人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册 Units 1—2知识点梳理课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
Units 1-2
人教版八年级上册
1. _______ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力
2. _______ n. 结果；后果
3. _______ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
4. _______ prep. 以；凭借；穿过
5. _______ adv. 在一起；共同
6. _______ adv. 然而；不过
7. _______ n. 得分；点
v. 指；指向
try
result
although
through
together
however
point
8. __________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
→ ________ v. 想要知道
9. __________ n. 活动
→ ________ (pl.) 名词复数
10. __________ v. 决定；抉择
→ _________ n. 决定；抉择
wonderful
activity
wonder
activities
decide
decision
11. __________ n. 建筑物；房子
→ _________ v. 修建，建立
12. __________ n. 差别；差异；区别
→ _________ adj. 不同的
_________ adv.不同地
_________ (反义词) adj.同一的；相同的
13. ________ adj.&pron. 不多；很少（可数）
→ _______ adj.&pron.不多；很少（不可数）
building
build
difference
different
differently
same
few
little
14. _________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
→ ________ v. 享受；喜欢
15. __________ n. 商人
→ _________v. & n. 贸易；交易；经商
16. __________ n. 顶部；表面
→ _______ (反义词) n. 底部
17. ___________ n. 健康
→ ________ adj. 健康的
________ adv.健康地
________ (反义词) adj.不健康的
enjoy
enjoyable
trader
trade
top
bottom
healthily
healthy
health
unhealthy
18. __________ adj. 饥饿的
→ ________ n. 饥饿
19. __________ v.&n. 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物）
→ ________ v.&n. 喜爱；喜欢（的事物）
20. __________ adv. 两次；两倍
→ ________ num. （基数词）
________ adv. 一次；曾经
21. __________ adv. adj. & pron. (最高级) 最少(的)
→ _______ adj. & pron. 原级，少的
_______ (比较级) 更少(的)
hungry
hunger
dislike
like
twice
two
once
least
little
less
22. ________ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
→ ______ n. 死；死亡
______ adj. 死的；失去生命的
23. ________ adv. 几乎；差不多
→ ______ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
die
death
dead
almost
hardly
1. ____________________ 到达
2. ____________________ 至少；不少于；起码
3. ____________________ 坏 / 好习惯
4. ____________________ 因为
5. ____________________ 对……有好处
6. ____________________ 决定做某事
7. ____________________ 吃健康的早餐
8. ____________________ 给……的感觉；感受到
9. ____________________ 去野营 / 逛商店；购物
at least
bad / good habits
because of
be good for
decide to do sth.
feel like
go camping / shopping
arrive in
eat a healthy breakfast
10. _______________________ 上网
11. _______________________ 去夏令营
12. _______________________ 去海滩 / 爬山
13. _______________________ 去看牙医
14. _______________________ 几乎从不
15. _______________________ 上钢琴课
16. _______________________ 帮忙做家务
17. _______________________ 在过去
go online
go to summer camp
go to the beach/ mountains
go to the dentist
hardly ever
have piano lessons
help with housework
in the past
18. _________________ 垃圾食品
19. _________________ 记日记
20. _________________ 继续做某事
21. _________________ 少于
22. _________________ 看地图
23. _________________ 多于
24. _________________ 大部分时间
25. _________________ 当然；自然
26. _________________ 旧习难改
27. _________________ 相当多；不少
junk food
keep a diary
keep doing sth.
less than
look at the map
more than
most of the time
of course
quite a few
Old habits die hard.
29. ______________________ 备考
30. ______________________ 例如；像……这样
31. ______________________ 摇摆舞
32. ______________________ 洗牙
33. ______________________ 这个问题的答案
34. ______________________ 山顶
35. ______________________ 尝试做某事
36. ______________________ 一周两次
37. ______________________ 等候；等待
study for tests
such as
swing dance
teeth cleaning
the answer to the question
the top of the hill
try doing sth.
twice a week
wait for
28. ______________________ 待在家
stay at home
1. —Where did ... go on vacation
—... went to ...
—……去哪儿度假了？
—……去……了。
2. How do / does ... like ...
……觉得……怎么样？
3. There is / was nothing (much) to do but do sth.
除了做……外，没有什么可做的。
4. ... feel(s) like (that) ... ……感觉像……
5. I wonder ... 我想知道……
6. What do / does ... usually do on weekends
……周末通常做什么？
7. How often do/does ... watch TV ……多久看一次电视？
8. ... be surprised that ... ……惊讶……
9. The best way to do sth. is through ...
做某事的最佳方式是通过……
10. Do sth. before it’s too late. 尽早做某事。
seem v. 好像；似乎；看来
【归纳】
It seems+ that… 看来……
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
seem (+to be) +adj. 看上去……
seem like 好像/似乎……
seem
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 今天他似乎很不高兴。
He _______ _______ _______ today.
2) 她似乎是个聪明的女孩。
She _______ _______ _______ _______.
3) 安娜似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
Anna doesn’t _______ ______ ______ the idea.
4) 看来他们没有赶上火车。
______ ______ ______ they didn’t catch the train.
seems quite unhappy
seems a clever girl
seem to like
It seemed that
2. enough
【归纳】
enough
adv. 足够地；充分地。
置被修饰词后。
... enough to ... 足够……可以……
adj. 足够的；充足的
置名词前后均可。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们有足够的书给这些孩子们。
We have ________ ________ for the children.
2) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。
The room is ________ ________ to hold 20 people.
3) 我们离开得不够早。
We didn’t leave ________ ________.
enough books
big/large enough
early enough
/books enough
3. decide
【归纳】
n. decision make a decision 做决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide v.
决定
decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定做某事
decide + 宾语从句
decide + 特殊疑问词+ to do
【语境应用】完成句子。
1. 我还没决定如何到达山顶。
I haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ to the top of the mountain.
2. 他们每个人都决定做一个报告。
Each of them _______ _______ _______ a talk.
3. 你们对去长城旅游的事作出决定了吗？
Have you _______ _______ the trip to the Great Wall
how to get
decided to give
decided on
4. try
【归纳】
try
n. 尝试；设法；努力
have a try 试一试
v.
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try on 试穿 try out 试验
try one’s best to do sth.
【语境应用】 用try的短语填空。
1) I went to the tailor’s to __________ my new suit.
2) Let’s __________ your method. It seems very good.
3) I think you should ___________ to improve your English.
4) That man ____________ up, but he fell again.
try on
try out
try your best
try to stand
单项选择 (2020江苏南通中考)
—Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr Cao
—Please _______. I’ll put you through.
A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
C
5. although
【归纳】
虽然；尽管；即使，引导让步状语从句。
although与but不能用在同一句中。
although conj.
【语境应用】单项选择。
____ Bob is very tall, ____ he can’t play basketball.
A. / ; but B. Although; but
C. Because; so D. / ; although
6. hardly
adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 表否定意义。
hardly ever 几乎不
【注意】hardly并非hard的副词形式。
hardly
adv. 几乎不
表否定
hard
adj. 困难的；硬的；辛苦的
adv. 努力地；强烈地
【语境应用】用hard/hardly完成句子。
1) The question is too _________ for me to answer.
2) Tim’s sister studies _________ at school.
3) It is snowing _________ outside. You had better stay at home.
4) —John, could you speak loudly I can _________ hear you.
—Sorry, I will.
hard
hard
hard
hardly
1. —How was your trip to the British Museum
—I could ______ speak English and was completely silent during the visit. (2020辽宁营口)
A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often
2. —It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
—I can't wait to watch it. (2020广东深圳中考)
A. hardly B. probably C. almost
A
C
单项选择
词条 意义 用法
few 很少；几乎没有 表否定，修饰可数名词复数。
a few 几个；一些 表肯定，修饰可数名词复数。
little 很少；几乎没有 表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little 一点；一些 表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
few, a few, little与a little
7. few adj. & pron. 不多；很少
【语境应用】用few/a few/little/a little完成句子。
1) There is ________ juice in the bottle. Please go and buy some at once.
2) Well done! There are ________ mistakes in your homework today.
3) Some doctors arrived ________ minutes later.
4) Come in and have ________ coffee.
little
few
a few
a little
8. health
【归纳】
n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
in good/poor health身体健康/不健康
health
healthy adj. 健康的 keep/ stay healthy unhealthy adj. 不健康的
healthily adv. 健康地
【语境应用】完成句子。
We should keep ________ (health, healthy) by eating well and exercising.
2) Tina always eats junk food. She has a / an ________ (healthy, unhealthy) eating habit.
healthy
unhealthy
9. die
【归纳】
die vi. 消失；灭亡；死亡
dead adj. 死的；死亡的
alive adj. 活着的
death n. 死亡；逝世
【注意】die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。
“死了多长时间”用be dead。
【语境应用】
1) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
他叔叔十年前去世的。
His uncle _____ 10 years _____.
2) 单项填空。
Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years; he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A. died B. was died
C. has been died D. has been dead
died ago
【拓展】die短语
die out 逐渐消失；灭绝
die away (声音/光/风等)变弱，逐渐消失或停止
die down 变弱，逐渐消失或停止；
(激动的心情)平静
die from / of 因……而死
【语境应用】 用die短语填空。
1) Do you know how many years ago dinosaurs _____________
2) More and more people ______________ cancer. What has happened to the world
3) Although the wind has ______________, it is still cold outside.
died out
die from
died down/away
10. mind n. 头脑；心智
【熟词生义】
n. 思想；
想法
v. 介意；
关心
mind
keep sth. in mind 记住
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
never mind 不要紧；没关系
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
mind (doing) sth. 介意(做)某事
Would you mind sb./one’s doing sth
你介意某人做某事吗？
mind you own business
管好你自己的事。
【语境应用】单项选择
1. —Would you mind changing this coat for a larger one It doesn't fit my son well.
—________. I will change it for your son right now.
A. Better not B. Certainly not
C. I'm afraid so D. I'm sorry I can't
2. Her parents live a very hard life, so the girl makes up her mind ________ hard to change this situation.
A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying
B
C
3. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ______ most is how you see yourself. (2020新疆中考)
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
B
11. through prep. 以；凭借；穿过
across, through & past
词条 相同点 不同点
across 都可以作介词，都可以表示“穿过” 强调“横过”，从物体表面的一边到另一边
through “穿过；透过”，表示从物体内部或空间穿过
past “从旁边经过，走过”
【语境应用】用through/across完成句子。
1) Go ________ the bridge and turn left.
2) The group walked ________ the forests.
3) Lin Tao walked ________ the hall and went into the library.
4) The man swam ________ the Yangtze River last year.
across
through
across
through
be good for ...
对……有好处
be good with ...
善于应付……
be good at ...
擅长于……
【语境应用】介词填空。
1) English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it.
2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are good ______ you.
3) My mom is good ______ old people.
at
for
with
2. because of 因为，由于
介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
because conj. 后跟句子，构成原因状语从句。
【语境应用】用because和because of填空。
1) Jane didn’t go to school _________ her illness.
2) I close the windows _________ the wind
is blowing strongly.
3) They are here _________ us.
because of
because
because of
3. stay up 熬夜
【拓展】 up短语
bring up 抚养 give up 放弃
grow up 长大 look up 查阅
put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立
turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒
【语境应用】单项选择。
—You seem tired. What’s wrong
—I ________ to study for my English test last night. (2020辽宁丹东中考)
picked up B. woke up
C. cheered up D. stayed up
4. how often/how long/how soon/how far
词条 意思 答语
how often “多久一次”，表频率 always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, never, hardly ever
how long “多长时间” “多长” for two days, since one hours ago; three meters long
how soon “多久之后” in+段时间
how far “多远” ten kilometers
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) —_________ do you go and visit your grandparents
—Once a week.
2) —Could you tell me ________ it is from here to the science museum
—It’s about half an hour’s walk.
3) —Rita, your Chinese is very good. ________ have you been in China
—Since I was five.
4) Can you tell me ________ you can be ready
你能告诉我你多久能准备好吗？
How often
how soon
how far
How long
1. It’s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事……（形容词用来描述to do sth）
此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth. It’s difficult (for me) to play the game.
【语境应用】单项选择。
Dale is smart. It’s easy for him _____ to drive.
A. learns B. to learn C. learning
2. Did you go out with anyone
你和别人出去了吗？
行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问句，需借助动词did, 并提前，其后用动词原形。
—Did you go to the museum last week
—Yes, we did.
3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。
含宾语从句的复合句，what life was like here in the past是宾语从句，作wonder的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述句。
We all want to know where he comes from.
【语境应用】单项选择。
—Can you tell me _____ to London
—Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you traveled D. when did you travel
4. What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异真大啊！
感叹句。中心词是名词difference，用what引导。
若感叹词的中心词是形容词或副词，用how引导。
What big apples (these are)!
What sweet soup (that is)!
How clever the girl is!
How fast Jim is running!
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
2) —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really _____ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What