Unit11 SectionA 同步试题
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.She fell and hurt her leg ______ (相当) badly.
2.Hunger ________(迫使) her to steal.
3.Just sit in the dark, watch a sad ________(电影) have a good long cry.
4.Your ________(友谊) is very important to me.
5.Have you seen her ________ (最近)
6.A man should depend on his own________(力量).
7.Don't just follow what the________(银行家)says;believe in yourself!
8.Miss Brown looks________(苍白的)and tired. There must be something wrong with her.
9.Please________(检查)your papers before you hand them in.
10.You must look after yourself well because health means________(财富).
二、单项选择
11.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.
A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making
12.—Why don’t you ________out to play, Rose
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework to do.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
13.The soft music makes me ________.
A.felt sleeping B.feel sleep C.feel sleepy D.sleeping
14.Why didn't you let him ________ in
A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
15.The children were made ________ their homework before going out to play.
A.finish B.to finish
C.finished D.finishing
16.—It’s reported that Chinese ______more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.
—It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend
17.Miss Brown tells us to remember that _______careful we are,_______ mistakes we will make.
A.the more; the fewer B.the fewer; the more
C.the more; the less D.the more; the more
18.Many experts were called ________ for advice.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
19.Your room is a mess. You should ________it ________at once.
A.clean, up B.give, up C.put, up D.set, up
20.The old man has a bad stomach, and he doesn't feel like ________anything these days.
A.to eat B.eating C.eaten D.to be eaten
21.He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German.
A.either; or B.not only ; but also
C.both; and D.neither; nor
22.—Why is that strange man in our office
—I don't know. Maybe he came in ________ quietly ________we didn't hear him while working.
A.so;that B.very;that
C.too;to D.such;that
23.The little boy was made ________by the terrible dog.
A.cry B.crying
C.to crying D.to cry
24.—Hi, why do you make the boy at home
—It’s not my will. He is ill.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
25.—How was your history class
—It was boring. Many students felt ________ during the class.
A.sleeping B.sleepy C.asleep D.sleep
三、完形填空
I'm a person who can get angry easily. But after reading an article from my English teacher,things _26_ a lot.
I am studying at a boarding school,so I _27_ learn not only how to study well,but also how to __28__ with others. Some of us are __29__ while others are quiet. It is common that people have problems and arguments. So how can we be tolerant?
Smiling at __30__ is the easiest way. Another way is to think _31_ your ideas are reasonable and right before having an argument. If others' ideas are really not good, keep an open _32_. Try to forgive them. Having a friend is _33_ better than having an enemy after all!
Also, don't point out others' _34_ in public. This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter instead. On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages, don't be _35_. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends. Remember: Tolerance makes life easier.
26.A.changed B.have changed C.change D.are changing
27.A.can B.may C.have to D.will
28.A.keep up B.get along C.catch up D.talk about
29.A.busy B.shy C.serious D.outgoing
30.A.others B.other C.the other D.the others
31.A.which B.when C.if D.why
32.A.head B.mind C.brain D.hand
33.A.much B.so C.as D.very
34.A.thoughts B.faces C.mistakes D.ideas
35.A.happy B.annoyed C.interested D.confident
四、阅读单选
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school can help make a difference.
36.This passage is trying to tell us ________.
A.what's important for a student
B.what students should do at school
C.how to treat people different from us
D.how to get others to do things in the right way
37.From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A.it's easy for someone to hate others
B.getting along with others is easy
C.most students are getting on well with each other
D.students are learning other things besides studying
38.What is tolerance according to the passage
A.Accept people as they are.
B.Believe you are always right.
C.Expect everybody to be the same.
D.Change yourself to please other people.
39.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3
A.Gentle. B.Impolite.
C.Active. D.Responsible.
40.The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A.tolerance can only be learnt at school
B.living with people of the same interests is easier
C.practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D.people in different countries have different interests and abilities
Tuesday, 1st September
I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited… My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected.
Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us!
We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected, then Beth and I talked for a while, Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave.
When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year.
It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they gone back to England!
41.The writer felt ______ when he heard the news from Miss Chan.
A.excited B.angry
C.fantastic D.worried
42.Beth helped Miss Chan with the ______.
A.comedy B.speeches
C.notices D.translation
43.Matthew ______ at the party.
A.had a talk
B.rang the bell
C.sang several songs
D.made a preparation
44.Matthew and Beth ______ on the first day.
A.spoke much Chinese B.got lots of praise
C.had a little headache D.forgot to leave the school
45.From the passage, we know that the writer ______.
A.caught a bad cold that day
B.went back home with Beth
C.expects to travel to England
D.likes the two English students
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46.I haven’t heard any news from my best friend Mike______(late).
47.I had a bad cold. I felt ______(sleep) all day.
48.I’d rather______(stay)at home than go out on such a rainy day.
49.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become ______(happy).
50.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______ (stop)crying.
六、完成句子
51.等他如此长的时间使我发疯。
Waiting for him for such a long time ________ ________ ________. (drive)
52.看!孩子们和他们的老师玩得很开心。
Look! The children are ________ ________ ________ their teacher. (have)
53.在我的演讲中,我忽略了一个重要的观点。
In my speech,I ________ ________an important point. (leave)
54.在我看来,王丁和李辉毫无共同之处。
In my opinion,Wang Ding and Li Hui ______ ______ _______ ______. (have)
55.你发现成为别的孩子的朋友很难吗?
Do you find it hard to ________ ________ ________other children (be)
参考答案:
1.rather 2.drove 3.movie 4.friendship 5.lately
6.power 7.banker 8.pale 9.examine 10.wealth
11.B
本题考查非谓语动词。try(not)to do sth.意为“尽力(不)做某事”。注意to do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not,故选B。
12.A
考查固定句型。Why don’t you do...是一个表建议句型,意为“为什么不……”。后接动词原形。故选A。
13.C
考查非谓语动词。make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式:意为“让某人做某事”,即:make sb. do sth. 因此排除A/D;又因为feel是系动词,后跟形容词做表语。sleepy 形容词,困倦的;瞌睡的;sleep 动词,睡;睡觉。故选C。
14.A
考查非谓语动词。选项A为动词原形;选项B为三单;选项C为动名词;选项D为过去式。let用作使役动词时,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带to。即:let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。
15.B
考查动词不定式的用法。finish完成,to finish是动词不定式,finished是过去式形式,finishing是现在分词形式。根据句中“were made”可知,此处是被动语态;主动形式make sb. do sth.变成被动语态时,使用sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事,所以此处使用动词不定式。
16.D
考查动词辨析。cost花费;pay支付;take花费;spend花费,度过。根据句中Chinese可知,此处是人作主语,表示“花费时间”,应使用动词spend,句型sb. spend time doing sth.某人花时间做某事。故选D。
17.A
考查the+比较级结构。the more越……;the fewer越少的……;the less越少的……。根据句中careful是形容词,所以前面不能用the fewer修饰,所以排除B项;根据句中mistakes是可数名词复数形式,所以前面不能用the less修饰,所以排除C项;结合句意可知,此处是“越小心,犯的错误越少”,所以使用the more careful,the fewer mistakes。故选A。
18.B
考查动词短语。call at访问,拜访;call in请来,找来;call to打电话给,呼唤;call on要求,拜访。根据空后的for advice,结合句意及选项可知,此处应该是“请来征求意见”,be called in for advice符合句意。故选B。
19.A
考查动词短语。clean, up打扫;give, up放弃;put, up挂起,张贴;set, up创立,建立。根据前面“Your room is a mess你的房间一团糟”,结合选项可知,“马上把它清理干净”符合语境。故选A。
20.B
考查feel like用法。to eat吃,动词不定式;eating吃,动名词形式;eaten动词过去分词; to be eaten动词不定式后接be done形式,表被动。根据句意可知,本题考查feel like用法,feel like想要,后面接动词名词形式,feel like eating想要吃。故选B。
21.D
neither …nor 既不……也不……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……;both…and………和……两者都;either…or 或者……或者……。根据句意可知,他说的是德语,不是英语,也不是法语。
22.A
考查固定句型。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”;没有B选项的用法;“such+名词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”;“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”意为“太……而不能做……”。分析句子结构可知,第一个空后为副词quietly,第二个空后是一个句子。故答案为A。
23.D
考查动词不定式。make可作使动动词,在被动语态的句子中,be made to do sth.意为“被让去做某事”,to do不定式作主语补足语。故选D。
24.A
根据make sb do让某人做某事;故选A。
25.B
feel sleepy感到困倦。asleep睡觉的;sleep睡觉。根据句意,故选B。
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B
26.句意“但是在读完来自我们的英语老师的一篇文章后,事情改变了很多”。
本题考查时态。A.一般过去时;B.现在完成时;C.一般现在时;D.现在进行时。根据句意可知,表示“事情已经改变了很多”,用现在完成时,故选B。
27.句意“我正在一个寄宿学校学习所以我不但不得不学习如何学习好,而且还要学习如何与其他人相处融洽”。
本题考查情态动词。A.能(表示现在的能力);B.可能(表示推测);C.不得不(客观上不得不);D.将要。根据句意可知,表示“我在寄宿学校学习,所以不得不知道如何学习好以及与别人和平相处”。故选C。
28.句意“我正在一个寄宿学校学习所以我不但不得不学习如何学习好,而且还要学习如何与其他人相处融洽”。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A.保持,继续;B.和睦相处;C.赶上;D.谈论……。根据句意可知,表示“与其他人和平相处”。get along with sb“与……和平相处”,故选B。
29.句意“我们当中的一些人外向然而其他的人安静”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.忙碌的;B.害羞的;C.严肃的;D.外向的。根据while others are quiet“然而其他的一些人安静”可知,表示对比,指的是“一些人外向”,故选D。
30.句意“向其他人笑是最简单的方法”。
本题考查代词辨析。A.(无范围,后不接名词)其他的(人/物);B.其他的(后接名词);C.(两者中)另一个;D.(两者中)另一些。根据句意可知,译为“对其他人笑”,无范围,且空后无名词,用others,故选A。
31.句意“另一个方法就是在你要争论之前想一下你的主意是否是合理的或正确的”。
A.哪一个;B.何时;C.是否;D.为什么。根据空前think可知,空处引导宾语从句,且从句中不缺成份,且译为“是否合理和正确”,故选C。
32.句意“如果其他人的主意真地不是很好,保持一个开放的头脑”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.头;B.头脑,思想;C.大脑;D.手。根据句意可知,表示当别人的主意不是太好时,要保持一个开放的思想和头脑,故选B。
33.句意“毕竟有一个朋友比有一个敌人更好”。
A.很,更(可以修饰比较级);B.如此(修饰原级);C.as(后接原级);D.非常(后接原级)。根据空后better可知,是比较级,用much,故选A。
34.句意“也不要在公共场合指出其他人的错误”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.思想;B.脸;C.错误;D.主意。根据This will make people lose face and get hurt“这会让人们丢脸和受伤”可知,表示不要在公共场合指出别人的错误,故选C。
35.句意“另一方面,如果一些人指出你的不足,不要生气”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的;B.生气的;C.感兴趣的;D.自信的。根据Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends“就认为这是一个想要帮助你并且和你成为朋友的人”可知,别人指出你的不足时不要生气,故选B。
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.A 40.C
36.主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是宽容及如何宽容他人,由此可推知,文章试图告诉我们应该怎样对待与我们不同的人,故选C。
37.推理判断题。根据短文第一段第一、二句可知,学生在学校除了学习之外,还要学会了解别人,学会与人相处,四个选项中选项D最符合题意,故选D。
38. 推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段最后一句“Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.”,可推知“宽容就是接受他人的本来面目”,故选A。
39.词义猜测题。根据短文第三段最后一句“宽容教我们保持一个温和而又开放的心态”和所给的四个单词,可知选项A的意思最接近,故选A。
40.推理判断题。根据短文最后一段最后一句“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school can help make a difference.”可知,在学校学会宽容能帮助构筑一个更好的世界,故选C。
41.D 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.D
41.细节理解题。根据短文的开头I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited… My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! 可知,当作者从Chan女士那里知道有两个来自英格兰的学生要和他们一起度过三个月这件事情后,作者有着复杂的感情,紧张、担心、开心、兴奋……。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices.可知,Beth主动帮助Chan老师张贴所有的通知和布告。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party.可知,Matthew在晚会上唱了很多英语歌,还表演了一些单人喜剧。由此可知选C。
44.推理判断题。根据短文第二段中可知,两个来自英格兰的学生在学校里帮忙做了很多事情,在晚会上表演了精彩的节目。文章第三段中We all praised him.,我们都表扬了他们。故应该选B。
45.推理判断题。根据短文的最后两段的内容可知,和这两个外国的学生相处了一天,作者练习说了英语,并且和他们建立了友谊,由此我们可以推断,作者喜欢这两位英国学生。故选D。
46.lately 47.sleepy 48.stay 49.unhappy 50.stop
46.句意:最近我一直没有收到我好朋友Mike的来信。
根据题干可知,此空应填一个副词作时间状语。lately是副词意为“最近地”。故填lately。
47.句意:我得重感冒了,一整天都很困倦。
feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。sleepy是形容词,意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
48.句意:我宁愿待在家也不愿意在这样的下雨天出去。
would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”;stay at home意为“待在家”。故填stay。
49.句意:除非我们解决我们的问题,否则我们会很容易不开心。
become是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据句意可知此空填“不开心”。故填unhappy。
50.句意:Danny做了很多事情让这个婴儿停止了哭泣。
make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,make使役动词,后接动词原形作宾补。故填stop。
51. drove me crazy 52. having fun with 53. left out 54. have nothing in common 55. be friends with
51.根据中英文提示可知,句中时态为一般过去时;drive sb. crazy表示“使某人发疯”,drive是动词,其过去式形式为drove,其后用人称代词宾格形式me。故填drove;me;crazy。
52.根据中英文提示可知,句中时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;have fun with sb.表示“与某人玩得很开心”,have的现在分词形式为having。故填having;fun;with。
53.根据中英文提示可知,句中时态为一般过去时;leave out表示“忽略,漏掉”,leave的过去式形式为left。故填left;out。
54.根据中英文提示可知,have nothing in common with sb.表示“与某人没有共同点”,句中主语是Wang Ding and Li Hui,所以此处使用动词have原形。故填have;nothing;in;common。
55.根据中英文提示可知,be friends with sb.表示“与某人成为朋友”,根据句中find是谓语,it是形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语,所以此处使用be动词原形。故填be;friends;with。