高考英语单项选择分类训练：主谓一致（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高考英语单项选择分类训练：主谓一致（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-25 20:32:18 | ||
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单项选择
1．The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．His suggestion ______ all right.
A．sound B．is sounded C．sounds D．is sounding
3．The Chinese people _____ loving peace.
A．are praised for B．are in praise of C．is in praise of D．is praised for
4．20 percent of the trees _______ since 1990.
A．is cut down B．are cut down C．has been cut down D．have been cut down
5．What you did the school rule.So next time you are late, don’t try to slip into the classroom without______by the teacher.
A．go against;being noticing
B．goes against;being noticed
C．went against;noticing
D．went against;noticed
6．How close parents are to their children _____ a great effect on the character of the children.
A．have B．to have C．having D．has
7．The moment the 29th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered.
A．declared B．have been declared C．have declared D．were declared
8．Please don’t take the novel away. It ________ me.
A．is belonged to B．belongs to C．belonged to D．is belonging to
9．When the injured ________ to the hospital, they came to ________.
A．was rushed；life B．were rushed；life
C．rushed；lives D．were rushed；lives
10．Have you been aware ______ under the tree ______ two assistants
A．that; are B．that; is C．of; are D．of; is
11．There_____ two expert doctors _____the wounded solider.
A．is said to be; attending to B．are said to be; attending on
C．saying; to attend to D．to say to have; to attend on
12．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third ________ used regularly. Now we have working all day long.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．He’s only got one shirt，because all ________ being washed.
A．the rest shirts are B．the rest shirt is
C．the rest are D．the rest is
14．So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风).
A．have been collected B．has been collected C．was collected D．were collected
15． attended the premiere(首映) of this new play is sure to tell the show is worthy twice.
A．Whoever has…to be watched B．Whoever has…watching
C．Those who have…to be watched D．Those who have…watching
16．Amy, as well as her brothers________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A．were given B．was given C．gave D．gives
17．I wanted my mother to give me some money, but I _________a good scolding(责骂).
A．gave B．had been given C．had given D．was given
18．Peter kept a little notebook, in which_________ the names and addresses of his friends.
A．wrote B．was writing C．was written D．were written
19．The young man upstairs________ by a policeman. Do you know what happened to him
A．is being questioned B．is questioned
C．is questioning D．questioned
20．The use of radar as well as the two-way radio for the police to intercept most speeders.
A．makes it a possibility B．make possible it C．makes it possible D．make possible
21．It’s reported that________ of the road________ collapsed. It needs________.
A．three-fourths; was; repaired B．three quarters; has; to repair
C．three quarters; has; repairing D．three-fourth; was; to be repaired
22．All the students ________ something busily in the classroom when their headteacher Miss Brown came in to fetch a book she________ there.
A．had written, were leaving B．were writing, had left
C．are writing, has left D．have written, has left
23．As far as I’m concerned, planning everything so far ahead________ no sense — so many things may have changed by next year.
A．makes B．made C．is making D．has made
24．Neither the Jacksons nor their only son, James,________to go out because all of them had been involved in the case.
A．were allowed B．was allowed C．had allowed D．allowed
25．Under the big tree ________ some farmers.
A．to stand B．standing C．stands D．stand
26． to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some couriers pay little regard to traffic rules, and as a result, there a number of terrible traffic accidents in recent years.
A．Needing; have been B．Needed; are
C．Needing; are D．Needed; have been
27．As far as he’s concerned, a lawyer is one who ________ by many people.
A．respects B．is respecting C．is respected D．are respected
28．My family ________ for a picnic next Sunday.
A．went B．go C．are going D．is going to
29．________ people were invited to the party but ________ them present ________ 10.
A．A number of; the number of; were B．The number of; a number of; were
C．A number of; the number of; was D．The number of; a number of; was
30．In the past few years all citizens__________efforts to make the town more beautiful and civilized.
A．have made B．made C．have been made D．had made
31．In the south of the river ________.
A．a small factory lay B．did a small factory lie
C．lies a small factory D．does a small factory lie
32．Brown as well as the other basketball players who ________ well trained by Coach Young ________ the championship in this season.
A．are; has won B．are; have won C．is; has won D．is; have won
33．Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and higher temperatures actually drove the evolution of far greater numbers of new rainforest plant species ______ wiped out.
A．which were B．as were C．than it was D．than were
34．________ is known to all that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school.
A．It; draws B．Which; draw C．What; draws D．As; draw
35．There _______ a lot of resistance to the new law a month ago.
A．be B．is C．were D．was
36．Look! The teacher as well as the students _____ working in the lab now.
A．is B．are C．will be D．has been
37．____ the Terracotta Army _____ some exchange students.
A．Visit, were B．Visiting, were
C．To visit, was D．To be visited, were
38．______ can be done ______ done.
A．All; have been B．All that; has been
C．All; has D．All that; have been
39．The number of the students in our school ________ about 30,000 and ________ them study hard.
A．is; a much number of B．are; a large number of
C．are; a much number of D．is; a large number of
40．Since May, more than one death from monkey pox (猴痘) infection________ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.
A．is reported B．are reported
C．has been reported D．have been reported
41．Opposite to the park________two bookstores.
A．is B．are C．be D．have
42．The center of gravity of the human bodies _________ behind his knee joints.
A．is located B．locates C．are located D．are locating
43．I will need one more stamp before my collection _________.
A．is completed B．will be completed C．has been completed D．is being completed
44．Either you or the headteacher _________ the award to the gifted students at the ceremony
A．is presenting B．are to present C．are presenting D．is to present
45．The number of prisoners serving life sentences _________ in the region over the last decade.
A．are falling B．have fallen C．has fallen D．is falling
46．More than 80 percent of the young people in this village ________ to find a job so far.
A．has gone B．went C．goes D．have gone
47．His private museum together with his art collections________ to the country as a gift.
A．has offered B．have offered C．is offered D．are offered
48．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the 1990s and now ________ around that level.
A．is remaining B．are remaining C．remains D．remain
49．In the past few years, the smell of baking ________ with that little alley.
A．associated B．was associated C．has associated D．has been associated
50．So far, every possible method ______ to meet the highest possible standard.
A．has tried B．is tried C．has been tried D．have been tried
51．The population of Shanghai ________ very big and most of its population ________ native people.
A．are; is B．is; is C．are; are D．is; are
52．Not Thomas, but his two sisters ________ to blame for the accident, ________ they fought to grab the wheel while he was driving.
A．are; once B．are; as C．is; since D．is; unless
53．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
54．Every teacher and every student _________ that Taiwan is an inseparable part of us.
A．believe B．had believed C．believes D．have believed
55．Neither your sister nor mine__________the good news. Let’s tell them.
A．know B．knows C．knew D．known
56．I don’t think I ________ you in that dress before.
A．have seen B．was seeing C．saw D．see
57．Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things.
A．am B．are C．is D．was
58．Aizhai Bridge ________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asian.
A．built B．was built C．is built D．has been built
59．________ to deliver the urgent dispatch to the officer ________.
A．Every means were tried; immediately B．Every means was tried; instantly
C．All means were tried; currently D．All means was tried; temporarily
60．Shawn generally does well in his English dictation, but every now and then he ________.
A．has failed B．is failing C．will fail D．does fail
61．On the wall________a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up for the nucleic-acid test”.
A．hangs B．is hanged C．hanging D．is hung
62．Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.
A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive
63．This is one of the tallest buildings ________ been rebuilt since last year.
A．which have B．that has C．which has D．that have
64．Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.
A．gets B．has got
C．got D．will get
65．Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail ________all day. Could you speak to him now
A．was phoned B．has been phoned C．is phoning D．has been phoning
66．Steam engines ________to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.
A．are used B．used C．have been used D．were used
67．In our campus , which was built many years ago.
A．a building stands
B．a building lies
C．stands a building
D．lies a building
68．—I feel excited to talk with our teacher about sports!
—So do I. Not only we students but also our teacher ________ fond of watching basketball matches.
A．is B．had been C．have been D．were
69．Everybody ________to know the law, but few people do.
A．suppose B．supposes C．is supposed D．supposed
70．It’s reported that many a shelter hospital ______ at present in Shanghai.
A．is being built B．was built C．are being built D．have been built
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查主谓一致，时态。句意：他的房子周围现在很干净。根据所给句子主语“the surroundings”可知，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词为复数，时间状语“now（现在）”表明时态为一般现在时，因此此处谓语动词使用are。故选B。
2．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的建议听起来很好。A. sound 听起来，一般现在时；B. is sounded 无被动；C.sounds 听起来，一般现在时，单数；D.is sounding无进行时。sound“听起来”，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，无被动语态。主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故选C。
3．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国人民以爱好和平而著称。分析句子可知，句中people的谓语用复数形式，系动词应该用are，故C与D不对。同时，be praised for意为“因……而受到称赞”，be in praise of结构有误，应为do…in praise of…，其意为“做……赞扬……”。故选A。
4．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1990年以来，20%的树木被砍伐。由since 1990可知，句子用现在完成时，当分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据of后的名词的单复数来确定，of后面的名词trees为复数，助动词应用have。故选D。
5．B
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。所以下次你迟到时，不要试图在没有被老师注意到的情况下溜进教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空格前是What you did 作主语从句，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；第二个空格前是介词without，后跟动名词形式，动词notice和you是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
6．D
【详解】考查动词。句意：父母对孩子的密切程度对孩子的性格有重大影响。分析可知，How close parents are to their children是主语从句，空格处为谓语动词，排除B和C项；how引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
7．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：第29届奥运会宣布开幕的那一刻，全世界都为之欢呼。分析句子可知，declare(宣布)是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语the 29th Olympic Games之间是被动关系，结合句意，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故选D项。
8．B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：请不要把那本小说拿走。它是我的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语belong to，作谓语。belong to不用被动语态和进行时态。这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：这些伤员被送到医院后，逐渐苏醒了过来。“the＋形容词”表示“一类具有某种形容词特性的人”，作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数形式；且主语“伤员”与谓语动词rush“匆忙运送”为被动逻辑关系，come to life为固定搭配，意为：苏醒过来。故选B项。
10．A
【详解】考查宾语从句和谓语动词。句意：你有没有意识到，那棵树下面是两个助理。分析句子结构和意思可知，______ under the tree ______ two assistants是宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连接词that引导；宾语从句中主语是two assistants，under the tree是表示地点的介词短语，位于句首时，句子要全倒装，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是two assistants，be动词用are。故选A。
11．B
【详解】考查There be句型及非谓语动词。句意：据说有两名专家医生在照料那个受伤的士兵。第一空是there be句型的变化there is/are said to be“据说有”，空后是two expert doctors，应用are；第二空修饰空前名词词组two expert doctors，attend on与two expert doctors是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故选B。
12．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：该公司有大约20台笔记本电脑，但只有三分之一的电脑经常使用。现在我们整天都在工作。分析句意可知，句中“one third”为“one third of the 20 notebook computers”的省略形式，作分句主语；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后名词保持一致，“20 notebook computers”为复数名词，所以谓语动词也应该使用复数形式；结合句意，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故选D项。
13．C
【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：他只有一件衬衫，因为其它的都在洗。rest 名词，表示“剩余部分”，后面不能直接加名词，故选项A、B是错误的；由句意可知，这里指“剩下的所有衬衫”，所以“the rest”是指“the rest of his shirts”，相当于可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。故选C。
14．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些房屋被强台风破坏的人筹集了大量资金。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用；此处“钱”是被筹集到，所以要用被动语态；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，因此答案为“have been collected”。故选A项。
15．A
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：无论谁看过这部新剧的首演，都一定会说这部戏值得看两遍。分析句子结构可知，如果已空出用Whoever，则是Whoever引导的主语从句，谓语动词为is，符合题意，如果一空词处用Those who则是who引导的定语从句，those做本句主语，为复数，后不能用is，所以错误，二空处为固定短语：be worthy to do sth.意为“值得做某事”，且watch的逻辑主语是show，两者是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选A项。
16．B
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。as well as并列两个主语时，谓语动词单复数与其前面的主语保持一致，因此本句主语是Amy，即单数，且主语与动词give之间是被动关系，结合时间状语last week可知，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。
17．D
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我想让妈妈给我一些钱，但我被狠狠地骂了一顿。“我”是被妈妈责骂，且被责骂的动作和wanted同时发生，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语I是第一人称单数，因此空格处是was given。故选D。
18．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：彼得有一个小本子，上面写着他朋友的名字和地址。分析句子可知，介词短语置于句首，句子为完全倒装句。主语为the names and addresses of his friends，与谓语write为被动关系，且发生在过去，为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D项。
19．A
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：楼上的那个年轻人正在接受警察的盘问。你知道他出什么事了吗？由“Do you know what happened to him”可知，句子表示“楼上的那个年轻人正在被警察盘问”，由by可知，空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语The young man是单数，因此空格处是is being questioned，故选A。
20．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：雷达和双向无线电的使用使警察有可能拦截大多数超速行驶的人。make it+形容词+to do是固定搭配，意为“使得做……是……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，as well as连接主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于其前面的主语，此处应取决于主语The use of radar，为单数，句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词make应用三单形式，故选C。
21．C
【详解】考查分数、主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：据报道这条路的四分之三已经坍塌。它需要修理。第一空：根据分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母加s，“四分之三”是three quarters/three-fourths/three fourths；第二空：“路”和“坍塌”之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，主语是一条路，所以谓语动词用单数has+过去分词；第三空：“某事需要做”用something needs doing/to be done。综上，故选C。
22．B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：所有的学生都在教室里忙着写东西的时候，突然他们的班主任布朗小姐进来取她之前落在那里的一本书。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空所在的这句话All the students ________ something busily in the classroom对应的有when引导的时间状语从句，它描述的是过去正在发生着的动作，所以谓语用过去进行时，主语是All the students，be动词用were；第二个空是定语从句 she________ there的谓语动词，修饰先行词book，描述的是过去的过去发生过的动作，用过去完成时。故选B。
23．A
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致。句意：就我而言，把所有事情都计划得这么早毫无意义——到明年很多事情可能已经改变了。根据所给句子分析可知，本句主语“planning everything so far ahead（把所有事情都计划得这么早）”，为非谓语动名词作主语，表示单数概念，因此谓语要与主语保持主谓一致使用单数。根据句意分析可知，此处表达一般事实，需使用一般现在时。故填makes。
24．B
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：杰克逊一家和他们唯一的儿子——詹姆斯，都不准出去，因为他们都参与了这个案子。neither...nor连接主语时，谓语动词单复数与nor后面的主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词单复数应用James保持一致，且此处表示“被允许”，主语和动词allow是被动关系，且描述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，应用was allowed，故选B。
25．D
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和全部倒装。句意：大树下站着一些农民。表示地点的介词短语开头的句子，句子全部倒装，表示一般事实，谓语动词stand要用一般现在时；主语some farmers是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选D项。
26．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：为了尽快送出订单，一些快递员几乎不遵守交通规则，因此，近年来发生了许多可怕的交通事故。分析句子，句中的pay是谓语动词，第一空应该使用非谓语动词。some couriers与need之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故用needing。同时句中的and为并列连词，连接前后简单句，后半句中的in recent years意为“近年来”为现在完成时的时间标志，a number of terrible traffic accidents意为“许多可怕的交通事故”为主语是复数。故使用have been。故选A。
27．C
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：就他而言，律师是受到许多人尊重的人。分析句子结构可知，此空为who引导的定语从句的谓语；who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词one，respect意为“尊重，尊敬”，与主语who为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处描述律师是什么样的人，所以用一般现在时态，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数取决于先行词，one为单数。故选C项。
28．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我的家人下星期天要去野餐。分析句子可知， next Sunday与一般将来时连用，family强调个体成员时谓语动词用复数形式，且go为瞬间动作，可用以现在进行时表将来。故选C项。
29．C
【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。句意：很多人被邀请参加聚会，但是到场的却只有10人。空1：根据其谓语动词were可知，此处意为“大量的、很多”，故表达为a number of...；空2：根据空后的of them可知，此处为“……的数量”，表达为the number of；空3：此处“the number of ...，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填was。故答案为A number of，the number of，was，故选C。
30．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，所有的市民都在努力使这个城镇变得更加美丽和文明。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语citizens是复数，因此空格处是have made，故选A。
31．C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在河的南面有一个小工厂。分析句子可知，介词短语In the south of the river表示地点，置于句首时句子要用全部倒装，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语factory是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lies。故选C。
32．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：布朗和其他受过Young教练良好训练的篮球运动员在本赛季赢得了冠军。分析句子可知，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词players，关系代词在从句中作主语，关系代词指代先行词，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，故用复数are，空二是主句谓语动词，当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，主句谓语动词与主语Brown保持人称和数的一致，用单数，故用has won，故选A。
33．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大气中不断上升的二氧化碳和更高的温度实际上推动了热带雨林新植物物种的进化，数量远远超过了被消灭的物种。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词numbers被形容词比较级greater修饰，且从句缺少主语，应用准关系代词than引导从句，此时than为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
34．A
【详解】考查固定句型和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们学校优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动吸引了许多学生来我校。分析句子可知，第一空为固定句型it is known to sb. that...“众所周知……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，而此空应填形式主语It；第二空考查主谓一致，主语后跟as well as等附属成分时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，主语atmosphere为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
35．D
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：一个月前，这项新法律遭到了很多抵制。根据a month ago可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语为resistance，意为“抵制”是不可数名词，there be句型的主谓一致符合就近原则，故系动词用was。故选D。
36．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！老师和学生们现在都在实验室工作。根据句中“Look!”和“now”可知， 描述正在发生的时态，应用现在进行时态be working；当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including……时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，所以系动词与主语The teacher保持人称与数的一致，用is。故选A项。
37．B
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：参观秦始皇兵马俑的是一些交换生。分析句子可知，本句为表语前置的完全倒装，真正主语为some exchange students“一些交换生”，故谓语动词应该是复数形式；而动词visit“参观”在句中应该与be动词构成过去进行时，即使用现在分词形式visiting，表进行和主动。故选B项。
38．B
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主语，后跟定语从句can be done；表示“所有能做的”，定语从句的先行词是all，定语从句只能用that引导；句子的主语是单数概念，助动词用has。故选B。
39．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和量词。句意：我们学校的学生大约有3万人，他们中的许多人学习很努力。the number of修饰主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以第一空应用is；a (large/huge/big) number of意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数。故选D。
40．C
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自5月以来，该地区报告了不止一例猴痘感染死亡病例，引起了当地政府的高度关注。根据句中的时间状语since May可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；因为句子主语more than one death和谓语动词report之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；“more than one+单数名词”用作主语，其谓语通常用单数，所以助动词应该用has。故选C项。
41．B
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：公园对面有两家书店。分析句子可知，该句为地点副词短语位于句首的完全倒装，主语two bookstores为复数形式，故谓语动词也应为复数形式，还原应为Two bookstores are opposite to the park。故选B项。
42．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人体的重心位于他的膝关节后面。设空处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时， locate作谓语动词常用搭配为be located，意为“位于”，主语The center是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填A。
43．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在我的收藏完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 my collection和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
44．D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不是你就是校长在典礼上给有天赋的学生颁奖。结合句意此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，be to do sth 表示“将要做某事”，either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，固定搭配，连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时谓语动词的数依据临近原则，由空前的the headteacher，可知空处应用is to present。故选D项。
45．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年中，该地区被判无期徒刑的囚犯数量有所下降。根据时间状语 over the last decade可知，用现在完成时，主语The number of+复数名词，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
46．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个村子80%以上的年轻人都去找工作了。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子使用现在完成时。主语“More than 80 percent of the young people”表示复数含义，谓语动词也用复数。故选D。
47．C
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他的私人博物馆和他的艺术收藏品作为礼物赠送给了这个国家。together with连接两个并列的主语时，遵循就远原则，谓语动词的形式和较远的主语保持一致，本句和private museum保持一致，且主语和offer之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选C。
48．C
【详解】考查系动词和主谓一致。句意：20世纪90年代，医学院的数量达到18所，现在仍大概保持在这一水平。此处remain是系动词，译为“保持；仍然”，由句意可知，空格处没有表示动作正在进行，所以排除A和B选项。本句话的主语The number of medical schools中，The number是中心词，是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式，即remains。故答案为C。
49．D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”，为固定搭配，主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。
50．C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，为了达到可能的最高标准，已经尝试了各种可能的方法。主语every possible method与谓语try构成被动关系，结合上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为every possible method，助动词用has。故选C。
51．D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：上海的人口数很大而且大多数居民是本地人。population 表示“人口数”并单独作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数；当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式时，故选 D 。
52．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和原因状语从句。句意：不是Thomas而是他的姐姐们应该对车祸负责，因为她们在他开车时争抢方向盘。分析句子可知，not…but…意为“不是……而是………”，连接名词或代词作主语时，需遵循就近原则，因此第一个空处需使用be动词的复数形式are。第二个空处后句意完整，且该句是解释“姐姐们对车祸负责”的原因，因此可以使用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
53．B
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：两千多年前，中国古代就发明了纸。由“2,000 years ago”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，纸是被发明，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Paper是不可数名词，因此空格处是was invented，故选B。
54．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：每一个老师和学生都相信台湾是我们不可分割的一部分。分析句子可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词is为一般现在时，结合句意可知，主句也应为一般现在时。and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处谓语动词应为一般现在时单数形式。故选C项。
55．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：你妹妹和我妹妹都不知道这个好消息。让我们告诉他们。根据“Let’s tell them.”可知，此处是指现在的客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。“neither...nor...”的主谓一致使用“就近原则”，mine是指“我的妹妹”，为第三人称单数。故选B。
56．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我以前没见过你穿这条裙子。由before可知，句子表示“我以前没见过你穿这条裙子”，空格处用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处是have seen。故选A。
57．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。分析句子可知，该句中单个动名词短语作主语，谓语应使用单数形式，且该句描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选C。
58．B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：矮寨桥建于2012年3月，是亚洲最高的桥梁之一。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 in March 2012，可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Aizhai Bridge，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
59．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和副词。句意：人们想尽一切办法，想立即把那份急件交给那位军官。A. Every means were tried形式错误；immediately 立刻；B. Every means was tried尽一切办法；instantly马上；C. All means were tried尽一切办法；currently 目前；D. All means was tried形式错误；temporarily临时。means是单复数同形的单词，every修饰谓语用单数，all修饰谓语用复数，可以排除A和D。urgent“紧急的”可知，要立刻送给军官。C项中currently是“目前”，不符合句意。故选B。
60．D
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和强调。句意：肖恩的英语听写成绩一般都不错，但偶尔也会不及格。由“every now and then”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，用does强调fail，因此空格处是does fail，故选D。
61．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：墙上挂着一个布告栏，上面写着：“核酸检测排队时，请大家保持2米距离。”本句是完全倒装结构，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和says可知，此处强调现在的状态，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语a noticeboard为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
62．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：贝蒂到达北京后会给我打电话。主句为一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表将来。时间状语从句中的主语为she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
63．D
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这是去年以来重建的最高的建筑物之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词buildings是物，且被最高级tallest修饰，因此用关系代词that引导定语从句，排除A和C；定语从句中谓语动词形式和先行词保持一致，先行词buildings是复数，因此that后是have，故选D。
64．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆一到家就会给我打电话。连词短语as soon as一……就……，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以应用一般现在时。从句主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
65．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：对不起，Ellen夫人，《每日邮报》的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在可以跟他讲话吗？根据句意可知，动词phone和主语“a journalist from the Daily Mail”之间是主动关系，故排除A和B项，结合句意，根据时间状语all day，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，基本结构为“have/has been doing”，主语“a journalist”是单数，因此空格处是has been phoning。故选D。
66．D
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的，有烟雾和噪音，对乘客来说一定是相当不舒服的。陈述过去的动作用一般过去时态；设空处为谓语动词，主语Steam engines 为复数，与动词use之间为动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且助动词为were。故选D项。
67．C
【详解】考查全部倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的校园里矗立着一座大楼，它是多年前建造的。动词stand (矗立、直立)符合句意，动词lie (位于)，作地点状语的介词短语In our campus放句首，主谓全部倒装，本句讲述现在的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a building单数，谓语动词stand单数形式。故选C项。
68．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——能和老师谈论体育，我感到很兴奋！——我也是。不仅我们学生喜欢看篮球比赛，我们老师也喜欢看。not only...but also...连接并列的主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则来确定，也就是根据“our teacher”来定，“our teacher”是单数，排除C和D，根据语境可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用is，故选A。
69．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该知道法律，但很少有人这样做。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，且本句的主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选C项。
70．A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据报道，目前许多方舱医院在上海正被盖起来。many a +名词的单数形式作主语，谓语动词使用单数，故排除A、B项，又从时间状语 at present可得知与现在有关，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，且主语shelter hospital与谓语build是被动关系，用被动语态，故选A。
1．The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．His suggestion ______ all right.
A．sound B．is sounded C．sounds D．is sounding
3．The Chinese people _____ loving peace.
A．are praised for B．are in praise of C．is in praise of D．is praised for
4．20 percent of the trees _______ since 1990.
A．is cut down B．are cut down C．has been cut down D．have been cut down
5．What you did the school rule.So next time you are late, don’t try to slip into the classroom without______by the teacher.
A．go against;being noticing
B．goes against;being noticed
C．went against;noticing
D．went against;noticed
6．How close parents are to their children _____ a great effect on the character of the children.
A．have B．to have C．having D．has
7．The moment the 29th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered.
A．declared B．have been declared C．have declared D．were declared
8．Please don’t take the novel away. It ________ me.
A．is belonged to B．belongs to C．belonged to D．is belonging to
9．When the injured ________ to the hospital, they came to ________.
A．was rushed；life B．were rushed；life
C．rushed；lives D．were rushed；lives
10．Have you been aware ______ under the tree ______ two assistants
A．that; are B．that; is C．of; are D．of; is
11．There_____ two expert doctors _____the wounded solider.
A．is said to be; attending to B．are said to be; attending on
C．saying; to attend to D．to say to have; to attend on
12．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third ________ used regularly. Now we have working all day long.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．He’s only got one shirt，because all ________ being washed.
A．the rest shirts are B．the rest shirt is
C．the rest are D．the rest is
14．So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风).
A．have been collected B．has been collected C．was collected D．were collected
15． attended the premiere(首映) of this new play is sure to tell the show is worthy twice.
A．Whoever has…to be watched B．Whoever has…watching
C．Those who have…to be watched D．Those who have…watching
16．Amy, as well as her brothers________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A．were given B．was given C．gave D．gives
17．I wanted my mother to give me some money, but I _________a good scolding(责骂).
A．gave B．had been given C．had given D．was given
18．Peter kept a little notebook, in which_________ the names and addresses of his friends.
A．wrote B．was writing C．was written D．were written
19．The young man upstairs________ by a policeman. Do you know what happened to him
A．is being questioned B．is questioned
C．is questioning D．questioned
20．The use of radar as well as the two-way radio for the police to intercept most speeders.
A．makes it a possibility B．make possible it C．makes it possible D．make possible
21．It’s reported that________ of the road________ collapsed. It needs________.
A．three-fourths; was; repaired B．three quarters; has; to repair
C．three quarters; has; repairing D．three-fourth; was; to be repaired
22．All the students ________ something busily in the classroom when their headteacher Miss Brown came in to fetch a book she________ there.
A．had written, were leaving B．were writing, had left
C．are writing, has left D．have written, has left
23．As far as I’m concerned, planning everything so far ahead________ no sense — so many things may have changed by next year.
A．makes B．made C．is making D．has made
24．Neither the Jacksons nor their only son, James,________to go out because all of them had been involved in the case.
A．were allowed B．was allowed C．had allowed D．allowed
25．Under the big tree ________ some farmers.
A．to stand B．standing C．stands D．stand
26． to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some couriers pay little regard to traffic rules, and as a result, there a number of terrible traffic accidents in recent years.
A．Needing; have been B．Needed; are
C．Needing; are D．Needed; have been
27．As far as he’s concerned, a lawyer is one who ________ by many people.
A．respects B．is respecting C．is respected D．are respected
28．My family ________ for a picnic next Sunday.
A．went B．go C．are going D．is going to
29．________ people were invited to the party but ________ them present ________ 10.
A．A number of; the number of; were B．The number of; a number of; were
C．A number of; the number of; was D．The number of; a number of; was
30．In the past few years all citizens__________efforts to make the town more beautiful and civilized.
A．have made B．made C．have been made D．had made
31．In the south of the river ________.
A．a small factory lay B．did a small factory lie
C．lies a small factory D．does a small factory lie
32．Brown as well as the other basketball players who ________ well trained by Coach Young ________ the championship in this season.
A．are; has won B．are; have won C．is; has won D．is; have won
33．Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and higher temperatures actually drove the evolution of far greater numbers of new rainforest plant species ______ wiped out.
A．which were B．as were C．than it was D．than were
34．________ is known to all that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school.
A．It; draws B．Which; draw C．What; draws D．As; draw
35．There _______ a lot of resistance to the new law a month ago.
A．be B．is C．were D．was
36．Look! The teacher as well as the students _____ working in the lab now.
A．is B．are C．will be D．has been
37．____ the Terracotta Army _____ some exchange students.
A．Visit, were B．Visiting, were
C．To visit, was D．To be visited, were
38．______ can be done ______ done.
A．All; have been B．All that; has been
C．All; has D．All that; have been
39．The number of the students in our school ________ about 30,000 and ________ them study hard.
A．is; a much number of B．are; a large number of
C．are; a much number of D．is; a large number of
40．Since May, more than one death from monkey pox (猴痘) infection________ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.
A．is reported B．are reported
C．has been reported D．have been reported
41．Opposite to the park________two bookstores.
A．is B．are C．be D．have
42．The center of gravity of the human bodies _________ behind his knee joints.
A．is located B．locates C．are located D．are locating
43．I will need one more stamp before my collection _________.
A．is completed B．will be completed C．has been completed D．is being completed
44．Either you or the headteacher _________ the award to the gifted students at the ceremony
A．is presenting B．are to present C．are presenting D．is to present
45．The number of prisoners serving life sentences _________ in the region over the last decade.
A．are falling B．have fallen C．has fallen D．is falling
46．More than 80 percent of the young people in this village ________ to find a job so far.
A．has gone B．went C．goes D．have gone
47．His private museum together with his art collections________ to the country as a gift.
A．has offered B．have offered C．is offered D．are offered
48．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the 1990s and now ________ around that level.
A．is remaining B．are remaining C．remains D．remain
49．In the past few years, the smell of baking ________ with that little alley.
A．associated B．was associated C．has associated D．has been associated
50．So far, every possible method ______ to meet the highest possible standard.
A．has tried B．is tried C．has been tried D．have been tried
51．The population of Shanghai ________ very big and most of its population ________ native people.
A．are; is B．is; is C．are; are D．is; are
52．Not Thomas, but his two sisters ________ to blame for the accident, ________ they fought to grab the wheel while he was driving.
A．are; once B．are; as C．is; since D．is; unless
53．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
54．Every teacher and every student _________ that Taiwan is an inseparable part of us.
A．believe B．had believed C．believes D．have believed
55．Neither your sister nor mine__________the good news. Let’s tell them.
A．know B．knows C．knew D．known
56．I don’t think I ________ you in that dress before.
A．have seen B．was seeing C．saw D．see
57．Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things.
A．am B．are C．is D．was
58．Aizhai Bridge ________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asian.
A．built B．was built C．is built D．has been built
59．________ to deliver the urgent dispatch to the officer ________.
A．Every means were tried; immediately B．Every means was tried; instantly
C．All means were tried; currently D．All means was tried; temporarily
60．Shawn generally does well in his English dictation, but every now and then he ________.
A．has failed B．is failing C．will fail D．does fail
61．On the wall________a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up for the nucleic-acid test”.
A．hangs B．is hanged C．hanging D．is hung
62．Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.
A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive
63．This is one of the tallest buildings ________ been rebuilt since last year.
A．which have B．that has C．which has D．that have
64．Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.
A．gets B．has got
C．got D．will get
65．Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail ________all day. Could you speak to him now
A．was phoned B．has been phoned C．is phoning D．has been phoning
66．Steam engines ________to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.
A．are used B．used C．have been used D．were used
67．In our campus , which was built many years ago.
A．a building stands
B．a building lies
C．stands a building
D．lies a building
68．—I feel excited to talk with our teacher about sports!
—So do I. Not only we students but also our teacher ________ fond of watching basketball matches.
A．is B．had been C．have been D．were
69．Everybody ________to know the law, but few people do.
A．suppose B．supposes C．is supposed D．supposed
70．It’s reported that many a shelter hospital ______ at present in Shanghai.
A．is being built B．was built C．are being built D．have been built
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查主谓一致，时态。句意：他的房子周围现在很干净。根据所给句子主语“the surroundings”可知，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词为复数，时间状语“now（现在）”表明时态为一般现在时，因此此处谓语动词使用are。故选B。
2．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的建议听起来很好。A. sound 听起来，一般现在时；B. is sounded 无被动；C.sounds 听起来，一般现在时，单数；D.is sounding无进行时。sound“听起来”，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，无被动语态。主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故选C。
3．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国人民以爱好和平而著称。分析句子可知，句中people的谓语用复数形式，系动词应该用are，故C与D不对。同时，be praised for意为“因……而受到称赞”，be in praise of结构有误，应为do…in praise of…，其意为“做……赞扬……”。故选A。
4．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1990年以来，20%的树木被砍伐。由since 1990可知，句子用现在完成时，当分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据of后的名词的单复数来确定，of后面的名词trees为复数，助动词应用have。故选D。
5．B
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。所以下次你迟到时，不要试图在没有被老师注意到的情况下溜进教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空格前是What you did 作主语从句，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；第二个空格前是介词without，后跟动名词形式，动词notice和you是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
6．D
【详解】考查动词。句意：父母对孩子的密切程度对孩子的性格有重大影响。分析可知，How close parents are to their children是主语从句，空格处为谓语动词，排除B和C项；how引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
7．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：第29届奥运会宣布开幕的那一刻，全世界都为之欢呼。分析句子可知，declare(宣布)是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语the 29th Olympic Games之间是被动关系，结合句意，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故选D项。
8．B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：请不要把那本小说拿走。它是我的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语belong to，作谓语。belong to不用被动语态和进行时态。这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：这些伤员被送到医院后，逐渐苏醒了过来。“the＋形容词”表示“一类具有某种形容词特性的人”，作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数形式；且主语“伤员”与谓语动词rush“匆忙运送”为被动逻辑关系，come to life为固定搭配，意为：苏醒过来。故选B项。
10．A
【详解】考查宾语从句和谓语动词。句意：你有没有意识到，那棵树下面是两个助理。分析句子结构和意思可知，______ under the tree ______ two assistants是宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连接词that引导；宾语从句中主语是two assistants，under the tree是表示地点的介词短语，位于句首时，句子要全倒装，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是two assistants，be动词用are。故选A。
11．B
【详解】考查There be句型及非谓语动词。句意：据说有两名专家医生在照料那个受伤的士兵。第一空是there be句型的变化there is/are said to be“据说有”，空后是two expert doctors，应用are；第二空修饰空前名词词组two expert doctors，attend on与two expert doctors是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故选B。
12．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：该公司有大约20台笔记本电脑，但只有三分之一的电脑经常使用。现在我们整天都在工作。分析句意可知，句中“one third”为“one third of the 20 notebook computers”的省略形式，作分句主语；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后名词保持一致，“20 notebook computers”为复数名词，所以谓语动词也应该使用复数形式；结合句意，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故选D项。
13．C
【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：他只有一件衬衫，因为其它的都在洗。rest 名词，表示“剩余部分”，后面不能直接加名词，故选项A、B是错误的；由句意可知，这里指“剩下的所有衬衫”，所以“the rest”是指“the rest of his shirts”，相当于可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。故选C。
14．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些房屋被强台风破坏的人筹集了大量资金。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用；此处“钱”是被筹集到，所以要用被动语态；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，因此答案为“have been collected”。故选A项。
15．A
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：无论谁看过这部新剧的首演，都一定会说这部戏值得看两遍。分析句子结构可知，如果已空出用Whoever，则是Whoever引导的主语从句，谓语动词为is，符合题意，如果一空词处用Those who则是who引导的定语从句，those做本句主语，为复数，后不能用is，所以错误，二空处为固定短语：be worthy to do sth.意为“值得做某事”，且watch的逻辑主语是show，两者是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选A项。
16．B
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。as well as并列两个主语时，谓语动词单复数与其前面的主语保持一致，因此本句主语是Amy，即单数，且主语与动词give之间是被动关系，结合时间状语last week可知，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。
17．D
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我想让妈妈给我一些钱，但我被狠狠地骂了一顿。“我”是被妈妈责骂，且被责骂的动作和wanted同时发生，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语I是第一人称单数，因此空格处是was given。故选D。
18．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：彼得有一个小本子，上面写着他朋友的名字和地址。分析句子可知，介词短语置于句首，句子为完全倒装句。主语为the names and addresses of his friends，与谓语write为被动关系，且发生在过去，为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D项。
19．A
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：楼上的那个年轻人正在接受警察的盘问。你知道他出什么事了吗？由“Do you know what happened to him”可知，句子表示“楼上的那个年轻人正在被警察盘问”，由by可知，空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语The young man是单数，因此空格处是is being questioned，故选A。
20．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：雷达和双向无线电的使用使警察有可能拦截大多数超速行驶的人。make it+形容词+to do是固定搭配，意为“使得做……是……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，as well as连接主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于其前面的主语，此处应取决于主语The use of radar，为单数，句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词make应用三单形式，故选C。
21．C
【详解】考查分数、主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：据报道这条路的四分之三已经坍塌。它需要修理。第一空：根据分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母加s，“四分之三”是three quarters/three-fourths/three fourths；第二空：“路”和“坍塌”之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，主语是一条路，所以谓语动词用单数has+过去分词；第三空：“某事需要做”用something needs doing/to be done。综上，故选C。
22．B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：所有的学生都在教室里忙着写东西的时候，突然他们的班主任布朗小姐进来取她之前落在那里的一本书。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空所在的这句话All the students ________ something busily in the classroom对应的有when引导的时间状语从句，它描述的是过去正在发生着的动作，所以谓语用过去进行时，主语是All the students，be动词用were；第二个空是定语从句 she________ there的谓语动词，修饰先行词book，描述的是过去的过去发生过的动作，用过去完成时。故选B。
23．A
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致。句意：就我而言，把所有事情都计划得这么早毫无意义——到明年很多事情可能已经改变了。根据所给句子分析可知，本句主语“planning everything so far ahead（把所有事情都计划得这么早）”，为非谓语动名词作主语，表示单数概念，因此谓语要与主语保持主谓一致使用单数。根据句意分析可知，此处表达一般事实，需使用一般现在时。故填makes。
24．B
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：杰克逊一家和他们唯一的儿子——詹姆斯，都不准出去，因为他们都参与了这个案子。neither...nor连接主语时，谓语动词单复数与nor后面的主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词单复数应用James保持一致，且此处表示“被允许”，主语和动词allow是被动关系，且描述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，应用was allowed，故选B。
25．D
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和全部倒装。句意：大树下站着一些农民。表示地点的介词短语开头的句子，句子全部倒装，表示一般事实，谓语动词stand要用一般现在时；主语some farmers是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选D项。
26．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：为了尽快送出订单，一些快递员几乎不遵守交通规则，因此，近年来发生了许多可怕的交通事故。分析句子，句中的pay是谓语动词，第一空应该使用非谓语动词。some couriers与need之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故用needing。同时句中的and为并列连词，连接前后简单句，后半句中的in recent years意为“近年来”为现在完成时的时间标志，a number of terrible traffic accidents意为“许多可怕的交通事故”为主语是复数。故使用have been。故选A。
27．C
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：就他而言，律师是受到许多人尊重的人。分析句子结构可知，此空为who引导的定语从句的谓语；who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词one，respect意为“尊重，尊敬”，与主语who为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处描述律师是什么样的人，所以用一般现在时态，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数取决于先行词，one为单数。故选C项。
28．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我的家人下星期天要去野餐。分析句子可知， next Sunday与一般将来时连用，family强调个体成员时谓语动词用复数形式，且go为瞬间动作，可用以现在进行时表将来。故选C项。
29．C
【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。句意：很多人被邀请参加聚会，但是到场的却只有10人。空1：根据其谓语动词were可知，此处意为“大量的、很多”，故表达为a number of...；空2：根据空后的of them可知，此处为“……的数量”，表达为the number of；空3：此处“the number of ...，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填was。故答案为A number of，the number of，was，故选C。
30．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，所有的市民都在努力使这个城镇变得更加美丽和文明。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语citizens是复数，因此空格处是have made，故选A。
31．C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在河的南面有一个小工厂。分析句子可知，介词短语In the south of the river表示地点，置于句首时句子要用全部倒装，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语factory是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lies。故选C。
32．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：布朗和其他受过Young教练良好训练的篮球运动员在本赛季赢得了冠军。分析句子可知，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词players，关系代词在从句中作主语，关系代词指代先行词，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，故用复数are，空二是主句谓语动词，当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，主句谓语动词与主语Brown保持人称和数的一致，用单数，故用has won，故选A。
33．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大气中不断上升的二氧化碳和更高的温度实际上推动了热带雨林新植物物种的进化，数量远远超过了被消灭的物种。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词numbers被形容词比较级greater修饰，且从句缺少主语，应用准关系代词than引导从句，此时than为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
34．A
【详解】考查固定句型和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们学校优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动吸引了许多学生来我校。分析句子可知，第一空为固定句型it is known to sb. that...“众所周知……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，而此空应填形式主语It；第二空考查主谓一致，主语后跟as well as等附属成分时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，主语atmosphere为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
35．D
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：一个月前，这项新法律遭到了很多抵制。根据a month ago可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语为resistance，意为“抵制”是不可数名词，there be句型的主谓一致符合就近原则，故系动词用was。故选D。
36．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！老师和学生们现在都在实验室工作。根据句中“Look!”和“now”可知， 描述正在发生的时态，应用现在进行时态be working；当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including……时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，所以系动词与主语The teacher保持人称与数的一致，用is。故选A项。
37．B
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：参观秦始皇兵马俑的是一些交换生。分析句子可知，本句为表语前置的完全倒装，真正主语为some exchange students“一些交换生”，故谓语动词应该是复数形式；而动词visit“参观”在句中应该与be动词构成过去进行时，即使用现在分词形式visiting，表进行和主动。故选B项。
38．B
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主语，后跟定语从句can be done；表示“所有能做的”，定语从句的先行词是all，定语从句只能用that引导；句子的主语是单数概念，助动词用has。故选B。
39．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和量词。句意：我们学校的学生大约有3万人，他们中的许多人学习很努力。the number of修饰主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以第一空应用is；a (large/huge/big) number of意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数。故选D。
40．C
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自5月以来，该地区报告了不止一例猴痘感染死亡病例，引起了当地政府的高度关注。根据句中的时间状语since May可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；因为句子主语more than one death和谓语动词report之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；“more than one+单数名词”用作主语，其谓语通常用单数，所以助动词应该用has。故选C项。
41．B
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：公园对面有两家书店。分析句子可知，该句为地点副词短语位于句首的完全倒装，主语two bookstores为复数形式，故谓语动词也应为复数形式，还原应为Two bookstores are opposite to the park。故选B项。
42．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人体的重心位于他的膝关节后面。设空处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时， locate作谓语动词常用搭配为be located，意为“位于”，主语The center是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填A。
43．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在我的收藏完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 my collection和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
44．D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不是你就是校长在典礼上给有天赋的学生颁奖。结合句意此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，be to do sth 表示“将要做某事”，either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，固定搭配，连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时谓语动词的数依据临近原则，由空前的the headteacher，可知空处应用is to present。故选D项。
45．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年中，该地区被判无期徒刑的囚犯数量有所下降。根据时间状语 over the last decade可知，用现在完成时，主语The number of+复数名词，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
46．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个村子80%以上的年轻人都去找工作了。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子使用现在完成时。主语“More than 80 percent of the young people”表示复数含义，谓语动词也用复数。故选D。
47．C
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他的私人博物馆和他的艺术收藏品作为礼物赠送给了这个国家。together with连接两个并列的主语时，遵循就远原则，谓语动词的形式和较远的主语保持一致，本句和private museum保持一致，且主语和offer之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选C。
48．C
【详解】考查系动词和主谓一致。句意：20世纪90年代，医学院的数量达到18所，现在仍大概保持在这一水平。此处remain是系动词，译为“保持；仍然”，由句意可知，空格处没有表示动作正在进行，所以排除A和B选项。本句话的主语The number of medical schools中，The number是中心词，是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式，即remains。故答案为C。
49．D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”，为固定搭配，主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。
50．C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，为了达到可能的最高标准，已经尝试了各种可能的方法。主语every possible method与谓语try构成被动关系，结合上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为every possible method，助动词用has。故选C。
51．D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：上海的人口数很大而且大多数居民是本地人。population 表示“人口数”并单独作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数；当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式时，故选 D 。
52．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和原因状语从句。句意：不是Thomas而是他的姐姐们应该对车祸负责，因为她们在他开车时争抢方向盘。分析句子可知，not…but…意为“不是……而是………”，连接名词或代词作主语时，需遵循就近原则，因此第一个空处需使用be动词的复数形式are。第二个空处后句意完整，且该句是解释“姐姐们对车祸负责”的原因，因此可以使用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
53．B
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：两千多年前，中国古代就发明了纸。由“2,000 years ago”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，纸是被发明，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Paper是不可数名词，因此空格处是was invented，故选B。
54．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：每一个老师和学生都相信台湾是我们不可分割的一部分。分析句子可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词is为一般现在时，结合句意可知，主句也应为一般现在时。and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处谓语动词应为一般现在时单数形式。故选C项。
55．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：你妹妹和我妹妹都不知道这个好消息。让我们告诉他们。根据“Let’s tell them.”可知，此处是指现在的客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。“neither...nor...”的主谓一致使用“就近原则”，mine是指“我的妹妹”，为第三人称单数。故选B。
56．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我以前没见过你穿这条裙子。由before可知，句子表示“我以前没见过你穿这条裙子”，空格处用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处是have seen。故选A。
57．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。分析句子可知，该句中单个动名词短语作主语，谓语应使用单数形式，且该句描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选C。
58．B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：矮寨桥建于2012年3月，是亚洲最高的桥梁之一。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 in March 2012，可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Aizhai Bridge，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
59．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和副词。句意：人们想尽一切办法，想立即把那份急件交给那位军官。A. Every means were tried形式错误；immediately 立刻；B. Every means was tried尽一切办法；instantly马上；C. All means were tried尽一切办法；currently 目前；D. All means was tried形式错误；temporarily临时。means是单复数同形的单词，every修饰谓语用单数，all修饰谓语用复数，可以排除A和D。urgent“紧急的”可知，要立刻送给军官。C项中currently是“目前”，不符合句意。故选B。
60．D
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和强调。句意：肖恩的英语听写成绩一般都不错，但偶尔也会不及格。由“every now and then”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，用does强调fail，因此空格处是does fail，故选D。
61．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：墙上挂着一个布告栏，上面写着：“核酸检测排队时，请大家保持2米距离。”本句是完全倒装结构，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和says可知，此处强调现在的状态，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语a noticeboard为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
62．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：贝蒂到达北京后会给我打电话。主句为一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表将来。时间状语从句中的主语为she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
63．D
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这是去年以来重建的最高的建筑物之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词buildings是物，且被最高级tallest修饰，因此用关系代词that引导定语从句，排除A和C；定语从句中谓语动词形式和先行词保持一致，先行词buildings是复数，因此that后是have，故选D。
64．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆一到家就会给我打电话。连词短语as soon as一……就……，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以应用一般现在时。从句主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
65．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：对不起，Ellen夫人，《每日邮报》的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在可以跟他讲话吗？根据句意可知，动词phone和主语“a journalist from the Daily Mail”之间是主动关系，故排除A和B项，结合句意，根据时间状语all day，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，基本结构为“have/has been doing”，主语“a journalist”是单数，因此空格处是has been phoning。故选D。
66．D
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的，有烟雾和噪音，对乘客来说一定是相当不舒服的。陈述过去的动作用一般过去时态；设空处为谓语动词，主语Steam engines 为复数，与动词use之间为动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且助动词为were。故选D项。
67．C
【详解】考查全部倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的校园里矗立着一座大楼，它是多年前建造的。动词stand (矗立、直立)符合句意，动词lie (位于)，作地点状语的介词短语In our campus放句首，主谓全部倒装，本句讲述现在的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a building单数，谓语动词stand单数形式。故选C项。
68．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——能和老师谈论体育，我感到很兴奋！——我也是。不仅我们学生喜欢看篮球比赛，我们老师也喜欢看。not only...but also...连接并列的主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则来确定，也就是根据“our teacher”来定，“our teacher”是单数，排除C和D，根据语境可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用is，故选A。
69．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该知道法律，但很少有人这样做。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，且本句的主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选C项。
70．A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据报道，目前许多方舱医院在上海正被盖起来。many a +名词的单数形式作主语，谓语动词使用单数，故排除A、B项，又从时间状语 at present可得知与现在有关，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，且主语shelter hospital与谓语build是被动关系，用被动语态，故选A。