(共25张PPT)
Using Language
Unit 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Learning objectives
After this lesson, you will be able to
1. Understand the opinions of parents about studying abroad and the reasons.
2. Analyze the structure and language feature of an argumentative letter.
3. Write your own argumentative article on studying abroad.
4. Employ some connectors and sentence patterns to perfect your writing.
Are you familiar with the photo below
From 1872 to 1875 the government of China’s Qing Dynasty sent successively four batches of students totaling 120 to study in the United States.
As they had access to advanced Western technology, these students later became the pioneers in China’s industries of mining, railway and telegraph. Among them appeared the earliest presidents of Tsinghua University and Tianjin University, the first diplomats, and the first premier of the Republic of China.
Why did the government do that What happened to these students after they finished their study
China’s Ministry of Education (MOE) declared that over 662 thousand Chinese studied abroad in 2018. The number of Chinese students studying abroad increased in the past decade and seemed to continue rising. The number in 2019 was 703,500, an increase of 41,500 compared to that in 2018.
Is studying abroad really a good idea
STUDYING ABROAD:
IS IT A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA
What’s the main idea of the passage
on P20
The advantages and disadvantages of
studying abroad.
Salutation(称呼)
Main body
Complimentary close
Signature
What are the typical symbols of a letter
A local newspaper has invited parents to share their opinions about studying abroad. Read these two letters and underline:
1. The main point of each letter;
2. The reasons for their opinions.
Main point:
… I think the disadvantages (of studying abroad) for young people are greater.
Reasons:
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure.
Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad.
A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to!
Read Wang Li’s letter and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 A.Suffering from culture shock.
Para. 2 B.Thinking carefully about
studying abroad.
Para. 3 C.More disadvantages than
advantages.
Para. 4 D.Great economic pressure.
Para. 5 E.Benefits of studying at home.
Main point:
… the advantages (of studying abroad) are much greater.
Reasons:
The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth.
Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange.
Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of out motherland.
How does the writers back up their reasons
Read Zhang Yi’s letter and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 A.To develop our country.
Para. 2 B.More cultural exchange.
Para. 3 C.Studying abroad is worthwhile.
Para. 4 D.Studying abroad has greater
advantages.
Para. 5 E.Studying abroad is personal
growth.
Each of them consists of:
1 Main point
3 Reasons
and their supporting evidence that is presented in different ways (contrast, examples, facts, cause and effect)
What else can you find in them
1 Introduction
1 Conclusion
Structure of argumentative letters
1st Reason
+
Supporting evidence
Introduction + Main point
Conclusion
2nd Reason
+
Supporting evidence
3rd Reason
+
Supporting evidence
Dear XXX,
Sincerely yours,
XXX
Use connectors
When you write an argumentative piece, use connecting phrases to lead readers through your process of reasoning. Good logical connectors will help your audience understand your point of view, whether they agree with you or not!
adj. 合乎逻辑的; 合情合理的
n.推理
Connectors Expressing opinion
Point of view
in my opinion, I think,
Summary all in all
Restating that is to say
as far as I know, personally;
as far as I am concerned
to sum up; in short; in conclusion; in summary; in brief
in other words; that means
Can you speak out more conncectors with different functions
Connectors Expressing reasons or evidence
Listing to bigin with,
Cause & effect because
Giving examples for example
what’ s more; besides; moreover; in addition; furthermore
as; so; thus; owing to; due to; thanks to; hence; therefore; as a result
for instance; such as
Functions Connectors
Comparison(比较)
Contrast(对照)
Concession(让步)
Emphasis(强调)
similarly; equally; in comparison
in contrast; on the other hand; however; nevertheless; on the contrary; while
although; though; after all; in spite of; provided;
above all; as a matter of fact; in particular; undoubtedly; absolutely; most importantly
Functions Connectors
Comparison (比较)
Contrast (对照)
Concession (让步)
Emphasis (强调)
similarly; equally; in comparison
in contrast; on the other hand; however; nevertheless; on the contrary; while
although; though; in spite of
above all; as a matter of fact; in particular; absolutely; most importantly
Can you speak out more conncectors with different functions
Use the connectors to link each group of sentences.
Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents’ budget. They should think about whether they can afford the costs of studying overseas.
Studying abroad can put great pressure on young people. They may feel lonely and miss their families.
Studying abroad will give students a good education. It also helps them to gain a global perspective.
Global development strategies help to make connections between China and the rest of the world. Young people with language skills and strong cultural awareness are needed.
as a result
besides
for instance
that is to say
Good logical connectors will help your audience understand your point of view, whether they agree with you or not!
Underline the connectors in the letters and talk about their functions.
although
to begin with
in addition
also
to sum up
so
in my opinion
for example
thus
finally
such as
therefore
all in all
…
And you can refer to your textbook for more connectors expressing opinions, reasons, or evidence on Page 21.
Start with a question or a fact.
State an opinion.
Give reasons and evidence to support an opinion
State a conclusion.
By Analyzing the argumentative letters, the structure of the passage can be arranged as follows:
Writing skills
Mark the parts of the argument in the letters.
Do you want to see the moon shine on the other side of the world What is your opinion on studying abroad
Discussion
Homework
Write a letter to the editor expressing your opinions. Follow the structure of the argumentative letter, and use connectors to make your writing more coherent.
针对训练
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学,他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件,阐述你的观点,并给出理由(不少于三个)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jackson,
I’ m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. Frankly, I hold the view that it makes good sense to study abroad. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world. Finally, studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my view.
All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ 语法填空 (根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)
Dear Editor,
In the past few decades,the number of students studying abroad has increased 1____________(dramatic). It can be beneficial,but the disadvantages are greater.
First,studying abroad is 2____________(expense).Those involved have to spend a lot of money on tuition and living expenses. In addition,they must face an unfamiliar environment and learn how 3____________(behave) in new surroundings. Besides,studying in China also has a great future to look forward 4____________! China’s educational environment has improved significantly,which helps to educate students to further 5____________(strength) our country.
To sum up,when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these factors.
Kind regards,
Wang Li
speaking
expensive
to behave
to
strengthen
Dear Editor,
I think studying abroad is a good idea. 6 ________________ there are disadvantages,the advantages are greater.
The first advantage of studying abroad helps students to live independently and gain 7 ____________ global perspective and improve general competence.
Another advantage is the chance for cultural exchange. 8____________(cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps students view the world from different 9____________(angle). Finally,it provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our
motherland.
All in all,studying abroad 10____________(help) to build character and increase students’ understanding of cultural diversity.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Yi
While/Although
a
Cooperating
angles
helps
It is hoped that you are to use what we have learned in this unit to consider whether overseas study is right for you, show respect to and deeper our understanding of cultures in different countries, and most importantly, understand the role of us students studying abroad in showcasing China to the rest of the world.