Unit 2 Colours 课时4 Integrated Skills 重点知识归纳
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Unit 2 Colours
Integrated Skills - Task
知识点01 discover 教材P 29
【用法详解】
discover v. 发现；发觉; vi. 发现
Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS.
全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。
We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island.
我们在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。
discovery n. 发现，发觉；被发现的事物
Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
这个领域的研究人员有了一些重大的新发现。
【典例讲解】
— When ________ America __________ by Columbus
— In 1492.
A.is, discovered. B.was, discovered.
C.was, discovering. D.was, discover.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--哥伦布什么时间发现的美洲？--在1492年。根据回答的时间可知用过去时态。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，be done,故选B。
考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。
知识点02 promise 教材P 29
【用法详解】
promise vt. 允诺，许诺 promise to do sth 承诺做某事
—Promise not to tell anyone! 你要保证不告诉别人！
—I promise. 我保证。
I'll see what I can do but I can't promise anything. 我会去看看能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺
promise n. 许诺，允诺；希望
make/keep/break a promise 许下╱信守╱违背诺言
She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly. 她信守诺言，定期去看望姑妈。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
The government failed to keep its promise of lower taxes. 政府未能兑现减税的承诺。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
Do I have your promise that you won't tell anyone about this 你保证不把这事告诉任何人吗？
【典例讲解】
The Chinese government will always do ________.
A.what has he promised to do B.what has he promised do
C.what he has promised do D.what he has promised to do
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做。考查宾语从句及非谓语动词。由“The Chinese government will always do…”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；且promise to do sth承诺做某事，故此处应为动词不定式，故排除C选项。故选D。
知识点03 work 教材P 29
【用法详解】
work 作为动词的基本用法：
work v. 奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）
The pills the doctor gave me aren't working. 医生给我的药片不管事。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
My plan worked, and I got them to agree. 我的计划奏效了，我让他们同意了。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
His charm doesn't work on me (= does not affect or impress me) . 我不为他的魅力所动。
work v. 运转；运行
The phone isn't working. 这部电话坏了。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
It works by electricity. 这是电动的。
work v. 做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动；干活
I can't work if I'm cold. 我要是觉得冷就干不了活。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部新小说。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
work v. 受雇于；从事…工作
She works for an engineering company. 她在一家工程公司工作。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
I've always worked in education. 我一直从事教育工作。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
My son is working as a teacher. 我的儿子是当老师的。
work 作为名词的基本用法
work n. 工作；职业
She had been out of work for a year. 她已经失业一年了。
They are in work (= have a job) . 他们有工作。
She's planning to return to work once the children start school.
她正计划孩子一入学就恢复上班。
work n. 工作成果；产品；作品
She's an artist whose work I really admire. 她这位艺术家的作品令我赞赏不已。
Is this all your own work (= did you do it without help from others) 这件作品是你独立完成的吗？
【典例讲解】
His friend ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days.
A.works; isn’t working B.is working; works C.is working; doesn’t work D.works; not works
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他的朋友在医院工作，但这些天她不在那里工作。考查动词时态。根据语境，空一所在的句子是一般现在时，主语“His friend”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加s；根据时间状语“these days”可知，空二所在的句子是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，be用is，否定形式为isn’t；work的现在分词是working。故选A。
知识点04 practise 教材P 29
【用法详解】
practise v. 练习；实习；训练 practise doing sth 练习做某事
You need to practise every day. 你需要每天练习。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
She's practising for her piano exam. 她在练习准备钢琴考试。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
He usually wants to practise his English on me. 他通常想跟我练习英语。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
practise v. 从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业
She practised as a lawyer for many years. 她从事律师工作多年。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
He was banned from practising medicine. 他被禁止行医。
practice n. 练习
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
【典例讲解】
Keep on _________ English, your reading skills will be improved quickly.
A.practise reading B.to practise read C.practising reading D.practising read
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：坚持不懈练习读英语，你的阅读技巧将会很快提高。本题考查非谓语动词。Keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”；practise doing sth“练习做某事”，后面都接动名词，故选C。
知识点5 stressed 教材P 29
【用法详解】
stressed adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 )
奶牛也有最好的朋友，当它们被分开时会感到压力。
My parents had confidence in me, but I felt very stressed and nervous. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 )
父母对我充满信心，但我感到压力，非常紧张。
stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读
Headaches may be a sign of stress. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
Stress is a major problem of modern life. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
stress v 强调；使紧张；加压力于；
She stressed the importance of good teamwork. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 她强调了团队合作的重要性。
They stressed more work must be done to settle their differences.
他们强调必须做更多的工作来解决他们的分歧。
【典例讲解】
—Few students like exams because they bring the students __________
—I agree. I think fewer exams will make students less ______________
A.stress; stressed B.stressed; stress
C.stress; stress D.stressed; stressed
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——很少学生喜欢考试，因为它们给学生带来压力。——我同意。我认为更少的考试将会给学生减压。bring sb sth给某人带来某物，故这里用名词stress压力；make+宾语+形容词，使某人变得----，所以这里需要形容词stressed有压力的，故选A。
知识点06 suggest 教材P 30
【用法详解】
suggest vt. 提议，建议
suggest doing 建议做 suggest that 建议
I suggest (that) we go out to eat. 我提议我们出去吃吧。
I suggested going in my car. 我提议坐我的车去。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
suggestion n. 建议；提议
Can I make a suggestion 我提个建议好吗？
Do you have any suggestions 你有什么建议吗？
I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. 关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。
【典例讲解】
________ he has provided for us!
A.What a useful advice B.What useful suggestions
C.How useful the advice D.How useful suggestions
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。
【拓展】suggestion与advice 区别
suggestion 可数名词 some suggestions
advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议
suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事
suggest sb doing sth = advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
知识点07 would rather 教材P 30
【用法详解】
would rather do sth = prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth = prefer not to do 宁愿不做某事
They would rather struggle for peace. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 他们宁愿为和平而奋斗。
I would rather stay. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 )我宁愿留下不走。
would rather do than do = would do rather than do = prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿做某事
A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 女孩宁愿照看婴儿也不愿学习育儿知识。
Many women would rather work than marry. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 许多妇女宁愿工作也不愿结婚。
【典例讲解】
Most men________wine to drinks while most women________have drinks than wine.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：同饮料相比大部分男士更喜欢酒，而大部分女士宁愿喝饮料而不愿喝酒。考查固定搭配。prefer sth. to sth.同……相比更喜欢……；would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。两者都是固定搭配，后者中若前后动词相同than后动词可省略。结合题干可知B项符合题意。故选B。
【拓展】
rather than ：而不是，而非，连接两个部分做主语，谓语动词的单复数和前面的主语保持一致。
His parents rather than he are to be scolded. 他的父母而不是他要受到批评。
知识点08 trust 教材P 32
【用法详解】
trust n. 信任，信赖；责任
If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down. 你要是信赖我，我就不会让你失望。
It has taken years to earn their trust . 花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。
trust v. 信任，信赖；盼望
You can trust me not to tell anyone. 你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。
He trusted her judgement. 他相信她的判断力。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
Don't trust what the newspapers say! 别相信报纸上的话！
【典例讲解】
【答案】
【解析】
【拓展】
知识点09 calm 教材P 32
【用法详解】
calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的
It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
Her voice was surprisingly calm. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
calm v. 使平静；使镇静 calm down （使）平静，镇静，安静
Have some tea; it'll calm your nerves. 喝点茶吧，这会使你紧张的神经松弛下来。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
His presence had a calming influence . 有他在场对大家的情绪起到了稳定作用。
We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平
calm n. 平静的时期；宁静的状态
the calm of a summer evening 夏日夜晚的宁静
The police appealed for calm. 警察要求大家保持安静。
【典例讲解】
The young lady prefers _______ shopping to _______ down when she feels stressed.
A. going; calming B. to go; calm
C. going; calm D. to go; calming
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那位年轻的太太在感到压力时为了镇静下来更喜欢去购物。prefer更喜欢，后跟doing sth to doing sth作宾语，也可跟to do sth rather than do sth作宾语。该题干使用的是prefer to do sth结构，to calm down作目的状语。故选B。
知识点10 warmth 教材P 32
【用法详解】
warmth n. 温暖
( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )He led the child into the warmth and safety of the house. 他把孩子领到家里享受温暖和安全。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
warmth n. 热情；友情
They were touched by the warmth of the welcome. 他们受到了热情欢迎，很感动。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
【典例讲解】
Teachers should treat every student ______ .
A.with kind and warm B.in kindness and warmth
C.with kindness and warmth D.in kind and warm
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：老师应该以仁慈和热情对待每一个学生。with介词，在句中作伴随状语。kind形容词，善良的；kindness名词，善良。warm形容词，温暖的；warmth名词，温暖。with介词之后跟名词。故选：C。
【拓展】adj +th = n. 例子
long- length strong - strength wide- width grow - growth deep -depth
知识点11 match 教材P 32
【用法详解】
match作为名词的基本用法
match n. 火柴
a box of matches 一盒火柴
to strike a match (= to make it burn) 划火柴
to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth) 用火柴点燃某物
match n. 比赛；竞赛 win/lose a match 赢得╱输掉比赛
They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.
星期六他们和利物浦队有一场重要比赛。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
match n. 相配的人（或物）；般配的人（或物）
The curtains and carpet are a good match . 窗帘和地毯非常相配。
Jo and Ian are a perfect match for each other. 乔和伊恩真是天造地设的一对。
match作为动词的基本用法
match v. 般配；相配
The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
There is a scarf with gloves to match 一条围巾还有和它相配的手套 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
【典例讲解】
1.The match was over in our school yesterday. Do you know ________
A.who won the match at last B.what was over yesterday
C.where the match was held D.when the match was over
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：比赛昨天在我们学校结束了。你知道最后谁赢了比赛吗？考查宾语从句。根据前句“The match was over in our school yesterday.”，已知时间地点和对象，选项B、C、D均不符合题意，因为和前句表达的意思重复，故排除。故选A。
2.--- I don't know _______ for the party.
--- You look good now. I think the pink shirt _____the grey jeans well.
A.what to wear，matches
B.how to wear it， matches
C.what to wear，match
D.when to go，match
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：-这次派对我不知道穿什么？-现在你看起来就很好，我认为粉色的衬衫很配灰色的牛仔裤。how to do sth,怎样做某事，do的后面要有宾语，what to do ,做什么，what做do的宾语。B项中虽然有it做宾语，但是和后文表达不相符。不是不知道怎么穿，而是不知道穿什么。根据句意就可以排除BD。the pink shirt作主语，是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。
知识点12 balance 教材P 32
【用法详解】
balance n. 均衡；平衡；均势 balance between A and B
Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。
Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.
观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
His wife's death disturbed the balance of his mind. 妻子的离世使他心神不宁。
balance v. （在某物上）保持平衡；立稳
How long can you balance on one leg 你单腿能站多久？
She balanced the cup on her knee. 她把杯子在膝盖上放稳。
【典例讲解】
78.—Doctor Li, can you tell me________
— You should eat all kinds of foods every day which are good for your health.
A.how can I keep a balanced diet B.how I can keep a balanced diet
C.whether I can keep a balanced diet D.whether can I keep a balanced diet
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——李医生，你能告诉我怎样才能保持均衡的饮食吗？——你应该每天吃各种对你的健康有好处的食物。考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除A、D项；根据答语“You should eat all kinds of foods every day which are good for your health. ”可知此处指如何保持饮食均衡，表示方式应用how。故选B。
1.Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _________ by accident in China.
A.discovered B.is discovered C.will be discovered D.was discovered
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。discovered发现，过去式或过去分词形式；is discovered一般现在时被动语态；will be discovered一般将来时的被动语态；was discovered一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语 tea 与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项。且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
2..—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday
—I'd love to, but I ____________ to visit my grandparents.
A.promise B.will promise C.have promised D.am promising
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——这周六你想来我的生日聚会吗？——我想去，但是我已经许诺要拜访我的祖父母了。
考查时态。promise，许诺，动词原形；will promise一般将来时；have promised现在完成时；am promising现在进行时。根据“I'd love to, but”，可知我之前已经许诺做别的事了，对现在的影响就是不能去参加生日聚会了。用现在完成时，故选C。
3..His mother _________ in a hospital, but she _________ there these days.
A.works; not work B.is working; works
C.is work; doesn't work D.works; isn't working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：他的母亲在一家医院里工作，但这些日子她不在那里工作。考查动词时态。work“工作”，实义动词；第一个空，根据句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“His mother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除B、C选项；第二个空，根据“these days”判断句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working，再由but可知这里应用否定形式，排除A选项；故选D。
4.Tony doesn’t do well in PE. He’d better ______ swimming every week.
A.practise B.not practise C.to practise D.not to practise
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：托尼体育不好。他最好每周练习游泳。考查固定结构。practise练习，动词原形；not practise不要练习，否定形式；to practise练习，不定式；not to practise不要练习，不定式否定形式；根据句句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“最好做某事”，英语是固定结构had better do sth，所以空格处应该用原形，再由句意可知，这里表达的是肯定意思，故选A。
5.The man did __________important work that he felt_______.
A.so;stressing B.so;stressed C.such;stressing D.such;stressed
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：这名男子做了如此重要的工作，感到很紧张。so+形容词/副词+that从句，such+(形容词)+名词+ that从句。它们引导的都是结果状语从句。work是不可数名词，important用作定语，修饰work，前面要用such，排除A,B；stressing“有压力的”意思，是事物本身所具有的特性，是动词stress的分词形式；stressed紧张的，感到有压力的，常用来形容人的情感。felt是feel的过去式，后跟形容词作表语，此处形容词是修饰人的，故答案为D。
6.Tony ____ before exams.
A.is stress out B.stressed out C.feel stressed out D.is stressed out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:Tony在考试之前压力很大。be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的，是一个固定的短语，故A和B不对；C选项中feel应该用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
7.________ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.
A.What valuable advice B.what valuable suggestion
C.How a useful advice D.How useful suggestions
【答案】A
【解析】
what引导的感叹句，表示what +adj +n 后接主语+谓语，而how +adj /adv +主+谓，advice不可数，suggestion是可数名词，需要用复数形式，故选A。
8. —Americans ___forks and knives to chopsticks while Chinese people ___use chopsticks.
—Different cultures make it.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：比起用筷子来，美国人更喜欢用刀叉，而中国人更喜欢筷子。表示“宁愿做A也不愿意做B”有这样集中句型：would rather do A than do B；prefer A to B 。Prefer sth更喜欢某物。
9.— ________everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
—Everyone should treat others with ________.
A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth
C.Treating; warm D.Treating; warmly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——善待每一个人，即使那些对你不礼貌的人。记住：不是因为他们值得，而是因为你很好。——每个人都应该热情待人。考查祈使句和名词辨析。根据句子结构，第一空所在句子没有主语，应该为祈使句，所以用动词原形treat开头。第二空处在介词with之后，应该用名词warmth，意为“温暖” 。故选B。
10.Eating a ________diet helps us to keep a _________of yin and yang.
A.balanced; balance B.balance; balance
C.balancing; balancing D.balance; balanced
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：均衡的饮食能够帮助我们保持阴阳的平衡。第一空根据需要，因为是修饰名词的词，故选形容词balanced，而后文缺少的是名词，要用balance，故选答案为A
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.I’m still feeling ill. Maybe the medicine doesn’t ______ (奏效).
【答案】work
【解析】
句意：我还是觉得不舒服。也许这种药不起作用。work起作用，奏效，是动词，助动词doesn’t后面跟动词原形，故填work。
2.There’s a feeling of warmth and ________ (信任) here.
【答案】trust
【解析】
句意：这里有一种温暖和信任的感觉。trust“信任”，既是动词也是名词，而由空格前的名词“warmth”和连词“and”可知，此处用其名词的用法，trust 意为名词“信任”时为不可数名词，故填trust。
3.Listening to light music always ________ (使冷静) me down.
【答案】calms
【解析】
句意：听轻音乐总能使我冷静下来。“使冷静”译为calm，calm sb. down使某人冷静，是固定搭配。根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“Listening to light music”是动名词，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式calms。故填calms。
4.She cycled round the corner, lost her ________（平衡）and fell off.
【答案】balance
【解析】
句意：她骑车一拐弯就失去平衡摔了下来。根据中文提示，balance“平衡”，lose one's balance“失去平衡”，故填balance。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The plan is not a new _________(discover), it’s been known for years.
【答案】discovery
【解析】
句意：这项计划不是一项新发现，多年来一直为人所知。由空前面的冠词a可知，此处应该填名词形式，discover的名词为discovery。 故填discovery。
2..He promised ________ (follow) the good suggestions.
【答案】to follow
【解析】
句意：他答应采纳这些好的建议。follow“遵循、采纳”，动词，promise to do.“承诺/答应做某事”，固定搭配，故填to follow。
3.We are sure that he will win the game because he ______ (practise) a lot for it.
【答案】has practised
【解析】
句意：我们确信他会赢这场比赛，因为他为此做了很多练习。根据“为此已经做了大量的训练”判断，属于完成的动作，时态为现在完成时，故答案为has practised。
4.Too much ________ (stressed) can make your health worse.
【答案】stress
【解析】
句意：太多的压力会使你的健康更差。根据所给空前面的“too much”可知，应该填名词，stressed的名词形式是stress“压力”，故填stress。
5.He makes the ________ that we will go there by train. (suggest)
【答案】suggestion
【解析】
句意：他建议我们乘火车去那里。此处应用所给单词的名词形式suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由句中we will go there by train可知，此处指一个建议，故用其单数形式作动词makes的宾语。故填suggestion。
6.Susan would rather ________ (not attend) the DIY courses on Yoga, she wants to teach herself.
【答案】not attend
【解析】
句意：苏珊不愿参加瑜伽的DIY课程，她想自学。短语would rather （not）do sth.：宁愿（不）做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是not attend。
7.She is so kind and_____________(trust) that she always believes others and often gets cheated.
【答案】trusting
【解析】
句意：她是如此的善良和信任，以至于她总是相信别人，而且经常被骗。根据所给空前面的kind and可知，所填空和kind是并列关系，所以应该用形容词作表语，trust的形容词形式是trusting，故答案填trusting。
8.We were touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm)
【答案】warmth
【解析】
句意：我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填warmth。
题组B 能力提升练
一、完型填空
The first note I ever wrote to my mother said "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!"I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the 1 into her change purse （零钱包）.
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse.I didn't know that she would 3 that note, and always carry it with her.
From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other 5 notes.They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or next to the TV set.I 6 found one in my shoes.From the outside, the notes may be just 7 about our days, ideas and wishes.But to my mother and 8 , they were a lifeline----the communication between each other that no one else 9 .
On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed, 10 her hand.I didn't cry the day my mom died, 11 I didn't cry the week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she didn't have the 12 any longer.
One day, I found a note that my mom 13 me.It was in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for years.It read "Dear Marie, I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me. Be 15 ! Love, Mom."That day, I cried.
1.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter
2.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked
3.A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick
4.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly
5.A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful
6.A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom
7.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
8.A.her B.me C.him D.us
9.A.know B.believed C.promised D.remembered
10.A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding
11.A.and B.but C.or D.because
12.A.gifts B.aches C.dialogs D.mistakes
13.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left
14.A.lines B.words C.pages D.pictures
15.A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strict.
【答案】1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CABAD 11-15 ABDCB
【文章大意】
本文讲述我和妈妈经常互相留一些便条，这些便条看似普通，却表达了我和母亲之间深深的母女之爱。这些充满爱的便条在妈妈久病的日子里给了她和我心灵上的安慰，也让我在妈妈去世之后加倍地思念她。
【解析】
1.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. note便条； B. book书； C. diary 日记；D. letter信；句意：当我写这个的时候我是十二岁，我把这个便条折叠好，放进她的零钱包。根据前文的The first note I ever wrote to my mother said "Hi，Mom! Have a nice day! Love，Marie!"可知此处指的是便条，故选A。
2.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. prepared 准备； B. sold卖； C. bought 买；D. cooked烹饪；句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭时，她将不得不在她的零钱包里寻找零钱。根据meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse可知要在钱包里找零钱，应是买饭的时候，故选C。
3.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. forget 忘记； B. keep 保留；C. lose 失去；D. pick捡起；句意：我不知道她保留着那个便条，而且总是随身带着它。根据and always carry it with her可知此处表示她随身带着，因此她保留着它，故选B。
4.A考查副词及语境的理解。A. carefully 认真地，小心地； B. wisely 广泛地； C. quickly迅速地； D. carelessly粗心地；句意：从那天我小心地把那张小纸片折叠好，放进我妈妈的零钱包，我和她互相秘密的留着便条。根据前文的The first note I ever wrote to my mother said "Hi，Mom! Have a nice day! Love，Marie!"可知我第一次往妈妈的零钱包里放便条，因此是小心的，故选A。
5.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. big 大的；B. funny 有趣的； C. secret秘密的； D. beautiful漂亮的；句意：从那天我小心地把那张小纸片折叠好，放进我妈妈的零钱包，我和她互相秘密的留着便条。根据They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or next to the TV set.可知他们这些便条放在冰箱里，台灯下或者电视机旁，因此这是秘密的放便条，故选C。
6.C考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly 几乎不； B. never 从不； C. even 甚至； D. seldom很少；句意：我甚至在我的鞋里找到一个。根据They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or next to the TV set.可知便条放在各个角落，因此强调甚至放在我的鞋里，故选C。
7.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. something 某物；B. anything 任何事； C. nothing 没什么；D. everything一切；句意：从外面看，我们的便条可能只是关于我们的日子，想法和愿望的东西。此处是肯定句，表示某些东西，故选A。
8.B考查代词及语境的理解。A. her 她的； B. me我； C. him 他； D. us我们；句意：但是对我和妈妈来说，他们是一条生命线。根据上文可知互留便条是我和妈妈之间的事，故选B。
9.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. know 知道； B. believed 相信； C. promised 许诺； D. remembered记住；句意：它们是一条生命线——没有其他人可以知道的彼此的交流。根据前文的she and I left each other_____5_____notes.可知我和她秘密的留便条，因此没有其他人知道，故选A。
10.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. reaching 到达； B. watching 观看； C. pushing 推； D. holding抓住；句意：我站在床边，握住她的手。根据前文的my mother died after a long illness.可知我妈妈在去世之前，因此我握住妈妈的手，故选D。
11.A考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 而且； B. but 但是； C. or 或者；D. because因为；句意：我妈妈去世的那天我没有哭，一周后当我去收集她的东西的时候我没有哭。根据didn’t cry that day和didn’t cry the week later可知两句之间是并列关系，故用连词and，故选A。
12.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. gifts 礼物； B. aches 疼； C. dialogs 对话； D. mistakes错误；句意：我很感激她再也不用承受疼痛。根据前文的my mother died after a long illness.可知妈妈是久病而逝，因此表示不再承受疼痛，故选B。
13.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. lent 借； B. sent 发送； C. passed 经过； D. left留下；句意：我找到了一张妈妈留给我的便条。根据后文的It read "Dear Marie，I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me.Be _____15_____! Love，Mom."可知我妈妈给我留了一个便条，故选D。
14.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. lines 线； B. words 话； C. pages 页； D. pictures图画；句意：它在我多年最喜欢的一本儿童书的书页里。根据of my favorite childhood book可知此处表示书的书页里，故选C。
15.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. serious 严肃的； B. happy快乐的，幸福的； C. patient 耐心的； D. strict严格的。句意：亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。很想念你。别忘了我。要快乐幸福根据I love you always.Miss you a lot. Don't forget me.可知妈妈爱我，想要我，因此她是希望我快乐幸福.故选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读理解
A
As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.
You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.
Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.
The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites(胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
“Morning, Amber! What happened You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend.
“Nothing … just feeling … blue,” said Amber.
“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought A Wii! It’s red-hot.”
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”
1.According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help.
A.putting your food in a blue dish or bowl
B.turning on a yellow light during the meal
C.painting the walls of the dining table with an orange cloth
D.covering the dining table with an orange cloth
2.Most school buses are painted yellow because ________.
A.it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B.it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood
C.it can easily catch other people’s attention D.it is the color that most school
3.Which of the following statements is true
A.Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.
B.Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.
C.Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end.
D.Amber didn’t catch the school bus and was late for school.
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Colors influence people’s daily lives.
B.Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.
C.Different colors are used for different purposes.
D.Colors make daily conversations more interesting.
5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A.Amber was not fat at all.
B.Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last.
C.Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives.
D.Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful.
【答案】ACABB
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。
【解析】
细节理解题。根据原文For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help可知，对于正在节食的人来说，蓝色的餐具可能会有一定帮助。A选项putting your food in a blue dish or bowl“把你的食物放在一个蓝色的盘子或碗里”符合题意，故选A。
细节理解题。根据原文Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic可知，因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候。C选项it can easily catch other people’s attention“它很容易引起别人的注意”符合题意，故选C。
细节理解题。根据原文She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all可知，安贝儿没有吃水果沙拉，B选项“安贝儿早上把水果沙拉都吃光了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴，C选项“安贝儿最后拒绝去维奥莱特的家”说法错误，可排除。根据原文As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it可知，安贝儿赶上了校车，D选项“安贝儿没赶上校车，上学迟到了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Morning, Amber! What happened You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend可知，维奥莱特刚见到安贝儿就觉得她脸色不太好，A选项“当维奥莱特刚见到她时，她看上去像是生病了”说法正确，故选A。
推理判断题。根据原文Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites可知，快餐店通常会采用鲜艳的颜色来增加顾客的食欲。根据常识可知，灰色不属于鲜艳的颜色，B选项Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey“大多数快餐店都涂成了灰色”在文中并未提及，故选B。
推理判断题。根据原文Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴。B选项Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last“安贝儿收到维奥莱特的邀请很高兴”符合题意，故选B。
B
When trouble comes, what do we usually do We pick up our mobile phones and call for help. That’s easy, right But in an emergency, many people are unable to call for help. Floods and earthquakes come suddenly. Wars can hurt or kill. Successful communication can sometimes mean the difference between life and death.
Meet French NGO Telecoms Sans Frontiers (Telecommunications Without Borders (边际)). Its goal is to use mobile communication technology (技术) to help people in need. TSF began in 1998. First, they opened their main base (总部) in France. Then in 2003, they started another base in Nicaragua. The next year they opened their Thailand base. Now if a disaster hits anywhere in the world, TSF is ready. They can send workers to a disaster area to set up communication systems within 24 hours.
Once TSF arrives at a disaster area, they set up telephone connections (连接点）and Internet service. They share these services with other international helpers on the scene such as the UN or UNICEF. Mobile communication helps other volunteers do their jobs better.
TSF also offers three-minute phone calls to local people who need to contact their loved ones. These communications can allow people to get together again after being separated (分开). Often the callers are moved to tears after speaking to a relative found to be still alive. Then the families can decide on a safe course of action for their family members.
Since 1998, TSF has helped thousands of people in many countries. Most of the TSF workers does not get paid with money, but the satisfaction（满足）of helping others and changing lives is often a great reward.
6.Telecoms Sans Frontiers is _______.
A.a mobile phone company from France B.a charity group from France
C.a mobile phone company from Thailand D.a charity group from Thailand
7.What does TSF mainly do
A.They teach people how to use Internet service.
B.They provide clean drinking water for people.
C.They offer communication services for people in need.
D.They help other volunteer groups do their jobs better.
8.How soon can TSF send workers to a disaster area
A.In one day. B.In two days. C.In three days. D.In four days.
9.Which one shows the right order of the following events
a. People are moved to cry. b. TSF workers set up communication systems.
c. A disaster hits somewhere in the world. d. TSF arrives at the disaster area in a short time.
e. People make free calls to other family members.
A.a-b-c-d-e B.c-b-d-a-e C.c-d-b-a-e D.c-d-b-e-a
10.Which of the following is TRUE
A.TSF has a history of over 20 years. B.Most TSF workers are volunteers.
C.TSF provides services for local people only. D.TSF had opened 4 bases all over the world by 2004.
【答案】BCADB
【文章大意】
本文介绍了来自法国的慈善团体TSF，在洪水和地震突然来临等紧急情况下，给人带来的巨大帮助。TSF成立于1998年，主要利用移动通信技术帮助需要帮助的人们，至2004年，先后在法国、尼加拉瓜和泰国共建有三处通讯基地。一旦灾难发生，他们可以在24小时内把工人送到灾区建立通讯系统，而且还与联合国或联合国儿童基金会的其他国际援助人员分享互联网服务。他们还需要联系亲人的本地人提供三分钟的电话服务，让人们在分开后再次相聚。
【解析】
6.题意：Telecoms Sans Frontiers是_______。考查细节理解题。A. a mobile phone company from France来自法国的移动电话公司；B. a charity group from France 来自法国的慈善团体；C. a mobile phone company from Thailand 来自泰国的移动电话公司；D. a charity group from Thailand来自泰国的慈善团体。NGO，是“non-governmental organization”的缩写，就是非政府组织。根据第二段的首句Meet French NGO Telecoms Sans Frontiers，以及下文They share these services with other international helpers on the scene such as the UN or UNICEF.，可知它是法国的一家慈善机构。故选B。
7.题意：TSF主要做什么？考查细节理解题。A. They teach people how to use Internet service. 他们教人们如何使用互联网服务。；B. They provide clean drinking water for people. 他们为人们提供干净的饮用水；C. They offer communication services for people in need. 他们为需要的人提供通讯服务；D. They help other volunteer groups do their jobs better. 他们帮助其他志愿者团体更好地完成他们的工作。根据第二段Its goal is to use mobile communication technology to help people in need.，结合段尾They can send workers to a disaster area to set up communication systems within 24 hours.，可知他们的工作就是为需要的人提供通讯服务。故选C。
8.题意：TSF多久可以派遣工作人员到灾区？考查数字理解和细节理解题。A. In one day.一天内；B. In two days.两天内；C. In three days.三天内；D. In four days.四天内。根据第二段结尾的句子They can send workers to a disaster area to set up communication systems within 24 hours.，可知是一天内（within 24 hours）。故选A。
9.题意：下列事件的正确顺序是哪一个？考查综合理解和细节理解题。a. People are moved to cry. 人们被感动得哭了。b. TSF workers set up communication systems. TSF工人建立通信系统。c. A disaster hits somewhere in the world. 世界上某处发生了灾难。d. TSF arrives at the disaster area in a short time. 他们在很短的时间到达灾区。e. People make free calls to other family members. 人们给其他家庭成员打免费电话。根据短文内容，先后介绍了c/d/b/e/a，故选D。
10.题意：下列哪一项是正确的？考查综合理解题。A. TSF has a history of over 20 years. TSF有20多年的历史。根据TSF began in 1998.，可知TSF建立至今不足20年，故说法错误。B. Most TSF workers are volunteers. 大部分TSF工作人员都是志愿者。根据短文结尾所述Most of the TSF workers does not get paid with money, but the satisfaction（满足）of helping others and changing lives is often a great reward.，可知他们都是志愿服务者，故说法正确。C. TSF provides services for local people only. TSF为当地人提供服务。根据第二段Its goal is to use mobile communication technology to help people in need.，可知他们的工作就是为需要的人提供通讯服务，故说法错误。D. TSF had opened 4 bases all over the world by 2004. 到2004年，他们开了4个基地，遍布世界。根据第二段的中间所述First, they opened their main base in France. Then in 2003, they started another base in Nicaragua. The next year they opened their Thailand base.，可知总共建了三个基地，故说法错误。综合以上分析，可知选B。
Integrated Skills - Task
知识点01 discover 教材P 29
【用法详解】
discover v. 发现；发觉; vi. 发现
Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS.
全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。
We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island.
我们在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。
discovery n. 发现，发觉；被发现的事物
Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
这个领域的研究人员有了一些重大的新发现。
【典例讲解】
— When ________ America __________ by Columbus
— In 1492.
A.is, discovered. B.was, discovered.
C.was, discovering. D.was, discover.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--哥伦布什么时间发现的美洲？--在1492年。根据回答的时间可知用过去时态。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，be done,故选B。
考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。
知识点02 promise 教材P 29
【用法详解】
promise vt. 允诺，许诺 promise to do sth 承诺做某事
—Promise not to tell anyone! 你要保证不告诉别人！
—I promise. 我保证。
I'll see what I can do but I can't promise anything. 我会去看看能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺
promise n. 许诺，允诺；希望
make/keep/break a promise 许下╱信守╱违背诺言
She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly. 她信守诺言，定期去看望姑妈。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
The government failed to keep its promise of lower taxes. 政府未能兑现减税的承诺。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
Do I have your promise that you won't tell anyone about this 你保证不把这事告诉任何人吗？
【典例讲解】
The Chinese government will always do ________.
A.what has he promised to do B.what has he promised do
C.what he has promised do D.what he has promised to do
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做。考查宾语从句及非谓语动词。由“The Chinese government will always do…”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；且promise to do sth承诺做某事，故此处应为动词不定式，故排除C选项。故选D。
知识点03 work 教材P 29
【用法详解】
work 作为动词的基本用法：
work v. 奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）
The pills the doctor gave me aren't working. 医生给我的药片不管事。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
My plan worked, and I got them to agree. 我的计划奏效了，我让他们同意了。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
His charm doesn't work on me (= does not affect or impress me) . 我不为他的魅力所动。
work v. 运转；运行
The phone isn't working. 这部电话坏了。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
It works by electricity. 这是电动的。
work v. 做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动；干活
I can't work if I'm cold. 我要是觉得冷就干不了活。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部新小说。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
work v. 受雇于；从事…工作
She works for an engineering company. 她在一家工程公司工作。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
I've always worked in education. 我一直从事教育工作。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
My son is working as a teacher. 我的儿子是当老师的。
work 作为名词的基本用法
work n. 工作；职业
She had been out of work for a year. 她已经失业一年了。
They are in work (= have a job) . 他们有工作。
She's planning to return to work once the children start school.
她正计划孩子一入学就恢复上班。
work n. 工作成果；产品；作品
She's an artist whose work I really admire. 她这位艺术家的作品令我赞赏不已。
Is this all your own work (= did you do it without help from others) 这件作品是你独立完成的吗？
【典例讲解】
His friend ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days.
A.works; isn’t working B.is working; works C.is working; doesn’t work D.works; not works
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他的朋友在医院工作，但这些天她不在那里工作。考查动词时态。根据语境，空一所在的句子是一般现在时，主语“His friend”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加s；根据时间状语“these days”可知，空二所在的句子是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，be用is，否定形式为isn’t；work的现在分词是working。故选A。
知识点04 practise 教材P 29
【用法详解】
practise v. 练习；实习；训练 practise doing sth 练习做某事
You need to practise every day. 你需要每天练习。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
She's practising for her piano exam. 她在练习准备钢琴考试。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
He usually wants to practise his English on me. 他通常想跟我练习英语。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
practise v. 从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业
She practised as a lawyer for many years. 她从事律师工作多年。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
He was banned from practising medicine. 他被禁止行医。
practice n. 练习
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
【典例讲解】
Keep on _________ English, your reading skills will be improved quickly.
A.practise reading B.to practise read C.practising reading D.practising read
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：坚持不懈练习读英语，你的阅读技巧将会很快提高。本题考查非谓语动词。Keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”；practise doing sth“练习做某事”，后面都接动名词，故选C。
知识点5 stressed 教材P 29
【用法详解】
stressed adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 )
奶牛也有最好的朋友，当它们被分开时会感到压力。
My parents had confidence in me, but I felt very stressed and nervous. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 )
父母对我充满信心，但我感到压力，非常紧张。
stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读
Headaches may be a sign of stress. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
Stress is a major problem of modern life. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
stress v 强调；使紧张；加压力于；
She stressed the importance of good teamwork. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 她强调了团队合作的重要性。
They stressed more work must be done to settle their differences.
他们强调必须做更多的工作来解决他们的分歧。
【典例讲解】
—Few students like exams because they bring the students __________
—I agree. I think fewer exams will make students less ______________
A.stress; stressed B.stressed; stress
C.stress; stress D.stressed; stressed
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——很少学生喜欢考试，因为它们给学生带来压力。——我同意。我认为更少的考试将会给学生减压。bring sb sth给某人带来某物，故这里用名词stress压力；make+宾语+形容词，使某人变得----，所以这里需要形容词stressed有压力的，故选A。
知识点06 suggest 教材P 30
【用法详解】
suggest vt. 提议，建议
suggest doing 建议做 suggest that 建议
I suggest (that) we go out to eat. 我提议我们出去吃吧。
I suggested going in my car. 我提议坐我的车去。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
suggestion n. 建议；提议
Can I make a suggestion 我提个建议好吗？
Do you have any suggestions 你有什么建议吗？
I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. 关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。
【典例讲解】
________ he has provided for us!
A.What a useful advice B.What useful suggestions
C.How useful the advice D.How useful suggestions
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。
【拓展】suggestion与advice 区别
suggestion 可数名词 some suggestions
advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议
suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事
suggest sb doing sth = advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
知识点07 would rather 教材P 30
【用法详解】
would rather do sth = prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth = prefer not to do 宁愿不做某事
They would rather struggle for peace. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 他们宁愿为和平而奋斗。
I would rather stay. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 )我宁愿留下不走。
would rather do than do = would do rather than do = prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿做某事
A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 女孩宁愿照看婴儿也不愿学习育儿知识。
Many women would rather work than marry. ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:;" \o "真人发音 ) 许多妇女宁愿工作也不愿结婚。
【典例讲解】
Most men________wine to drinks while most women________have drinks than wine.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：同饮料相比大部分男士更喜欢酒，而大部分女士宁愿喝饮料而不愿喝酒。考查固定搭配。prefer sth. to sth.同……相比更喜欢……；would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。两者都是固定搭配，后者中若前后动词相同than后动词可省略。结合题干可知B项符合题意。故选B。
【拓展】
rather than ：而不是，而非，连接两个部分做主语，谓语动词的单复数和前面的主语保持一致。
His parents rather than he are to be scolded. 他的父母而不是他要受到批评。
知识点08 trust 教材P 32
【用法详解】
trust n. 信任，信赖；责任
If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down. 你要是信赖我，我就不会让你失望。
It has taken years to earn their trust . 花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。
trust v. 信任，信赖；盼望
You can trust me not to tell anyone. 你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。
He trusted her judgement. 他相信她的判断力。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
Don't trust what the newspapers say! 别相信报纸上的话！
【典例讲解】
【答案】
【解析】
【拓展】
知识点09 calm 教材P 32
【用法详解】
calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的
It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
Her voice was surprisingly calm. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
calm v. 使平静；使镇静 calm down （使）平静，镇静，安静
Have some tea; it'll calm your nerves. 喝点茶吧，这会使你紧张的神经松弛下来。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
His presence had a calming influence . 有他在场对大家的情绪起到了稳定作用。
We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平
calm n. 平静的时期；宁静的状态
the calm of a summer evening 夏日夜晚的宁静
The police appealed for calm. 警察要求大家保持安静。
【典例讲解】
The young lady prefers _______ shopping to _______ down when she feels stressed.
A. going; calming B. to go; calm
C. going; calm D. to go; calming
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那位年轻的太太在感到压力时为了镇静下来更喜欢去购物。prefer更喜欢，后跟doing sth to doing sth作宾语，也可跟to do sth rather than do sth作宾语。该题干使用的是prefer to do sth结构，to calm down作目的状语。故选B。
知识点10 warmth 教材P 32
【用法详解】
warmth n. 温暖
( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )He led the child into the warmth and safety of the house. 他把孩子领到家里享受温暖和安全。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
warmth n. 热情；友情
They were touched by the warmth of the welcome. 他们受到了热情欢迎，很感动。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
【典例讲解】
Teachers should treat every student ______ .
A.with kind and warm B.in kindness and warmth
C.with kindness and warmth D.in kind and warm
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：老师应该以仁慈和热情对待每一个学生。with介词，在句中作伴随状语。kind形容词，善良的；kindness名词，善良。warm形容词，温暖的；warmth名词，温暖。with介词之后跟名词。故选：C。
【拓展】adj +th = n. 例子
long- length strong - strength wide- width grow - growth deep -depth
知识点11 match 教材P 32
【用法详解】
match作为名词的基本用法
match n. 火柴
a box of matches 一盒火柴
to strike a match (= to make it burn) 划火柴
to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth) 用火柴点燃某物
match n. 比赛；竞赛 win/lose a match 赢得╱输掉比赛
They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.
星期六他们和利物浦队有一场重要比赛。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
match n. 相配的人（或物）；般配的人（或物）
The curtains and carpet are a good match . 窗帘和地毯非常相配。
Jo and Ian are a perfect match for each other. 乔和伊恩真是天造地设的一对。
match作为动词的基本用法
match v. 般配；相配
The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
There is a scarf with gloves to match 一条围巾还有和它相配的手套 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
【典例讲解】
1.The match was over in our school yesterday. Do you know ________
A.who won the match at last B.what was over yesterday
C.where the match was held D.when the match was over
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：比赛昨天在我们学校结束了。你知道最后谁赢了比赛吗？考查宾语从句。根据前句“The match was over in our school yesterday.”，已知时间地点和对象，选项B、C、D均不符合题意，因为和前句表达的意思重复，故排除。故选A。
2.--- I don't know _______ for the party.
--- You look good now. I think the pink shirt _____the grey jeans well.
A.what to wear，matches
B.how to wear it， matches
C.what to wear，match
D.when to go，match
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：-这次派对我不知道穿什么？-现在你看起来就很好，我认为粉色的衬衫很配灰色的牛仔裤。how to do sth,怎样做某事，do的后面要有宾语，what to do ,做什么，what做do的宾语。B项中虽然有it做宾语，但是和后文表达不相符。不是不知道怎么穿，而是不知道穿什么。根据句意就可以排除BD。the pink shirt作主语，是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。
知识点12 balance 教材P 32
【用法详解】
balance n. 均衡；平衡；均势 balance between A and B
Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。
Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.
观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。 ( C: / Users / lm / AppData / Local / youdao / dict / Application / 8.9.8.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
His wife's death disturbed the balance of his mind. 妻子的离世使他心神不宁。
balance v. （在某物上）保持平衡；立稳
How long can you balance on one leg 你单腿能站多久？
She balanced the cup on her knee. 她把杯子在膝盖上放稳。
【典例讲解】
78.—Doctor Li, can you tell me________
— You should eat all kinds of foods every day which are good for your health.
A.how can I keep a balanced diet B.how I can keep a balanced diet
C.whether I can keep a balanced diet D.whether can I keep a balanced diet
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——李医生，你能告诉我怎样才能保持均衡的饮食吗？——你应该每天吃各种对你的健康有好处的食物。考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除A、D项；根据答语“You should eat all kinds of foods every day which are good for your health. ”可知此处指如何保持饮食均衡，表示方式应用how。故选B。
1.Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _________ by accident in China.
A.discovered B.is discovered C.will be discovered D.was discovered
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。discovered发现，过去式或过去分词形式；is discovered一般现在时被动语态；will be discovered一般将来时的被动语态；was discovered一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语 tea 与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项。且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
2..—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday
—I'd love to, but I ____________ to visit my grandparents.
A.promise B.will promise C.have promised D.am promising
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——这周六你想来我的生日聚会吗？——我想去，但是我已经许诺要拜访我的祖父母了。
考查时态。promise，许诺，动词原形；will promise一般将来时；have promised现在完成时；am promising现在进行时。根据“I'd love to, but”，可知我之前已经许诺做别的事了，对现在的影响就是不能去参加生日聚会了。用现在完成时，故选C。
3..His mother _________ in a hospital, but she _________ there these days.
A.works; not work B.is working; works
C.is work; doesn't work D.works; isn't working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：他的母亲在一家医院里工作，但这些日子她不在那里工作。考查动词时态。work“工作”，实义动词；第一个空，根据句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“His mother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除B、C选项；第二个空，根据“these days”判断句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working，再由but可知这里应用否定形式，排除A选项；故选D。
4.Tony doesn’t do well in PE. He’d better ______ swimming every week.
A.practise B.not practise C.to practise D.not to practise
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：托尼体育不好。他最好每周练习游泳。考查固定结构。practise练习，动词原形；not practise不要练习，否定形式；to practise练习，不定式；not to practise不要练习，不定式否定形式；根据句句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“最好做某事”，英语是固定结构had better do sth，所以空格处应该用原形，再由句意可知，这里表达的是肯定意思，故选A。
5.The man did __________important work that he felt_______.
A.so;stressing B.so;stressed C.such;stressing D.such;stressed
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：这名男子做了如此重要的工作，感到很紧张。so+形容词/副词+that从句，such+(形容词)+名词+ that从句。它们引导的都是结果状语从句。work是不可数名词，important用作定语，修饰work，前面要用such，排除A,B；stressing“有压力的”意思，是事物本身所具有的特性，是动词stress的分词形式；stressed紧张的，感到有压力的，常用来形容人的情感。felt是feel的过去式，后跟形容词作表语，此处形容词是修饰人的，故答案为D。
6.Tony ____ before exams.
A.is stress out B.stressed out C.feel stressed out D.is stressed out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:Tony在考试之前压力很大。be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的，是一个固定的短语，故A和B不对；C选项中feel应该用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
7.________ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.
A.What valuable advice B.what valuable suggestion
C.How a useful advice D.How useful suggestions
【答案】A
【解析】
what引导的感叹句，表示what +adj +n 后接主语+谓语，而how +adj /adv +主+谓，advice不可数，suggestion是可数名词，需要用复数形式，故选A。
8. —Americans ___forks and knives to chopsticks while Chinese people ___use chopsticks.
—Different cultures make it.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：比起用筷子来，美国人更喜欢用刀叉，而中国人更喜欢筷子。表示“宁愿做A也不愿意做B”有这样集中句型：would rather do A than do B；prefer A to B 。Prefer sth更喜欢某物。
9.— ________everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
—Everyone should treat others with ________.
A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth
C.Treating; warm D.Treating; warmly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——善待每一个人，即使那些对你不礼貌的人。记住：不是因为他们值得，而是因为你很好。——每个人都应该热情待人。考查祈使句和名词辨析。根据句子结构，第一空所在句子没有主语，应该为祈使句，所以用动词原形treat开头。第二空处在介词with之后，应该用名词warmth，意为“温暖” 。故选B。
10.Eating a ________diet helps us to keep a _________of yin and yang.
A.balanced; balance B.balance; balance
C.balancing; balancing D.balance; balanced
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：均衡的饮食能够帮助我们保持阴阳的平衡。第一空根据需要，因为是修饰名词的词，故选形容词balanced，而后文缺少的是名词，要用balance，故选答案为A
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.I’m still feeling ill. Maybe the medicine doesn’t ______ (奏效).
【答案】work
【解析】
句意：我还是觉得不舒服。也许这种药不起作用。work起作用，奏效，是动词，助动词doesn’t后面跟动词原形，故填work。
2.There’s a feeling of warmth and ________ (信任) here.
【答案】trust
【解析】
句意：这里有一种温暖和信任的感觉。trust“信任”，既是动词也是名词，而由空格前的名词“warmth”和连词“and”可知，此处用其名词的用法，trust 意为名词“信任”时为不可数名词，故填trust。
3.Listening to light music always ________ (使冷静) me down.
【答案】calms
【解析】
句意：听轻音乐总能使我冷静下来。“使冷静”译为calm，calm sb. down使某人冷静，是固定搭配。根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“Listening to light music”是动名词，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式calms。故填calms。
4.She cycled round the corner, lost her ________（平衡）and fell off.
【答案】balance
【解析】
句意：她骑车一拐弯就失去平衡摔了下来。根据中文提示，balance“平衡”，lose one's balance“失去平衡”，故填balance。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The plan is not a new _________(discover), it’s been known for years.
【答案】discovery
【解析】
句意：这项计划不是一项新发现，多年来一直为人所知。由空前面的冠词a可知，此处应该填名词形式，discover的名词为discovery。 故填discovery。
2..He promised ________ (follow) the good suggestions.
【答案】to follow
【解析】
句意：他答应采纳这些好的建议。follow“遵循、采纳”，动词，promise to do.“承诺/答应做某事”，固定搭配，故填to follow。
3.We are sure that he will win the game because he ______ (practise) a lot for it.
【答案】has practised
【解析】
句意：我们确信他会赢这场比赛，因为他为此做了很多练习。根据“为此已经做了大量的训练”判断，属于完成的动作，时态为现在完成时，故答案为has practised。
4.Too much ________ (stressed) can make your health worse.
【答案】stress
【解析】
句意：太多的压力会使你的健康更差。根据所给空前面的“too much”可知，应该填名词，stressed的名词形式是stress“压力”，故填stress。
5.He makes the ________ that we will go there by train. (suggest)
【答案】suggestion
【解析】
句意：他建议我们乘火车去那里。此处应用所给单词的名词形式suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由句中we will go there by train可知，此处指一个建议，故用其单数形式作动词makes的宾语。故填suggestion。
6.Susan would rather ________ (not attend) the DIY courses on Yoga, she wants to teach herself.
【答案】not attend
【解析】
句意：苏珊不愿参加瑜伽的DIY课程，她想自学。短语would rather （not）do sth.：宁愿（不）做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是not attend。
7.She is so kind and_____________(trust) that she always believes others and often gets cheated.
【答案】trusting
【解析】
句意：她是如此的善良和信任，以至于她总是相信别人，而且经常被骗。根据所给空前面的kind and可知，所填空和kind是并列关系，所以应该用形容词作表语，trust的形容词形式是trusting，故答案填trusting。
8.We were touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm)
【答案】warmth
【解析】
句意：我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填warmth。
题组B 能力提升练
一、完型填空
The first note I ever wrote to my mother said "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!"I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the 1 into her change purse （零钱包）.
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse.I didn't know that she would 3 that note, and always carry it with her.
From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other 5 notes.They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or next to the TV set.I 6 found one in my shoes.From the outside, the notes may be just 7 about our days, ideas and wishes.But to my mother and 8 , they were a lifeline----the communication between each other that no one else 9 .
On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed, 10 her hand.I didn't cry the day my mom died, 11 I didn't cry the week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she didn't have the 12 any longer.
One day, I found a note that my mom 13 me.It was in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for years.It read "Dear Marie, I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me. Be 15 ! Love, Mom."That day, I cried.
1.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter
2.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked
3.A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick
4.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly
5.A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful
6.A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom
7.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
8.A.her B.me C.him D.us
9.A.know B.believed C.promised D.remembered
10.A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding
11.A.and B.but C.or D.because
12.A.gifts B.aches C.dialogs D.mistakes
13.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left
14.A.lines B.words C.pages D.pictures
15.A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strict.
【答案】1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CABAD 11-15 ABDCB
【文章大意】
本文讲述我和妈妈经常互相留一些便条，这些便条看似普通，却表达了我和母亲之间深深的母女之爱。这些充满爱的便条在妈妈久病的日子里给了她和我心灵上的安慰，也让我在妈妈去世之后加倍地思念她。
【解析】
1.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. note便条； B. book书； C. diary 日记；D. letter信；句意：当我写这个的时候我是十二岁，我把这个便条折叠好，放进她的零钱包。根据前文的The first note I ever wrote to my mother said "Hi，Mom! Have a nice day! Love，Marie!"可知此处指的是便条，故选A。
2.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. prepared 准备； B. sold卖； C. bought 买；D. cooked烹饪；句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭时，她将不得不在她的零钱包里寻找零钱。根据meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse可知要在钱包里找零钱，应是买饭的时候，故选C。
3.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. forget 忘记； B. keep 保留；C. lose 失去；D. pick捡起；句意：我不知道她保留着那个便条，而且总是随身带着它。根据and always carry it with her可知此处表示她随身带着，因此她保留着它，故选B。
4.A考查副词及语境的理解。A. carefully 认真地，小心地； B. wisely 广泛地； C. quickly迅速地； D. carelessly粗心地；句意：从那天我小心地把那张小纸片折叠好，放进我妈妈的零钱包，我和她互相秘密的留着便条。根据前文的The first note I ever wrote to my mother said "Hi，Mom! Have a nice day! Love，Marie!"可知我第一次往妈妈的零钱包里放便条，因此是小心的，故选A。
5.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. big 大的；B. funny 有趣的； C. secret秘密的； D. beautiful漂亮的；句意：从那天我小心地把那张小纸片折叠好，放进我妈妈的零钱包，我和她互相秘密的留着便条。根据They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or next to the TV set.可知他们这些便条放在冰箱里，台灯下或者电视机旁，因此这是秘密的放便条，故选C。
6.C考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly 几乎不； B. never 从不； C. even 甚至； D. seldom很少；句意：我甚至在我的鞋里找到一个。根据They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or next to the TV set.可知便条放在各个角落，因此强调甚至放在我的鞋里，故选C。
7.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. something 某物；B. anything 任何事； C. nothing 没什么；D. everything一切；句意：从外面看，我们的便条可能只是关于我们的日子，想法和愿望的东西。此处是肯定句，表示某些东西，故选A。
8.B考查代词及语境的理解。A. her 她的； B. me我； C. him 他； D. us我们；句意：但是对我和妈妈来说，他们是一条生命线。根据上文可知互留便条是我和妈妈之间的事，故选B。
9.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. know 知道； B. believed 相信； C. promised 许诺； D. remembered记住；句意：它们是一条生命线——没有其他人可以知道的彼此的交流。根据前文的she and I left each other_____5_____notes.可知我和她秘密的留便条，因此没有其他人知道，故选A。
10.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. reaching 到达； B. watching 观看； C. pushing 推； D. holding抓住；句意：我站在床边，握住她的手。根据前文的my mother died after a long illness.可知我妈妈在去世之前，因此我握住妈妈的手，故选D。
11.A考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 而且； B. but 但是； C. or 或者；D. because因为；句意：我妈妈去世的那天我没有哭，一周后当我去收集她的东西的时候我没有哭。根据didn’t cry that day和didn’t cry the week later可知两句之间是并列关系，故用连词and，故选A。
12.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. gifts 礼物； B. aches 疼； C. dialogs 对话； D. mistakes错误；句意：我很感激她再也不用承受疼痛。根据前文的my mother died after a long illness.可知妈妈是久病而逝，因此表示不再承受疼痛，故选B。
13.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. lent 借； B. sent 发送； C. passed 经过； D. left留下；句意：我找到了一张妈妈留给我的便条。根据后文的It read "Dear Marie，I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me.Be _____15_____! Love，Mom."可知我妈妈给我留了一个便条，故选D。
14.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. lines 线； B. words 话； C. pages 页； D. pictures图画；句意：它在我多年最喜欢的一本儿童书的书页里。根据of my favorite childhood book可知此处表示书的书页里，故选C。
15.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. serious 严肃的； B. happy快乐的，幸福的； C. patient 耐心的； D. strict严格的。句意：亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。很想念你。别忘了我。要快乐幸福根据I love you always.Miss you a lot. Don't forget me.可知妈妈爱我，想要我，因此她是希望我快乐幸福.故选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读理解
A
As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.
You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.
Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.
The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites(胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
“Morning, Amber! What happened You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend.
“Nothing … just feeling … blue,” said Amber.
“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought A Wii! It’s red-hot.”
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”
1.According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help.
A.putting your food in a blue dish or bowl
B.turning on a yellow light during the meal
C.painting the walls of the dining table with an orange cloth
D.covering the dining table with an orange cloth
2.Most school buses are painted yellow because ________.
A.it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B.it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood
C.it can easily catch other people’s attention D.it is the color that most school
3.Which of the following statements is true
A.Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.
B.Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.
C.Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end.
D.Amber didn’t catch the school bus and was late for school.
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Colors influence people’s daily lives.
B.Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.
C.Different colors are used for different purposes.
D.Colors make daily conversations more interesting.
5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A.Amber was not fat at all.
B.Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last.
C.Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives.
D.Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful.
【答案】ACABB
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。
【解析】
细节理解题。根据原文For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help可知，对于正在节食的人来说，蓝色的餐具可能会有一定帮助。A选项putting your food in a blue dish or bowl“把你的食物放在一个蓝色的盘子或碗里”符合题意，故选A。
细节理解题。根据原文Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic可知，因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候。C选项it can easily catch other people’s attention“它很容易引起别人的注意”符合题意，故选C。
细节理解题。根据原文She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all可知，安贝儿没有吃水果沙拉，B选项“安贝儿早上把水果沙拉都吃光了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴，C选项“安贝儿最后拒绝去维奥莱特的家”说法错误，可排除。根据原文As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it可知，安贝儿赶上了校车，D选项“安贝儿没赶上校车，上学迟到了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Morning, Amber! What happened You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend可知，维奥莱特刚见到安贝儿就觉得她脸色不太好，A选项“当维奥莱特刚见到她时，她看上去像是生病了”说法正确，故选A。
推理判断题。根据原文Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites可知，快餐店通常会采用鲜艳的颜色来增加顾客的食欲。根据常识可知，灰色不属于鲜艳的颜色，B选项Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey“大多数快餐店都涂成了灰色”在文中并未提及，故选B。
推理判断题。根据原文Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴。B选项Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last“安贝儿收到维奥莱特的邀请很高兴”符合题意，故选B。
B
When trouble comes, what do we usually do We pick up our mobile phones and call for help. That’s easy, right But in an emergency, many people are unable to call for help. Floods and earthquakes come suddenly. Wars can hurt or kill. Successful communication can sometimes mean the difference between life and death.
Meet French NGO Telecoms Sans Frontiers (Telecommunications Without Borders (边际)). Its goal is to use mobile communication technology (技术) to help people in need. TSF began in 1998. First, they opened their main base (总部) in France. Then in 2003, they started another base in Nicaragua. The next year they opened their Thailand base. Now if a disaster hits anywhere in the world, TSF is ready. They can send workers to a disaster area to set up communication systems within 24 hours.
Once TSF arrives at a disaster area, they set up telephone connections (连接点）and Internet service. They share these services with other international helpers on the scene such as the UN or UNICEF. Mobile communication helps other volunteers do their jobs better.
TSF also offers three-minute phone calls to local people who need to contact their loved ones. These communications can allow people to get together again after being separated (分开). Often the callers are moved to tears after speaking to a relative found to be still alive. Then the families can decide on a safe course of action for their family members.
Since 1998, TSF has helped thousands of people in many countries. Most of the TSF workers does not get paid with money, but the satisfaction（满足）of helping others and changing lives is often a great reward.
6.Telecoms Sans Frontiers is _______.
A.a mobile phone company from France B.a charity group from France
C.a mobile phone company from Thailand D.a charity group from Thailand
7.What does TSF mainly do
A.They teach people how to use Internet service.
B.They provide clean drinking water for people.
C.They offer communication services for people in need.
D.They help other volunteer groups do their jobs better.
8.How soon can TSF send workers to a disaster area
A.In one day. B.In two days. C.In three days. D.In four days.
9.Which one shows the right order of the following events
a. People are moved to cry. b. TSF workers set up communication systems.
c. A disaster hits somewhere in the world. d. TSF arrives at the disaster area in a short time.
e. People make free calls to other family members.
A.a-b-c-d-e B.c-b-d-a-e C.c-d-b-a-e D.c-d-b-e-a
10.Which of the following is TRUE
A.TSF has a history of over 20 years. B.Most TSF workers are volunteers.
C.TSF provides services for local people only. D.TSF had opened 4 bases all over the world by 2004.
【答案】BCADB
【文章大意】
本文介绍了来自法国的慈善团体TSF，在洪水和地震突然来临等紧急情况下，给人带来的巨大帮助。TSF成立于1998年，主要利用移动通信技术帮助需要帮助的人们，至2004年，先后在法国、尼加拉瓜和泰国共建有三处通讯基地。一旦灾难发生，他们可以在24小时内把工人送到灾区建立通讯系统，而且还与联合国或联合国儿童基金会的其他国际援助人员分享互联网服务。他们还需要联系亲人的本地人提供三分钟的电话服务，让人们在分开后再次相聚。
【解析】
6.题意：Telecoms Sans Frontiers是_______。考查细节理解题。A. a mobile phone company from France来自法国的移动电话公司；B. a charity group from France 来自法国的慈善团体；C. a mobile phone company from Thailand 来自泰国的移动电话公司；D. a charity group from Thailand来自泰国的慈善团体。NGO，是“non-governmental organization”的缩写，就是非政府组织。根据第二段的首句Meet French NGO Telecoms Sans Frontiers，以及下文They share these services with other international helpers on the scene such as the UN or UNICEF.，可知它是法国的一家慈善机构。故选B。
7.题意：TSF主要做什么？考查细节理解题。A. They teach people how to use Internet service. 他们教人们如何使用互联网服务。；B. They provide clean drinking water for people. 他们为人们提供干净的饮用水；C. They offer communication services for people in need. 他们为需要的人提供通讯服务；D. They help other volunteer groups do their jobs better. 他们帮助其他志愿者团体更好地完成他们的工作。根据第二段Its goal is to use mobile communication technology to help people in need.，结合段尾They can send workers to a disaster area to set up communication systems within 24 hours.，可知他们的工作就是为需要的人提供通讯服务。故选C。
8.题意：TSF多久可以派遣工作人员到灾区？考查数字理解和细节理解题。A. In one day.一天内；B. In two days.两天内；C. In three days.三天内；D. In four days.四天内。根据第二段结尾的句子They can send workers to a disaster area to set up communication systems within 24 hours.，可知是一天内（within 24 hours）。故选A。
9.题意：下列事件的正确顺序是哪一个？考查综合理解和细节理解题。a. People are moved to cry. 人们被感动得哭了。b. TSF workers set up communication systems. TSF工人建立通信系统。c. A disaster hits somewhere in the world. 世界上某处发生了灾难。d. TSF arrives at the disaster area in a short time. 他们在很短的时间到达灾区。e. People make free calls to other family members. 人们给其他家庭成员打免费电话。根据短文内容，先后介绍了c/d/b/e/a，故选D。
10.题意：下列哪一项是正确的？考查综合理解题。A. TSF has a history of over 20 years. TSF有20多年的历史。根据TSF began in 1998.，可知TSF建立至今不足20年，故说法错误。B. Most TSF workers are volunteers. 大部分TSF工作人员都是志愿者。根据短文结尾所述Most of the TSF workers does not get paid with money, but the satisfaction（满足）of helping others and changing lives is often a great reward.，可知他们都是志愿服务者，故说法正确。C. TSF provides services for local people only. TSF为当地人提供服务。根据第二段Its goal is to use mobile communication technology to help people in need.，可知他们的工作就是为需要的人提供通讯服务，故说法错误。D. TSF had opened 4 bases all over the world by 2004. 到2004年，他们开了4个基地，遍布世界。根据第二段的中间所述First, they opened their main base in France. Then in 2003, they started another base in Nicaragua. The next year they opened their Thailand base.，可知总共建了三个基地，故说法错误。综合以上分析，可知选B。