八年级上英语第三单元导练
A类 基础性练习
一、请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.Where do you think they will go first
A.To the museum. B.To the restaurant. C.To the library.
( )2.How often does the boy eat junk food
A.Never. B.Always. C.Sometimes.
( )3.When will Jack be free
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
( )4.Who did the man go to Shanghai with
A.His parents. B.His classmates. C.His friends.
( )5.What does the man mean
A.The City Zoo is not far. B.The woman should take another bus.
C.The City Zoo is a wonderful place.
二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
( )6.Where did Tina go on vacation
A.To Australia. B.To America. C.To Canada.
( )7.What does Tina think of her vacation
A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Great.
请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
( )8.How often does Li Hua read English books
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.
( )9.What can we know about Li Hua from the conversation
A.He and Mark are friends. B.He writes to Mark twice a week.
C.He never listens to English music.
请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
( )10 What is Peter doing
Playing with his mobile phone. B.Talking on his mobile phone.
C.Looking at a photo on his mobile phone.
( )11.How often does Peter talk online with David
A.Sometimes. B.Often. C.Never.
( )12.Which of the following about David is True
A.He is from Canada. B.He is good at science. C.He is outgoing.
请听第 4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
( )13 When does the basketball game start
A.At 2:30 this Friday afternoon. B.At 2:30 next Friday afternoon.
C.At 2:30 this Thursday afternoon.
( )14.Whose birthday is on Friday
A.Eric’s. B.Andy’s. C.Andy’s grandma’s.
( )15.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Eric played football yesterday afternoon. B.Andy is good at running.
C.Fran practices basketball once a week.
三、请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Kitty works in a(n) ___________.
17.Kitty often gets up at __________in the morning.
18.Kitty goes running in the _________near her house every day.
19.On the weekend Kitty usually listens to music while she’s doing the _________at home.
20.Kitty always has a great time _________with her friend Tina on Sunday afternoon.
B 类 发展性练习
一、单项填空
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.——Would you like to go swimming with me this Saturday
——Sorry, that day is ______for me.
A.enjoyable B.full C.relaxing D.boring
( )2.——Are you often late for work
——No. I get up very early most of the time and I _____go to work on time.
A.usually B.hardly C.never D.sometimes
( )3.——Do you like watching TV
——Yes. Gone with the Wind is my favorite ________.
A.subject B.sport C.food D.program
( )4. There are so many nice clothes in the supermarket that I can’t ___which one to take.
A.start B.wonder C.decide D.follow
( )5.——I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder.
——OK, I will.
A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.hardly
( )6.______Susan has a bad cold, she still works on.
A.Because B.As C.Although D.If
( )7.Water is ______air. We can’t live if we don’t have either of them.
A.more important than B.as important as
C.less important than D.not so important as
( )8.——Did you finish your homework
——No, I didn’t. I ______, but it was difficult for me.
A.am trying B.will try C.try D.tried
二、补全对话
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。
A:Mary, who is Lisa
B:(9)____________ We study in the same school.
A:What does she look like
B:(10)____________ And she is thinner and taller than me.
A:Is she similar to you
B:(11)____________But we are different in some ways.
A:In which ways are you different
B:I am more outgoing than Lisa. I am friendlier and I love sports. But she is better at sports.(12)_____________
A:Who is more hard-working
B:She is not as hard-working as me. (13)________________
A:Can you introduce (介绍) her to me I want to be friends with her.
B:OK. I think you can become good friends.
A.Yes, she likes to do the same things as me. B. She can run more quickly and jump higher than me. C.She would like to play games with others after class. D.She has long straight hair. E.But she is smarter and always gets good grades. F.She usually comes to school early every day. G.Oh, she is my best friend.
C 类 创造性练习
一、完形填空
A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A Canadian study found students are not getting enough exercise. This (1)______ them some health problems. As a famous doctor says, students (2)______ have too much stress (压力). Playing sports is a good way for them to keep (3)______.
In the study, just 12 percent of the students can get enough (4)______. If a student doesn’t take much exercise, he (5)______ not live a happy life. The number of the fat students is becoming larger and larger.
An Australian doctor says exercise can make students feel (6)______when they are bored. It can also get (7)______ out to talk with others. If they exercise often, they will sleep very (8)_______and the regular (经常的) exercise will make them feel relaxed.
There are many reasons (原因) why students don’t get much exercise. At school, (9)_______just play sports at PE class once or twice a week. After school, they just spend too much (10)_______on their homework.
The doctors offer (提供) some good (11)_______to help students take exercise. They can try exercising at home by using YouTube videos or ask a friend who often exercises to (12)______together. Some schools ask students to take a 20-minute running every day. This helps students take (13)______exercise for sure. (14)_____they aren’t interested in exercising, they can ask some special doctors for help. The doctors can give some useful advice (建议) on (15)_______to exercise happily. Besides (而且), students can join in some activities which are good for their health.
( )1.A. dislikes B. breaks C. stops D.brings
( )2.A. often B. never C. hardly D.ever
( )3.A. hungry B. enjoyable C.healthy D.similar
( )4.A. differences B.exercise C. facts D.information
( )5.A. should B. must C. can D.may
( )6.A. fun B. sad C.terrible D.dirty
( )7.A. you B. us C. people D.them
( )8.A. badly B.well C. noisily D.lazily
( )9.A. teachers B. traders C. students D.visitors
( )10.A. coffee B. money C. food D.time
( )11.A. programs B. hands C. minds D.ways
( )12.A.do sports B. make friends C. make a wish D.drink tea
( )13.A. less B. most C.more D.least
( )14.A. Although B.If C. So D.And
( )15.A. which B. where C. why D.how
B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
exercise can first their all problem different how find also if
Because of busy work and the need of feeding families, many people think it’s hard for them to find time to take exercise. What’s more, most people have a long-standing opinion (长期存在的观点) in (16)_______minds that taking exercise in the evening makes it more difficult to sleep.
However, a new study shows that half-an-hour high-intensity (高强度的) exercise in the early evening does not give people sleep (17)_______and may even help people become thin by stopping their hunger growing.
To see whether (是否) taking exercise at (18)_______times of the day affected (影响) sleep, the scientists found eleven middle-aged men and divided (把......分成) them into three groups. The (19)_______ group took exercise in the morning (6-7am), the second in the afternoon (2-4pm) and the third in the evening (7-9pm). (20)______of them finished the same exercise——30 minutes of cycling. After the exercise, the scientists asked them (21)______they slept that night. Before and after the (22)______, the scientists took their blood samples (血样). Now people (23)______ see the results in the magazine Experimental Physiology.
The men (24)_______took exercise “harder” in the afternoon and evening. But the scientists said this kind of exercise was still not enough for the men (25)______any change (变化) in how hungry they felt. They also said that they might not get the same results (26)______some women did the same exercise. They hoped to do more studies to see whether taking exercise would affect one’s hunger.
二、阅读理解
A)请阅读下面短文,,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friends Club Do you like making friends with others Are your friends always busy with their work Come to our Friends Club and join us! You will meet different people from different countries. Opening hours: Mondays: 7:00 pm ---9:00 pm in the cafe on the third floor Saturdays: 6:00 pm ---8:00 pm in the Activity Room Activities: *Making new friends; *Playing chess; *Drawing and volunteer (志愿) activities. Cost: FREE Tel: 8355-2899
Music Club Do you enjoy music in your life Do you want to learn how to play musical instruments (乐器) Welcome to our Music Club. We have singing and dancing competition once a e and join us! Opening hours: Tuesdays: 7:00 am---9:00 pm. Activities: *Learning about singing; *Playing the piano, guitar, violin and drums; *Dancing; *Having big parties. Beginners are also welcome! Cost: $9 per class Tel:2626-7788
English Club Can you speak English Do you want to talk to foreign (外国的) people and make friends with them Opening hours: Mondays: 10:00 am ---12:00 pm. Wednesdays: 6:00 pm---8:00 pm. Activities: *Practicing your spoken English; *Having parties together. Cost: Adults (成年人):$10 per class; Children (8+years old):$5 per class Tel:3369-8888
Sports Club Are you interested in playing sports Do you want to play ball games in your free time Opening hours: Mondays: 6:00 pm---8:00 pm. Thursdays:8:00 am ---10:00 am. Activities: *Playing football, basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and tennis; *Making friends with great players in our city. Cost: Adults: $9 per class; Children (5-12 years old): $4 per class If you are 60 or over, it is FREE! Tel: 8357-2686
( )27.When can you go to the Friends Club
A.At 7:00 am on Mondays B.At 7:00 pm on Tuesdays
C.At 7:00 pm on Saturdays. D.At 7:00 pm on Wednesdays.
( )28.How much should Mr. White pay if she has 10 English classes together with her
10-year-old son in the English Club
A.$130. B.$150. C.$180. C.$90.
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE
A.In the Friends Club, you can make friends with people from different countries .
B.The Music Club only opens for 10 hours on Tuesdays.
C.There is a singing and dancing competition every week in the Music Club.
D.If you want to know more about the Sports Club, you should call 3369-8888.
B
Most young and middle-aged Chinese people said they would like to travel with their parents during the May Day holiday, according to a survey on a Thursday in April. 1500 people aged between around 20 and 50 took part in the survey.
The survey was shown in China Youth Daily, and it said that about 70 percent of the people in the survey would like to travel with their parents. 49 percent of those people said they were planning for the travel and 21 percent of those people said they were ready for the travel. Of those people, most are the “post-1980” generation (代), and some are the “post-1990” generation.
Li Ran, a woman in her 30s, said that traveling with parents was a great way to stay with them because she was always too busy with her work, and couldn’t spend much time with them during workdays.
However, when talking about where to visit, she said that she wouldn’t take her parents to popular places of interest because they were too crowded and it would be tiring for her parents to visit these places.
About 61.8 percent of the people in the survey agreed with Li Ran’s idea. They said the inconvenience (不方便) and being crowded could make them have other travel plans.
( )30.What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A. When they did the survey. B. Why they did the survey.
C. Who did the survey. D. What the result of the survey was.
( )31.Why does the writer take Li Ran as an example in the third paragraph
A. To explain why traveling with parents during holiday was popular among young Chinese.
B. To show that most young Chinese people are very hard-working at their work.
C. To tell us that most young Chinese people wouldn’t like to spend time with their parents.
D. To tell us that most parents wouldn’t like to stay with their young children during workdays.
( )32.What does the underlined word “crowded” mean
A. Far away. B. Full of people. C. Bored. D. Free.
C
Five years ago, Cindy had few friends when she first came to a new school. She felt very lonely (孤独的). She wanted to be friends with her classmates like her, but it was too hard. She was new and was afraid to talk with others. After a week, Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. Cindy thought Jenny was noisier than her. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” Cindy worried.
However, as time went by (过去), Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. They were different, but they became best friends. Cindy also made more friends with Jenny’s help.
Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy misses her very much. “It is not necessary to be the same as your friends. Jenny is a kind girl and is funnier than me. We can share everything and help each other,” said Cindy.
( )33.Why did Cindy have few friends at school five years ago
A.Because she disliked the new school. B.Because she didn’t live in the new school.
C.Because she was shy and new to the school. D.Because she didn’t sit next to Jenny in class.
( )34.How did Cindy’s feeling change (情感变化) according to the passage
A.Lonely→worried→outgoing. B.Outgoing →lonely→worried.
C.Worried→lonely→outgoing. D.Lonely→outgoing→worried.
( )35 Who do you think Cindy and Jenny are most probably (很可能)
A.Mr. Green’s daughters. B.Mr. Green’s friends.
C.Mr. Green’s cousins. D.Mr. Green’s students.
( )36.Which of the following about Cindy is TRUE
A.She is the same as Jenny. B.She has more friends now
C.She thinks Jenny is strict and serious. D.She is still in the same school with Jenny.
D
I spent last summer vacation with my family. We planned to go for a jungle safari (丛林探险), so we booked our tickets (票) for it. On Sunday morning, I was so excited (兴奋的) that I woke up early. But my sister still slept. It was 5 o’clock when all of us got ready and got in the car. There were two cars. My sister and my parents got in one car and I got in the other car with my grandparents. When we arrived at the place, we started our safari.
First we arrived at a butterfly garden (蝴蝶花园). We walked around the garden to enjoy the sight (景象) of beautiful butterflies. The guide took us to a waterfall. Many of us took photos and videos and enjoyed a lot of fun. Then we arrived at a forest and saw lots of birds and other animals. It was late at night when we went back home. I was very tired but I would never forget that day.
( )37.What does the underlined word “booked” mean
A.Bought. B.Found. C.Made. D.Sold.
( )38.How did they go for the jungle safari that day
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By car.
( )39.Which is the right order (正确的顺序是什么)
a.Went to a waterfall. b.Walked around the butterfly garden.
c.Reached a forest. d.Took photos and videos e.Saw many birds and animals.
A.abcde B.badce C.cdabe D.dacbe
( )40.What’s the passage mainly about
A.My last summer vacation. B.A trip to the butterfly garden.
C.An enjoyable trip. D.My happy family.
E
A small boy tried to move a heavy box out of his room. ____________He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting (休息) for a short time, the boy tried to move it again. He pushed (推) very hard, but he couldn’t even move the box a bit. He was too tired to go on, and he lost heart.
The boy’s father came home from work around that time. He stopped to watch what his son did. The father asked the boy, “Son, did you try your best and do everything you can ”
“Yes, I did!” the boy cried.
“No,” his father said quietly, “you didn’t. You didn’t ask me to help you.”
Asking for help isn’t a weakness (弱点). At some point, even the best of us need help. It’s important to know when to ask for help and why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you are in trouble (困境中).
( )41 Choose (选择) the best sentence to fill in the blank (填空) "_______"in Paragraph 1.
A.The box was much bigger than the boy. B.His parents would help him do it after work.
C.He didn’t want to do it all by himself. D.He wanted to keep the heavy box in his room.
( )42.What’s the boy’s father’s opinion (观点)
A.He wanted his son to leave the box in the room. B.He wanted his son to move other things first.
C.He wanted his son to ask someone for help. D.He wanted his son to find a right way to push.
( )43.Which best shows the structure of the passage(下面哪个最好地体现了文章结构)
( )44.What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage
A.People always get into trouble in life. B.Ask others for help when doing everything.
C.People always feel sad when in trouble. D.Ask others for help when necessary.
B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。
It’s very easy to feel homesick when you are on vacation without (没有) your parents. (45)____________ Here is some advice for you.
Keep yourself busy. Try not to think about it too much. Find something interesting to do. (46)____________
Call your parents. Hearing their voices (声音) will make you happy and forget all your worries. You can make a call to them at night and talk about some interesting things with them.
Make some new friends. (47)___________You can meet many new friends when you’re on vacation. Join them and have a good time.
(48)_____________When you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good book.
Show photos to your parents. Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home. (49)_____________
Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents will be waiting for you at home.
A.Enjoy music or read books at night. B.Talking to your friends will make it easy for you to feel better. C.How can we go on a trip with our parents D.What should you do when you miss them E.A friend in need is a friend indeed. F.It will be fun to show them what a great time you have had. G.If you are busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.
三、书面表达
能力再强的人,有时也需要别人的帮助。本卷阅读理解A部分E篇文章结尾告诉我们:Never be afraid to ask others for help when you are in trouble. 请你根据下面提示及要求, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍你在困境中寻找帮助,最后成功的一次经历。
写作要点:
1. What does the boy's story tell you
2. Did you ever have a similar experience (经历) What was it
3. Who did you ask for help And what was the result
要求∶
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数不少于80。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上英语第三单元导练听力材料
一、请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:Come on! Let’s go to visit the museum.
W:I am so hungry. How about finding something to eat first
2.W:I think junk food is delicious and I like it.
M:But it’s not healthy. I never eat junk food. I always eat lots of vegetables.
3.W:Are you free after school today, Jack
M:No, I have a swimming lesson every Friday afternoon. But I will be free tomorrow.
4.W:I hear you went to Shanghai on holiday. Did you go there with your parents
M:No. They were busy so I went there with my classmates. We had a great time there.
5.M:Excuse me. Where are you going
W:I want to go to the City Zoo. Does this bus go there
M:The City Zoo Why do you take a bus You can just walk there.
二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
M:Hi, Tina! When did you come back from Australia
W:Hello, Jack! I just flew back yesterday afternoon.
M:Oh, how about your vacation
W:Great! I loved the animals and the food there. I bought a lot of things. Do you wonder what I bought for you
M:A T-shirt, right Ha, ha. I saw it on the table.
请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
W:Do you read English books every day, Li Hua
M:Yes, I do. I like English very much. And I also like to listen to English music.
W:That’s interesting. But I never listen to English music. Do you have some other ways to practise English
M:Well...I talk with my American friend Mark twice a week. We both like football. Maybe you can join us.
W:Good idea. I like football, too.
请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
W:Hello, Peter. Are you playing with your mobile phone
M:No, I am just looking at a photo of my pen friend.
W:What’s the name of the boy in the photo
M:David. He is a nice boy from Canada.
W:Is he as outgoing as you
M:No. He doesn’t like talking or meeting new people and he is serious.
W:Is he as good at science as you
M:No, I am better at science, but he is much better at math than me.
W:Do you always write to each other
M:Sometimes. We often talk online. You know, it’s much easier.
请听第 4段对话, 回答第 13至第15小题。
W:Dale, when is the basketball game
M:This Friday afternoon. And it starts at 2:30 pm. But we still need one more player. Lisa, who do you think is the best player
W:What about Eric I saw him playing basketball yesterday afternoon.
M:I don’t think so. He is short and he can’t run fast.
W:Then what about Andy He is good at running, and he can do well in the game.
M:I called him two days ago. But he said his grandma’s birthday is on Friday.
W:OK. Why don’t you ask Frank
M:Right. He is the tallest of the three and he runs fast. And he practices basketball every afternoon.
W:With his help, you can win the game.
M:I hope so.
三、请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Hi, I’m Kitty. I am a teacher in a middle school. I am very busy most of the time. But I always try to find some time to relax myself. I have many free time activities, such as running, shopping and listening to music. I often get up at half past five in the morning. Then I go running in the park near my house every day because it is good for my health. The air in the park is really fresh. On the weekend I don’t go to work, so I usually listen to music while I’m doing the housework at home. I often go shopping on Sunday afternoon with my friend Tina, and we always have a great time.
参考答案
A类 基础性练习
一、1-5BACBA
二、6-10ACCAC 11-15BAACB
三16.(middle) school 17.5:30/five thirty/half past five 18.park 19.housework 20.(doing)shopping
B 类 发展性练习
二、单项填空(8分)
1-4BADC 5-8BCBD
二、补全对话
9-13GDABE
C 类 创造性练习
一、完形填空
A)1-5DACBD 6-10ADBCD 11-15DACBD
B)16.their 17.problems 18.different 19.first 20.All 21.how 22.exercise 23.can 24.also 25.to find 26.if
二、阅读理解
27-29CBA 30-32DAB 33-36CADB 37-40ADBC 41-44ACCD
45-49DGBAF
三、书面表达
Possible Version One:
Even the best person needs help sometimes when in trouble. As we know, a person can not do anything all by himself or herself. We should learn to ask others for help when we’re in trouble. With others’ help, we can do most things well.
I once tried out for a school tennis game. I practiced very hard and practiced it for many times, but I still lost the game. I didn’t play tennis any more ever since. A month later, I went to my tennis teacher for help. He showed me some right ways to play tennis well soon and told me to keep on practicing playing it. And I won the school tennis game next year in the end.
Learn to ask others for help when in trouble. Never be afraid to ask others for help when necessary.