人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元基础知识训练题（有答案）

必修一Unit3 Sports and Fitness单元基础知识训练题
满分：100分时间：40分钟
I.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
1.The soldier got in the battle and suffered a serious in the left ankle.(injure)。
2．The official is more aware of than before and he works out in gyms to keep
regularly.(fit)
3．During the forum，Dong Qing，a famous who often wonderful programs，shared her experience of creating the reader.(host)
4．My sister is a girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will make her dream come true with great .(determine)
5．Though the art show to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ；it was a great success.(fail)
6.More than 10,000 from different countries came to Beijing and with each other in the games for medals.(compete)
7.Amazingly，the more the job is，the better your performance will be.In other words，feeling
benefits your performance in a way.(stress)
II.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．Olympic train hard so that they can get good grades at the final competition.
2．When he was only a boy，he was expected to become a world (冠军) by his coach and parents.
3．After the accident，the old man was taken to the hospital with a few serious head .
4．When his father came in，he (假装) to be doing his homework.
5．People with high EQs usually have attitudes towards life.
6．Now rich people will sometimes pay of dollars for one of Van Gogh’s paintings.
7．I was so anxious that my throat was dry，but my palms were (出汗)．
8．We the 3 destinations carefully and chose the first one.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．我们想要一个工作努力、有爱心并且幽默的老师。
We want a teacher .
2．没有通过考试让他很苦恼，但他并没丧失信心。
，but he didn’t lose heart.
3．总有很多人支持你的努力，不是吗？
There are always lots of people in support of your efforts，
4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。
，he is determined to work out the problem by himself.
5．通过学习英文歌曲，你会发现你的英语口语提高了。
，you will find your oral English improved.
IV.课文语法填空
Living Legends
Whether as a player 1. as a coach，Lang Ping brought glory and won medals for China,2.
(make) her honoured by fans.3. (face) with challenges，she never lost heart.Even though she lost two of her most important 4. (player)，she led her team 5. world championship and then to Olympic gold of 2016.Air Jordan’s skills were 6. (impress)，but 7. mental strength that he showed made him unique.The secret to his success is learning from failures.8. was losing games that taught him to practise 9. (hard) and never to give up.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10. (help) young people since 1996.
V.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：反意疑问句)
Competitive Sports and Mass Sports
Soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums，gyms，or homes，we can work out 1. all petitive sports mean that athletes must compete against each other for medals in championships or Olympics to win 2. and glory for their country，which needs not only skills and strength but also great 3. .However，success often comes along with stress，failure and injuries.Sometimes even a master will fall apart，but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a legend.4. with competitive sports，mass sports focus on fitness 5. competition.Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim instead of going on diet by cutting out fat.However，with no audience to shout encouragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or 6. to have done it otherwise，which doesn’t make sense. However，even if you take exercise now and then，it will make a difference and have 7. effects，won’t it
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读理解
A
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：
Good computer skills
Available evenings and weekends
Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240 567 1308
Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240 567 7589
Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240 567 2273
Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240 567 6915
1．When will the job start
A．In May 2016. B．In May 2017.
C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017.
2．Who is more likely to get the job
A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.
B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach.
C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.
D．Molly, part－time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.
3．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville
A．Michael. B．Jorge.
C．Gauri. D．Gary.
B
Some people don't mind being fat. Other people can keep slim without any effort. But a lot of people do put on too much weight and don't like it. The question is: what can they do about it Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat off (因出汗而减轻) a couple of pounds by playing tennis or climbing the mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.
A helpful way is food－choosing. But what sort of food should you choose Some believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. They don't eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. You'll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they aren't cheap. Another theory says that if you eat things like hard－boiled eggs, apples with their skins on, and lean meat which are hard for your stomach to digest， the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.
For most of us these methods are too extreme (极端的). The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates； that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. It's straightforward and often quite effective.
Still others like to be more scientific. They are calorie counters. They get a table which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roast leg of lamb give you 330 calories and a 50－gram helping (一份食物) of Yorkshire pudding gives you 130 calories.
1．The practical method suggested in this passage means “________”．
A．sticking to bananas
B．not eating many carbohydrates
C．eating things that are hard to digest
D．eating as little as possible
2．A calorie is a unit of ________.
A．weight B．power
C．electricity D．heat
3．Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage
A．Various Ways of Losing Weight
B．Don't Eat Too Much
C．Ways to Keep Fit
D．Food and Health
C
Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.
The shoes—named Square Eyes—contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day's efforts.
The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out，” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”
Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
Existing pedometers (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort，” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”
4．According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.
A．keep a record of the steps of the wearer
B．deal with overweight among teenagers
C．enable children to resist the temptation of TV
D．prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
5．Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.
A．sends teenagers' health data to the receiver
B．records the sudden movement of the wearer
C．records the sudden movement of the wearer
D．makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
6．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
B．Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise
C．Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise
D．Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight
VI语法填空
Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother __1__ raised me when my dad left us. I __2__ (be) into sports since I was six years old. I have known many __3__ (coach) and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually __4__ (focus) on drills (训练) to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.
When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawlowski. I thought I was certain to __5__ (select) for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts (选拔赛) and put out about 90% effort since I thought I'd make __6__ with no problem. That was a big mistake.
Brian Pawlowski is the __7__ (hard－working) coach I have ever met. He didn't expect 100% effort, but he expected 200% effort. Some think this is crazy, __8__ it isn't. After __9__ (train), as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, “Mr Pawlowski, your lesson was the best I ever had.” I was __10__ (complete) sincere. He expects us to be excellent not just lost on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges.
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China a good name for a child is considered important. The Chinese think a name will somehow determine the future of a child. Therefore, Chinese parents often spend a long time __1__ (choose) their child's name, and all possible factors must __2__ (take) into account.
Generally, two parts of a name __3__ (be) essential—the family name or last name, and a character showing the generation order of the family. The generation signing characters in the names are usually given by the forefathers, __4__ chose and put them in the genealogy (家谱) for their descendants to use. For this reason, it is possible __5__ (know) the relationships among the family __6__ (relative) by just looking at their names.
Another custom is to find the newborn's Eight Characters and the element in the Eight Characters. It is __7__ (traditional) believed in China that the world is made up of five principal elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. A person's name is to include an element that he lacks in his Eight Characters. __8__ he lacks water, for example, then his name is supposed to contain __9__ word like river, lake, tide, sea, stream, rain, or any word associating __10__ water.
答案
1.injured ，injury 2.fitness ，fit
3.hostess ，hosts 4.determined petitors ，competed ，competitive
7.stressful ，stressed
II.
1.athletes 2.champion3.injuries4.pretended5.positive 6.millions 7.pared
III
1.who is hardworking，caring and humorous
2.Not passing the exam made him annoyed
3.aren’t there
4.Instead of turning to teachers for help
5.By learning English songs
IV
1.or 2.making3.Faced4.players5.to 6.impressive7.the 8.It 9.harder10.has been helping
V1.sweating 2.honour 3.pared 5.rather than6.pretend 7.positive
VI.CCB BDA
VII
1．who/that　2．have been3．coaches　4．focused　5．be selected　6．it　7．most hard－working　8．but　9．training10．completely　1．choosing　2．be taken　3．are　4．who5．to know　6．relatives　7．traditionally　8．If　考9．a　10．with　
1．choosing　2．be taken　3．are　4．who　5．to know　6．relatives　7．traditionally　8．If　9．a　10．with