2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空课件（共3份打包）

(共37张PPT)
2023届高考英语二轮复习
完形填空高频词组450个重点突破
复习建议
利用早读或者晚修的时间投影出来，一天40个，12天滚动背完，同时，在这两周配合高考完型填空真题进行复习。
DAY 1
完成1-40个词组的背诵
Day 1 (1-40个）
1. a host of 大量
2. a test for 检测目的
3. a test on 对……进行测试
4. a test with 检测手段
5. above all 最重要的；首先
6. according to 根据
7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
8. achieve one s purpose 达到目的
9. achieve success 获得成功
10. achieve victory 获得胜利
11. act on 遵照...行动；作用于
12. act out 表演出来
13. add up to 总计，合计
14. add...to... 把…...加到…...
15. adhere to 坚持，奉行
16. after all 毕竟，终究
17. agree on 对……取得一致意见
18. agree to 同意，赞成
19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话
20. along with 和......一起
Day 1
21. alternate (with) 交替
22. amount to 合计；共计
23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物
24. and yet 然而
25. anything but 一点也不
26. anything like 像……那样的东西
27. anywhere near 接近于
28. apart form 除……之外尚有
29. apply to 向……申请；适用于
30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏
31. argue against 反对
32. as a result of 作为……的结果；由于
33. as a result 结果；因此
34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来
35. as far as… 就……而言
36. as for 至于，关于
37. as if 好像，仿佛
38. as soon as 一......就......
39. as though 好像，仿佛
40. as to 至于，关于
DAY 2
完成41-80个词组的背诵
Day 2 （41-80个）
41. as well 也
42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止
43. aside from 除......之外
44. associate…with… 把……和......联系起来
45. association with 与……的交往/联合
46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
47. at a loss 不知所措
48. at a time 每次，一次
49. at all 丝毫，根本
50. at any moment 随时
51. at first 首先，最初
52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的
53. at last 终于，最终
54. at least 至少
55. at length 最终，详细地
56. at most 最多
57. at no time 从不，决不
58. at one time 曾经
59. at the cost of 以……为代价
60. at the least 至少，无论如何
Day 2
61. at times 有时，间或
62. at…speed 以……的速度
63. attend on 照顾，侍候
64. attribute…to... 把……归于......
65. back up 后退，支持
66. be based on 基于
67. be able to 能够
68. be about to 正打算
69. be accustomed to 习惯于
70. be associated with 与……有关
71. be aware of 意识到
72. be capable of 有能力做......
73. be caught 遇到，陷入
74. be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务
75. be confined to 限制在，局限于
76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制
77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给
78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......
79. be directed to 指向，针对
80. be drawn to 被......所吸引
DAY 3
完成81-120个词组的背诵
Day 3（81-120个）
81. be due to 由于
82. be exposed to 暴露在...下，接触...
83. be fond of 喜爱
84. be full of 充满
85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86. be in order 合适，恰当
87. be involved in 参与，参加
88. be involved with 涉及，与……有关连
89. be left to 由...来决定，由...来想办法
90. be limited to 限制在...，限定在...
91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系
92. be proud of 为...而骄傲
93. be referred to 被提及
94. be related to 与……有关
95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...
96. be subject to 经受，遭受
97. be suitable for 适合于
98. be sure of 对...肯定
99. be thrown in 额外赠送
100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑
Day 3
101. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于
102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...
103. behind time 晚点
104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105. believe…to be... 相信……是......
106. better than 好于……
107. beyond question 毋庸置疑
108. break away 脱离，逃跑
109. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
110. break into 闯入
111. break in 闯入，打断
112. break off 断绝，结束
113. break out 突发，爆发
114. break through 突破
115. break up 结束,打碎
116. bring about 引起，带来
117. bring forward 提出
118. bring out 使出现，公布，出版
119. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐
120. by accident 偶然
DAY 4
完成121-160个词组的背诵
Day 4（121-160个）
121. by all means 无论如何
122. by chance 偶然，意外地
123. by choice 通过选择
124. by contrast 对比之下
125. by means of 用，依靠，借助于
126. by means of 借助于
127. by mistake 错误地
128. by the way 顺便提一下
129. by virtue of 凭借，由于
130. by way of 经由，通过…方式
131. call forth 唤起
132. call for 邀请，要求，需要
133. call off 取消
134. call on/upon 访问，拜访
135. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢
136. carry out 贯彻，执行
137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事
138. catch up with 赶上
139. catch sight of 看见
140. center on 集中在，以...为中心
Day 4
141. characterized by 以...为特征
142. coincide with 与……相符
e from 来自，来源于
e off 成功，脱离
e on 快点，上演，突然产生
e out 出版，出现，结果是
e to 等于，结果是，总计，达到
e under attack 受到打击
e under 归入，受到
e up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出
151. comment on 评论，发表意见
152. commit to 交付，把……投入
ply with 遵守，服从
154. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应
155. consist of 由...组成
156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157. consistent with 与……一致
158. contribute to 有助于，促进
159. copy out 抄写
160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系
DAY 5
完成161-200个词组的背诵
Day 5 (161-200个）
161. count on 指望
162. cut away 砍掉
163. cut down 削减
164. cut off 切断，中断
165. cut out 删掉
166. dedicate…to... 奉献
167. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于
168. die back 枯死
169. die down 逐渐消失，止息
170. die off 相继死去
171. die out 消失，死绝
172. difference in 在……方面的差别
173. do something for/to 改进，增强
174. doubt about 怀疑
175. due to 由于,因为
176. dwell on 详述，细想
177. enter for 报名参加
178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议
180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法
Day 5
181. even if 即使，虽然
182. even though 即使，虽然
183. ever since 此后一直
184. faithful to 忠心于
185. fall from 从…落下
186. far from 毫不，远非
187. favor of 喜欢
188. figure out 计算出，解决，理解
189. find out 查明
190. focus on 集中于
191. followed by 接着是
192. for all 尽管
193. for example 举例来说
194. for instance=for example
195. for sale 待售，出售
196. for the purpose of 为了...目的
197. for the sake of 为了...起见
198. frankly speaking 坦白来说
199. freedom from 免于…的自由
200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看
DAY 6
完成201-240个词组的背诵
Day 6 (201-240个）
201. from all sides 从四面八方，全面地
202. from now on 从现在开始
203. from/by all accounts 人人都说
204. gather up 集拢
205. generally speaking 一般来说
206. get along with 进展，相处
207. get away 逃脱，离开
208. get about 四处走动，（消息）传开
209. get down to 开始，着手
210. get in 进入，陷入，收获
211. give in 妥协，让步，投降，屈服
212. give off 发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）
213. give out 分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭
214. give away 赠送，泄露
215. give up 放弃
216. give way 让路，让步
217. go beyond 超越，超过
218. go by 从…旁走过，顺访
219. go for 追求
220. go in 进入，参加
Day 6
221. go through 经历
222. hand on 传下来，依次传递
223. hand out 分发，散发
224. hand over 移交
225. have a bearing on 与…有关系
226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好
227. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
228. hold down 抑制；压制；保有
229. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
230. hold on 不挂断电话，继续
231. hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持
232. hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截
233. hold off 保持距离，不接近
234. if only 要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）
235. in use 在使用中
236. in…degree 在……程度上
237. in a sense 在某种意义上
238. in a state of 处于…的状态
239. in a way 在某种程度上
240. in accord with 与…一致
DAY 7
完成241-280个词组的背诵
Day 7 (241-280个）
241. in addition to 除…之外，并且
242. in all 总共
243. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
244. in case of 万一…
245. in case 假使，以防
246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展
247. in consequence 因此，结果
248. in doubt 有怀疑
249. in effect 实际上，生效
250. in essence 本质上
251. in fact 实际上
252. in firm voice 用坚定的声音
253. in general 一般来说，大体上
254. in addition 此外，而且
255. in line with 与...一致，符合...
256. in mind 在心里，记住
257. in need of 需要
258. in no way 决不
259. in one s opinion 在某人看来
260. in terms of 依据
Day 7
261. in the way 妨碍，阻碍
262. in order to 为了
263. in order 秩序井然，按顺序
264. in particular 尤其，特别
265. in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地
266. in point of 说到，关于
267. in question 讨论中的，考虑中的
268. in reference to 关于
269. in regard to 关于
270. in relation to 关于，至于
270. in relation to 关于，至于
271. in reply to 答复
272. in response to 作为对...的回答/反应
273. in return for 作为对...的回报/交换
274. in short 简言之
275. in spite of 尽管
276. in terms of 依据，在...方面
277. in the analysis of 对…进行分析
278. in the bargain 此外，还
279. in the case of 就...来说
280. in the company of 陪伴，伴随
DAY 8
完成281-320个词组的背诵
Day 8 (281-320个）
281. in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间
282. in the end 最后
283. in the event of 万一发生
284. in the form of 以...的形式
285. in the light of 鉴于，由于
286. in the process of 在...的过程中
287. in time 及时
288. in turn 依次地，反过来
289. in vain 徒劳
290. in whole 整个地
291. infuse … into 注入
292. insist on 坚持
293. instead of 代替
294. interest in 对…的兴趣
295. irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的
296. isolate…from 使...与...隔离，使孤立
297. it used to be 过去的情况是…
298. join in 参加(某种活动)
299. lay emphasis on 强调
300. lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于
Day 8
301. lead off 开始
302. lead on 继续引领
303. lead out 开始
304. lead to 导致
305. less than 不如，少于
306. link together 联系在一起
307. long before 早在...之前，很久以前
308. look on 旁观
309. loyal to 忠诚于
310. make a step 走一步
311. make for 有助于，有利于
312. make one s way 前进，行进
313. make out 弄懂，辨认出
314. make sure 查明，确保
315. make towards 朝…走去
316. make way 开路，让路
317. mean by …的意思，…意味着
318. more…than... 与其说…不如说…
319. more than 不仅，不止，多于
320. much as 虽然,尽管
DAY 9
完成321-360个词组的背诵
Day 9 (321-360个）
321. no less…than 和…一样…，既…又…
322. no mor …than 既不会…也不会...
323. not…but… 不是…而是…
324. now that 既然，由于
325. object to 反对
326. of course 当然
327. on a large scale 大规模的(地)
328. on a national scale 在全国范围内
329. on account of 由于
330. on average 平均地
331. on behalf of 代表，为了
332. on campus 在校园
333. on occasion 偶尔
334. on radio 用无线电，通过广播
335. on the average 平均地
336. on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
337. on the contrary 相反
338. on the grounds of 以…为理由
339. on the occasion of 在…场合，值...之际
340. on the other hand 另一方面
Day 9
341. on the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中
342. on the side 额外地，作为兼职
343. on the side of 在…一边
344. on the whole 总的来看
345. on time 准时
346. one another 相互
347. one or other 不管哪一个
348. only if 只要，只有
349. other than 除了
350. out of step 不一致，不协调
351. out of the question 不可能的
352. out of use 不使用
353. owe…to… 把…归功于...
354. pass out 分发，昏倒
355. pass off 中止，停止
356. pass on 传递
357. pass by 去世
358. pay attention to 注意
359. pay by check 用支票支付
360. pay in cash/pay cash 付现金
DAY 10
完成361-400个词组的背诵
Day 10 (361-400个）
361. pay off 偿清，取得好结果
362. persist in 坚持
363. pick up 捡起，学会，接
364. plan for 为...订计划
365. point to 指向
366. properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲
367. provided that 假若，倘如
368. put together 加在一起;
369. put up with 忍受
370. quite other 完全不同的
371. rather than 而不是
372. refer to 提到，参考
373. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉
374. reflect on 思考，反省
375. rely on 依靠，指望
376. remove…from… 把…从…去掉，撤职
377. responsible for 对...负责
378. result from 由…产生
379. result in 导致
380. ripe for 为...做好准备
Day 10
381. root out 发现
382. run a risk 冒风险
383. sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事
384. secure sth. from attack 确保…免受攻击
385. set about 开始，着手
386. set aside 留出
387. set back 推迟，延缓
388. set down 放下，记下
389. set forth 阐明，陈述
390. set off 出发，使爆炸
391. set out 陈列，显示，启程
392. share with 与...分享
393. shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头
394. side with站 在...一边，支持
395. similar to 与...相似
396. since then 从那时起
397. something like 大约，有几分像…
398. sooner than 早于
399. speed up 加速
400. stand for 代表
DAY 11
完成401-440个词组的背诵
Day 11 (401-440个）
401. step up 增加，加速
402. stick to 坚持，坚持，遵循
403. stimulated by 受...的刺激
404. stir up 激起，挑起
405. such as 比方说，例如
406. support for 对…的支持
407. sure enough 果然
408. take away 拿走，夺走
409. take a step 采取措施
410. take advantage of 利用
411. take away 消耗，清除
412. take care of 照顾
413. take...for 把...看作...
414. take in 接受，吸收，欺骗
415. take on 呈现，从事
416. take over 接管
417. take to 开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于
418. take up with 开始和...来往
419. take up 占据，从事
420. thanks to 由于，幸亏
Day 11
421. the bulk of… 的主要部分，大多数
422. the former…the latter… 前者…，后者...
423. to…extent 在…范围，到…程度
424. to caution against 对…予以警告
425. to center around 以…为中心
426. to some extent 某种程度上
427. to such an extent that 到...的程度，以至
428. to the point 切中要害，切题
429. typical of是典型的，特有的
430. take one s place 取代
431. to turn sth. into 把…转换为...
432. together with 一起
433. transition to 向…的过渡，向…的转变
434. turn away 走开，转过脸
435. turn over 翻过来
436. turn round 转过身来
437. turn to 求助于
438. turn up 调大，出现
439. what is more 而且
440. with regard to 关于
最后一天啦
Day 12 (441-450个）
441. with that 说罢
442. with the exception of 除...外
443. with…speed 以…的速度
444. work away 一直在工作
445. work out 解决，算出，制定出
446. work up 逐步建立，逐步发展
447. worse than 坏于…
448. write in 提出书面要求
449. write off 报废，勾销
450. write out 写出,取消某角色(共15张PPT)
2023届高考英语二轮复习
完形填空高频词梳理（动词类）
一周背诵清单（一天2页）
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2.“说”：tell … to sb.=tell sb …; talk with sb about …; say …; speak in English; whisper … to sb; inform sb of …; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing …; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
5.“答”：answer; respond; reply
6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one s side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15.“拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip
22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for; seek, seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for…; check; examine; test; inspect
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27.“增/减”：rise / go up , drop ; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour ; turn + colour ; change /change into; reform
31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth . into reality
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one s best; do as much as one can to do
33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
40.修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41.“认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43.想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45.花费：sth/doing sth+ cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+ afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away
47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49.救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
常考四大词性高频词—动词类
58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down(共72张PPT)
完形填空
高考英语题型分类破解攻略
本节内容概述
□完形填空挖空与选项设置
□完形填空三大着眼点
□完形填空十大解题技巧
完形填空挖空与选项设置
完形填空挖空与选项设置
一.选材角度
（1）体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。选材多为具有一定故事情节的短文，一般按照时间线索行文，逻辑清晰，层次分明。
（2）题材上，选用贴近考生实际生活的语言材料。文章均富有思想性和教育性，常常通过生活琐事来预示人生哲理与人性，可读性较强。
完形填空挖空与选项设置
二.挖空角度
首先，文章首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握。
其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。
最后，具体挖空的时候遵循“重复原则”，即挖去的词通常都在保留的上下文中给出解题的线索。
完形填空挖空与选项设置
三.选项角度
同一空格所对应的四个选项一般是同一词性，或在句子中充当同样的语法成分，这是拟选项时所应遵循的最基本的原则。在完形填空题中，具体的语法规则不再是考查重点，而主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过具体的语言环境来做出选择。所以，所拟出的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后的文字形成某种考生非常熟悉的固定搭配，具有很强的干扰和迷惑作用。
完形填空挖空与选项设置
四.考查角度
完形填空主要考查5个角度：上下文语义理解、语法结构及逻辑关系、习惯搭配及固定结构、词义辨析和生活常识及文化背景。
完形填空三大着眼点
完形填空三大着眼点
一.句内层次题
句内层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所在的那一句话即可找出答案的题目。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解、词义辨析、生活常识和文化背景、习惯搭配及固定结构、语法结构及逻辑关系等五种。
[典例1] On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 .
42. A.daughter B. niece C. student D.Friend
[剖析]根据“her Aunt Dede”可知，Dede是Lainey的姑姑，Lainey是Dede的侄女，故选niece。
[答案]B
完形填空三大着眼点
一.句内层次题
句内层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所在的那一句话即可找出答案的题目。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解、词义辨析、生活常识和文化背景、习惯搭配及固定结构、语法结构及逻辑关系等五种。
[典例2]My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn't 43 lessons.
43. A.miss B. afford C. select D. understand
[剖析]本题为句内层次题。由本句中的“his family was poor”可推知，不能负担起(afford)钢琴课的费用。
[答案]B
完形填空三大着眼点
二. 句组层次题
句组层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所在的那一句话不能找出正确答案，需要结合题目所在句子以外的句子(句组)才可找出答案的题目。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解、词义辨析和逻辑关系等三种。
[典例]Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
[剖析]由下一句中的After years of regular treatment(经过多年定期的治疗)可知，该句的含义为：凯西在很小的时候患有严重的疾病。failure“失败”；pressure“压力”；loss“损失”；illness“疾病”。
[答案]D
完形填空三大着眼点
三.语篇层次题
语篇层次类题目是指无法在句内或句组确定答案，需要结合整个语篇才能找到正确答案的题目。这类题目主要考查考生的篇章分析能力。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解和逻辑关系两种。
完形填空三大着眼点
三.语篇层次题
[典例]“How can you say it's (boring)？Have you read it？”asked Aunt Dede.
“No，it's too long and it doesn't have any 49 ，”complained Lainey.
“Oh，that's where you are (wrong)；there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to (see) them.It's like magic.”
49. A. pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations
[剖析]根据50空后Dede的回答“...there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures...”可知，Lainey抱怨书中没有图片。
[答案]A
完形填空十大解题技巧
完形填空十大解题技巧
一.通过“主旨大意”解题
在完形填空的解题中，考生对主旨大意的理解十分重要，记叙文中情节发展的走向始终体现文章的中心思想。因此，对主旨大意的正确把握有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解，特别是对长难句的分析和突破，从而提高解题的正确率。
完形填空十大解题技巧
一.通过“主旨大意”解题
[典例]From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏演唱会) solo(独奏)．A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I (would) ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”．And each year he would shake his head，muttering (嘀咕) (something) about building self confidence and working towards a (goal)．
36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved
完形填空十大解题技巧
一.通过“主旨大意”解题
[剖析]该段一开头就提出了作者许久以来一直担心的事情是独奏音乐会，可见“From my second grade on，there was one event feared every year：the piano recital.”是主题句。根据句中的feared可知，独奏音乐会意味着作者需要演奏令人厌烦无聊的音乐曲目，这个意思需要和该段的首句所表达的意思保持一致。这样，联系主题句是该题解题的关键所在。
[答案]C
完形填空十大解题技巧
二.通过“文化背景”解题
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。
完形填空十大解题技巧
二.通过“文化背景”解题
[典例] (Unfortunately), Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study (medicine) at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to (earn) her medical degree.
26. A.hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept
完形填空十大解题技巧
二.通过“文化背景”解题
[剖析]英语本身就充满了与众不同的语言文化，利用其文化特征解题通常是很好的一个切入点。27空前后提到加拿大医科学校不招收女学生是当时的一种社会文化，了解这个背景，再联系文中unfortunately，therefore等信息就可以选出该题的正确答案。
[答案]D
完形填空十大解题技巧
三. 通过“顾后信息”解题
众所周知，完形填空的命题不是“天马行空”，更不是“独来独往”，所以正确领会和下文情节的发展发生这样或那样的关系，这就成为寻找正确项的根据。因此，考生需要“顾及”空后的相关信息，从而做出正确的选择。
完形填空十大解题技巧
三. 通过“顾后信息”解题
[典例]
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 21 ，but on their way back conditions were very (difficult)．Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon (continued) alone，he would probably get back (safely)．
21. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
完形填空十大解题技巧
三. 通过“顾后信息”解题
[剖析]从空后信息寻找解题根据是完形填空题中最常用的解题方法之一。该题空前谈到他们登山，特别是空后谈到他们返回，只有他们成功地到达山顶才有返回的可能。另外考生需要注意，利用空后信息解题通常指偏靠前面的题目。
[答案]C
完形填空十大解题技巧
四.通过“瞻前信息”解题
这种情况多出现在文章展开之后，这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息，设空和前文有逻辑或语境的联系，这样空前的信息就成为解题的根据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息，以达到解题的目的。
完形填空十大解题技巧
四.通过“瞻前信息”解题
[典例]Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man (backed off) and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or (free) to go.They let him and the other man go.
57. A.woman B. police C. man D. driver
完形填空十大解题技巧
四.通过“瞻前信息”解题
[剖析]在完形填空的解题中，运用空前信息解题是最常用的解题方法之一。从上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知警察赶到现场。
[答案]B
完形填空十大解题技巧
五.通过“逻辑关系”解题
虽然高考完形填空越来越淡化对语法的考查，但一个语意连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间、地点、条件、方式、原因、让步等语法关联手段来实现，命题人常利用这些关联制造语境，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。
完形填空十大解题技巧
五.通过“逻辑关系”解题
[典例]They told her to stay (still) until the emergency personnel(人员) arrived， 53 she thought the car was going to (explode)．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move (in case) she injured her neck.
53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
完形填空十大解题技巧
五.通过“逻辑关系”解题
[剖析]他们告诉她要保持不动直到救援人员到达。且由下句的“Larry告诉她火已经扑灭了”可知这位女士怕汽车着火后爆炸。可知53空前后表转折关系。
[答案]D
完形填空十大解题技巧
六.通过“固定搭配”解题
在语言学习中，掌握词组和短语的用法是一项重要的技能要求。在高考完形填空的命题中，通常会涉及短语，以动词短语为主，偶见介词短语等。考生需要运用所学词汇知识，结合综合语言运用能力来解题。
完形填空十大解题技巧
六.通过“固定搭配”解题
[典例]At this store，a (sight) like this is not normal.My 10 year old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand (outside) in the cold wind.
43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
[剖析]make a comment on“对……做出评论”，为固定搭配。
[答案]B
完形填空十大解题技巧
七.通过“生活常识”解题
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活，涉及日常生活常识的试题就在所难免。所以考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识做出正确选择。
完形填空十大解题技巧
七.通过“生活常识”解题
[典例]By now medical staff had arrived，and were 40 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was (from) my son.At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much，” He then turned to me，“You have a (wonderful) son.Happy Mother's Day to you.”
40. A.checking with B. looking after
C. operating on D. praying for
完形填空十大解题技巧
七.通过“生活常识”解题
[剖析]救护人员已经到场了，正在照顾这位受伤的老人。联系生活常识可知，救护人员来了，他们来当然是为了照顾受伤的老人。
[答案]B
完形填空十大解题技巧
八.通过“先易后难”解题
完形填空中的所有小题总是有难易之分，建议考生先易后难。这样做的好处是：当大部分试题完成之后，文章的情节就基本完整，这样把握主旨大意，进而突破细节理解就成为可能，从而突破试题中相对较难的题目。
完形填空十大解题技巧
八.通过“先易后难”解题
[典例]Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I (managed) to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.Next morning，I took another (taxi) to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.
39. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation
完形填空十大解题技巧
八.通过“先易后难”解题
[典例]Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I (managed) to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.Next morning，I took another (taxi) to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.
39. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation
完形填空十大解题技巧
八.通过“先易后难”解题
[剖析]作者先是设法租了一辆出租车，第二天早晨又租了另一辆出租车去购物中心，我们把该题前后相对容易的问题解决，那么该题也就水到渠成了，也就是乘出租车到达住宿的地方。当然文中的settle in和next morning等信息也起到了提示作用。
[答案]D
完形填空十大解题技巧
九.通过“排除错项”解题
在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下，考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出和语境最吻合、语义最衔接的一个选项，这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。
完形填空十大解题技巧
九.通过“排除错项”解题
[典例]For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd (eagerly) wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call，however，could never replace her
22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence
完形填空十大解题技巧
九.通过“排除错项”解题
[剖析]句意：虽然我每天都和妈妈通电话，但是仅仅一个电话是完全不能代替妈妈在场的。说明我很想妈妈在我身边。选项中patience意为“耐心”；intelligence意为“智力”；influence意为“影响”。这些意思和语境无关，均能予以排除。
[答案]B
完形填空十大解题技巧
十.通过“平行结构”解题
文章中的意群总是会通过一定的逻辑关系纽带连在一起，特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现，要么通过并列连词连接。一般说来，这些平行并列的结构所表达的语境是一致的，考生解题时要注意这一点。
完形填空十大解题技巧
十.通过“平行结构”解题
[典例]The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
36. A. joked B. cared C. forgot D. worried
完形填空十大解题技巧
十.通过“平行结构”解题
[剖析]joke表示“取笑”，可由该句中and后的动词laugh推知此处为近义词，班上的男孩经常取笑她。从句子结构而言，并列连词and之后的laughed their heads off的意思对该题的选择非常重要，我们依据与之平行的语境可以推出正确答案。
[答案]A
完形填空解题方法总结
巩固练习
巩固练习
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, ___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.
41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
√
√
√
√
巩固练习
There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder(竞拍者) ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin.
45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain
47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
√
√
√
√
巩固练习
His son, age 15, who had ___49___ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ___50___ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ___51___ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French ___52___ he had never heard of.
49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual
51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
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巩固练习
He bought a book and was ___53___ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ___54___ as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo’s son told his father. They ___55___ learned that the painting they ___56___ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.”
53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
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巩固练习
They ___57___ the other painting and learned that it was ___58___ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ___59___ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ___60___ and worth as much as $50 million.
57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
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巩固练习·解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because of Italy's privacy可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。
巩固练习·解析
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise on a June morning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。
巩固练习·解析
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；C. cancelled取消；D. run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。
巩固练习·解析
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown展示；B. found发现；C. kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。
巩固练习·解析
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据下文的Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。
巩固练习·解析
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。
巩固练习·解析
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brought带来。根据下文的he hung them above the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。
巩固练习·解析
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chosen选择；B. received收到；C. ordered 命令；D. moved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。
巩固练习·解析
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C项。
巩固练习·解析
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. concrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的it was signed ''Bonnato'' or he thought可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。
巩固练习·解析
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. touched触摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he only found ''Bonnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。
巩固练习·解析
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor演员。根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
巩固练习·解析
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。
巩固练习·解析
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。
巩固练习·解析
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文的he bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his father's painting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。
巩固练习·解析
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借；C. sold卖；D. stole偷。根据上文的Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$.可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。
巩固练习·解析
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根据上文的but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。
巩固练习·解析
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。
巩固练习·解析
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。
巩固练习·解析
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies复制品；B. originals原版；C. models 模型；D. presents礼物。根据下文的as much as $50 million可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。
本节内容小结
完形填空挖空与选项设置
完形填空三大着眼点
完形填空十大解题技巧