(共19张PPT)
形容词/副词 短文填空/改错
所占分值 完形填空
所占分值
2020 6.5分 7.5分
2019 5分 6分
2018 6.5分 6分
2017 3.5 分 4.5分
2016 2.5 分 4.5分
近五年考值分析：全国1卷
She is an attractive woman.
She is beautiful.
She looks happy and elegant.
He is ___________.
He is a generous and_________ man.
handsome
It seems ___________.
expensive
unhappy
1、位置：
系动词：
1.形容词+名词
放在名词前面
2.系动词+ 形容词
放在系动词后面
1.be 动词
2.表感官
（am is are was were been）
sound 、look、 smell、taste、feel...
3.表变化
stay、go、get、keep、become、remain、get、seem..
3. 形 and 形
一、形容词
短文填空中定有提示词
短文填空（2020.Ⅱ）
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and
the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
62. (carry)special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life
and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good
fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many time
65_ _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often
in their homes and offices.66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a
must. Bamboo plants are associated 67___. health, abundance and a happy home.
They are easy 68. (care)for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The 69. (beauty) long branches covered
with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70.
first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of
spring and a renewal of life.
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”
2.后缀：
ful 、al、 lar、able、ble 、tive、 sive
tic 、 fic、 ent、 ant、 less、 some、 ous
beautiful
disable
final
similar
active
expensive
handsome
generous
1）+ful 例：care-careful success-successful thank-thankful help-helpful
+less 例：end-endless
+al 例：tradition-traditional orgin-orginal
+y 例：luck-lucky rain-rainy
+ly 例：friend-friendly month-monthly
+able 例：value-valuable forget-forgettable
2)其他： varity-various
center-central
significance-significant
distance-distant
常考名词转形容词
常考动词变形容词
动词 -ed （修饰人） -ing（修饰物）
interest interested interesting
amaze amazed amazing
relax relaxed relaxing
bore bored boring
embarrass embarrassed embarrassing
excite excited exciting
tire tired tiring
disappoint disappointed disappointing
satisfy satisfied satisfying
2） taste-tasty
3)expense-expensive
1）+ed/ing
短文填空(1.5分)
改错（1分）
(2020.1)1、Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
(2020.2) 1、The ______(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
(2020.2)2、I’m surely you'll have a good time.
(2019.2) 2、It's _______(wonder）.”
(2019.2)3、whose uniform looked so coolly.
(2019.3) 3、They also shared with us many _______(tradition）stories about Hawaiis .
______
simple
______
sure
______
cool
beautiful
wonderful
traditional
They eat very happily.
Truly , they are very hard.
It is a terribly popular form.
popular
二、副词
位
置：
1.修饰 动词
2.修饰 形容词/副词
3.修饰 一句话
短文填空（2020.Ⅱ）
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and
the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
62. (carry)special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life
and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good
fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many time
65_ _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often
in their homes and offices.66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a
must. Bamboo plants are associated 67___. health, abundance and a happy home.
They are easy 68. (care)for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The 69. (beauty) long branches covered
with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70.
first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of
spring and a renewal of life.
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”
1. +ly
2. le结尾→去e+y (terrible-terribly )
3. 辅音字母+y→变y为i+ly (happy-happily)
4. 元音字母+e→去e+y (trule-truly)
形容词转副词
短文填空1.5分
改错 1分
1.(2020.2)
__ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
2.(2020.3)
As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless .
3.(2019.3)
They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were _____ （huge）popular with tourists.
1.(2018.3) immediate, I raised my hand.
2.(2019.1) I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
_________
immediately
_____
hard
Certainly
gently
hugely
here 这里
there 那里
改错常考辨析：
late 晚的
later 之后
latest 最新的
lately 最近
near 附近
nearly 几乎
beside 在...边
besides 除此之外
therefore 因此
however 可是
hard 艰难，努力
hardly 几乎不(共27张PPT)
高三英语专项复习
语法填空和短文改错中的
形容词、副词
一、考情分析：
形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用；原级、比较级和最高级之间的误用。
二、学情分析：
授课对象：高三（4）班。高三（4）班是艺术班，学生的英语基础不扎实，对于语法知识概念不清晰。经过一个多学期的外出学习，大部分学生对于基础知识已经遗忘，形容词和副词的语法功能和在句子中的位置意识薄弱。对于形容词和副词在语法填空和短文改错这两道易得分题中失分较多。但学生学习英语的热情高涨，期待在高考笔试中再下一城。
学习目标
1. 能在篇章中辨认形容词和副词，并判断其在句子中的成分/位置；
2.能在篇章中根据句子成分/空格位置确定/判断使用形容词或副词。
四、教学重点与难点：
教学重点：形容词副词在句子所做的成分和在句子中的位置。
教学难点：形容词作状语；系表结构加副词。
五、教学方法
1.学生通过老师提供的高考真题归纳总结出形容词副词在句子中所做的成分和在句子中的位置
2.学生通过小组讨论归纳总结;通过练习和小组讨论发现问题，分析问题和解决问题
教学过程
课前诵读
朗读内容：2014年全国I卷 语法填空
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days and even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit which is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.
真题再现
近三年adj.& adv.一卷考点分布
Transform some words and tell the rules
前置作业
n./v. adj. adv.
1 wonder
2 care
3 impress
4 caution
5 globe
6 rely
7 luck
8 energy
9 excite
10 increase
11 burden
12 gold
13 time
wonderful
lucky
global
cautious
reliable
impressive
careless
timely
burdensome
golden
energetic
What suffixes
excited
increasing
friendly
likely
lively
daily
suffixes adj. adv. rules
1 -ful wonderful wonderfully
2 -less endless endlessly
3 -ive impressive impressively
4 -ous cautious cautiously
5 -al global globally
9 -ed excited excitedly
10 -ing increasing increasingly
6 -ble reliable reliably
7 -y lucky luckily
8 -tic energetic energetically
11 -some burdensome
12 -en golden
13 -ly timely
Group work
直接加ly
le结尾去e, 加y
改y为i, 加ly
加al, 再加ly
Transform adjectives into adverbs
What rules
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days and even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit which is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.
真题再现
Think about it!
What are adj. and adv. used for
Grammatical functions.
adj.
adv.
attributive
定语
predicative
表语
oc
宾补
adverbial
状语
修饰v.
修饰adj.
修饰sentence
修饰adv.
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
Maybe you leave a habit which
is driving your family crazy.
系动词
Location of Adj.
名词
名词
谓语动词
宾语
系动词+adj. （作表语）
adj. +n./ pron.（作定语）
谓语+宾语+adj（作宾补）
√
√
√
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.
*It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
*The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.
*Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.
*...for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work...
*Just be patient.
系动词+adj. （作表语）
系
系
系
系
系
系
系
Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
*It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.
*Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.
*When you face such an impossible situation ,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
*While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for ..., like cleaning up a polluted river.
adj. +n./ pron.（作定语）
名词
名词
名词
名词
名词
名词
名词
名词
Maybe you leave a habit which
is driving your family crazy.
谓语动词
宾语
谓语+宾语+adj（作宾补）
The kids found the story very interesting.
We should keep the classroom clean.
What he did made me heart-broken.
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾
adj在句子中的成分和位置
adj
定语 (a/an)+adj. +n
表语 link-v(be/feel/...) +adj
宾补V/with/without +n/pron+adj
The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.
When you face such an impossible situation ,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.
Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.
Location of Adv.
修饰动词：adv.+ V.
修饰动词：V.+ adv.
修饰句子：adv.，+句子
修饰句子：adv.+句子
adv 在句子中的成分和位置
adv做状语
v.+adv. 或 adv.+v.
adv.+adj.
adv.+sentence
adv.+adv.
The river was so polluted that...
The show was incredibly amazing.
He can speak English very fluently.
Daisy was born to be a dancer, and she dances really well.
课堂演练1
Group1.
1. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
worse
2 .(2016全国Ⅱ卷) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of ________ (great) and less importance.
greater
Compare the following sentences
Group2.
A. Surprised at the news that he was given the first prize, Tom decided to ask for the reason, for he hadn’t actually attended the competition.
B.Surprisingly,he could draw such a beautiful picture with his eyes closed.
= Because he was surprised at the news,
系
Group3.
A.Today ,he is fluent in twelve languages.
B.I do appreciate his kindness and this is definite an unforgettable experience.
definitely
课堂演练2
语篇练习:
先根据句子成分/空格位置确定空格的词性，然后再填空
What have we learnt today
What
How
The forms, functions and location of adj. and adv.
Revise grammatical functions and location of adj. and adv.
Do
Do exercise about adj.and adv.
according to their functions and location
Summary(共29张PPT)
考点解读01
方法提示02
专题四 形容词与副词
