课件7张PPT。 Unit6
Ancient storiesWordsn.
Trojan 特洛伊人
war 战争
difference差别
pyramid 金字塔
captain 首领
Greek希腊人
soldier 士兵 midnight 午夜
side 侧面
army 军队
trick 计谋
prince 王子
queen 王后
scene场
sir 先生adj.
stupid 笨的，傻的
empty 空的
secret 秘密的
ancient 古老的
V.
capture 攻占
pull 拖， 拉动
celebrate 庆祝enter 进入，进来
succeed 达到目的
steal 偷，窃取
punish 惩罚
adv.
quietly 安静地
prep.
except 除。。。之外phrases
act out 将。。。表演出来
make jokes about 拿。。。开玩笑
except for 除。。。之外
be full of 大量的，许多的
in the end 最后，终于
come on 加油，加把劲1.ancient adj. 古代的
very old, from a long time ago
In ancient time , there was no light bulb.
在古代，没有灯泡。
There are lots of ancient buildings in Beijing.
在北京有很多古代的建筑。
反义词： modern
war n. 战争
The two countries has been at war for many years.
这两个国家已经打了很多年战了。
Thank you !课件8张PPT。 Unit6
Ancient stories Writing A story about the Trojan WarA After the Trojan War, one of the soldiers inside the wooden horse told his story to his family. Complete the story with the words in brackets and other words if necessary.We tried to capture Troy for ten years, but did not succeed . Then we thought of a trick.
We built a huge wooden horse and (1)_______________________
(leave/outside/ main gates). During the night, our army disappeared, but Left if outside the main gates(2)_________________________
(not go/far away). In the morning , the Trojans (3)________________
(see/horse). I was inside the horse with another five soldiers , but the Trojans did not know.
The Trojans opened the gates and (4) ______________________We didn’t go far awaySaw the horsePulled the horse into the city(pull/horse/into /city). That night, they celebrated and ______________________(make jokes about us). Then they (6) ______________________(lock/
gates/ go to sleep)
When they were asleep , we ___________________________
(climb/ horse). make jokes about uslocked all the gatesClimbed out of the horseWe (8) ___________________
(open/main gates ) and (9)
_____________________(our
Army/enter/city).
Then we went to the captain’s room. We (10)______________
(catch ).opened the main gatesour army entered the citycaught himB Years later, the captain told his son what happened that night. Complete his story . Use the words from the box to help you.
pull …into , be full of , lock , climb out of a big mistake celebrate go to sleep
enter the city Thank you !课件18张PPT。 Unit6
Ancient stories Listening and speaking How the Trojan War started
A How did the Trojan War start? Listen to the story and put the pictures in the correct order. Write the numbers 1—6 in the boxes. a132645B Listen to the recording again and complete the answers to the questions below. Write one word in each blank.
1 What did Paris , the prince of Troy, decide to do one day?
He decided to ___________the Greek city of Sparta.visit2 What happened at the dinner?
Queen Helen and Paris ____________________________
with each other.
3. Why was the King of Sparta very angry?
Because Paris ____________Helen to his ship and his men also stole a lot of ____________from Spartafell in lovetookgold4. What did the King of Sparta do in the end?
He asked many of the other Greek kings to help him _____________
Troy and punish the Trojans. fightSpeaking A Talk time
Rhythm ( strong and weak sounds)
In stressed syllables, we give the vowels a strong pronunciation( clear and long). In unstressed syllables , we give the vowels a weak pronunciation
(unclear and short). This adds rhythm to words and sentences when we speak.
A1 Say these words. Make the underlined vowels strong. Make the dotted vowels weak.
except enter secret pyramid fantastic .......A2 Say these words. Mark the strong and weak vowels as above.
about collect nobody animal invention......._____A3 Listen to these sentences . Pay attention to the rhythm of each sentence.
1. There’s a plane for America every day.
2. Denise has gone to work . She will be back at five o’clock.
3. How much does a ticket to Tokyo cost?
4 When you see Simon, can you give this book to him?.............................__________________A3 Listen to the peom below. Pay attention to the rhythm.
There once was a man called Ed Health, Who sat on his set of false teeth. He said, with a start, “Oh, bless my poor heart! I’ve bitten myself underneath!”B speak up In groups , act out the play below.
Scene 1
The captain of Troy is standing on the high wall of the city. He is looking down at the empty sea.Captain: The Greeks have gone and we’ve won. They have given up and sailed away.
( A soldier enters.)
Soldiers: Captain, Captain, look over there. They’ve left a huge wooden horse.Captain: Ah, yes. They didn’t want to take it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city. That won’t be difficult. It’s on wheels.
Soldiers: Yes, sir!
(The soldier leaves)Scene 2
All the Trojans celebrate in the main square, by the wooden horse.
Captain: I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood!
Man: The Greeks are so stupid !Ha! Ha!
Scene 3
The party is over. The Trojans lock all the gates of the city and then go to sleep . Greek soldiers talk in the wooden horse .
Greek soldier A: All the Trojans have fallen asleep. Let’s climb out and open the main gates!
Greek soldier B: Come on! Our army is waiting outside the city. The Greek soldiers climb out of the horse quietly and then open the main gates . The Greek army enter the city. Thank you !课件47张PPT。 Unit6
Ancient storiesGrammarA The present perfect tense with since and for
We often use since and for with the present perfect tense.
I have not laughed like this since my childhood.
The Greeks have tried to capture our city for ten years.Work out the ruleWe use since with ( a period of time/ a point in time)
We use for with ( a period of time / a point in time)
用since 的时候，后面跟时间点
用for 的时候，后面跟时间段Doris: So you live in Hamburg, Hans?
Hans: Yes, I am a Hamburger. Have you ever met a Hamburger?
Doris: Yes, I met one yesterday at a fast-food restaurant, and I ate it.
Hans: Ah, yes. I’ve heard that joke before, Doris.Doris: Sorry, Han. Tell me, how long have you lived in Hamburg?
Hans: Since 1996. How long have you lived in Shanghai?
Doris: For 14 years. I was born here
1. Where does Hans live?
He ________in ____________.
2 How long has Hans lived in Hamburg?
He ____________there _____________.
3. How long has Doris lived in Shanghai?
She ____________there ______________.
4. Where was Doris born?
She ___________________________.livesHamburg has livedsince 1996has livedfor 14 yearswas born in ShanghaiA2 Doris is talking about herself. Read what she says and then decide whether the following sentences are T( True) or F (False). Corrent any false ones.Hello. I’m Doris. It’s now November 2012. I’ve lived in Shanghai since November 1998. I’ve studied at New Point Junior High School for one year and two months. I’ve been in the Science Club for one year. I joined the Volleyball Club two months ago.
1 Doris has lived in Shanghai for four years. T / F
____________________________
2. She has studied at New Point Junior High school since September 2010. T / F
____________________________
four ---fourteen2010--20113. She has been in the Science Club since November 2011. T / F
____________________________
4. She has been in the Volleyball Club for two months. T / F
____________________________B The present perfect tense and the simple past tense.
We can use both the present perfect tense and the simple past tense to talk about a past experience.
I have studied History for two years. I had a History lesson yesterday.
I have learnt a lot about Greek history . I read the story of the Trojan War last week. Work out the rules
We use ( the present perfect tense/ the simple past tense ) to talk about a past experience which has a connection to the present.
We use ( the present perfect tense / the simple past tense) talk about a completed action in the past.the present perfect tensethe simple past tenseB read the following conversation between the captain and a soldier from the story “ The Trojan horse”. Complete it with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.Soldier: Captain! Captain! The Greeks (1)____________(go). They(2) ________
(leave)last night.
Captain: Great! They (3) __________
(come)here ten years ago and (4)______________(try)many times to capture our city, but they couldn’t. We (5)______________(win).
Soldier: But they(6) ___________a huge wooden horse. Can you see it outside the gates?has goneleftcamehave triedhave wondidn’t takeB2 Complete the diary below with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, 10 November
A new bookshop (1) _________(open)
the day before yesterday near my school. I (2) __________(go) there with my cousin this afternoon.
opened went I (3) _________(buy) a travel book about Greece. I (4)___________________(never be)
to Greece, but my cousin(5) __________(visit)the country last year. I (6)_____________(see)some of her photos. Greece is such a beautiful country. boughthave never beenvisitedhave seenMy cousin (7)____________(buy) a book about ancient Greece. I (8)_____________(read) a few pages of the book with her. I think it’s very interesting.
boughthave read现在完成时的主要用法一.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。上一页下一页He has just turned off the light.
(他刚把灯关了。) 相当于：
He turned off the light just now.
The light isn’t on now. 即关灯这一动作对现在造成的结果和影响：现在灯不亮了。 I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了家庭作业。主菜单二.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延
续到现在的动作或状态,但动作或状态可能仍在继续。
上一页下一页She has lived here since she was born.
自从她出生时就一直住在这儿。I have learnt English for more than ten years.
我已经学了10多年的英语。
现在完成时的主要用法主菜单三.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历.上一页下一页Have you ever been to the
Summer Palace?
(你曾去过颐和园吗?) I have never had a car.
(我从未有过汽车。)现在完成时的主要用法主菜单现在完成时的时间状语◆常与不确定的时间状语连用，如:already, never, ever, just, yet, before, so far, in the past few years等,表示“到目前为止”所发生的动作.
◆还可以和表示一段时间的状语连用， since, for a long time等.上一页下一页主菜单★
一、since
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.
（1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。）
I have known Daniel since 7 years ago.
自从7年前我就认识丹尼尔。
He’s learned about 500 words since he went to college.（他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词）
上一页下一页主菜单★二、for＋一段时间
（two weeks/six months/five days）for短语表示动作延续多长时间 。
He has taught in this school for four years.
我们认识有二十年了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
我好久没有见到她了。上一页下一页主菜单★三、just, already, ever， recently，before, never是完成时态的时间状语，而just now /a moment ago 是一般过去时的时间状语。
The train has just arrived. 火车刚到。
Did you see Joan just now?
你刚才看到琼了吗？
Have you heard from your family
recently?你最近收到家人的来信了吗？上一页下一页主菜单短暂性动词与时间段的关系 ●短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是：become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come/go, die, fall, finish, get to know, join, leave, marry 等。
上一页下一页●为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词”来代替短暂性动词.（如下表）主菜单 borrow → keep buy → have,
arrive →be in/at die → be dead, stop → be over begin/start→ be on leave → be away (from…),
come /go →be in /at,
get married →be married
join→ be in /a member of下一页上一页主菜单●也可以仍用原短暂性动词，用句型“It is … since从句（从句中用一般过去时）”
或用“一般过去时+ …ago”这一结构来表述延续性的动作或状 态。 上一页下一页主菜单电影开始五分钟了。
The film has been on for five minutes.
It is five minutes since the film began
The film began five minutes ago.
他入党五年了。
He has been in the Party for five years.
It is five years since he joined the Party.
He joined the Party five years ago .
下一页上一页主菜单 ●但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以
与时间段连用。
如：
I haven’t bought the bike for a year.
我买这辆自行车还不到一年。
She hasn’t come here for an hour.
她来这儿还没有一个小时。上一页下一页主菜单 ? 翻 译 练 习：
1.我买了这块手表五年了。
2.这位老人已经死了十年了。I have bought this watch for five years. The old man has died for ten years.
WW下一页上一页主菜单I have had this watch for five years
/since 5 years ago.
The old man has been dead for ten
years/since 10 years ago.
3.他已经回来三天了。
4.我离开家乡已十年了。 He has come back for 3 days.
He has been back for 3 days/since 3 days ago. I have left hometown for 10 years.
I have been away from hometown for 10 years.
WW下一页上一页主菜单have been 与have gone 的用法比较 have been to … 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。
have gone to… 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。上一页下一页主菜单 Has she ever been to Nanjing?
她曾去过南京吗？
You have never been there, have you?
你以前从未去过那儿，是吗？
--Where is she?
--She has gone to Nanjing.
她已经去南京了。上一页下一页主菜单?与一般过去时的用法比较一.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系，而现在完成时是表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。
上一页下一页主菜单二.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
1.一般过去时的时间状语有: yesterday ,last week…,一段时间＋ago, in 1980（过去时间）, in October ,just now, a moment ago.
上一页下一页主菜单eg: The plane took off ten minutes ago. We finished our task last week .2.现在完成时的时间状语：
for, since, ever,just,yet,already等不确定的时间状语。上一页下一页主菜单eg: They have lived here for ten years.eg: She has been in the Reading Club for many years .eg: I have known Daniel since ten years ago. eg：He has bought an English-Chinese
dictionary. 他已经买了一本英汉字典。
He bought an English-Chinese
dictionary. 他曾买过一本英汉字典。上一页下一页? 第一句用现在完成时时态，意为：“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it” “过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典” 。主菜单
①陈述句肯定形式。
主语+ have/has+ 过去分词+其它
e.g. I have had lunch. ??
已经吃过午饭了。?????
?? He has gone to Beijing. ?????
他去北京了。
上一页下一页主菜单? 现在完成时的基本句型②陈述句否定形式。主语+ have/has+ not+过去分词+…
（在助动词have/has后+not，可缩写为haven’t/hasn’t）
e.g.? I haven’t had lunch. ?
我还没吃午饭???????????
???? He hasn’t gone to Beijing.
他还没有去北京。
③一般疑问句形式及其答语。Have/Has+主语＋过去分词＋…
（将助动词have/has提前，句末加问号）
肯定回答：Yes , 主语＋ have/has.
否定回答：No , 主语＋ haven’t/hasn’t.
－Has he gone to Beijing?
他去过北京了吗？
－Yes, he has?./?No, he hasn’t.上一页下一页主菜单④特殊疑问句形式。（疑问词+一般疑问句）
??特词+ have/has+主语＋过去分词＋…？
?????e.g. Where has he gone? ???
他去了哪里？
动 词 填 空：
1._____ you already________ (clean)
the room?
Yes, we __________(do) that already.
When _______ you ______(do) it?
We _______(do) it an hour ago.
Havecleanedhave donediddodid下一页上一页主菜单2. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
3. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes.
4. －How ______ she _____(go) there yesterday?
－She _____(go) there by air.
have readhas gonedidgowent下一页上一页主菜单选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.forsincefor下一页上一页主菜单4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
sinceforsince改 错
1. The film has stopped for an hour. .
2. I have borrowed this book for two weeks.
3. Kitty has bought a book since last week.
4. Our manager isn’t in today. He has been to Guangzhou.been overkeptgone下一页上一页主菜单had Thank you !课件43张PPT。 Unit6
Ancient storiesReadingA What do you know about ….?
Here are photos of three famous places from history. Match them with the correct countries by writing the letters in the brackets.
a Egypt b Greece c the UK
abcThe Pyramids( )Stonehenge( )The Parthenon( )acbB Before you read
These pictures show some of the events in the story on page 83. Skim the story and put the pictures in the correct order. Write the numbers 1-5 in the boxes.a.b.32415c.d.eNotes 1. “They have tried to capture our city for ten years . Now they’ve given up and sailed away!”
他们试图占领我们的城市已经十年了，现在他们放弃并且启程回家啦！try to do sth
努力做某事，试图做某事
我想通过考试， 因此我努力学习
I try to pass the exam, so I study hard.
give up sth/ doing sth
放弃做某事，放弃做某事
他放弃了去美国读书。
He gave up going to study in the UK.
His father gave up smoking .
他爸爸戒烟了。
2. They have left a huge wooden horse.
他们已经留下了一个巨大的木马。
leave 留下– left , left
Don’t leave any rubbish in the classroom
不要在教室里留下任何垃圾。 wood n. 木头
wooden adj. 木头的
这个门是木头做的。
This is a wooden door.3. They sang and danced around the horse, and make jokes about the stupid Greeks.
他们围着木马又唱又跳，并且嘲笑那些愚笨的希腊人。
make jokes about 拿。。。开玩笑
你不应该拿你的好朋友开玩笑。
You should make jokes about your good friends.
have a joke with sb
与某人开玩笑
play a joke on sb 戏弄某人
tell jokes 讲笑话4.After the party , they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep .
聚会过后，他们锁上所有的们，睡觉去了。
After he came home, he went to sleep at once.
他回到家后，马上就睡着了。fall asleep 入睡
go to bed 去睡觉
feel sleepy 感觉到困的
He felt sleepy in class, so he fell asleep.
他上课的时候感到困，后来就睡着了。
5. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
直到午夜，中心广场空无一人，除了那匹大马。
by 直到。。。。 ， 在。。。之前
They are very tired by evening.
到了晚上，他们已经很疲惫了。except for
除。。。之外（不包括在内）
The city is very beautiful except for its heavy traffic.
这个城市是很美的，若不是它拥挤的交通的话。区别： except , except for , besides
1) except ,表示除。。。之外，不包含在内，表示排除的是同类事物或行为
He goes to work every day except Sunday.
他每天都上班除了星期天。2) except 表示除。。。之外，不包含在内，表示排除的是全面提到的事物的某一个方面。
He is a good boy except for his carelessness.
除了他的粗心，他是个好男孩。
3) besides 表示 除。。。。。之外还有，有包含在内的关系
Three teachers have gone to Beijing , besides Mr. Li.
三个老师去了北京了，除了李老师之外。（李老师也去了）6. The horse was full of Greek soldiers！
那个木马里装满了希腊人！
be full of 充满。。。
The square is full of visitors .
那个广场挤满了游客。
be filled with 充满
The bag is filled with books.
这个包里塞满了书。
7. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.
他们悄悄的一个接一个的从木马里爬出来。
one by one 一个接一个
他们一个接着一个的上了公车汽车。
They got on the bus one by one.8. they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
他们通过一个聪明的计谋成功的占领了这个城市。
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
They succeeded in making the plane model.
他们成功的制作了飞机模型。C. Vocabulary
C1. The words in italics explain he meaning s of some words on page 83. Find these words to complete the sentences.1 A blue whale is a very big animal. It is ___________(line 4)
2 The soldiers thought the Greeks were not clever.They thought the Greeks were _________.(line 9)
3. The cinema does not have any people in it. It is ________________(line 12)hugestupidempty4. I like almost al meat, but this does not include chicken. I like all meat _________chicken .
(line 12)
5. Only a few people know about this information. Please keep it ____________.(line 13).exceptsecretC2 Complete the conversations below with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary.
army full of pull succeed celebrate make jokes about
secret1. Alice: Oh, no! Your dress is _______________holes!
Betty: Don’t _________________ that . I need to wear this dress to the party tonight.
Alice: Sorry, I am only joking.full of make jokes about2.Barry : Follow me. I know a ____________path through the forest. We can get to the town faster.
James: Really? That sounds great.secret3. Simon: I want to join the _________ in the future.
William: Me too. My dream is to be a soldier.
4. Jill: Look The old man is _________a big box into the house.
Ella: Let’s go and help him.armypulling5. Grace: Hey! Great news. Our class has _____________in winning first prize.
June: Wow! We should __________!succeededcelebrateThe main ideas of the paragraphs in a story.
The main idea of a paragraph tells what all or most of the sentences are about. It is the most important information in the paragraph. The main idea of a paragraph in a story is usually the description of a character, a situation or an event. D Comprehension
D1 What are the main ideas of the seven paragraphs in the story? Read the story on page 83 and write the letter of the correct statement in each blank.
Paragraphs 1-2 _____
Paragraphs 3:________
Paragraphs 4:__________
Paragraphs 5-6:__________
Paragraphs 7:__________
ceabda. The Trojans celebrated in the main square.
b. The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse and opened the main gates
c. The Greek army disappeared and left a wooden horse outside the city of Troy
d. The Greeks caputred the city of Troy.
e The captain ordered the soldiers to pull the horse into the city.D2 Read the story again and circle the correct answers.
1. The Greek army disappeared because________.
a. they were afraid of the Trojans
b. they wanted to play a trick on the Trojans
c. they won the war.
2 The Trojans thought the Greeks were__________
a funny b stupid c helpful
3. The Greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited until midnight because _________then.
a they could break the gates
b. all the Trojans would be asleep
c. all the Trojans would leave the city.4 The Greeks could not capture the city of Troy for ten years because ________.
a they could not get inside the city
b the Trojans were cleverer than the Greeks
c. they did not build a wooden horse before短语大集合 1. act out 将。。。表演出来
2. make jokes about
拿。。。开玩笑
3. except for 除。。。之外
4. be full of 充满
5. in the end 最后，终于
6. come on 加油 7. succeed in doing
成功做某事
8. be asleep 睡着的
9. on the other side
在另一方面
10.give up doing sth
放弃做某事 Thank you !
