人教版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit1 Cultural Heritage单元检测（含解析）
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人教版高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（共15分）
"Leave a place better than you found it." It's a (1) philosophy(人生哲学), but one that William Lindesay holds dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty (2) to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.
He who (3) is the owner, William said in the opening remarks of the cleanup event in 2000. "The Great Wall (4) China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics in the world. Everyone has a (5) to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day," he said.
During the past three decades, he has spent.most of his time (6) and exploring the Great Wall and has made his own (7) to protect the cultural relic."It's a (8) thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to (9) the great history and heritage, but it's also quite dangerous if they don't (10) how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the (11) is, "William said.
In 1991, his first (12) Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he (13) the International Friends of the Great Wall, an organization whose aim is to protect this (14) to the past.
His next step is to (15) exhibitions(展览会) about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D.C.
1. A. simple B. formal C. classic D. major
2. A. experts B. writers C. owners D. volunteers
3. A. climbs B. knows C. cares D. forgives
4. A. makes up B. differs from C. belongs to D. depends on
5. A. duty B. choice C. proposal D. try
6. A. walking B. building C. designing D. investigating
7. A. efforts B. characters C. agreements D. factors
8. A. special B. creative C. good D. curious
9. A. contrast B. spread C. affect D. discover
10. A. recommend B. explain C. realize D. admit
11. A. condition B. environment C. situation D. equipment
12. A. magazine B. paper C. article D. book
13. A. established B. inspired C. introduced D. unified
14. A. contribution B. image C. link D. tradition
15. A. organize B. preserve C. document D. identify
二、阅读理解（共30分）
A
The Sanxingdui Museum in Southwest China's Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holiday, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.
According to media reports, the museum saw over 15, 000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival holiday, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors flooded into the museum. To deal with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum recommended visitors to reschedule their visiting time and travel off-peak(非高峰期地).
The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of valuable cultural relics unearthed at the site. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits(深坑). Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased greatly.
The museum said the newly-found pits have not been unveiled yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under repair and can't meet the public at present. But a hall for cultural relic preservation and repair will be officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are repaired, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins site has been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
16. What did the Sanxingdui Museum do to deal with too many visitors
A. It rescheduled its open time.
B. It closed the newly-found pits.
C. It opened an official Weibo account.
D. It advised visitors to avoid rush hours.
17. What does the underlined word "unveiled" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Opened. B. Protected. C. Ruined. D. Tracked.
18. What is the best title for the text
A. The Development of the Sanxingdui Museum.
B. The Cultural Relics of the Sanxingdui Ruins Site.
C. The Sanxingdui Ruins Site Has Gained International Fame.
D. New Discoveries Increase the Sanxingdui Museum s Popularity.
19. Where is this text most likely from
A. An official. B. A diary.
C. A travel brochure. D. A news report.
B
The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France． It is visited by 7 million visitors a year． The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century． On Monday， March 31st， 2019， it turned 130．
The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today， but things were different when the design was first shown to the public． Many French artists thought that the design was ugly． However， Eiffel did not change a thing． He believed that once it was completed， people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tower． He was certainly right．
The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st， 1889， two years after the construction began． Over 3，000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1，710 stairs to the top． The 984-foot-tall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it．
Today， the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels． The third level has been turned into a vast platform （平台）． From there visitors can see the entire city of Paris． While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels， the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators．
To ensure that the "Iron Lady" always looks good， the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years． It's an effort that takes a team of 25 workers， an entire year． If you travel to Paris one day， don't miss it， the excellent achievement．
20. When Gustave Eiffel first showed his design to the public， ______ ．
A. the public celebrated the birth of it
B. many French artists disliked the design
C. the public thought it would be a popular tower
D. many French artists decided to change the design
21. When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start？ ______
A. In 1887． B. In 1888． C. In 1889． D. In 1890．
22. What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower？ ______
A. The first level is provided for hotels．
B. Restaurants are all on the second level．
C. The third level is mainly for sightseeing．
D. The elevators can go to all the three levels．
23. The writer mainly wants to tell us about Eiffel Tower's ______ ．
A. 130th celebration B. popularity
C. brief history D. designer
C
The traditional Chinese Shaoxing opera has a long history, but these days it seems that young people don't show much interest in it.
Nowadays, as pop music and online films are popular with the public, Shaoxing opera is struggling for its survival. The market of the opera is becoming smaller. It remains popular only with the older generation. According to Zhejiang provincial cultural department, the most of fans of Shaoxing opera, China's second largest traditional opera, are above 40 years old. And many teenagers know nothing about Shaoxing opera and have never been to the theatre.
Yang Jianxin, head of the department, said, "Now, young people are crazy about other art forms but not the traditional operas. The largest problem for Shaoxing opera today is how to become acceptable to the young."
Actually, not only Shaoxing opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger. That's really worrying. Luckily, people are trying to protect them. For example, Kunqu has been listed as one of the Masterpieces (杰作) of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO since 2001.
In 2006, Shaoxing opera, for the first time in history, entered the pub (酒吧). It was really a good try to attract the youth. Besides, a Shaoxing opera group opened a Shaoxing opera blog on the Internet to invite people, especially the young, to express their opinions about this traditional art form.
24. What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To show young people's preference.
C. To recommend Shaoxing opera.
D. To talk about the history of Shaoxing opera
25. Why is it hard for Shaoxing opera to survive
A. The market of art is closed to it.
B. Theaters don't accept it any longer.
C. The young generation have got tired of it.
D. Modern art is becoming increasingly popular
26. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Modern arts. B. Chinese operas.
C. The Masterpieces. D. Shaoxing opera and Kunqu.
27. How does the author sound at the end of the text
A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeful. D. Bored.
D
UNESCO World Heritage Sites were created to celebrate and safeguard the most unique places around the world. Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Cinque Terre, Italy
With cars banned here, you'll really get to feel the unique history and character of the Cinque Terre's five centuries-old coastal villages. The breathtaking views of harbors (港口) far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Angkor Wat is the world's largest religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century). The site has dozens of iconic temples like Ta Prohm (a magnificent temple ruin hidden in the jungle). Hosting more than two million visitors annually, this artistic masterpiece is a must-see site.
Petra, Jordan
Petra's rock-cut architecture has contributed to its nickname, the Rose City, based on the color of the stone it was carved from. The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination.
Yellowstone National Park, USA
Yellowstone's vast wilderness includes mountain ranges, lakes and waterfalls. One of the main reasons for tourists to visit Yellowstone is to observe the amazing wildlife like grizzly bear, bison, bighorn sheep wander the plains and valleys.
For a daily moment of travel inspiration, click here to follow me.
28. Where can tourists enjoy beautiful harbor views
A. In Cinque Terre. B. In Angkor Wat.
C. In Petra. D. In Yellowstone National Park.
29. What do Angkor Wat and Petra have in common
A. Colorful stones. B. Religious relics.
C. Coastal villages. D. Amazing wildlife.
30. Where is the text probably from
A. A news report. B. A wildlife brochure.
C. A travel blog. D. A culture guidebook.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、语法填空（共30分）
A
Generations of Chinese archaeologists (1) (make) fruitful findings in the past century. These findings range from the discovery of the Yangshao village site in Henan province in 1921, (2) (mark) the birth of modern Chinese archaeology, to the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan province.
The most (3) (significance) findings are recognized on the list of the top 100archaeological discoveries of China in the past 100 years. The list (4) (announce) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at (5) opening ceremony of the third Chinese Archaeology Congress in Sanmenxia.
In (6) (add) to the Yangshao site, which dates back more than 5,000 years, and the Sanxingdui bronze civilization site from about 3,000 years ago, many names familiar (7) the general public were included on the list. Among them is the mausoleum (陵墓) of China's first emperor, Qinshihuang, (8) (know) worldwide as the home of the Terracotta Warriors.
Wang Wei, president of the Archaeological Society of China, said, "The past century has told us that Chinese archaeology has to stick to our own characteristics and become (9) (deep) rooted in the reality of our country." "These discoveries solved puzzles in their respective fields, (10) had wide influence at home and abroad," Wang added.
B
In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and (1) (nature) heritage. Since then, a large number of cultural sites (2) (add) to the World Heritage List. The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China (3) (be) two of the best known examples.
The Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, is a masterpiece(杰作) of architecture. (4) took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project, and the stones came from as far away as China.
(5) makes the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy. (6) (build) between 1368 and 1915, the tombs represent(代表) Chinese cultural and historical (7) (value) that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
Human life lasts only a short time (8) art and culture last forever. The programme attempts (9) (protect) and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us (10) the things we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
四、书面表达（共25分）
京剧、昆曲等传统戏剧是中国文化的瑰宝，但如今的青少年却对中国传统戏剧缺乏兴趣。请你就此向校刊Opinion 栏目投稿。内容包括：
1. 描述现状；
2. 陈述原因；
3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-15.A、D、C、C、A、A、A、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、A
1. 本文讲述了William Lindsay为保护长城所付出的努力。在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步探索长城上，并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。
句意：“留下一个比你发现时更好的地方。”这是一个简单的哲学，但william Lindsay珍视它。A.simple简单的；B.formal正式的；C.classic经典的；D.major主要的。根据上文中的Leave a place better than you found it和下文中的but one that William Lindesay holds dear可知，这是一种简单的人生哲学，但william Lindsay珍视它。故选A。
2. 4月22日，也是地球日，他带领20名志愿者帮助清理剑口长城。A.experts专家；B.writers作家；C.owners主人；D.volunteers志愿者。根据空后to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.可知应该是带领20名志愿者帮助清理剑口长城。故选D。
3. “在乎的人是所有者，”William在2000年的清理活动开幕式上说。A.climbs攀爬；B.knows知道；C.cares关心，在乎；D.forgives原谅。根据上文On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty (2) to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.（4月22日，也是地球日，他带领20名志愿者帮助清理剑口长城。）可知此处是指在乎的人。故选C。
4.“长城属于中国，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。A.makes up编造；B.differs from与……不同；C.belongs to属于；D.depends on依靠。根据常识可知长城属于中国。故选C。
5. 每个人都有责任保护它。A.duty责任；B.choice选择；C.proposal提议；D.try尝试。根据上文"The Great Wall (4) China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics in the world.（长城属于中国，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。）以及空后to protect it.可知此时指每个人都有责任保护它。故选A。
6. 句意：在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间都花在了徒步和探索长城上，并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。A.walking步行；B.building建造；C.designing设计；D.investigating调查。根据空后 exploring the Great Wall可知是指他把大部分时间都花在了徒步和探索长城上。故选A。
7. 句意同上。A.efforts努力；B.character性格；C.agreements协议；d.factors因素。根据During the past three decades，he has spent most of his time...to protect the culural relic及下文中的his first....the International Friends of the Great Wall可知，他对于保护文化遗迹做出了自己的努力。故选A。
8. 句意：威廉说:“人们出去玩，去发现伟大的历史和遗产，这是一件好事，但如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，那也是很危险的。”A.special特别的；B.creative有创造力的；C.good好的；D.curious好奇的。根据that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to (9) the great history and heritage可知人们出去玩，去发现伟大的历史和遗产，这是一件好事。故选C。
9. 句意同上。A.contrast对比；B.spread传播；C.affect影响；D.discover发现。根据空后the great history and heritage,结合常识可知人们出去玩，去发现伟大的历史和遗产。故选D。
10. 句意同上。A.recommend建议；B.explain解释；C.realize意识到；D.admit承认。根据but it's also quite dangerous if they don't (10) how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the (11) is可知此处是指如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，那也是很危险的。故选C。
11. 句意同上。A.condition条件；B.environment环境；C.situation情况；D.equipment设备。根据but it's also quite dangerous if they don't (10) how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the (11) is可知此处是指如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，那也是很危险的。故选B。
12. 句意：1989年，他的第一本《独自在长城上》出版了，此后他又出版了五本关于长城的书。A.magazine杂志；B.paper纸；C.article文章；D.book书。根据Alone on the Great Wall可知是一本书。故选D。
13. 句意：2001年，他成立了国际长城之友协会，致力于保护这一与历史相连的纽带。A.established成立；B.inspired鼓舞"；C.introduced介绍；D.unified统一。根据下文中的International Friends of the Great Wall可知，在2001年，他成立了国际长城之友协会，致力于保护长城与历史的联系。故选A。
14. 句意同上。A.contribution捐款；B.image形象；C.link连接，纽带；D.tradition传统。根据whose aim is to protect this (14) to the past.可知是指致力于保护这一与历史相连的纽带。故选C。
15. 句意：他的下一步计划是组织有关长城在过去400年里作为一个纪念碑的展览。A.organize组织；B.preserve保护；C.document记录；D.identify识别。根据His next step is to (15) exhibitions(展览会) about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years.可知此处是指他的下一步计划是组织有关长城在过去400年里作为一个纪念碑的展览。故选A。
16-19.D、A、D、D
16. 根据第二段中的To deal with the large flow of people，on Sunday afternoon，the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum recommended visitors to reschedule their visiting time and travel off-peak(非高峰期地)。（为了应对庞大的人流量，周日下午，三星堆博物馆的官方微博账号建议游客重新安排参观时间和在非高峰期旅游。）由此可知，三星堆博物馆通过建议游客避开高峰时间来应对大量的游客。故选D。
17. 根据第四段中的The museum said the newly-found pits have not been unveiled yet and the newly-excavated cultural relies are sail under repair and can t meet the public at present。（博物馆表示，新发现的坑尚未向公众开放，新发掘的文物仍在修复中，目前无法与公众见面。）由此可推知，unveiled与A项意思最接近。故选A。
18. 根据第一段的内容再结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期期间出现游客量激增的情况，即新发现增加了三星堆博物馆的受欢迎程度。故选D。
19.根据文章的文体风格和内容可知，本文最可能来自新闻报道。故选D。
20-23.B、A、D、C
20．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，but things were different when the design was first shown to the public．Many French artists thought that the design was ugly可知当古斯塔夫 埃菲尔第一次向公众展示他的设计时，很多法国艺术家不喜欢它
21．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st，1889，two years after the construction（建筑） began可知埃菲尔铁塔的修建是1887年开始的；故选A．
22．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels，the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators可知埃菲尔铁塔内电梯可以达到三层；故选D．
23．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段内容，The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France．It is visited by 7million visitors a year．The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave EifFel in the late 19th century埃菲尔铁塔在法国很有名，每年有七百万游客参观．埃菲尔铁塔是19世纪末由古斯塔夫 埃菲尔设计的．可知作者主要想告诉我们埃菲尔铁塔的简单历史；故选C
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了埃菲尔铁塔的简单历史．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
24-27.A、D、B、C
24. 根据第一段内容（中国传统的越剧有着悠久的历史，但现在年轻人似乎对它没有太大兴趣。）可知，第一段内容引出了一个社会现象，现在年轻人对中国传统的越剧没有太大兴趣，下文介绍了导致这种社会现象的原因和针对这种情况采取的措施，由此可推断出，文章第一段的目的是引出文章主题。故选A。
25. 根据第二段关键句Nowadays, as pop music and online films are popular with the public, Shaoxing opera is struggling for its survival. The market of the opera is becoming smaller.（如今，随着流行音乐和网络电影的流行，越剧正在为生存而挣扎。戏剧的市场越来越小。）由此可知，越剧很难生存是因为现代艺术正变得越来越流行。故选D。
26. 根据画线单词上文Actually, not only Shaoxing opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger. That's really worrying.（事实上，不仅越剧，还有许多其他中国传统戏剧都处于危险之中。这真令人担忧。）可知，包括越剧在内的许多中国传统戏剧都处于危险之中，这一点令人担忧，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“人们正在尽力保护中国传统戏剧”，“them”代指的是“Chinese operas”，即中国戏剧。故选B。
27. 根据最后一段内容（2006年，越剧有史以来第一次进入酒吧。这真是一次吸引年轻人的好的尝试。此外，一个越剧团在网上开设了一个越剧博客，邀请人们，尤其是年轻人，表达他们对这一传统艺术形式的看法。）可知，作者认为“越剧进入酒吧”和“在网上开设越剧博客”是保护越剧这种传统戏剧的好方法，由此可知，作者对越剧未来的发展和传承是充满希望的。故选C。
28-30.A、B、C
28. 根据文章Cinque Terre, Italy中的The breathtaking views of harbors (港口) far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.（在狂野的海岸线下面，海港的壮丽景色和丰富的色彩绝对会使它成为一个难忘的假日。）可知，游客在意大利的五渔村可以欣赏到美丽的海港景色。
29. 根据文章Angkor Wat, Cambodia中的Angkor Wat is the world's largest religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century).（吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹，它包含着高棉帝国（9世纪到15世纪）留下的令人印象深刻的遗迹。）和Petra, Jordan中的The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination.（精致的庙宇和陵墓建筑以及教堂和寺庙遗迹只是这个世界著名景点成为必去景点的几个原因。）可知，吴哥窟和佩特拉共同之处是都可以参观到宗教文物。故选B。
30. 根据文章第一段中的Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites.（下面是我最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。）及全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，从而推断文章最有可能选自一篇旅游博客。故选C。
1-10.have made,marking,significant,was announced,the
addition,to,known,deeply,which
1-10.natural,have been added ,are,It,What,Built,values,but,to protect,of
Chinese traditional operas, such as Peking Opera or Kunqu Opera, are important treasures of Chinese culture. With much hidden cultural, historical and artistic value, they should definitely be studied and passed down. However, many young people seem to show no interest.
Admittedly, most Chinese opera stories are more or less out of style, since they have remained unchanged for ages. Also, the obscure singing and lengthy performance turn most teenagers off.
Personally, integrating innovation into Chinese operas is helpful to revive the centuries-old art form. Theatres could also organize lectures or activities to help younger generations understand the beauty of Chinese operas.
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（共15分）
"Leave a place better than you found it." It's a (1) philosophy(人生哲学), but one that William Lindesay holds dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty (2) to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.
He who (3) is the owner, William said in the opening remarks of the cleanup event in 2000. "The Great Wall (4) China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics in the world. Everyone has a (5) to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day," he said.
During the past three decades, he has spent.most of his time (6) and exploring the Great Wall and has made his own (7) to protect the cultural relic."It's a (8) thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to (9) the great history and heritage, but it's also quite dangerous if they don't (10) how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the (11) is, "William said.
In 1991, his first (12) Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he (13) the International Friends of the Great Wall, an organization whose aim is to protect this (14) to the past.
His next step is to (15) exhibitions(展览会) about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D.C.
1. A. simple B. formal C. classic D. major
2. A. experts B. writers C. owners D. volunteers
3. A. climbs B. knows C. cares D. forgives
4. A. makes up B. differs from C. belongs to D. depends on
5. A. duty B. choice C. proposal D. try
6. A. walking B. building C. designing D. investigating
7. A. efforts B. characters C. agreements D. factors
8. A. special B. creative C. good D. curious
9. A. contrast B. spread C. affect D. discover
10. A. recommend B. explain C. realize D. admit
11. A. condition B. environment C. situation D. equipment
12. A. magazine B. paper C. article D. book
13. A. established B. inspired C. introduced D. unified
14. A. contribution B. image C. link D. tradition
15. A. organize B. preserve C. document D. identify
二、阅读理解（共30分）
A
The Sanxingdui Museum in Southwest China's Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holiday, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.
According to media reports, the museum saw over 15, 000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival holiday, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors flooded into the museum. To deal with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum recommended visitors to reschedule their visiting time and travel off-peak(非高峰期地).
The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of valuable cultural relics unearthed at the site. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits(深坑). Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased greatly.
The museum said the newly-found pits have not been unveiled yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under repair and can't meet the public at present. But a hall for cultural relic preservation and repair will be officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are repaired, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins site has been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
16. What did the Sanxingdui Museum do to deal with too many visitors
A. It rescheduled its open time.
B. It closed the newly-found pits.
C. It opened an official Weibo account.
D. It advised visitors to avoid rush hours.
17. What does the underlined word "unveiled" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Opened. B. Protected. C. Ruined. D. Tracked.
18. What is the best title for the text
A. The Development of the Sanxingdui Museum.
B. The Cultural Relics of the Sanxingdui Ruins Site.
C. The Sanxingdui Ruins Site Has Gained International Fame.
D. New Discoveries Increase the Sanxingdui Museum s Popularity.
19. Where is this text most likely from
A. An official. B. A diary.
C. A travel brochure. D. A news report.
B
The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France． It is visited by 7 million visitors a year． The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century． On Monday， March 31st， 2019， it turned 130．
The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today， but things were different when the design was first shown to the public． Many French artists thought that the design was ugly． However， Eiffel did not change a thing． He believed that once it was completed， people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tower． He was certainly right．
The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st， 1889， two years after the construction began． Over 3，000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1，710 stairs to the top． The 984-foot-tall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it．
Today， the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels． The third level has been turned into a vast platform （平台）． From there visitors can see the entire city of Paris． While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels， the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators．
To ensure that the "Iron Lady" always looks good， the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years． It's an effort that takes a team of 25 workers， an entire year． If you travel to Paris one day， don't miss it， the excellent achievement．
20. When Gustave Eiffel first showed his design to the public， ______ ．
A. the public celebrated the birth of it
B. many French artists disliked the design
C. the public thought it would be a popular tower
D. many French artists decided to change the design
21. When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start？ ______
A. In 1887． B. In 1888． C. In 1889． D. In 1890．
22. What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower？ ______
A. The first level is provided for hotels．
B. Restaurants are all on the second level．
C. The third level is mainly for sightseeing．
D. The elevators can go to all the three levels．
23. The writer mainly wants to tell us about Eiffel Tower's ______ ．
A. 130th celebration B. popularity
C. brief history D. designer
C
The traditional Chinese Shaoxing opera has a long history, but these days it seems that young people don't show much interest in it.
Nowadays, as pop music and online films are popular with the public, Shaoxing opera is struggling for its survival. The market of the opera is becoming smaller. It remains popular only with the older generation. According to Zhejiang provincial cultural department, the most of fans of Shaoxing opera, China's second largest traditional opera, are above 40 years old. And many teenagers know nothing about Shaoxing opera and have never been to the theatre.
Yang Jianxin, head of the department, said, "Now, young people are crazy about other art forms but not the traditional operas. The largest problem for Shaoxing opera today is how to become acceptable to the young."
Actually, not only Shaoxing opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger. That's really worrying. Luckily, people are trying to protect them. For example, Kunqu has been listed as one of the Masterpieces (杰作) of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO since 2001.
In 2006, Shaoxing opera, for the first time in history, entered the pub (酒吧). It was really a good try to attract the youth. Besides, a Shaoxing opera group opened a Shaoxing opera blog on the Internet to invite people, especially the young, to express their opinions about this traditional art form.
24. What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To show young people's preference.
C. To recommend Shaoxing opera.
D. To talk about the history of Shaoxing opera
25. Why is it hard for Shaoxing opera to survive
A. The market of art is closed to it.
B. Theaters don't accept it any longer.
C. The young generation have got tired of it.
D. Modern art is becoming increasingly popular
26. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Modern arts. B. Chinese operas.
C. The Masterpieces. D. Shaoxing opera and Kunqu.
27. How does the author sound at the end of the text
A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeful. D. Bored.
D
UNESCO World Heritage Sites were created to celebrate and safeguard the most unique places around the world. Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Cinque Terre, Italy
With cars banned here, you'll really get to feel the unique history and character of the Cinque Terre's five centuries-old coastal villages. The breathtaking views of harbors (港口) far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Angkor Wat is the world's largest religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century). The site has dozens of iconic temples like Ta Prohm (a magnificent temple ruin hidden in the jungle). Hosting more than two million visitors annually, this artistic masterpiece is a must-see site.
Petra, Jordan
Petra's rock-cut architecture has contributed to its nickname, the Rose City, based on the color of the stone it was carved from. The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination.
Yellowstone National Park, USA
Yellowstone's vast wilderness includes mountain ranges, lakes and waterfalls. One of the main reasons for tourists to visit Yellowstone is to observe the amazing wildlife like grizzly bear, bison, bighorn sheep wander the plains and valleys.
For a daily moment of travel inspiration, click here to follow me.
28. Where can tourists enjoy beautiful harbor views
A. In Cinque Terre. B. In Angkor Wat.
C. In Petra. D. In Yellowstone National Park.
29. What do Angkor Wat and Petra have in common
A. Colorful stones. B. Religious relics.
C. Coastal villages. D. Amazing wildlife.
30. Where is the text probably from
A. A news report. B. A wildlife brochure.
C. A travel blog. D. A culture guidebook.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、语法填空（共30分）
A
Generations of Chinese archaeologists (1) (make) fruitful findings in the past century. These findings range from the discovery of the Yangshao village site in Henan province in 1921, (2) (mark) the birth of modern Chinese archaeology, to the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan province.
The most (3) (significance) findings are recognized on the list of the top 100archaeological discoveries of China in the past 100 years. The list (4) (announce) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at (5) opening ceremony of the third Chinese Archaeology Congress in Sanmenxia.
In (6) (add) to the Yangshao site, which dates back more than 5,000 years, and the Sanxingdui bronze civilization site from about 3,000 years ago, many names familiar (7) the general public were included on the list. Among them is the mausoleum (陵墓) of China's first emperor, Qinshihuang, (8) (know) worldwide as the home of the Terracotta Warriors.
Wang Wei, president of the Archaeological Society of China, said, "The past century has told us that Chinese archaeology has to stick to our own characteristics and become (9) (deep) rooted in the reality of our country." "These discoveries solved puzzles in their respective fields, (10) had wide influence at home and abroad," Wang added.
B
In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and (1) (nature) heritage. Since then, a large number of cultural sites (2) (add) to the World Heritage List. The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China (3) (be) two of the best known examples.
The Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, is a masterpiece(杰作) of architecture. (4) took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project, and the stones came from as far away as China.
(5) makes the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy. (6) (build) between 1368 and 1915, the tombs represent(代表) Chinese cultural and historical (7) (value) that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
Human life lasts only a short time (8) art and culture last forever. The programme attempts (9) (protect) and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us (10) the things we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
四、书面表达（共25分）
京剧、昆曲等传统戏剧是中国文化的瑰宝，但如今的青少年却对中国传统戏剧缺乏兴趣。请你就此向校刊Opinion 栏目投稿。内容包括：
1. 描述现状；
2. 陈述原因；
3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-15.A、D、C、C、A、A、A、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、A
1. 本文讲述了William Lindsay为保护长城所付出的努力。在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步探索长城上，并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。
句意：“留下一个比你发现时更好的地方。”这是一个简单的哲学，但william Lindsay珍视它。A.simple简单的；B.formal正式的；C.classic经典的；D.major主要的。根据上文中的Leave a place better than you found it和下文中的but one that William Lindesay holds dear可知，这是一种简单的人生哲学，但william Lindsay珍视它。故选A。
2. 4月22日，也是地球日，他带领20名志愿者帮助清理剑口长城。A.experts专家；B.writers作家；C.owners主人；D.volunteers志愿者。根据空后to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.可知应该是带领20名志愿者帮助清理剑口长城。故选D。
3. “在乎的人是所有者，”William在2000年的清理活动开幕式上说。A.climbs攀爬；B.knows知道；C.cares关心，在乎；D.forgives原谅。根据上文On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty (2) to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.（4月22日，也是地球日，他带领20名志愿者帮助清理剑口长城。）可知此处是指在乎的人。故选C。
4.“长城属于中国，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。A.makes up编造；B.differs from与……不同；C.belongs to属于；D.depends on依靠。根据常识可知长城属于中国。故选C。
5. 每个人都有责任保护它。A.duty责任；B.choice选择；C.proposal提议；D.try尝试。根据上文"The Great Wall (4) China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics in the world.（长城属于中国，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。）以及空后to protect it.可知此时指每个人都有责任保护它。故选A。
6. 句意：在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间都花在了徒步和探索长城上，并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。A.walking步行；B.building建造；C.designing设计；D.investigating调查。根据空后 exploring the Great Wall可知是指他把大部分时间都花在了徒步和探索长城上。故选A。
7. 句意同上。A.efforts努力；B.character性格；C.agreements协议；d.factors因素。根据During the past three decades，he has spent most of his time...to protect the culural relic及下文中的his first....the International Friends of the Great Wall可知，他对于保护文化遗迹做出了自己的努力。故选A。
8. 句意：威廉说:“人们出去玩，去发现伟大的历史和遗产，这是一件好事，但如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，那也是很危险的。”A.special特别的；B.creative有创造力的；C.good好的；D.curious好奇的。根据that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to (9) the great history and heritage可知人们出去玩，去发现伟大的历史和遗产，这是一件好事。故选C。
9. 句意同上。A.contrast对比；B.spread传播；C.affect影响；D.discover发现。根据空后the great history and heritage,结合常识可知人们出去玩，去发现伟大的历史和遗产。故选D。
10. 句意同上。A.recommend建议；B.explain解释；C.realize意识到；D.admit承认。根据but it's also quite dangerous if they don't (10) how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the (11) is可知此处是指如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，那也是很危险的。故选C。
11. 句意同上。A.condition条件；B.environment环境；C.situation情况；D.equipment设备。根据but it's also quite dangerous if they don't (10) how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the (11) is可知此处是指如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，那也是很危险的。故选B。
12. 句意：1989年，他的第一本《独自在长城上》出版了，此后他又出版了五本关于长城的书。A.magazine杂志；B.paper纸；C.article文章；D.book书。根据Alone on the Great Wall可知是一本书。故选D。
13. 句意：2001年，他成立了国际长城之友协会，致力于保护这一与历史相连的纽带。A.established成立；B.inspired鼓舞"；C.introduced介绍；D.unified统一。根据下文中的International Friends of the Great Wall可知，在2001年，他成立了国际长城之友协会，致力于保护长城与历史的联系。故选A。
14. 句意同上。A.contribution捐款；B.image形象；C.link连接，纽带；D.tradition传统。根据whose aim is to protect this (14) to the past.可知是指致力于保护这一与历史相连的纽带。故选C。
15. 句意：他的下一步计划是组织有关长城在过去400年里作为一个纪念碑的展览。A.organize组织；B.preserve保护；C.document记录；D.identify识别。根据His next step is to (15) exhibitions(展览会) about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years.可知此处是指他的下一步计划是组织有关长城在过去400年里作为一个纪念碑的展览。故选A。
16-19.D、A、D、D
16. 根据第二段中的To deal with the large flow of people，on Sunday afternoon，the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum recommended visitors to reschedule their visiting time and travel off-peak(非高峰期地)。（为了应对庞大的人流量，周日下午，三星堆博物馆的官方微博账号建议游客重新安排参观时间和在非高峰期旅游。）由此可知，三星堆博物馆通过建议游客避开高峰时间来应对大量的游客。故选D。
17. 根据第四段中的The museum said the newly-found pits have not been unveiled yet and the newly-excavated cultural relies are sail under repair and can t meet the public at present。（博物馆表示，新发现的坑尚未向公众开放，新发掘的文物仍在修复中，目前无法与公众见面。）由此可推知，unveiled与A项意思最接近。故选A。
18. 根据第一段的内容再结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期期间出现游客量激增的情况，即新发现增加了三星堆博物馆的受欢迎程度。故选D。
19.根据文章的文体风格和内容可知，本文最可能来自新闻报道。故选D。
20-23.B、A、D、C
20．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，but things were different when the design was first shown to the public．Many French artists thought that the design was ugly可知当古斯塔夫 埃菲尔第一次向公众展示他的设计时，很多法国艺术家不喜欢它
21．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st，1889，two years after the construction（建筑） began可知埃菲尔铁塔的修建是1887年开始的；故选A．
22．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels，the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators可知埃菲尔铁塔内电梯可以达到三层；故选D．
23．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段内容，The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France．It is visited by 7million visitors a year．The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave EifFel in the late 19th century埃菲尔铁塔在法国很有名，每年有七百万游客参观．埃菲尔铁塔是19世纪末由古斯塔夫 埃菲尔设计的．可知作者主要想告诉我们埃菲尔铁塔的简单历史；故选C
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了埃菲尔铁塔的简单历史．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
24-27.A、D、B、C
24. 根据第一段内容（中国传统的越剧有着悠久的历史，但现在年轻人似乎对它没有太大兴趣。）可知，第一段内容引出了一个社会现象，现在年轻人对中国传统的越剧没有太大兴趣，下文介绍了导致这种社会现象的原因和针对这种情况采取的措施，由此可推断出，文章第一段的目的是引出文章主题。故选A。
25. 根据第二段关键句Nowadays, as pop music and online films are popular with the public, Shaoxing opera is struggling for its survival. The market of the opera is becoming smaller.（如今，随着流行音乐和网络电影的流行，越剧正在为生存而挣扎。戏剧的市场越来越小。）由此可知，越剧很难生存是因为现代艺术正变得越来越流行。故选D。
26. 根据画线单词上文Actually, not only Shaoxing opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger. That's really worrying.（事实上，不仅越剧，还有许多其他中国传统戏剧都处于危险之中。这真令人担忧。）可知，包括越剧在内的许多中国传统戏剧都处于危险之中，这一点令人担忧，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“人们正在尽力保护中国传统戏剧”，“them”代指的是“Chinese operas”，即中国戏剧。故选B。
27. 根据最后一段内容（2006年，越剧有史以来第一次进入酒吧。这真是一次吸引年轻人的好的尝试。此外，一个越剧团在网上开设了一个越剧博客，邀请人们，尤其是年轻人，表达他们对这一传统艺术形式的看法。）可知，作者认为“越剧进入酒吧”和“在网上开设越剧博客”是保护越剧这种传统戏剧的好方法，由此可知，作者对越剧未来的发展和传承是充满希望的。故选C。
28-30.A、B、C
28. 根据文章Cinque Terre, Italy中的The breathtaking views of harbors (港口) far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.（在狂野的海岸线下面，海港的壮丽景色和丰富的色彩绝对会使它成为一个难忘的假日。）可知，游客在意大利的五渔村可以欣赏到美丽的海港景色。
29. 根据文章Angkor Wat, Cambodia中的Angkor Wat is the world's largest religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century).（吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹，它包含着高棉帝国（9世纪到15世纪）留下的令人印象深刻的遗迹。）和Petra, Jordan中的The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination.（精致的庙宇和陵墓建筑以及教堂和寺庙遗迹只是这个世界著名景点成为必去景点的几个原因。）可知，吴哥窟和佩特拉共同之处是都可以参观到宗教文物。故选B。
30. 根据文章第一段中的Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites.（下面是我最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。）及全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，从而推断文章最有可能选自一篇旅游博客。故选C。
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Chinese traditional operas, such as Peking Opera or Kunqu Opera, are important treasures of Chinese culture. With much hidden cultural, historical and artistic value, they should definitely be studied and passed down. However, many young people seem to show no interest.
Admittedly, most Chinese opera stories are more or less out of style, since they have remained unchanged for ages. Also, the obscure singing and lengthy performance turn most teenagers off.
Personally, integrating innovation into Chinese operas is helpful to revive the centuries-old art form. Theatres could also organize lectures or activities to help younger generations understand the beauty of Chinese operas.