should do some right things on the Internet. 【名师点睛】
(1)文章以电脑为话题，开门见山，阐述了电脑的作用，紧接着说出了电脑的害处，观点鲜明，并且文章最后提出了作者的建议。
(2)文章成功运用了use. . . to do sth. , go online, on the computer, send. . . to. . . , each other, be bad for. . . 等短语，体现了作者极强的语言运用能力。
2. invent(v. )→ _________ (n. )发明家
→ _________ (n. )发明；创造
3. engine(n. )→ _________ (n. )工程师；技师
4. present(v. )→ ____________ (n. )介绍；表达rapidlyinventorinventionengineerpresentation5. danger(n. )→ __________ (adj. )危险的
6. humor(n. )→ __________ (adj. )幽默的；诙谐的
7. imagine(v. )→ ____________ (n. )想像；想像力
→ __________ (adj. )想像的
8. electric(adj. )→ __________ (n. )电
9. connect(v. )→ ___________ (n. )连接；联结dangeroushumorousimaginationimaginaryelectricityconnection10. succeed(v. )→ ________ (n. )成功
→ _________ (adj. )成功的
→ ____________ (adv. )成功地
→ ____ (v. 反义词)失败
11. advantage(n. )→ _____________ (n. 反义词)不利条件successsuccessfulsuccessfullyfaildisadvantage【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①Edison is a famous _______ (invent).
②I think your speech is very _______ (succeed).
③His uncle is an _______ (engine).
答案：①inventor ②successful ③engineer1. 步行 ___ foot
2. 乘火车/船/飞机 _____ a train/ship/plane
3. 研究 work ___
4. 上/下(车) get ______
5. 只要 as _____ as
6. 匆忙 in a ______
7. 一直；总是 ___ the time
8. 听起来像 ______ like ontakeonon/offlonghurryallsound9. 连接……到…… connect . . . ___. . .
10. 打开(电脑/收音机/电视) turn ___
11. 收到……的邮件/信件 hear _____. . .
12. 手工 ___ hand
13. 等某人 wait ___ sb.
14. 在20世纪初期 in the ___________
15. think of ______
16. go through ______
17. at first ______toonfrombyforearly 1900s想出穿过起初1. 你最好别发明那个，丹尼！
______ ______ ___ invent that, Danny!
2. 今天乘飞机从加拿大到中国要用11个小时。
It ______ eleven hours __ ___ from Canada to China today. You’d better nottakesto fly3. 对不起，他现在不在这儿。
____ ______, ____ he isn’t here right now.
4. 自从他的妻子早年去世以来，他独自一人照顾着他的五个孩子。
______ his wife had died young, he alone ____ _____ ____ __ his five children. I’m sorrybutSincehad taken care of1. succeed v. 成功；做成
◆“When something fails, it does not succeed, ”says Li Ming.
“当某事失败了，就表示没有成功。”李明说。
①孩子们，不要紧张，你们是最棒的。我相信你们一定会成功通过考试的。
Boys and girls, don’t be nervous. You’re the best. I’m sure you will ______ ______ ______ this exam. ②Jackie Chan has achieved great ______ and he is a ______ actor.
A. successful; success B. success; successful
C. successful; successes D. successes; successful
③(2011·绵阳中考)If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably ______.
A. succeed B. finish
C. fail D. pass【自主归纳】succeed/success/successful的用法辨析successa success答案：①succeed in passing ②B ③Csuccessful2. yet adv. 还；仍旧
◆I haven’t sent any e-mail yet.
我还没有发送电子邮件。
①到目前为止，他已经游览过我们国家的很多地方了，但还没有到过山东呢。
So far he has _______ visited many places in our country, but he hasn’t been to Shandong _______. ②（2011·聊城中考） ─ Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?
─ No, I won’t. I _______ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see【自主归纳】 already与yet的区别
(1)already意为“已经，早已”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，多用于have/has之后。
(2)yet意为“尚，还”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，多用于______（句中/句末）。句末【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
你的作业还没完成吗？
①Haven’t you finished your homework already? (?)
②Haven’t you finished your homework yet? ( )
答案：①already；yet ②B √×3. turn on打开（电脑/收音机/电视）
◆Turn on your computer and connect to the Internet.
打开你的电脑且连接网络。
①请先打开窗户再打开电视吧。
Please ______ the window first and then ______ the TV.
②I can’t hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn to【自主归纳】turn on及与turn有关的短语的用法
on/ ____打开/关闭
（1）turn
___/down调大/调小
（2）turn on/off与open/close
__________ 指“打开/关闭（电视、电灯、水龙头等）”
__________ 指“打开/关上（门窗、箱子、书本等）”offupturn on/offopen/close（3）有关turn的其他短语
turn into 把……变成，译成
turn over 翻身，翻转
turn _______ 转身around【图解助记】
答案: ①open；turn on ②C4. hear from收到某人的来信
◆It’s always nice to hear from Wu Hong!
经常收到吴红的来信真好！
①你听说过一个叫Rain 的演员吗？
Have you ______ ______ an actor called Rain?
②我经常听到王爷爷唱京剧。
I often ______ Grandpa Wang ______ Beijing Opera.
③我好长时间没收到父母的来信了。
I haven’t ______ ______ my parents for a long time. 【自主归纳】hear/hear of/hear from的辨析
答案：①heard of ②hear; sing ③heard from5. You ’d better not invent that, Danny!
你最好别发明那个，丹尼！
①你最好立即去医院看病。
You’d better _______ (go) to hospital at once.
②你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
You had better _______ (not miss) the last bus.
③今天你最好不要外出，好吗？
You’d better not go out today, ______ ______? 【自主归纳】
had better(常简略为’d better)是固定词组，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。
使用时需注意以下几点：
(1)had better后面必须跟动词原形。
主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式。
(2)常用的否定形式是had better not do。
(3)在反意疑问句中，疑问部分一般用had+主语。
答案：①go ②not miss ③had you6. Since his wife had died young, he alone had taken care of his five children.
自从他的妻子早年去世以来，他独自一人照顾着他的五个孩子。
①I _______ (work) in this school since I came to China.
②I don’t have to introduce him to you _______ (既然)you know the boy. ③We have given her a lot of help since we _______ Dong Xinyi’s story. She is only three years old but looks after her sick father by herself.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. are knowing【自主归纳】 since的用法
(1)since自……以来，常用于完成时中，后跟过去时间点或从句，从句中通常用一般过去时态。
(2)It is+时间段+since+从句(从句用一般过去时)。
(3)since既然，由于，强调已知的或显然的原因，引导原因状语从句，常用于句首。
答案：①have worked/been working ②since ③B1. (2012·连云港中考)—I didn’t know you went to school by taxi.
—Oh, I _______ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.
A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
【解析】选D。always总是；sometimes有时候；often经常；seldom很少。由答语可知其很少乘出租车去上学，故选D。2. (2012·徐州中考)“Will the charity show be _______ success? ”I kept asking myself.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【解析】选A。success作“成功的事”讲时是可数名词。3. (2012·襄阳中考)Ten years has passed _______ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A. when B. while C. before D. since
【解析】选D。since自从……以来, 多用于现在完成时。4. (2012·福州中考)—It’s time for the weather report. Could I ______ the TV, Dad?
—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
【解析】选A。考查动词短语的辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down意为“调小（音量等）”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的动词短语。故选A。5. (2012·贵阳中考)It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story.
A. to finish B. finished C. finishing
【解析】选A。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。6. （2011·金华中考）—It’s so cold today.
—Yes, it’s ________ colder than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
【解析】选D。考查比较级的用法。比较级前可用much, even, a little修饰。故选D。7. （2011·菏泽中考）_______ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A. Whatever B. However
C. Whenever D. Whether
【解析】选A。句意：无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览，因为对我来说弄到票太难了。whatever无论什么；however然而, 无论怎样；whenever无论何时；whether是否。故选A。8. （2011·阜康中考）— _______ have you stayed in this hotel? —Not long, just _______ this Monday.
A. How soon; from B. How long; since
C. How many days; for D. How often; on
【解析】选B。how soon多久，对将来的时间提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how many多少，对可数名词提问；how often多久一次，对频率副词提问。在现在完成时态中，since后接时间点或者一般过去时的句子；for后接时间段。句意：——你已经在这家酒店住多久了？——时间不长, 从上周一到现在。故选B。9. （2011·重庆中考）_______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. Somebody B. Everybody
C. Nobody D. None
【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。somebody某人; everybody每个人; nobody没有人; none没有人/物。根据句意“如果尽他最大的努力，每个人都有机会成功”可知用everybody。故选B。10. （2011·临沂中考）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
— _______. There is a bookstore on Yimeng Road.
A. Sorry B. Sure
C. Good idea D. Thank you
【解析】选B。考查交际用语。Could you please. . . ? 是表示请求和建议的句型, 可以用Sure作肯定回答。11. （2011·贵港中考）I believe you will _______ (成功) if you don’t give up.
12. （2011·永州中考）I want to be an _______ when I grow up. (invent)
13. （2011·重庆中考）I spend half an hour doing morning exercise every day. (改为同义句)
It _______ me half an hour to _______ morning exercise every day.
答案：11. succeed 12. inventor 13. takes；do 电脑是历年许多地市中考考查频率最高的话题之一，其中以学生们为背景设题最为常见。在写此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意几点：1. 观点要鲜明；2. 结构要合理。【典题示例】
你家有电脑吗？你通常用电脑做些什么事情？你的同学用电脑做些什么事情？你认为电脑对于我们是利大于弊还是弊大于利？我们应该怎样正确使用电脑和网络呢？请以A computer为题，陈述一下你的观点。（80词左右）
A computer
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇文章应为议论文。主要考查学生在电脑的使用等方面英语语言运用的能力。
2. 人称: 第一人称。
3. 主要时态：一般现在时。 4. 高分模板：【佳作诵读】
A computer
I have a computer at home. I often use it to do my homework. I often go online. I often download some exercises from the Internet. I often chat on the computer with my best friends but I never play games. My friends also do homework on the computer. They usually play games or send emails to each other. I think playing computer games too much is bad for us. So we should do some right things on the Internet. 【名师点睛】
(1)文章以电脑为话题，开门见山，阐述了电脑的作用，紧接着说出了电脑的害处，观点鲜明，并且文章最后提出了作者的建议。
(2)文章成功运用了use. . . to do sth. , go online, on the computer, send. . . to. . . , each other, be bad for. . . 等短语，体现了作者极强的语言运用能力。