2023届高考英语二轮复习被动语态课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
浅色繁花计划书
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Welcome to English class
Are you ready
Let's go.
Review Six Tenses
时态 结构
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
主语+do/does或be+其他
主语+be+ doing+其他
主语+shall/will+动词原形
主语+be going to + 动词原形
主语+ did或was/were
主语+was/were +doing
主语+have/has+done
Ma Hao, our head teacher wants to talk to you.
Ma Hao, you are wanted in the office.
The teacher praised our class yesterday.
Our class was praised by the teacher yesterday.
Now, Han Zhengwei is cleaning the classroom.
Now,The classroom is being cleaned by Han Zhengwei .
Zhu Hanxue was eating oranges at that time.
At that time, the oranges were being eaten by Zhu Hanxue.
Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.
The sports meeting will be held next week.
We've already made the bed.
The bed has been made by us.
Grasp the structure of the passive voice.
Transform the active voice into the passive voice
Learn the passive voice in six tenses
Teaching Objectives
主动语态变被动语态三步骤，一注意
1.宾语变主语；
2.谓语变被动；（时态不变）
3.主语by连接；
（若不强调动词的执行者，by短语可以省略）
4.注意人称，数变化。
We speak English. 主动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
English
is spoken
by us
被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态
I am wanted in the office.
English is taught by Miss Chen in our school.
Trees are planted in spring by people.
What is the structure of passive voice
am/is/are+done
被动语态 be字变，过去分词跟后面
一般过去时的被动语态
She was caught by the policeman.
Cars were invented in 1885.
↓
结构：was/were + done
6
现在进行时的被动语态
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River.
The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
I'm being praised by my teacher.
↓
结构：am/is/are+ being +done
过去进行时的被动语态
Trees were being planted here this time last year.
The movie star wasn't being stalked by a fan.
↓
结构：was/were + being +done
一般将来时的被动语态
He will be put into prison tommorrow.
Children will not be allowed to make a noise.
The meetings are going to be held next week.
I am going to be prepared for the exam.
The homework is going to be finished.
结构：will be done
结构：am/is/are going to be done
现在完成时的被动语态
Our classroom has been cleaned. You needn’t clean it now.
The children have been taken care of by grandma all these years.
结构：have/ has +been+done
情态动词的被动语态
Many trees should be planted on the mountains．
The classroom should be cleaned by us.
We may be admitted to Peking University.
结构：情态动词+be+done
时态 结构
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
含有情态动词
am/is/are + done
was/were + done
am/is/are+ being +done
was/were + being +done
will be + done
am/is/are going to be+done
have/ has +been+done
情态动词 + be + done
巧学妙记
列竖式错位相加
一般现在时 do/或am/is/are
被动基本结构 be done
do
be done
am/is/are done
现在进行时 be+ doing
被动基本结构 be done
be doing
be done
be
being
done
一般过去时 did或was/were
一般将来时 will be
现在完成时 have/has done
现在进行时 am/is/are doiing
过去进行时 was/were doing
情态动词 情态动词+ do
8
被动语态解题技巧
被动语态看两点，一看关系二看时；
关系若真为被动，be字随着时态用；
注意人称数变化，过去分词要变对。
1.Some top students ________(send)to study in foreign countries once a year.
2.More and more schools ________(build)here later.
3.Where are the apples
The basket is empty.I think they____________(eat)by those boys.
4.All the shoes ________(sell)out last week.
5.How long ____ the book ________(can keep)
6.We ________(open)the box and two new coats ________(see)in it.
are sent
will be built
have been eaten
were sold
can
be kept
open
are seen
5
Do some exercises
( )1.One or two man-made satellites ____ in our country every year.
A. have been sent up B will be sent up C.are send up D. are sent up
( )2.Our TV set ____ yesterday.
A. were repaired B. was repaired C .had been repaired D .was being repaired
( )3.A new building ____ in our school next year.
A .will be built B .will built C .is being built D .has been built
( )4.Many books on science ____ since I went to college.
A.were had B.have been had C,will be had D.have had
( )5.The bear ____ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A.may be send B.may is sent C.may be sent D.is maysent
7
特殊情况
感使动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪；
主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
learn by yourself
1、一感觉 feel 形式： feel sb do sth
2、二听见 hear 形式：hear sb do sth
3、三使，让 let,have,make 形式:let sb do sth \ make sb do sth
4、五看见 see,notice,watch , abserve ,look
形式： see sb do sth
这些省略to 的不定式做宾补,在变为被动语态时要还原to
例如：I saw Tom fall off the tree .(变为被动语态)
---Tom was seen to fall off the tree by me .
即学即练
1.——Marry was heard ________just now. What happened
——Joe was telling her some jokes.
A. cry B. laugh C. to laugh D. to cry
2.The students in our school are made ______ school uniforms every day.
A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn
have a try
1.People all over the world know the Great Wall.
2.The professor is translating a book now.
3.Don't be proud. I'll catch up with you.
4.I have bought a nice car.
5.You should make a plan before going travelling.
Have a try
have a try
1.The Great Wall is known by people all over the world .
2.A book is being translated by the professor now.
3.Don't be proud. You will be caught up by me.
4.A nice car has been bought by me .
5.A plan should be made by you before going travelling.
Answer
Thank you