中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking课时练习（解析版）
根据首字母填写单词。
The tutor shouldn’t become a target of your abuse.
【解析】your为形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。句意为“导师不应该成为你虐待的对象。”
He recalled that she never responded to his letter.
【解析】recalled为过去式，句子中其他动词也需要用相应的时态。respond to表示“回复”。
It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.
【解析】to后面接动词原形，it为形式主语，to do为不定式做真正主语。句意为“有必要研究如何执行这些提议。”
They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.
【解析】be pessimistic about表示“对......悲观”，句意为“他们对赢的机会非常悲观。”
His domination by his brother made him very angry.
【解析】his为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，句意为“他受他哥哥支配，这让他很生气。”
Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger.
【解析】ignorance为名词，and表示并列，并列的名词为outlooks，negative为形容词，修饰名词。句意“有时，对情况的无知和消极看法会引起愤怒。”
语法填空。
One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce many kinds of 1. (illness)．
However, many children do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is 2.
they do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. 3. (solve) this problem, two entrepreneurs (企业家) from India created a product called the SoaPen, which 4.
(design) to teach kids good hand washing habits.
the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made of soap. Children can draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not spend enough time 6.
(wash) it off, the colours will remain on their hands. This is very 7. (help) in a classroom, because a teacher does not often have the time to make sure that each child has washed their hands 8. (proper)．
The product could really have a great effect 9. public health. It is reported that 1.5 million children die each year as a result of diarrhea(痢疾), 10. good hand washing can reduce that number by 40 percent.
【答案】illnesses
【解析】考查名词。illness为可数名词，many kinds of之后用名词的复数形式。
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，没有实际意义，但不可以省略。
【答案】To solve
【解析】考查动词不定式。To solve this problem 在句中作目的状语。
【答案】is designed
【解析】考查时态和语态。be designed to do sth.为固定结构，意为“旨在做某事〞。此处表示目的、意图，不强调动作，故用一般现在时。
【答案】 As
【解析】考查定语从句。as引导定语从句，意为“正如〞。
【答案】washing
【解析】考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花时间做某事〞。
【答案】helpful
【解析】考查形容词。is为系动词，后接形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful。
【答案】properly
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词，故此处用proper的副词形式properly。
【答案】on
【解析】考查固定搭配。have a great effect on为固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响〞。
【答案】 but
【解析】考查连词。结合语境可知，句子前后为转折关系，故此处用but。
阅读理解。
If you shower every day, you're probably overdoing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.
As Time's public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.
But what's the ideal shower frequency In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a welloiled machine，〞 he says. “A daily shower isn't necessary.〞
Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you'll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you'll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you'll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies，〞 Mitchell says. “Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn't need much soaping.〞
Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks (裂纹) that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you're aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.
1. According to the passage, why do most people shower daily
A. To meet health need. B. To wash off dirt.
C. To add to attraction. D. To get relaxation.
2. Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week
A. Office staff. B. Car maintainers.
C. Building workers. D. Gym goers.
3. The underlined phrase “light showers〞 in Paragraph 4 refers to the showers in which .
A. bright lights are equipped B. a little soaping is involved
C. gentle skin touches are allowed D. less hot water is used
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Showering Daily Becomes a Custom B. Daily Shower Does No Good to You
C. Protect Your Skin When Showering D. You Probably Needn't Shower Daily
1. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.〞可知， 大多数人每天淋浴是为了增加吸引力。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you have a job like car maintenance or ... but you'll still be smelly.〞可知，那些从事每天身上都会沾污垢或每天都出很多汗的工作的人， 才需要每天淋浴， B、C和D的工作都属于这些类型， A项“办公室职员〞不是， 应选A。
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜想题。根据第四段中的“I tell patients who shower daily not to soap ... need much soaping〞可知， “light showers〞指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂， 而不需要全身涂抹太多肥皂。
【答案】 D
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲了从长远来看， 每天淋浴对身体有害。如果不是从事每天身上都会沾污垢或每天都出很多汗的工作， 普通人一周洗一两次淋浴就足够了。所以这篇文章最正确的标题是D项(你可能不需要每天淋浴)。
七选五。
What is happiness Maybe you often forget it. Here are some happiness habits you always forget.
You forget to breathe consciously (有意识地). Most yoga courses today talk about meditation (冥想). 1 Go out and find a natural spot. Inhale (吸气) deeply, and then exhale. Repeat this 10 times and watch how you lighten up your mood. It can help people feel calm.
You forget to smile at people around you. Smiling is not just a happiness supporter for you but for others. In fact, the more you smile at people, the more they are eager to help you. 2 And it brings so much positive energy that you’ll need to make great friends.
You forget to say thank you. 3 It is also about your overall feelings and imagination: of being thankful for little things that you receive. Feel good, be thankful and you’ll be always happy. So don’t forget to express your thanks to others.
You forget to taste your experiences. Do you always hurry with what you are doing 4 Or do you always think that there’s not enough for you to enjoy Take some time to enjoy the taste of the food you are eating, or the comfort of the chair you are sitting on.
5 You surf the Internet, watch TV, and go to work. You are so caught up with all these things that you have forgotten to spend some quiet time. Take a moment to sit down, and do nothing — feeling the silence and being happy.
A. You forget to stretch (伸展) like a cat.
B. You forget to stay quiet for a while.
C. And they all share the same basic instruction: breathe.
D. Do you always feel that you’re running out of time or money
E. Saying thank you is not just about appreciating someone who did you a favor.
F. Have you ever paid more attention to your study
G. That’s because smiling breaks the ice between strangers.
【答案】1—5 CGEDB
【解析】
1. C。由上文“You forget to breathe consciously.”可推知，此处是说它们都有相同的指导，即呼吸。
2. G。由上文“In fact, the more you smile at people, the more they are eager to help you.”可推知，此处是说这是因为微笑打破了陌生人间的冷漠。
3. E。由上文“You forget to say thank you.”可推知，此处是说说谢谢不仅仅是感谢那些帮助你的人。
4. D。由下文“Or do you always think that there’s not enough for you to enjoy ”可推知，此处是说你是否总是觉得时间或钱不够用。
5. B。由下文“Take a moment to sit down, and do nothing — feeling the silence and being happy.”可推知，此处是说你忘记了安静待一段时间。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking课时练习（原卷版）
根据首字母填写单词。
The tutor shouldn’t become a target of your a .
He recalled that she never r to his letter.
It is necessary to e how the proposals can be carried out.
They appeared surprisingly p about their chances of winning.
His d by his brother made him very angry.
Sometimes ignorance and n outlooks on situations can create anger.
语法填空。
One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce many kinds of 1. (illness)．
However, many children do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is 2.
they do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. 3. (solve) this problem, two entrepreneurs (企业家) from India created a product called the SoaPen, which 4.
(design) to teach kids good hand washing habits.
the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made of soap. Children can draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not spend enough time 6.
(wash) it off, the colours will remain on their hands. This is very 7. (help) in a classroom, because a teacher does not often have the time to make sure that each child has washed their hands 8. (proper)．
The product could really have a great effect 9. public health. It is reported that 1.5 million children die each year as a result of diarrhea(痢疾), 10. good hand washing can reduce that number by 40 percent.
阅读理解。
If you shower every day, you're probably overdoing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.
As Time's public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.
But what's the ideal shower frequency In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a welloiled machine，〞 he says. “A daily shower isn't necessary.〞
Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you'll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you'll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you'll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies，〞 Mitchell says. “Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn't need much soaping.〞
Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks (裂纹) that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you're aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.
1. According to the passage, why do most people shower daily
A. To meet health need. B. To wash off dirt.
C. To add to attraction. D. To get relaxation.
2. Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week
A. Office staff. B. Car maintainers.
C. Building workers. D. Gym goers.
3. The underlined phrase “light showers〞 in Paragraph 4 refers to the showers in which .
A. bright lights are equipped B. a little soaping is involved
C. gentle skin touches are allowed D. less hot water is used
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Showering Daily Becomes a Custom B. Daily Shower Does No Good to You
C. Protect Your Skin When Showering D. You Probably Needn't Shower Daily
七选五。
What is happiness Maybe you often forget it. Here are some happiness habits you always forget.
You forget to breathe consciously (有意识地). Most yoga courses today talk about meditation (冥想). 1 Go out and find a natural spot. Inhale (吸气) deeply, and then exhale. Repeat this 10 times and watch how you lighten up your mood. It can help people feel calm.
You forget to smile at people around you. Smiling is not just a happiness supporter for you but for others. In fact, the more you smile at people, the more they are eager to help you. 2 And it brings so much positive energy that you’ll need to make great friends.
You forget to say thank you. 3 It is also about your overall feelings and imagination: of being thankful for little things that you receive. Feel good, be thankful and you’ll be always happy. So don’t forget to express your thanks to others.
You forget to taste your experiences. Do you always hurry with what you are doing 4 Or do you always think that there’s not enough for you to enjoy Take some time to enjoy the taste of the food you are eating, or the comfort of the chair you are sitting on.
5 You surf the Internet, watch TV, and go to work. You are so caught up with all these things that you have forgotten to spend some quiet time. Take a moment to sit down, and do nothing — feeling the silence and being happy.
A. You forget to stretch (伸展) like a cat.
B. You forget to stay quiet for a while.
C. And they all share the same basic instruction: breathe.
D. Do you always feel that you’re running out of time or money
E. Saying thank you is not just about appreciating someone who did you a favor.
F. Have you ever paid more attention to your study
G. That’s because smiling breaks the ice between strangers.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
