(共17张PPT)
虚拟语气
If Tang Ning were in town, I would have heard about it.
If you had listened to the talk about the UN yesterday, you would know the answer to the question now.
虚拟语气是英语中用来表示对不可能发生的事物的一种猜测或假设的语气。
英语中的虚拟语气常见的类型有:
条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，
后宾语从句中的虚拟语气，
某些动词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气，
些结构后主语从句中的虚拟语气等。
"if"条件状语从句中的虚拟语气的结构
虚拟类型 从句 主句
对现在情况的假设 一般过去时 would+动词原形
对将来情况的假设 一般过去时 would+动词原形
对过去情况的假设 过去完成时 would + have + 过去分词
一、对现在情况的假设
主要表示对不可能发生或不太可能发生的现在情况的假设，其中使用虚拟语气的句子有:
If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy.
If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear.
二、对将来情况的假设
1.如果我有足够的时间,我一定会去。 If I had enough time, I would certainly go.
2.如果你快一点，你还会赶上那趟列车。 If you hurried up, you would catch that train.
3.如果你在大学里努力学习，将来你就会找到一份好工作。
If you studied hard in college, you would find a good job in the future.
三、对过去情况的假设
1)如果你早点开始做家庭作业，你早就做完了。
If you had begun to do your homework earlier, you would have completed them.
2)如果我听了老师的话，我该把这本英语书看完了。
If I had listened to the teacher, I would have finished reading the English book.
3)要是汤姆为其中考试做了充分准备，这次其中考试他就及格了。
If Tom had prepared the mid-term exam well, he would have passed it.
四、条件句虚拟语气中的情态动词该如何选用？
条件句虚拟语气主句除了可使用would外还可以便用might, could和should。其中should多用于第一人称后。在美国英语中在第一人称后多用would。
1) If I have enough time, I should have finished it. 2) If he hadn't been ill, he might have come. 3) If I had been more careful, I could have done better.
五、条件句虚拟语气从句中的be动词的正确形式
条件句虚拟语气中从句中的be动词不管是什么人称,多用were形式。但在非正式特别是口语中,第 一 、三 人称单数也可以使用was。 1) 如果他现在在这儿，他会帮助我的。
If he were here now, he would give us a hand. 2)如果我是你,我是不会去的 。 If I was you, I would not go. 3)如果她在这儿,我们可以问她 。 If she was here, we could ask her.
六、条件状语从句中的虚拟语气的倒装形式 当条件句虚拟语气的从句中含有be, have, should, 从句可以倒装。倒装的形式是把这四个单词提前至句首，将If省略,剩下的句序不变 。
1)Were I you, I would study hard. 2)Had I had enough time, I would have done it better. 3)Should John come now, what would you say to him 不正式！：Could the dead man have spoken, he would have identified his murderer.
怎样掌握虚拟语气
l.时间选择型 当虚拟语气用来表示一种不能成为现实、不真实的情况时，须选择与现在、将来和过去情况相反的三种不同时间，从而决定谓语动词。这类虚拟语气主要用于如下几方面:
1）虚拟条件句（含蓄虚拟条件句）
If l were you，l would study much harder．
If he did（were to do，should do）it，he would do it well．
I wouldn‘t have finished the work without your help．
2）由 even if/though引导的让步状语从句，其谓语动词变化同于虚拟条件句，在口语中也可用直陈语气。
Even if he were here, he wouldn‘t be able to help you．
Nothing could have saved your father，even if the doctor had arrived on time．
（3） wish后的宾语从句
I wish I were five years younger than you．
He wishes you would go with him.
I wished I had won the match．
注意：wish的时态不影响从句三种时间的判定。
（4） as if（though）引导的表语从句和方式状语从句
He looks as if he were very sleepy．
They are talking about something，as if they were quarrelling with each other.
2．should+动词原形型 这种类型的虚拟语气一般用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语和同位语从句。谓语由should+动词原形构成，无论什么人称都不能用 would，should在口语中可以略去。
1）在主语从句中用以表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此，构成 It is natural（important, necessary，strange，a pity，a shame等）that… 句型
It is natural that you should say apology to him．
It is a pity that you should be careless．
2）用于表示命令、建议一类动词后的宾语从句，如：suggest，move，insist，demand，request，command等。
The young man insisted that he should be sent to do the work．
I suggested that we should set off earlier．
应注意：当insist表示对已发生过的事物的看法，或当suggest为“说明了”，“暗示”的含义时，从句用直陈语气而不用虚拟语气。
The Arab insisted that he hadn‘t seen the camel．
His smile suggested that he was happy．
（3）当表示间接的要求、建议、命令、决定等名词作主语时，其表语从句用 should+动词原形。这类名词有 suggestion，request，order，advice，idea等。
The officer‘s order was that his soldiers should repair the defence works at once．
His advice is that your father should do more exercises in the morning．
（4）上述名词的同位语从句也应用should+动词原形。
I did not receive the order that you should leave here at once．
His suggest on that you should keep silent is reasonable．
3．一般过去式型 这类虚拟语气的谓语动词一般用动词过去式表示，常用于如下几个方面：
1）用would，could，might表示说话人的谦逊、客气、婉转
Could you tell me the way to the cinema？
Would you mind my smoking here？
2）用于so that和 in order that引导的目的状语从句。
They are climbing higher so that they could see the whole city．
但从句若要否定的话则用shouldn’t。
He locked the door of his room in order that he shouldn‘t be troubled by someone．
3）用于It is time that 句型。
It is time that the problem were solved． 在此句型中也可用should+动词原形。应注意该句型若用过去式表示时，第一、三人称单数不可用were代替was。
4．动词原形型 该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加“s”
（1）表示强烈愿望。
God save me．
Heaven help us．
（2）用may放在句首表示说话人对对方的祝愿和祝福。
May you be happy．
May you succeed． (共18张PPT)
Tired Relax yourself
Part 1
If I have time on Sunday,
Iwill_________________
go to the cinema.
If you want to watch this film with me, I will buy two tickets.
real or unreal
First conditional (真实条件句）
real, possible
Rule
if clause main clause
do
will do
主将从现
Make sentences with the conditions.
If the weather is good, .
If I pass the exam, .
I will fly a kite with my friends
I will go traveling with my family.
Part 2
Task 1 Fill in the blanks.
Lyrics 歌词
If I a boy Even just for a day
I out of bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls
I it with who I wanted And I'd never get confronted for it
'Cause they stick up for me
If I a boy I think I understand
How it feels to love a girl I swear I a better man
I to her 'Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
'Cause he's taking you for granted
And everything you had got destroyed
were
’d roll
’d kick
were
could
’d be
’d listen
real or unreal
Beyoncé
Second conditional (subjunctive mood in if-clause)
虚拟条件句（if型虚拟语气）
unreal, impossible
Task 2 Read the passage and underline sentences using subjunctive mood.
If the rain stops, we will go for a walk.
If the rain stopped, we would go for a walk.
When I was young, I thought that if my parents had been richer, I would have had more toys in my life. If I had been born in the family of my cousin, I would have enjoyed private tennis lessons and holidays. What I didn’t take into consideration was that I didn’t really like sport and travelling. In other words, I was just jealous(嫉妒的).
Now, I am an overweight 30-year-old woman. I think that if I had more time, I would start going to the gym. If I were thinner, I would be more beautiful. But I do nothing. I just complain about how difficult my life is.
Sometimes, I couldn’t help imagining the new “ifs”. If I married a rich man in the future, I would enjoy my life. If I were to win a lottery(大乐透), I could buy myself a big house. But I know my dreams will never come true.
Rule
time if clause main clause
past
present
future
did (be—were)
had done
would/could/might/should do
would/could/might/should do
would/could/might/should have done
did (be—were)
were to do
should do
Part 3 Practice makes perfect
Task 1 Read the sentences and fill in the blanks.
Tips: time, verbs
If I (know) her number, I (ring) her
up right now.
2) If I (not be) so busy yesterday,
I (attend) your party.
3) If the God (give) me another chance,
I (tell) the girl that I love her.
4) If he comes, he (bring) his violin.
knew
would ring
hadn’t been
would have attended
would tell
will bring
gave/were to give/should give
Task 2 Complete the sentences
1)
real situation: Tom had an accident because he drove after getting drunk.
Subjunctive mood:
If Tom after getting drunk, he a car accident.
2) real situation: I have to study English grammar with Ms Gao, but actually I want to have a rest now.
subjunctive mood:
If I English grammar with Ms Gao, I now.
didn’t study
would have a rest
hadn’t driven
would’t have had
Task 3 Pair work
Choose two questions to make dialogues with your partner.
1) If you had 1 million yuan, what would you do
2) If you were dying, what would be your last wish
3) If you became a friend with someone famous, who would he/she be and why
4) If you were the president, how would you deal with the pollution
Example:
A: If you were dying, what would be your last wish
B: If I were dying, I would donate my organs.
if clause main clause
time if clause main clause
past
present
future
Real conditional
Unreal conditional
1. You didn’t let me drive . If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
答案：D
2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
答案：C
3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
答案： D
练习
4. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
答案：A
5. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
答案：D
6. That afternoon came the order that we ____ the river at once.
A. would cross B. should cross C. crossing D. crossed
答案： B
7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.
A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
答案：C
8. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her
parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; had D. was; has
答案：B
9. He talks as if he ____ all the work himself, but in fact Jim
and Mary did most of it .
A. did B. do C. does D. had done
答案：D
10. My advice is that you ____ a walk before going to bed
every night.
A. take B. can take C. would take D. took
答案：A
11.It is necessary that you ______ a lot of water.
A. must drink B. should to drink
C. should drink D. drinking
答案: C
12.It’s time we _______ our work.
A. began B. beginning
C. begun D. to begin
答案: A
13. I could go myself but I would sooner you ________.
A. go B. went
C. gone D. should go
答案: B
14. Tom _____ a house if he had enough money.
A. will buy B. would buy
C. bought D. has bought
答案: B
15. If the child hadn’t been so tired, he _____ asleep so quickly.
A. will not have fallen B. will not fall
C. would not have fallen D. had not fallen
答案:C
16. The man would have an accident if he _____ more care.
A. didn’t take B. won’t take
C. hasn’t take D. is not taking
答案:A
17. If it ______ Mr. Duan’s recommendation, I wouldn’t have been admitted to the key school.
A. were not for B. had not been for
C. were not D. had not been
答案: B
18. If we do not develop a new kind of car, air pollution _____ even more dangerous.
A. should have become B. will become
C. would have become D. must have become
答案: B
19. I’m sure she’d rather you ______ the bad news and _____ your sorrow with her.
A. will tell; share B. tell; share
C. has told; shared D. had told; shared
答案: D
20. But for the stormy weather, we ____ earlier.
A. should arrive B. shall arrive
C. should have arrived D. shall have arrived
答案: C
21. The mothers talked in a low voice _____ they should disturb their babies.
A. if B. with the result that
C. in case D. provided that
答案: C
22. The Smiths ______ a lovely garden if they did some work in it.
A. will have B. would have
C. have D. have had
答案：B
23. If you learned to swim, you ____ safer in the water.
A. will feel B. felt
C. would feel D. feel
答案：C
24. It _____ a good match if it _______.
A. would have been……..hadn’t rained
B. will be……………….…hadn’t rained
C. would have been….…shouldn’t rain
D. will have been………..didn’t rain
答案：A
Homework : Writing
假设还有100天你就要参加高考了，现在是在学习上全力以赴的时候了。想象你在高考临近时的心里状况，谈谈你的感受。
提示：如果两年前我能像现在这样用功，现在的成绩会令人满意的多。
如果可能的话，我现在愿意每天24小时都花在学习上……
Cherish your life, try your best and don’t leave behind any regrets!(共24张PPT)
LET’S MAKE THINGS SIMPLE AND COOL
If i could rearrange the alphabet, I would put U and I togeter.
如果给我一次重新排列字母表的机会，我会把U和I放到一起。（这样U和I就可以永远在一起）
请同学们分析黑色部分的结构所对应的时态。
虚拟语气中的变化远远比这要复杂！让我们一起来学习
*
什么是虚拟语气？
what is subjunctive mood
虚拟语气的两类三时
虚拟语气的两种类型是：假设条件句和事实相反句。
假设条件句：一种假象情景，表示一种主观愿望，实现的可能性不大或极小
事实相反句：与现在或者过去的某事实相反。
虚拟语气的三种时间是：过去、现在、将来
请同学们思考一下两类三时之间的相互关系。
总结：对于将来的只能是假设，对于现在的既可以是假设，又可以是与事实相反，对过去的只能是与事实相反。
请大家找出句子的两类三时：
If I were to have the time tomorrow,I would help him.
If I had time now,I would help him.
If I were you, I would help him.
If I were president,I would make some changes.
If my grandfather were alive now,he would be angry
If I had had time yesterday, I would have help him.
赖爷一言以蔽之：虚拟语气一切都是假的！
虚拟语气的谓语变化
核心考点：弄清楚在三种不同时间的情况下，虚拟句的主句和从句的谓语动词的复杂变形。
If I were to have the time tomorrow,I would help him.
If I had time now,I would help him.
If I were you, I would help him.
If I were president,I would make some changes.
If my grandfather were alive now,he would be angry
If I had had time yesterday, I would have help him.
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟语气的谓语变化
虚拟时间 If 从句语形式 主句的谓语形式
将来 were to /should do /did would do
现在 did / were would do
过去 had done would have done
虚拟语气的谓语变化
同学们一起思考一下能否总结出一些记忆的诀窍？
赖爷教你小诀窍：
1.虚拟语气是运用了时态，可是一切都是假的，所以时态并不是表达真正的时间，而是一种结构式，对应的是对三时中的某一种虚拟的表达。
2.正因为一切都是假的，所以我们可以用这样一种思维模式看待问题：把If从句中原来真正的时态往后推一格。
3.主句里用的是过去将来时以及过去将来完成时所表达出来的遗憾、唏嘘的语境。
将来虚拟（CjZj）
were to do/
should do
be to do
would do
will do
现在虚拟（CjZj）
did / were
do / be
would do
do
过去虚拟（CjZj）
had done
(过去的过去)
did / were
would have done
did
将来虚拟（CjZj）
·1 If I were to live my life over again,I would have you as my wife.
·2 If I should win the lottery,I would buy a house.
·3 Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.
·4 What do you think would be the value of the necklace , if I were to sell it
将来虚拟（CjZj）
·试着比较下列两个句子语境的差异：
1 If it were to rain,I would stay home.
2 If it rains , I will stay home.
赖爷告诉你：将来的虚拟很大程度上是由说话的人对事物的态度决定的。
将来虚拟（CjZj）
What would happen if someone were to dispose litter in a public place "It would stir public angre " Larry said. "peolpe would look at you strangely as if you were an alien from outer space.At the same time,someone would quietly pick it up for you .Who wouldn't be embarrassed by such a scene "
这段文字来源于评论北欧国家公民素质的文章，从这段文字可以看出作者对事物的态度。
大家想想如果这篇文章说的是我国呢，你还会用虚拟语气吗？
将来虚拟（CjZj）
练习
要是有雨，这庄稼还有救。
万一明天下雨，就不要等我了。
万一我明天有空，我就来。
即使太阳从西边出，我对你的爱也不会变。
现在虚拟（CxZx）
If I were a boy
even just for a day
I'd roll outta bed in the morning
and throw on what I wanted then go
drink beer with the guys
and chase after girls
I'd kick it with who I wanted
and I'd never get confronted for it
cause they'd stick up for me
if we could shrink the earth's population to a village of precisely 100 people,with all the existing human rations remaining the same,it would look something like the following:
There would be 57 Asians,21 Europeans,14 from the Western Hemisphere ,both north and south,8 Africans.
52 would be female and 48 would be male.
70 would be non-white and 30 would be white.
22 would speak Chinese,9 would speak English and 7 would speak Spanish.
6 would posses 59% of the entire world's wealth and all 6 would be from the United States.
80 would live in substandard housing
70 would be unable to read.
50 would suffer from malnutrition
1 would be near death;1 would be near birth.
1(yes,only 1) would have a college education.
1 would own a computer.
现在虚拟（CxZx）
A: I haven't seen Larry all day.
B: Have you checked the lab I wouldn't be surprised if he slept there.
Q:what does the B imply about Larry
A.He is probably still asleep in the lab.
B.He spends a lot of time in the lab.
C.She need to check his work.
D.She has no idea where he is.
思维拓展
1·假设你是总统你会做什么？
2·假设你是外星人你会做什么？
3·假设你是一中老师你会做什么？
4·假设你是父母，你父母是你的孩子你会做什么？
5·假设你现在不上学了，会发生什么？
现在虚拟（CxZx）
Do you love me -Yes,do you really,really love me -yes."it was a question that has been posed to many a lover.But Larry had a special reason for asking her boyfriend if he loved her.Because Larry had just won 7 million on the lottery and wanted to make sure of her boyfriends' devotion before she told him the good news."if he had known about the win I would never have known whether it was me or the money he would want to stay with,"she said."I don't know what I would have done if he hadn't answered yes.I love him and want to enjoy spending the money with him."
过去虚拟（Zgcg）
过去虚拟（Zgcg）
Two years ago if someone had turned round to me and said"in two years you 'll be English captain",I would have turned round and said:"I don't think so!"
过去虚拟（Zgcg）
过关斩将
It would have been just as satisfactory if I____ at home.I learned nothing in class.
A.had stayed B.stayed
C.was staying D.would stay
If you ___Jerry Brown until recently,you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.
A.shouldn't contact B.didn't contact
C.weren't to contact D.hadn't contacted(共21张PPT)
The Subjunctive Mood
in If-clause
Let's enjoy a beautiful passage.
Questions：
1. Is the writer still a boy when he writes the passage How do you
know that
2. Is it possible for the writer to be a boy again
3. What does the writer say he would do if he were a boy again
4. What kind of feeling does the writer express in the passage
No. The writer used ‘If I were a boy, I would …’, describing the situation opposite to the fact.
No. The writer used ‘If I were a boy, I would …’, which also means that chances are little. That is, time can not flow backwards.
He expressed his wishes and regrets.
If he were a boy again, he would practice…
he would school…
he would let…
he would remember…
he would look on …
If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often,
and never give up a thing because it was too hard.
If I had practiced perseverance more often, I would have achieved my great dream.
What I know What I want to know What I learned
KWL table
If I were thinner, I would/could/should/might wear the beautiful dress.
If I were a bird, I would/could/should/might
fly in the sky.
If I had time now, I would/could/should/might travel around the world.
If he got a lot of money , he would/could/should/might
travel around the world.
If I had got up earlier, I would/could/should/might have attended class on time.
If I hadn't studied hard , I would/could/should/might not have passed the exam.
If I were thinner, I would/could/should/might wear the
beautiful dress.
If he got a lot of money , he would/could/should/might travel around the world.
If I had got up earlier, I would/could/should/might have attended class on time.
Let's observe and learn
The features of the subjunctive mood
Time If clause Main clause
Present
Past
Can you make more sentences
using the subjunctive mood
Let’s make up a chain story!
(group work)
If I were the headmaster of XFLS, I would…
If I had studied hard before the mid-term exam, ...
If I had magic power, I could…
If my father were a millionaire, he would…
If the computer hadn't been invented, ...
In XFLS, if I got a chance to go abroad, ...
If I enjoyed the beautiful
scenery, I would feel
refreshed.
If I flew in the sky with a bamboo
dragonfly, I would enjoy
the beautiful
scenery.
If I had a Doraemon now,
I would fly in the sky with a bamboo
dragonfly.
4
3
2
1
If I had a Doraemon now，...
If I felt refreshed, I...
Evaluation
3
Accuracy
1
Creativity
2
Logic
If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thing because it was too hard. If I had practiced perseverance more often, I would have achieved my great dream. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results.
If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. If I had schooled myself into a habit of attention, I would have perfected everything.
If I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side. Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all that come in contact with it.
If I were a boy again
Language appreciation
Summary
What I know What I want to know What I learned
KWL table
Task A Write five sentences to express
your wishes and regrets.
Task B Develop your sentences into a
short passage.
Assignments(共23张PPT)
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
Step 1. Let's enjoy a play!
Aladdin
and
the Magic Lamp
Playwright: Liu Chenyan Zhao Yuxin
Actors
Magic lamp: Li Jiahui
Aladdin: Wang Qicheng
Passer-by A : Ma Yiting
Passer-by B : Song Yumeng
Passer-by C: Bai Jingxuan
If you were Aladdin, what wishes would you make
One wish for the past
One wish for the present
One wish for the future
Tell the diference between “hope” and “wish”.
1. I hope I can travel around the world.
2. I wish I could travel around the universe.
So what is subjunctive mood
Read the following sentences and find out the basic rules about the proper tense.
Step 2. Learn the grammar
So what is subjunctive mood
Read the following sentences and find out the basic rules about the proper tense.
I wish I had worked hard in my high school.
I would rather I hadn't quarreled
with my parents last week.
If only I had finished my
homework yesterday.
对过去的虚拟（过去完成时）
If I were you, I would learn
English much harder.
He treats me as if I were his
own child.
I would rather I didn't know her.
对现在的虚拟(过去时)
The doctor suggests that
he (should) give up smoking.
If it should rain/ were to rain tommorrow, we would stay home.
I wish I would win a lottery in the future.
对将来的虚拟(过去将来时)
I would rather you didn't open the window.
If it rained tomorrow, we would
stay home.
It is high time that we went to
school.
对将来的虚拟(过去时)
So what is subjunctive mood
虚拟语气是与事实相反的假设、推测、命令等。
General rules for the tense
1. 对过去的虚拟：
2. 对现在的虚拟：
3. 对将来的虚拟：
过去完成时
过去式
过去将来时/过去式
Step 3. Problem solving
Discuss about the difficulties on page 274 of Quanpin (5 minutes) and then explain it.
Difficulties
3. If he had caught the morning train, he would not have been late.
4. If he were to leave today, he would get there by friday.
_________________________
_________________________
Had he caught
Were he to
对过去的猜测
情态动词should/could/must/might/would have done
Step 4. Practice
Practice makes perfect.
So let's practice.
Subjunctive mood for the past
Tell us your regrets for the past. You can use the following vocabularies：
1. 1.If sb had done, he/she whould/could/should have done
2. would rather/ wish clause
3. as if/ though
4. if only
5.but for
6.without
Subjunctive mood for the present
Tell us your thoughts about the present. You can use the following vocabularies：
1. If sb were/did..., he/she whould/could/should ...
2. would rather/ wish clause
3. if only
4. as if/ though
Subjunctive mood for the future
Tell us your dreams for the future. You can use the following vocabularies：
1. if If sb did/were to do/should do..., he/she whould/could/should ...
2. ...(should) do
3. would rather/ wish
4. it is (high) time
5. as if/ though
6. if only
7.suggest/advise/
order/command/insist/require
Step 5. Sum-up
Have a summary of what we have learn't today!
Homework:
write a letter to the magic lamp about the three wishes and give your reasons.( around100 words)
__
The rules about the writing
1. The overall handwriting (5)
2. The length (5)
3. The contents (5)
4. The structure (5)
5. The grammar(5)(共41张PPT)
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
Let's read some sentences together!
让我们齐读句子！
If I were Qiu Ya,
I would be satisfied
with my appearance.
1.
If Xia Luo didn’t wear the same suit as the M.C.（司仪） today, he wouldn’t be embarrassed.
2.
If Ma Dongmei hadn’t made money,
she and her husband would have led a hard life.
3.
If Xia Luo had realized the true love between them earlier, their daily life could have been better.
4.
If Ma Dongmei finished her work tomorrow, she would go shopping.
5.
If they should have time next week, they might have a trip.
If they were to own one million dollars this Sunday, they could buy an apartment.
6.
7.
2. If Xia Luo didn’t wear the same suit as the M.C. today, he wouldn’t be embarrassed.
3. If Ma Dongmei hadn’t made money, she and her husband would have led a hard life.
1. If I were Qiu Ya, I would be satisfied with my appearance.
4. If Xia Luo had realized the true love between them earlier, their daily life could have been better.
5. If Ma Dongmei finished her work tomorrow, she would go shopping.
6. If they should have time next week, they might have a trip.
7. If they were to own one million dollars this Sunday, they could buy an apartment.
Contents
Part One
if型
Discover the rules
（自主发现）
Discuss the rules according to the sentences in groups!
根据所读句子，与小组成员讨论“if型”虚拟语气用法。(3mins)
Group 5
Group 7
Group 6
Answer together
Group 4
Group 3
Group 1
Group 2
Looking for
the
lucky group
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
例句1、2谈论的都是与 ________事实相反的情况。此时，if 条件句的谓语动词用_________________, 主句的谓语动词用 ________________________________
现在
过去式(did/were)
would/could/should/might +do (原)
2. If Xia Luo didn’t wear the same suit as the M.C. today, he wouldn’t be embarrassed.
1. If I were Qiu Ya, I would be satisfied with my appearance.
Conclusion 1:
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
例句3、4谈论的都是与______事实相反的情况。此时，if 条件句的谓语动词用______________________,主句的谓语动词用___________________________
过去
过去完成式（had done）
would/could/should/might +have done
3. If Ma Dongmei hadn’t made a living, she and her husband would have led a harder life.
4. If Xia Luo had realized the true love between them earlier, their daily life could have been better.
Conclusion 2:
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
例句5、6、7 谈论的都是与______事实相反的情况。此时if 条件句的谓语动词用___________或___________,或___________主句的谓语动词用__________________________
将来
过去式 did/were
would/could/should/might +do
should do
were to do
5. If Ma Dongmei finished her work tomorrow, she would go shopping.
6. If they should have time next week, they might have a trip.
7. If they were to own one million dollars this Sunday, they could buy an apartment.
Conclusion 3:
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明，在此录入上述图表的描述说明。
省略倒装现象：
8. If I were Qiu Ya, I would be satisfied with my appearance.
=Were I Qiu Ya, I would be satisfied with my appearance.
9. If Xia Luo had realized the true love between them earlier, their daily life could have been better.
=Had Xia Luo realized the true love between them earlier, their daily life could have been better.
10. If they should have time next week, they might have a trip.
= Should they have time next week, they might have a trip.
由例句8、9、10可知：当if 条件句中有_______、_______、________时，可以省略_____, 同时把这三个词提前形成倒装。
were
had
should
if
8. Were I Qiu Ya, I would be satisfied with my appearance.
9. Had Xia Luo realized the true love between them earlier, their daily life could have been better.
10. Should they should have time next week, they might have a trip.
Conclusion 4:
假设的情况 If条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
与过去事实
相反
与现在事实
相反
与将来事实
相反
had done
would / should / could / might + have done
实意动词do用did
助动词be用were
would / should / could / might + do
(1) were to do
(2) did
(3) should do
would / should / could / might + do
当if 条件句中有were, should, had时，可以省略if, 同时把这三个词提前形成倒装
If条件句的
倒装
Part Two
should+V型
If they were alive, they could lead a happy life with their families. However, they inspire us with their lives.
There are many things we should pay attention to. ① Our parents often insist that we (should) be aware of the danger of fire. ② Besides, it is suggested that we (should) master the basic survival skills. ③ And the demand from teachers is that students (should) not do damage to the fire-fighting equipment at school.
Since we are proud of what they did for our country, ④ all of us are for the advice that we (should) study hard to make our motherland richer and stronger.
动词insist，order, command, advise, suggest, propose，demand , require, request, desire等所构成的____从句要用________;以上动词相应的名词构成的其他名词性从句（包括____从句，___从句和______从句）也要使用__________。
动词insist，order, command, advise, suggest, propose，demand , require, request, desire等所构成的____从句要用________;以上动词相应的名词构成的其他名词性从句（包括____从句，___从句和______从句）也要使用__________。
宾语
虚拟语气
主语
表语
同位语
should+V
坚持
命令
建议
要求
Part Three
类似if型
According to the usage of these expressions, do the exercises. 根据具体用法做练习题。
wish
would
rather
It is (high)
time that
without
but for
otherwise
as if/
though
wish+宾语从句
wish +
现在：
过去：
未来：
过去时 (did/were)
过去完成时 (had done)
would/could/might+V. 注：不用should
1. I wish I _____ a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。
2. I wish I ____________ such a mistake. 我希望我没有犯错。
3. We wish our parents ________________us.我们希望父母不会惩罚我们。
Exercise :
were
hadn’t made
wouldn’t punish
would rather
would rather +
现在：
过去：
未来：
过去时 (did/were)
过去完成时 (had done)
Exercise :
had gone
paid
came
过去时 (did/were)
2. I would rather you _____ me now. 我宁愿你现在付钱给我。
1. I would rather you _________, too. 我宁愿你也去了。
3. Don’t come. I would rather you ______ tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
as if/though+从句
as if/ though +
现在：
过去：
过去时 (did/were)
过去完成时 (had done)
Exercise :
were
had been
had happened
1. She loves the baby as if it _____(be) her own son.
2. They talked as if they _________ (be)friends for years.
3. I remember it as if it ______________(happen) yesterday.
It is (high) time that
It is (high) time that +
过去时
should do
Exercise :
1. It’s high time that you ______________. 你该走了。
went/should go
went to bed
我们该睡觉了。
2. It’s time that we ____________.
=It’s time that we ________________.
should go to bed
Without the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in this English Writing competition.（2009陕西）
A. didn’t win B. hadn’t won
C. wouldn’t win D. wouldn’t have won
Without the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in this English Writing competition.（2009陕西）
A. didn’t win B. hadn’t won
C. wouldn’t win D. wouldn’t have won
= If my English teacher hadn’t helped me,
without/but for/otherwise
Exercise :
We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _______ more places of interest.（2012福建）
A. had visited B. visited
C. would have visited D. would visit
We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _______ more places of interest.（2012福建）
A. had visited B. visited
C. would have visited D. would visit
= If we hadn’t lost our way,
每一图片的背后都有一道练习，
1-7组按照所抽顺序自愿选择作答题目。
答题时间为20-35秒。
答对者为本组加10-30分。
如答题者答题错误，其他组可抢答。
10 points
20 points
30 points
banana
strawberry
apple
earth
moon
pig
sun
panda
dog
If I were you now, I ______ more attention to study.
must pay B. will pay
C. can pay D. would pay
Multiple choice(单项选择)
答对得10分，组内成员可以讨论完成; 若答题错误其他组成员可抢答。
20秒计时
反现在，if从句用过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+do
Actually, I don't know the truth.
If I know the truth, I would tell you.
Error Correction(单句改错)
答对得10分，组内成员可以讨论完成; 若答题错误其他组成员可抢答。
20秒计时
knew
反现在，if从句用过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+do
I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. will have
Multiple choice(单项选择)
答对得10分，组内成员可以讨论完成; 若答题错误其他组成员可抢答。
20秒计时
反现在，if从句用过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+do
Congratulations！
本组无需答题，直接加幸运分：20分
如果我能看得见
就能轻易的分辨白天黑夜
就能准确的在人群中 牵住你的手 《你是我的眼》
If I__________( can see ), I _____________（ tell）the day from the night, I _____________（ take）you by the hand without hesitation in the crowd.
would/could tell
would/could take
歌词对译
答对得30分，提示：反现在。全对才得分。
30秒计时
could see
if反现在，从句过去时,主句would/could/might/should +do
如果没有你 没有过去 我不会有伤心 但是有如果 还是要爱你《如果没有你》
If it ____________( be not ) for you, if it ____________
(be not) for the past, I ___________( be not ) sad now,
but if there _____( be ) ifs , I _________ ( love )
you again.
wouldn’t be
were
would love
歌词对译
答对得30分，提示：反过去＋反现在。全对才得分。
30秒计时
hadn’t been
hadn’t been
if反现在，从句过去时,主句would/could/might/should +do
if反过去，从句had done,主句would/could/might/should have done
歌词对译
答对得30分，提示：反过去。全对才得分。
如果没有遇见你 我将会是在哪里 日子过得怎么样 人生是否要珍惜 《我只在乎你》
If I___________( meet ) you, where ______ I
___________( be ) and how _______ my life
___________( be ). Should I value life
have been
would
would
have been
30秒计时
hadn’t met
if反过去，从句had done,主句would/could/might/should have done
Writing
学生=共馋党
食堂=锅民党
Topic1：If I were the manager of the student canteen(食堂)
Topic2：
My regrets and wishes
Situation 1:
Situation 2:
必做题：Write at least five sentences
using the subjunctive mood.
选做题：Try to find more forms about
the subjunctive mood.
Homework:
