Unit7-9 重点语法词汇单选专项练--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版七年级上册（含答案）

Unit7-9重点语法词汇单选专项练
1．—How old is Mike
— _________.
A．He’s a boy B．He’s ten C．He’s my father D．He is fine
2．— What about ________ a birthday party for her
— That sounds good!
A．have B．has C．to have D．having
3．—Mum. This pair of glasses ________ old. Would you buy a new ________
—OK. I will buy one pair for you tomorrow.
A．is; one B．are; pair C．are; one D．is; pair
4．—________ lemons do you want
—Two, please. And ________ are they
—They’re 7 yuan.
A．How much; how much B．How many; how many
C．How many; how much D．How much; how many
5．—Can I help you
—________.
A．Sorry, you can’t B．Yes, of course C．I’d like to buy a pen D．Yes, you can
6．—________ did you go to Guangzhou last weekend
—I went there by train.
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
7．—Does Linda want to see the new movie with us
—No, she ________ it two days ago.
A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching
8．—How old is your sister
—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Sunday.
A．Nine; ninth B．Nine; the ninth C．Ninth; nine D．Ninth; the ninth
9．—What ________ you ________ for dinner last evening
—Rice and chicken.
A．do; have B．did; have C．will; have D．are; having
10．Paul is very busy on school days, but he has some ________ time on weekends.
A．dry B．lazy C．true D．free
11．—________ is your brother’s favorite sport
— His favorite sport is football.
A．What B．Who C．Why D．How
12．I like these books because they give me a lot of ________ knowledge.
A．awful B．boring C．useful D．quick
13．—________ does the history lesson start
—At nine o’clock. Let’s go at once.
A．What B．When C．How D．Why
14．—Does your father usually _________ TV after supper
—No, he usually __________ newspapers.
A．watch; reads B．see; reads C．watch; looks D．see; looks
15．Nancy likes ________ newspapers, but Betty loves ________ ball games.
A．seeing; looking B．looking; watching
C．reading; watching D．reading; looking
16．Hello, mum! I need my English book. Can you ________ it to school
A．need B．bring C．take D．have
17．—Your new bike is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
—Yes. I ________ 500 yuan for it.
A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
18．— you take your camera with you, Amy
— No problem.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Shall
19．That ________ terrible.
A．look B．hears C．sounds D．listen
20．—What’s the ________ today
—It’s June 5, 2012.
A．date B．day C．time D．weather
21．Jane sometimes can’t sleep well ________ night ________ cold winter days.
A．at; on B．at; in C．in; on D．on; in
22．—________ is it from your school to the train station
—Five kilometers.
A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How far
23． ________ teacher usually teaches ________ English at the weekend.
A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily’s and Nick’s; them
C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick’s; them
24．The bank is not far from here. It’s only about ________.
A．five minute’s walk B．five minutes’s walk
C．five minutes walk D．five minutes’ walk
25．Jim wants to join the Dance club ________ he likes dancing.
A．so B．because C．but D．and
26．—________ is it from Kunming to Dali
—It’s about five hours’ drive.
A．What time B．How long C．Why D．How far
27．Miss Gao wants _________ his housework before supper.
A．finishes B．finish C．to finish D．finishing
28．—________do you like learning English
—Because I think it is very interesting.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Why
29．There is a football match ________ Sunshine Middle School ________ Moonlight Middle School.
A．from; and B．between; and C．from; to D．between; to
30．It’s only 5 yuan! You can buy it ________ a good price.
A．at B．with C．in D．on
参考答案：
1．B
考查情景交际。He’s a boy他是一个男孩；He’s ten他10岁；He’s my father他是我的爸爸；He is fine他很好；根据“How old is Mike？”可知应回答年龄。故选B。
2．D
考查非谓语动词。空格前“about”是介词，故后面使用动词的-ing形式。故选D。
3．D
考查动词和名词。be是；one一个；pair一副。The pair of glasses“这副眼镜”，单数概念，所以谓语动词用is。再根据“a new”可知，此处应用pair，表示“一副新的”。故选D。
4．C
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how much多少钱，询问价格；how many多少，询问数量，后接可数名词复数。根据“lemons”可知第一空是在询问数量，应用how many；根据答句“7 yuan”可知第二空是在询问价格，应用how much。故选C。
5．C
考查情景对话。Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Yes, of course是的，当然；I’d like to buy a pen我想要买一支钢笔；Yes, you can是的，你可以。根据“Can I help you”可知，这句话通常用于购物场景，所以可以说具体想买的物品，故选C。
6．A
考查特殊疑问句。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“I went there by train”可知上文询问是如何去的，疑问词用How。故选A。
7．C
考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。
8．A
考查数词辨析。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一空表示“九岁”，用基数词；第二个空表示顺序，用序数词，空前有her修饰，序数词前不用冠词，故选A。
9．B
考查一般过去时。根据“last evening”可知，句子用一般过去时，have“吃”，为实义动词，其特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，实义动词还原。故选B。
10．D
考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；lazy懒惰的；true真实的；free空闲的。根据“Paul is very busy on school days”及表转折的but可知，Paul在周末有空闲时间。故选D。
11．A
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“His favorite sport is football.”可知，上文应该问最喜欢的运动是什么。故选A。
12．C
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；quick快速的。根据“I like these books”可知，喜欢是因为这些书有用，故选C。
13．B
考查特殊疑问。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“At nine o’clock”可知上文对时间进行询问，疑问词用when。故选B。
14．A
考查动词辨析。watch观看；read阅读；see看到；look看。结合语境和第一空后“TV”可知问句用短语“看电视watch TV”，排除选项B和D。根据第二空后“newspapers”可知答句用短语“看报纸read newspapers”。故选A。
15．C
考查动词辨析。see看见；look看；watch观看；read阅读。read newspapers“看报纸”，固定搭配；watch ball games“看球赛”，也是固定搭配。故选C。
16．B
考查动词辨析。need需要；bring带来；take带走；have有。根据“I need my English book.”可知，是让妈妈把英语书带到学校来，因此应用bring，故选B。
17．D
考查动词辨析。take花费，主语一般是it；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人，常与for连用。本句主语是人，且和for连用，应用pay，故选D。
18．C
考查情态动词的用法。must必须，一定（表示必要性或推测）；need需要（表示必要性）；could能够（表示请求）；shall将要（表示建议）。根据答语“No problem.”可知，问句是提出请求，因此用Could。故选C。
19．C
考查动词辨析。look看起来；hears听到；sounds听起来；listen听。此句是主系表结构，动词应该属于系动词，排除BD选项，又因主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，排除A选项，故选C。
20．A
考查名词辨析。date日期；day天；time时间；weather天气。根据“It’s June 5, 2012.”可知，此处询问具体的日期。故选A。
21．A
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚等。at night“在晚上”；在寒冷的冬天，是具体时间，要用on。故选A。
22．D
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大年龄；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答句“Five kilometers.”可知对距离提问。故选D。
23．D
考查名词所有格以及代词辨析。Lily and Nick莉莉和尼克；Lily’s and Nick’s莉莉的和尼克的；Lily and Nick’s莉莉和尼克的。此空修饰名词teacher，应填名词所有格，且是表示两人共同拥有的，在最后一个人名后加’s。their他们的；them他们。动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。
24．D
考查名词所有格。five后接minute的复数形式，walk前用名词所有格minutes’作定语。故选D。
25．B
考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“Jim wants to join the Dance club… he likes dancing”可知，空格后是解释想加入舞蹈俱乐部的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
26．D
考查特殊疑问词。What time什么时间；How long多长，询问时长和长度；Why为什么；How far多远，询问距离。根据“It’s about five hours’ drive.”可知，问句是询问路程距离。
27．C
考查动词不定式。finish“完成”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。 28．D
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Because”可知，询问原因，用why引导特殊疑问句，故选D。
29．B
考查介词短语，between…and…“在……之间……”；from…to…“从……到……”。根据“There is a football match … Moonlight Middle School.”可知应该是阳光中学和月光中学之间有一场足球比赛，故选B。
30．A
考查介词辨析。 at在；with和；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据句意可知，考查短语“at a good price”“以优惠的价格”，固定用法。 故选A。