人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit1 Teenage Life单元检测（含解析）

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 Teenage Life
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（共15分）
A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort (1) they all read the last one which was "What is the first name of the woman who (2) the school "
All of the students thought that this question was some kind of (3) . They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was (4) that she was tall and old, but how would they know her (5)
So they all (6) their test paper, leaving the last question (7) . Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the (8) .
" (9) ", said the teacher.
He went on to say, "In your lives and careers, you will (10) many people and they are (11) , so they each are worth your (12) and care, even if all you do is (13) and say "Hello".
Over the following days each of the students (14) the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner's name was Dorothy and they never forgot the (15) that everyone is important.
1. A. while B. until C. since D. after
2. A. cleans B. manages C. supports D. guards
3. A. pity B. risk C. story D. joke
4. A. natural B. clear C. possible D. unusual
5. A. address B. family C. name D. age
6. A. left behind B. lifted up C. put away D. handed in
7. A. unanswered B. open C. out D. unprepared
8. A. exercise B. experiment C. test D. match
9. A. Possibly B. No C. Sure D. Never
10. A. love B. help C. respect D. meet
11. A. important B. unique C. intelligent D. honest
12. A. consideration B. attention C. discussion D. protection
13. A. look B. smile C. listen D. play
14. A. remembered B. proved C. explained D. realized
15. A. lesson B. opinion C. promise D. argument
二、阅读理解（共30分）
A
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. He became the target of laughter, but there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their words seemed to hunt Todd's spirit.
"I feel like I needed to do something." Graham says. So he and Garet made a plan. They went home and hunted through their own closets (橱柜). The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was worried about being called out by the boys.
"He wasn't smiling, and I was like, I think this is going to make you smile," Graham says. "I told him, We're in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to make up for it." He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes.
Todd was blown away. "I was very happy," he says. "Shocked, completely." And Todd got much more than a new closet. Now, he no longer sits alone at lunch. He eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his entire life.
16. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. Todd's family was poor.
B. Todd was unhappy about his life.
C. Todd liked the way he was dressed.
D. Todd cared little about his classmates' laughter.
17. What was Garrett and Graham's plan
A. To play football with Todd. B. To help Todd with his studies.
C. To find some clothes for Todd. D. To buy Todd a new closet.
18. What does the underlined expression "blown away" in paragraph 5 mean
A. Extremely worried. B. Greatly moved.
C. Quite frightened. D. Very interested.
19. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The bad effects of laughter
B. The benefits of kindness
C. The change in Todd's character
D. The best day of Todd's life
B
Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now charge application fees for international students.
If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking (排名) from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize (强调) different strengths. Don't just think about the university's reputation; look for the most suitable for your goals.
Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application forms, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don't follow the application procedure properly.
Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.
20. What does the author think "make your studying abroad truly worthwhile" according to Paragraph 1
A. It is a goal to improve yourself in some aspect.
B. It is an interesting experience.
C. It is fun to travel around the world.
D. All your friends are doing so.
21. According to the author, which kind of university should you choose
A. A university whose ranking is high.
B. A university which has a good reputation.
C. A university which has the most famous major.
D. A university whose major suits you best.
22. What are the three basic steps when you apply
A. Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructions and requirements, and study.
B. Write a reference letter, do paperwork, and study.
C. Prepare reference letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.
D. Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.
23. What does the underlined phrase "get kicked out in the first round" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. lose money in the first round B. get accepted in the next round
C. fail to get to the next round D. get kicked by a professor
C
Teenagers fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: "Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier."
Dr Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. "Overweight" means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. "Inactive" means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. "Active" refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. "Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger," said Dr Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. "These are really important in order to prevent injuries," Dr Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person s strength.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers lifestyle.
25. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important
A. It can make the teenagers grow taller.
B. It can help teenagers become healthier.
C. It can help to burn up calories.
D. It can increase teenagers strength.
26. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A. walking B. stretching and bending
C. riding D. weight-training
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers fitness
C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers
D
Vanderbilt University provides you with many societies related to courses, sports and more. Some are teacher-led; however, most are created and led by students themselves.
Today I will share what I know about the most popular societies and what you could get from each one of them.
·Honor Society
Honor Society has most probably gathered the knowledge about all group work tasks and lectures that will help you study the courses effectively. You will get recommendations for essay (论文) topics. It also invites the top students to share their best study tips.
·Culture Society
If you are an international student who is missing home, or if you are eager to learn about other cultures—head to Culture Society. You will meet amazing new friends from around the world and see a personal side of their culture.
·A&B Society
You will probably spend a lot of hours sitting at the library, so it is important to find a way to keep your body active! Vanderbilt University has put good money into sports equipment, and if you choose a competitive sport in A&B Society—no connections are stronger than the bond created with your team!
·Golden Key Society
Do you want to be remembered among thousands of applicants for a top company or need to make connections for your future start-up Then Golden Key Society can be just the thing for you. It organizes events with inspiring guest speakers from many famous companies, which can help prepare you for your work after college.
Of course, there are more societies on campus. There must be one right for you. Why not check it out
28. What is a benefit of joining Honor Society
A. Enjoying different cultures.
B. Improving examination skills.
C. Developing a better friendship.
D. Getting good learning experience.
29. Which society provides speeches for future job hunters
A. Honor Society. B. Culture Society.
C. A&B Society. D. Golden Key Society.
30. Who is the passage intended for
A. Society leaders. B. College students.
C. University teachers. D. Job applicants.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、语法填空（共30分）
A).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find that you even forget (1) the fight was about. You just seem to be (2) (anger), and then stop (3) (talk) to each other. Time goes by and you realize that you miss (4) friendship, and wish you could talk to your friend again. And (5) (probable) your friend feels the same way as you do. So how can you get out of the fight without (6) (hurt) your feelings
Leave the argument alone, and avoid communication. If you talk right after fight, you will say many (7) (word) out of anger. However, do not wait too long. It will become hard (8) (make) up the relationship after too long waiting. So after the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it is too late. Say sorry if you (9) (be) to blame (负有责任) for the fight.
Maybe it is your friend's fault (过错) and you have done nothing wrong. In that case, wait until he says he is sorry! And if he doesn't, he's not worth your time. You can spend the time (10) other friends.
B).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I was not popular (1) my classmates. If you d asked me, I would have told you I was against bullying (霸凌).
But one day, I was in the classroom, (2) (chat) with my friend Lizzie, when Kristina walked up to me. She was one of the bullies so I prepared (3) (me) for more insults (羞辱). I looked at her, feeling (4) (terrify). But she said that she was sorry for what she (5) (do) to me.
I accepted her apology. Later we became friends, laughing at people, (6) even pushing them. People were noticing me in (7) way they never had before.
Then one day, Lizzie came up to me and shouted, "You ve become a bully!" That night I was (8) (wake), thinking for a long time. The next day at school, I apologized to Lizzie and told her I would never hurt her (9) (feel) like that again.
(10) took a while to earn back her trust, but eventually we got back to normal.
四、书面表达（共25分）
假如你是红星中学的李华，收到来自英国朋友Tom的电子邮件，咨询你校刚开设的劳动课程（labor course）的情况，请你给他回信，内容如下：
1、课程目的；
2、课程内容（生活技能、社区服务等）；
3、你的收获。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
1-15.B、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、C、D、A、B、B、D、A
1. 句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校卫生的女人的名字是什么？”A.while虽然，当……；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.after之后。根据上文“Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort”和下文“they all read the last one”可知，学生们没太费劲完成了所有问题直到（until）他们读到最后一个问题。故选B。
2. 句意同上。A.cleans打扫；B.manages管理；C.supports支持；D.guards 守卫。根据下文“They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.”可知，此处指的是学校的保洁阿姨，保洁阿姨打扫（cleans）学校。故选A。
3. 句意：所有的学生都认为这个问题是个玩笑。A.pity同情；B.risk危险；C.story故事；D.joke笑话。根据上文the last one which was "What is the first name of the woman who (2) the school 可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校卫生的女人的名字是什么，这个问题让学生们感到是个玩笑（joke）。故选D。
4. 句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？ A.natural自然的；B.clear清楚的；C.possible可能的；D.unusual特别的。根据“…that she was tall and old”可知，学校的保洁阿姨又高又老，这个外表特征是很明显的（clear）。故选B。
5. 句意同上。A.address住址；B.family家庭；C.name名字；D.age年龄。根据上文What is the first name of the woman who (2) the school 可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，推知，此处指的是学生们都不知道保洁阿姨的名字（name）。故选C。
6. 句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.left behind留下；B.lifted up举起；C.put away收起；D.handed in上交。根据上文A teacher gave his students a test.可知，此次指上交（handed in）了试卷。故选D。
7. 句意同上。A.unanswered未回答的；B.open开放的；C.out外面的；D.unprepared措手不及的。根据上文the last one which was "What is the first name of the woman who (2) the school 以及but how would they know her (5) 可知，大家都不知道保洁阿姨的名字，因此，没有回答（unanswered）这个问题就上交了试卷。故选A。
8. 句意：就在课程结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试结果。A.exercise运动；B.experiment实验；C.test考试，测验；D.match火柴。根据第一句“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，老师给他的学生做了一次考试，此处指，学生问最后一个问题是否会计入这次考试（test）结果。故选C。
9. 句意：“当然。”老师说。A.Possibly可能地；B.No不；C.Sure当然；D.Never从不。根据下文 He went on to say, "In your lives and careers, you will (10) many people and they are (11) 推知，老师非常重视这个题目，想通过这个题目，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的，因此，这个题目是计入总分的，他回答的是肯定的，即：“当然（Sure）”。故选C。
10. 句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都很重要，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.love爱；B.help帮助；C.respect尊敬；D.meet遇到。结合语境及该句中的“In your lives and careers,”可知，此处指在每个人的生活和职业生涯中，可能会遇到（meet）很多人。故选D。
11. 句意同上。A.important重要的；B.unique唯一的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文everyone is important可知，此处指他们很重要（important），不应该被忽视。故选A。
12. 句意同上。A.consideration考虑；B.attention关注；C.discussion讨论；D.protection保护。根据上文He went on to say, "In your lives and careers, you will (10) many people and they are (11) 可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都很重要，因此，他们是值得被关注（attention）和关心的。故选B。
13. 句意同上。A.look看；B.smile微笑；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据say "Hello"可知，即使你所做的只是微笑（smile）和打招呼。故选B。
14. 句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都意识到了知道清洁工名字的重要性，并做了自我介绍。A.remembered记得；B.proved证明；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据下文and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner's name was Dorothy and they never forgot the (15) that everyone is important.可知，学生们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，并做了自我介绍，推知，此处指他们意识（realized）到了知道清洁工名字的重要性。故选D。
15. 句意：他们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，他们从来没有忘记这一课：每个人都很重要。A.lesson课，教训；B.opinion意见；C.promise承诺；D.argument论点。通读全文可知，老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理，对学生们来说，这是很重要的一课，一个教训（lesson）。故选A。
16-19.A、C、B、D
16. 根据第一段中的Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.（迈克尔·陶德每天都穿同样的衣服。）和His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.（他的母亲根本给他买不起新衣服。）可推知，Todd家庭贫穷。故选A。
17. 根据第三段中的So he and Garet made a plan. They went home and hunted through their own closets (橱柜).（所以他和加勒特做了个计划。他们回到家，搜寻了自己的衣橱。）和第四段中的Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes.（里面有干净的衬衫和短裤，再加上一双全新的New Balance运动鞋。）可知, Garrett和Graham的计划是给Todd 找一些衣服。故选C。
18. 根据第五段划线短语后面的句子 "I was very happy," he says. "Shocked, completely."（“我非常高兴，”他说。”完全震惊了。”）可知，Todd非常感动，因此推断划线词与B项“非常感动”意思相近。故选B。
19. 根据全文，特别是最后一段内容（回顾Garrett和Graham把他叫进大厅的那天，托德称这是他一生中最美好的一天。）可知，Todd回顾那天Garrett和Graham把他叫到大厅, 向他道歉并给他送了衣服的事情，他感觉这是他一生中最美好的一天。因此D项“托德生活中最美好的一天”为最佳标题。故选D。
20-23.A、D、C、C
20. 根据第一段To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad.（为了使这个经历真的有意义，出国学习的决定背后要有一个目标。）可知，A项符合题意。故选A。
21. 根据第二段Different universities emphasize (强调) different strengths...look for the most suitable for your goals.（不同的大学强调不同的强项。不要仅仅考虑大学名誉，寻找最适合你的目标。）可知，应该选择最适合你的专业。故选D。
22. 根据第三段This involves filling in application forms, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters.（这涉及填写申请表，准备你的学校记录，和拿到推荐信。）可知，C项符合题意。故选C。
23.根据第三段Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don't follow the application procedure properly.（不幸地是，许多优秀的申请人……，只是因为他们没有合理地遵循申请步骤。）可推知，他们申请失败，故没有进入下一回合。故选C。
24-27.C、A、B、B
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inactive means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight."可知，不活跃的青少年没有严重超重。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第一段中" Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. "和第三段中"All these will help to burn up calories."以及本文最后一句中"…in order to increase the person s strength."可知，文中并没有提到体育运动很重要是因为它可以让青少年长高。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise These are really important in order to prevent injuries, Dr Lopez said."可知，为了避免受伤，你应该做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。故选B。
27.. 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句"Teenagers fitness is now a major concern，to which physical exercise is very important．”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了青少年的健康是非常重要的，作者针对青少年不同类型的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“青少年的健康”。故选B。
28-30.D、D、B
28. 根据·Honor Society部分的Honor Society has most probably gathered the knowledge about all group work tasks and lectures that will help you study the courses effectively. You will get recommendations for essay (论文) topics. It also invites the top students to share their best study tips.（荣誉社团最可能已经收集了关于小组工作任务和讲座的知识，将帮助你有效地学习课程。你将得到关于论文主题的推荐。它还邀请最优秀的学生分享他们最好的学习建议。）可知，参加这个社团，你可以得到好的学习经验。故选D。
29. 根据·Golden Key Society部分的It organizes events with inspiring guest speakers from many famous companies, which can help prepare you for your work after college.（它会组织来自许多著名公司的鼓舞人心的嘉宾演讲活动，这些活动可以帮助你为毕业后的工作做好准备。）可知，金钥匙社团为未来的求职者提供演讲。故选D。
30. 根据第一段的Vanderbilt University provides you with many societies related to courses, sports and more. Some are teacher-led；however, most are created and led by students themselves.（Vanderbilt大学为你提供许多与课程、体育等相关的社团。有些是教师领导的，但大多数是由学生自己创造和领导的。）可推断，文章介绍了Vanderbilt大学的社团，因此是写给大学生的。故选B。
1-10.what，angry，talking，the，probably，hurting，words，to make，are，with
1-10with,chatting,myself,terrified,had done,and,a,awake,feelings,It
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am writing in response to your inquiry about the labor
course started in our school, which is intended to raise students' awareness of labour and help them form a good habit.
To start with, colorful labour programs are open every week in our school. With the
guidance of teachers, we can not only learn basic life skills, but also participate in
community service, through which we can realize the value of labour and gain valuable hands-on experience.
From my perspective, the labor course offers an altemative to our busy school life, as well as a chance to contact the real world.I wonder if there is also a similar course in your school. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua