五河县“三为主”课堂八年级英语（下）导学案
Unit 1
Grammar
一．学习目标
初步认识和了解现在完成时的构成和用法。
识记动词的过去分词形式。
能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。
4. 运用现在完成时谈论发生在过去并与现在有联系的事情。
二．预习指导：
预习任务：
1、我们已经学习了动词过去时的变化规则，你能说出有几种变化吗？
2、想一想我们已经学习了几种时态？能不能每一种时态各举一个例子。
预习检测：
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词，同时也要熟记。
1、teach _______ ______ 2、bring _______ ______ 3、get _____ _____
4、know _______ ______ 5、grow_______ _____ 6、find_____ _____
7、hold _______ _____ 8、show_______ _____ 9、keep_____ ____
10、leave_______ ______ 11、lose_______ _____ 12、run_______ ____
13、swim_______ ______14drive______ ______ 15、begin_____ ____
三.课内探究：
现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
现在完成时的结构： have / has + 动词的过去分词
其中 have / has 为助动词,它的否定和疑问句形式全部由 have / has 进行变化。
例如: 1. He has finished his homework.他已经做完了家庭作业。
否定句：____________________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________________
2. His father has been to Beijing three times. 他父亲去过北京三次了。
否定句：____________________________________________________.
一般疑问句：________________________________________________
对划线部分提问_____________________________________________
二）1.现在完成时的"完成用法"
A、定义：现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如：He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。
( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况：灯现在不亮了。)
B、特点：现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时
态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently
等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的
时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。
例如： Have you found your pen yet？ 你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
用所给动词的适当形式填空（题目有点多但特别重要请认真做哦）
1. I_______ already ______ (see) the film. I _______ (see) it last week.
2. ----- _______ he _________(finish) his work today ------Not yet .
3. -----_______you _________(be) to Hong Kong
----Yes, I _______________ (be) there twice .
4. -----_______ you ever ________(eat ) chocolate ----No, never.
5. My father _______ just __________ (come) back from work. He is
tired now.
6. Where’ Li Ming He ______________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
7. Shanghai ___________ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now
it ____________ (become) a large city.
8. So far (到目前为止) I ______________(make) quite a few friends
here.
9. --- I ___________ (see) the film “Chicken Run”. http://www.21cnjy.com/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
--- Where and when ________ you _______ (see) it --- Last week.
10. Mary _________ already __________ (have) her supper.
11. I _____ (not want) to see the film. I ________ (see) it with my parents.
We _________ (see) it last Sunday.
12. ---______ Uncle Wang ______ (mend) the TV yet ---Yes, he______.
---When _____ he _____ it --- Yesterday.
13. ______ you _______ (read) today’s newspaper yet
14 They _____ already______(do) their homework.
15. ---______ you ________ (see) the film last night
---No, I ___________ (see) it for several times.
四．达标检测
句型转换(每空一词)。
1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)
I ______ _______ been to Macau before.
2.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill (就划线部分提问)
______ _______ he come to school
3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ _______ learned English
4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写)
I ______ just ______ a new bike.
5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)
We ______ ______English _______three years.
6. He has lived here since 1999.(就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ he_______ here
7. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.（同义句）
Mr. Li _______ _________ English in this school since 1999.
8.They have cleaned the room twice this week. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ ______ they ______ the classroom this week
五．收获与反思五河县“三为主”课堂八年级英语（下）导学案
Unit 1
Task
一．学习目标
1、学会描述两张体现过去和现在不同情况的照片的方法。
2、通过了解Moonlight Town 的过去和现在，复习一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
3、写一篇反映家乡变化的文章。
二．预习指导：
预习任务：
上节课我们学习了Starlight Town的过去和现在，请同学们回忆一下，说说这个镇发生了哪些变化，然后完成下表。
Name in the past now
Starlight Town
三.课内探究：
1、写出月光镇在环境方面变化的句子。
2、写出月光镇在生活方面变化的句子。
3、写出月光镇在交通方面变化的句子。
4、阐述自己观点的句子。
5、整理这些句子组成一篇短文。
四．达标检测
单项选择：
( ) 1. “Have you returned the book to the school library________ ”
“Yes, I have _________ returned it.”
A. yet; yet B. already; already
C. already; yet D. yet; already
( ) 2. “_________ have you lived here ” “Since last year.”
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How far
( ) 3. He has studied in our school _________.
A. since five years B. for five years
C. for five years ago D. in five years
( ) 4. “Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ”
“I’m afraid not. He ______ out. He________ in 10 minutes.”
A. goes; comes B. gone; came
C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back
( ) 5. Nice to see you again. I ________ you for a long time.
A. hadn’t seen B. haven’t seen
C. didn’t see D. don’t see
( ) 6. ---- “_____ your mother _______ yet ”
---“Yes, she _____ back a moment ago.”
A. Has; come; came B. Have; come; came
C: Has; came; came D. Has; come; has come
( ) 7. “_______ you ever _______ to England ” “Yes, only once.”
A. Did; go B. Have; gone
C. Do; go D. Have; beenhttp://www.21cnjy.com/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
( ) 8. “When did they arrive ” “They ____ two hours ago. They ___ here for two hours.”
A. arrived; have arrived B. arrived; have been
C. got; have been D. reached; have reached
五．收获与反思五河县“三为主”课堂八年级英语（下）导学案
Unit 1
Reading(2)
一．学习目标
1 能够读懂课文，了解文章大意。
2了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。
3了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。
二．预习指导：
预习任务：
在课文中找出下列短语英语意思
1、从我出生起 2、住在阳光镇北部 3、在1965年结婚
4、水污染 5、采取措施去做某事
预习检测：
根据课文内容填空：
Mr. Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got , he and his wife moved two blocks. In the past there were small , shops in the town. The town centre is now a park. We have a new and a shopping mall .
三.课内探究：
1. used to 是“ ”的意思，表示现在已不是那样了，后接 。否定形式和一般疑问句形式有两种：
1） 否定形式： / 如：He didn’t use to drink beer. / He usedn’t to drink beer. （过去他不常喝酒。）
2）一般疑问句： / 如：Did he use to play basketball / Used he to play basketball (过去他经常打篮球吗？)
3) be/get used to doing…现在习惯于做……
eg: He is used to noodles for breakfast.(have)
2. get married to sb = . 与某人结婚。
eg: Tom got Mary last year =Tom married Mary last year.
3. take action to (do/to do/doing )
We must take action to (protect) pandas .
四．达标检测
句型转换
Our village has changed a lot. (改为一般疑问句)
______ our village _____ a lot
I was here in 1989. （用since替换in）
I ____ _____ here ______ 1989.
Have your parents lived in Anhui (作肯定回答)
____ , ______________ .
30000 people lived in the town . (同义句) http://www.21cnjy.com/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
_____ _____ 30000 people in the town.
5. He has moved to Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ he _______
五．收获与反思五河县“三为主”课堂八年级英语（下）导学案
Unit 1 Past and present
Welcome to the unit
一．学习目标：
1、识记北京不同时期的交通工具。
2、初步了解现在完成时这一语法概念，记住现在完成时的基本构成及用法。
3、学会使用used to do sth 造句。
二．预习指导：
预习任务：
1、看一看这几个句子是什么时态 你能归纳一下它的构成与用法吗 请大家预习本课并找出相同时态的句子。
Did you have a good winter holiday？
Where did you go in the winter holiday
What did you do there？
2、再看本课找出与第一部分时态不相同的句子。
预习检测：
1、在预习了本课的新单词后，来考考自己的记忆力吧。
1）过去，往事 2）现在，目前 3）一小时以前 ____
4）过去常常做某事 5）与某人分享----
三.课内探究：
1、小组讨论：找出P6中的含有现在完成时的句子，请查阅资料简单说出现在完成时的构成及用法。
构成：__________________ 用法_________________________
请举例:陈述句 ___________________________
一般疑问句及回答 ________________________________________
2、请回忆一下以前学过的几种交通工具并回答问题：
1) How do you go to school every day
2) How do your parents go to work every day
3) If I want to go to the USA, how can I get there
3. 你能知道下列描述的是什么交通工具吗？
1) It is the fastest way to a place far away， but it will cost you a lot of money.
2) Thousands of people go to work on it every day. It is fast and it is under the ground.
3) It is a car with a driver, and you have to pay the driver to take you somewhere.
4、知识链接：used to 用法
含 义 句 型 例 句
used to意为“过去常常”，表示的习惯或状态，但如今已不存在，其中to 是动词不定式的符号。 肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形… He used to go to school on foot. But now he goes to school by bus. 他过去步行去上学,但现在他乘公共汽车上学。
否定句：主语 + usedn’t not( to + 动词原形…或主语 + didn’ t use to + 动词原形… He used not (usedn’t) to go to school on foot .= He didn’t use to go to school on foot .他过去不是步行去上学的.
一般疑问句：used+主语+ to + 动词原形…？Yes ，主语 + used./ No，主语 + usedn’t或Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形…？Yes ，主语 + did./No，主语 + didn’t. Used he to walk to school .Yes，he used./ No，he usedn’t.=Did he use to walk to school Yes，he did./No，he didn’t.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：
Dr Ma is used to ________(work) on the ORBIS plane.
He used to ________ (spend) much money on books.
四．达标检测
根据课文，用合适的词填空，注意时态。
Hobo’s food in the an hour ago. But it isn’t there now. Why Eddie has just it because he was . Hobo thinks Eddie has changed and he is bad now. He doesn’t want to food with Eddie .
http://www.21cnjy.com/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
五．收获与反思
____________________________________
__________________________________________________
___________________________________________.五河县“三为主”课堂八年级英语（下）导学案
Unit 1
Integrated skills
一．学习目标
1.通过听录音，获取有关星光镇变化的具体信息。
2.理解书面和口头形式陈述的信息，并做出回应。
3.通过完成一篇日记对听取的信息做出回应。
二．预习指导：
预习任务：
一、翻译词组
1. 新鲜空气_______________2. 住在小村庄里__________________
3. 搬进新房_______________4. 在这些年里_____________
5. used to live in old houses____________________
6. many changes to this place__________________
三.课内探究：
1.看图片，比较星光镇过去和现在的变化。
What can you see in the pictures
In the past:
Now:
2.两人一组，回答下列问题：
1）In Starlight Town, what did people have in the past
2) Was there any wildlife
3) How did people get there
4) Where did people live
5) What changes have taken place in this town
3.你能会用下列生词吗？造个句子试试看：
1）lend ( lend sb sth \ lend sth to sb ) _____________
borrow (borrow--- from….) ____________________
2) service ( be in service ) ______________
7 听录音，回答问题：
When did Millie meet Becky
Where has she just returned from
Where did Becky go
How did they keep in touch with each other d
四．达标检测
句型转换
1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have come back already. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________.
2. The Whites have lived in China since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________
3 I have learned English for 3 years. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
4. I have lived here for two years. (同义句改写)
__________________________________________________________
5. We have learned more than 1000 words. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
五．收获与反思五河县“三为主”课堂八年级英语（下）导学案
Unit 1
Reading(1)
一．学习目标
1.了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。
2.学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。
3.继续学习现在完成时。
二．预习指导：
1.上节课我们初步学习了现在完成时，你们还记得它的构成和用法吗？请大家回忆一下，把它写下来。
构成 _________________________________________________
用法 __________________________________________________
预习检测：
1.预习课文尽可能从课文中找出含有现在完成时的句子，比一比看谁找的多。
三.课内探究：
1.快速阅读课文并回答问题：
What’s the main idea of this interview
Where did Mr. Chen live with his families before 1965
Do they like the new life Why
2.细读课文第一部分内容（第1－6行），回答问题。
（1）How long has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town
（2）How many times did he move house When
3.细读课文第二部分内容小组合作完成以下表格。
In the past At present
What we had/have in the town Some small____and______, a ______and________. A park, a ______________ and a _____
Water pollution The water pollution was___________.The factory put____ into the _____. The river is__________________.
四．达标检测
用所给动词的适当形式填空。http://www.21cnjy.com/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Mr. Chen _____ near Sunshine Town in 1965. (live)
They _________ to a new flat last year. (move)
His hometown ______________ a lot. (change)
In the past, there __________ 30,000 people in the town. （be）
_________ you ever _________ the film （see）
五．收获与反思五河县“三为主”课堂八年级英语（下）导学案
Unit 1
Study skills
一．学习目标
1.了解什么是facts and 0pinions .
2.在写作时运用facts 去支持自己的 0pinions .
二．预习指导：
预习任务：
1、What is fact
2、What is 0pinion
三.课内探究：
Please find out facts to support the opinions
1. Beijing is a big city .
2. Beijing is a modern city .
3. Beijing is a historic city .
4. Beijing is a cultural city .
四．达标检测
判断下列句子是facts 还是opinions
He is 1.76 metres tall .
He is handsome .
I am in Wuhe .
Wuhe is my hometown .
Wuhe is very beautiful .
五．收获与反思
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
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21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)
