2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 7、8（冀教版）（共50张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 7、8（冀教版）（共50张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-03-01 22:56:41 | ||
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课件50张PPT。八年级下册 Units 7、81. Japan(n. )→ _________ (n. &adj. )日语; 日本人；日本(人)的
2. India(n. )→ _______ (n. &adj. )印度人；印度(人)的
3. tour(v. &n. )→ ________ (n. )旅游业
→ _______ (n. )游客
4. Europe(n. )→ _________（n. &adj. ）欧洲人；欧洲(人)的
5. Russia(n. )→ ________ (n. &adj. )俄语; 俄国人；俄国(人)的JapaneseIndiantourismtouristEuropeanRussian6. save(v. )→ ______（v. )（反义词）浪费
7. pollute(v. )→ _________ (n. )污染
8. little（adj. ）→ ____（adj. ）(比较级)更少的，更小的
→ _____ (adj. )(最高级)最少的，最小的
9. reuse（v. ）→ ________ (adj. )可重复使用的
10. leak（v. ）→ _____（adj. ）渗漏的wastepollutionlessleastreusableleaky11. weigh(v. )→ _______ (n. )重量
12. much/many(adj. )→ ______ (adj. )(比较级)更多的
→ _____（adj. ）（最高级）最多的
13. bad（adj. ）→ ______（adj. ）（比较级）更差的
→ ______（adj. ）（最高级）最差的
14. litter（n. ）→ _______（n. ）(同义词)垃圾weightmoremostworseworstrubbish【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①The UK is a _______ (Europe)country.
②Tom did _______ (bad)than me in the exam.
③We should do something to reduce _______ (pollute).
答案: ①European ②worse ③pollution1. （将来）某天 ______ day
2. 给……打电话 ring ___. . .
3. 请稍等。（打电话用语） _______, please.
4. 出国；在国外 go/be _______
5. 捡起；拿起 pick ___
6. 一点儿 a ___ of
7. 完成/结束做某事 finish ______ sth. someupHold onabroadupbitdoing8. 扔掉 throw ______
9. 拿出；取出 take ____
10. 关掉 turn ____
11. 漏出 _____ out
12. 散步 take a _____
13. 大惊；大怒 have a ___
14. 把……分类成…… _____. . . into. . .
15. clean up ______________
16. get to work __________awayoutoffleakwalkfitsort把……弄干净开始工作1. 到世界各地旅行真有趣！
____ fun __ ______ around the world!
2. 并不是所有的土地对人类都有益。
____ ___ land is good for people. It’sto travelNot all3. 你能帮我查一下repeat这个单词吗？
_______ you _______ help me look up “repeat”?
4. 你的自行车坏了，所以你去修理工那里把它修一修吧。
There is something wrong with your bike, so you go to a repairman to ____ it ________. Wouldpleasegetrepaired1. population n. 人口
◆Geography is the study of the world’s places and population.
地理是研究世界地区和人口的一门学科。
①— _______ is the population of your town?
— My town has a population of 50, 000.
A. How many B. Which
C. How much D. What ②The population of my hometown is _______ than hers.
A. larger B. less C. more D. fewer
③As we all know, the population of China _______ large. ( is/are ) 【自主归纳】population的三种用法
（1）population是集合名词，指人口总数。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如果表示个体概念，被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
（2）人口“多”用large/big, “少”用small, 不用many/much/few/little等。
（3）表示某国家、城市有多少人口时，有两种表达方式：
①What’s the population of. . . ?
②How large is the population of. . . . ?
答案：①D ②A ③ is2. ring v. 打电话；敲（钟）
◆Please ring me up when you get home.
当你到家的时候给我打个电话。
①铃声不响你是不能离开的。
You can’t leave until the bell ______. ②Mr. King told me to give him a call at nine this evening. (替换)
A. give him a talk B. take him a message
C. ring him D. call him up
③I ______ but there was no answer.
A. ring up you B. ring you up
C. ring you a call D. call you a ring【自主归纳】表示“打电话给某人”有以下几种方式
(1)give sb. a ring/call/phone
give a ring/call/phone to sb.
(2)call/phone/ring sb.
(3)make a (phone)call to sb.
(4)ring sb. up【温馨提示】ring sb. up 是“动词+副词”结构，如果宾语为代词，要放在ring和up之间。【图解助记】
答案：①rings ②C ③B3. repair v. 修理；修补
◆This man is repairing a power line.
这个人正在修理输电线。
①How much will it cost to repair the car? (替换)
A. buy B. fix C. make D. sell
②你能把我的鞋修补一下吗？
Can you _______ my shoes? 【自主归纳】
（1）repair多指将损坏、破旧之物（机器、车、房子等）加以修理
（2）mend指修补有破洞、裂痕等的东西，多指简单的日常用品或缝补衣服
（3）fix为非正式用语，有“修理，组装”的意思。兼具mend和repair之意，但不指缝补衣服答案：①B ②mend4. pick up捡起；拿起
◆Somebody should pick up that garbage!
应该有人捡起那垃圾！
①（2011·黄石中考）—Shall I take you home after school?
—No, thanks. Father will _______ on his way home.
A. wake me up B. pick me up
C. let me down D. help me out②Class, please _______ when you see waste paper on the ground.
A. pick up it B. pick it up
C. look it up D. look up it【自主归纳】pick up的用法
(1)pick up是由动词加副词构成的动词短语。当代词作宾语时，需要放在动词与副词之间；若名词作宾语, 既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。
(2)pick up既可意为“捡起，拾起”，还有“（用车）接人”的意思。【图解助记】←pick up→捡起，拾起（用车）接人【一言巧辨异】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up his daughter.
他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。
答案：①B ②B5. Would you please help me look up “repeat”?
你能帮我查一下repeat这个单词吗？
①—Would you please drive _______, Nick? It’s a little late.
—I’d like to, but safety must come first.
A. more slowly B. more quickly
C. more carefully D. more early
②Would you please _______ (not make) so much noise? The students are doing their homework. 【自主归纳】
句中would为will的委婉说法，其否定句是在动词原形前加not。其肯定回答常为Of course. /Certainly. /No problem. 等；否定回答常为I’d like to/Sorry， but. . . 等。
答案：①B ②not make6. There is something wrong with your bike, so you go to a repairman to get it repaired.
你的自行车坏了，所以你去修理工那里把它修一修吧。
①—Tom, your hair is too long and you should have it _______ this weekend.
—OK. I will do it this Sunday.
A. cutted B. cut C. to cut D. cutting②She couldn’t _______ her words _______ by the students.
A. get; understanding B. get; understood
C. make; to understand D. make; understand
③It’s dark now. Don’t let the boy _______ (leave) alone. 【自主归纳】
(1)have/get sth. +过去分词，意为“让某事被做”。此结构中have/get后不接人作宾语。
I’ll have my computer repaired tomorrow.
明天我将让人修一下电脑。
(2)make/let/have sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
Teachers often make students do much homework.
老师经常让学生做很多作业。
答案：①B ②B ③leave1. (2012·贵阳中考)When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
【解析】选C。句意：当你离开阅览室的时候，你应该记得关灯。turn off关上。2. (2012·黔西南州中考)—Hello, who’s that speaking?
— ________
A. That is Jane.
B. This is Kangkang speaking.
C. I’m Mike.
D. She is Maria.
【解析】选B。在电话用语中说“我是……”用This is. . . 。3. （2011·兰州中考）The population of the world ______ still ______ now.
A. will; grow B. has; grown
C. is; growing D. is; grown
【解析】选C。population作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 再由now可知时态为现在进行时，故答案为C。4. (2011·成都中考)— _______ scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
—I agree with you. In this way, we can make _______ mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more
C. More; fewer
【解析】选C。句意：——在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。 ——我同意你的观点，只有这样我们才能比较少地犯错误。less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer为few的比较级，修饰可数名词。attitude是不可数名词；mistake是可数名词。5. （2011·武汉中考）—Hello，this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica？
—Yes，_______.
A. Jessica is me B. Jessica，please
C. my name is Jessica D. this is Jessica speaking
【解析】选D。考查交际用语。这是电话用语，肯定回答用Yes, this is. . . 表示“我是……”。 6. （2011·杭州中考）A smile costs nothing, but gives so _______.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
【解析】选D。考查不定代词的用法。so后可跟不定代词many和much， much指代上句中的不可数名词nothing。7. （2011·贵港中考）—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _______, Peter?
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. set it up B. put it on
C. pick it up D. clean it up
【解析】选D。set up建立; put on穿上; pick up捡起; clean up清理，打扫。问句句意：你的卧室如此脏，你可以去打扫一下吗，彼得？故选D项。8. （2011·广州中考）May I have a rest? I have already finished _______ the report.
A. write B. writing
C. to write D. written
【解析】选B。考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。9. （2011·南宁中考）—What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.
A. went off B. turned off
C. took off D. got off
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。go off离开; turn off关闭; take off脱下，起飞; get off下车。答句句意：是的。我在做作业，突然我家所有的灯都灭了。故选B。10. （2011·宁波中考）When you don’t know a word, you can _______ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. set it up
C. give it up D. pick it up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。set up创建；give up放弃；pick up捡起；look up （在字典、参考书等中）查询，属于“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时放在中间。句意：当你不知道一个单词的意思时，你可以在字典里查一下。11. （2011·苏州中考）她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。
______________________________________________________
答案：11. She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English. 保护动物与保护环境都是历年各地中考书面表达题目出现频率较高的话题，写好这类话题需做到：1. 论点鲜明，论据充足；2. 时态、人称合理一致；3. 行文连贯，合乎逻辑。【典题示例】
（2011·无锡中考）
请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：
1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一；
2. 现在世界上仅存大约3，200只老虎，数目日趋减少；
3. 老虎处境危险的原因；
4. 保护老虎的建议。注意：
1. 征文稿须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第3、第4要点的内容须用5至6句话展开合理想像，作适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇是论述文，考查学生应用论据论述观点的推理能力。
2. 人称：第一人称。
3. 主要时态：一般现在时。 4. 高分模板：【佳作诵读】
Saving Tigers
Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo. But now there are about 3, 200 tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. What caused them to reduce? Because many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting them. 【名师点睛】
(1)文章点题巧妙，发人深思。复杂句型应用灵活，宾语从句，不定式作补语或目的状语等的使用，增加了叙述的整体性和逻辑性。
（2）文中灵活运用了高级词汇favorite, amount, reserve以及词组stop. . . from. . . 使文章的整体质量上了一个档次。
2. India(n. )→ _______ (n. &adj. )印度人；印度(人)的
3. tour(v. &n. )→ ________ (n. )旅游业
→ _______ (n. )游客
4. Europe(n. )→ _________（n. &adj. ）欧洲人；欧洲(人)的
5. Russia(n. )→ ________ (n. &adj. )俄语; 俄国人；俄国(人)的JapaneseIndiantourismtouristEuropeanRussian6. save(v. )→ ______（v. )（反义词）浪费
7. pollute(v. )→ _________ (n. )污染
8. little（adj. ）→ ____（adj. ）(比较级)更少的，更小的
→ _____ (adj. )(最高级)最少的，最小的
9. reuse（v. ）→ ________ (adj. )可重复使用的
10. leak（v. ）→ _____（adj. ）渗漏的wastepollutionlessleastreusableleaky11. weigh(v. )→ _______ (n. )重量
12. much/many(adj. )→ ______ (adj. )(比较级)更多的
→ _____（adj. ）（最高级）最多的
13. bad（adj. ）→ ______（adj. ）（比较级）更差的
→ ______（adj. ）（最高级）最差的
14. litter（n. ）→ _______（n. ）(同义词)垃圾weightmoremostworseworstrubbish【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①The UK is a _______ (Europe)country.
②Tom did _______ (bad)than me in the exam.
③We should do something to reduce _______ (pollute).
答案: ①European ②worse ③pollution1. （将来）某天 ______ day
2. 给……打电话 ring ___. . .
3. 请稍等。（打电话用语） _______, please.
4. 出国；在国外 go/be _______
5. 捡起；拿起 pick ___
6. 一点儿 a ___ of
7. 完成/结束做某事 finish ______ sth. someupHold onabroadupbitdoing8. 扔掉 throw ______
9. 拿出；取出 take ____
10. 关掉 turn ____
11. 漏出 _____ out
12. 散步 take a _____
13. 大惊；大怒 have a ___
14. 把……分类成…… _____. . . into. . .
15. clean up ______________
16. get to work __________awayoutoffleakwalkfitsort把……弄干净开始工作1. 到世界各地旅行真有趣！
____ fun __ ______ around the world!
2. 并不是所有的土地对人类都有益。
____ ___ land is good for people. It’sto travelNot all3. 你能帮我查一下repeat这个单词吗？
_______ you _______ help me look up “repeat”?
4. 你的自行车坏了，所以你去修理工那里把它修一修吧。
There is something wrong with your bike, so you go to a repairman to ____ it ________. Wouldpleasegetrepaired1. population n. 人口
◆Geography is the study of the world’s places and population.
地理是研究世界地区和人口的一门学科。
①— _______ is the population of your town?
— My town has a population of 50, 000.
A. How many B. Which
C. How much D. What ②The population of my hometown is _______ than hers.
A. larger B. less C. more D. fewer
③As we all know, the population of China _______ large. ( is/are ) 【自主归纳】population的三种用法
（1）population是集合名词，指人口总数。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如果表示个体概念，被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
（2）人口“多”用large/big, “少”用small, 不用many/much/few/little等。
（3）表示某国家、城市有多少人口时，有两种表达方式：
①What’s the population of. . . ?
②How large is the population of. . . . ?
答案：①D ②A ③ is2. ring v. 打电话；敲（钟）
◆Please ring me up when you get home.
当你到家的时候给我打个电话。
①铃声不响你是不能离开的。
You can’t leave until the bell ______. ②Mr. King told me to give him a call at nine this evening. (替换)
A. give him a talk B. take him a message
C. ring him D. call him up
③I ______ but there was no answer.
A. ring up you B. ring you up
C. ring you a call D. call you a ring【自主归纳】表示“打电话给某人”有以下几种方式
(1)give sb. a ring/call/phone
give a ring/call/phone to sb.
(2)call/phone/ring sb.
(3)make a (phone)call to sb.
(4)ring sb. up【温馨提示】ring sb. up 是“动词+副词”结构，如果宾语为代词，要放在ring和up之间。【图解助记】
答案：①rings ②C ③B3. repair v. 修理；修补
◆This man is repairing a power line.
这个人正在修理输电线。
①How much will it cost to repair the car? (替换)
A. buy B. fix C. make D. sell
②你能把我的鞋修补一下吗？
Can you _______ my shoes? 【自主归纳】
（1）repair多指将损坏、破旧之物（机器、车、房子等）加以修理
（2）mend指修补有破洞、裂痕等的东西，多指简单的日常用品或缝补衣服
（3）fix为非正式用语，有“修理，组装”的意思。兼具mend和repair之意，但不指缝补衣服答案：①B ②mend4. pick up捡起；拿起
◆Somebody should pick up that garbage!
应该有人捡起那垃圾！
①（2011·黄石中考）—Shall I take you home after school?
—No, thanks. Father will _______ on his way home.
A. wake me up B. pick me up
C. let me down D. help me out②Class, please _______ when you see waste paper on the ground.
A. pick up it B. pick it up
C. look it up D. look up it【自主归纳】pick up的用法
(1)pick up是由动词加副词构成的动词短语。当代词作宾语时，需要放在动词与副词之间；若名词作宾语, 既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。
(2)pick up既可意为“捡起，拾起”，还有“（用车）接人”的意思。【图解助记】←pick up→捡起，拾起（用车）接人【一言巧辨异】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up his daughter.
他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。
答案：①B ②B5. Would you please help me look up “repeat”?
你能帮我查一下repeat这个单词吗？
①—Would you please drive _______, Nick? It’s a little late.
—I’d like to, but safety must come first.
A. more slowly B. more quickly
C. more carefully D. more early
②Would you please _______ (not make) so much noise? The students are doing their homework. 【自主归纳】
句中would为will的委婉说法，其否定句是在动词原形前加not。其肯定回答常为Of course. /Certainly. /No problem. 等；否定回答常为I’d like to/Sorry， but. . . 等。
答案：①B ②not make6. There is something wrong with your bike, so you go to a repairman to get it repaired.
你的自行车坏了，所以你去修理工那里把它修一修吧。
①—Tom, your hair is too long and you should have it _______ this weekend.
—OK. I will do it this Sunday.
A. cutted B. cut C. to cut D. cutting②She couldn’t _______ her words _______ by the students.
A. get; understanding B. get; understood
C. make; to understand D. make; understand
③It’s dark now. Don’t let the boy _______ (leave) alone. 【自主归纳】
(1)have/get sth. +过去分词，意为“让某事被做”。此结构中have/get后不接人作宾语。
I’ll have my computer repaired tomorrow.
明天我将让人修一下电脑。
(2)make/let/have sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
Teachers often make students do much homework.
老师经常让学生做很多作业。
答案：①B ②B ③leave1. (2012·贵阳中考)When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
【解析】选C。句意：当你离开阅览室的时候，你应该记得关灯。turn off关上。2. (2012·黔西南州中考)—Hello, who’s that speaking?
— ________
A. That is Jane.
B. This is Kangkang speaking.
C. I’m Mike.
D. She is Maria.
【解析】选B。在电话用语中说“我是……”用This is. . . 。3. （2011·兰州中考）The population of the world ______ still ______ now.
A. will; grow B. has; grown
C. is; growing D. is; grown
【解析】选C。population作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 再由now可知时态为现在进行时，故答案为C。4. (2011·成都中考)— _______ scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
—I agree with you. In this way, we can make _______ mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more
C. More; fewer
【解析】选C。句意：——在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。 ——我同意你的观点，只有这样我们才能比较少地犯错误。less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer为few的比较级，修饰可数名词。attitude是不可数名词；mistake是可数名词。5. （2011·武汉中考）—Hello，this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica？
—Yes，_______.
A. Jessica is me B. Jessica，please
C. my name is Jessica D. this is Jessica speaking
【解析】选D。考查交际用语。这是电话用语，肯定回答用Yes, this is. . . 表示“我是……”。 6. （2011·杭州中考）A smile costs nothing, but gives so _______.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
【解析】选D。考查不定代词的用法。so后可跟不定代词many和much， much指代上句中的不可数名词nothing。7. （2011·贵港中考）—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _______, Peter?
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. set it up B. put it on
C. pick it up D. clean it up
【解析】选D。set up建立; put on穿上; pick up捡起; clean up清理，打扫。问句句意：你的卧室如此脏，你可以去打扫一下吗，彼得？故选D项。8. （2011·广州中考）May I have a rest? I have already finished _______ the report.
A. write B. writing
C. to write D. written
【解析】选B。考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。9. （2011·南宁中考）—What a big storm last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.
A. went off B. turned off
C. took off D. got off
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。go off离开; turn off关闭; take off脱下，起飞; get off下车。答句句意：是的。我在做作业，突然我家所有的灯都灭了。故选B。10. （2011·宁波中考）When you don’t know a word, you can _______ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. set it up
C. give it up D. pick it up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。set up创建；give up放弃；pick up捡起；look up （在字典、参考书等中）查询，属于“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时放在中间。句意：当你不知道一个单词的意思时，你可以在字典里查一下。11. （2011·苏州中考）她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。
______________________________________________________
答案：11. She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English. 保护动物与保护环境都是历年各地中考书面表达题目出现频率较高的话题，写好这类话题需做到：1. 论点鲜明，论据充足；2. 时态、人称合理一致；3. 行文连贯，合乎逻辑。【典题示例】
（2011·无锡中考）
请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：
1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一；
2. 现在世界上仅存大约3，200只老虎，数目日趋减少；
3. 老虎处境危险的原因；
4. 保护老虎的建议。注意：
1. 征文稿须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第3、第4要点的内容须用5至6句话展开合理想像，作适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇是论述文，考查学生应用论据论述观点的推理能力。
2. 人称：第一人称。
3. 主要时态：一般现在时。 4. 高分模板：【佳作诵读】
Saving Tigers
Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo. But now there are about 3, 200 tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. What caused them to reduce? Because many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting them. 【名师点睛】
(1)文章点题巧妙，发人深思。复杂句型应用灵活，宾语从句，不定式作补语或目的状语等的使用，增加了叙述的整体性和逻辑性。
（2）文中灵活运用了高级词汇favorite, amount, reserve以及词组stop. . . from. . . 使文章的整体质量上了一个档次。