2022届江西省部分市高三英语二模试题解析版汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届江西省部分市高三英语二模试题解析版汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-26 04:07:10 | ||
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2022届江西省部分市高三英语二模试题解析版汇编
七选五
2022届江西省鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re “hooked” on sugar, don’t try to eliminate (消除) all sugary foods at once. If you deny yourself even a single piece of candy or sliver of cake, you’ll only crave sweets more. ____16____“Shift yourself away from sugar and eat these foods, which are digested more slowly. They’ll help to even out (平衡) your blood sugar and you won’t have spikes and crashes all the time,” Dr. Hauser says.____17____
Keep sugary food away. Don’t tempt yourself by stocking candy, cookies, and other high-sugar foods in your cupboards and fridge. “As a substitute for these things, keep fruit around,” suggests Dr. Hauser.
Sweeten foods yourself. ____18____Then add your own sweetener. No matter how much sweetener you add, you probably won’t put in as much as the manufacturer would have, according to Dr. Hauser.
____19____Be wary of foods where sugar tends to hide, including reduced-fat products. “When companies take out the fat, they add back almost all the calories in sugar,”Dr. Hauser says. Read labels. Avoid products that list sugar as the first ingredient or that contain several different types of sugar (brown sugar, cane nectar, etc.)——it’s one way manufacturers avoid having sugar listed as the first ingredient.
Eat breakfast. Start out your day with a filling, nutritious meals, so you’ll be less likely to give in to cravings. ____20____
“When you get used to eating fewer super-sweet things, you crave them less,” Dr. Hauser says. “You become more satisfied with less sweet things.” You also won’t feel guilty on those less frequent occasions when you do splurge.
A. Pay attention to ingredients.
B. Watch for hidden sugars in foods.
C. Instead, eat a healthy diet made up of more satisfying foods——whole grains, fruits, vegetables, etc.
D. Start with unsweetened iced tea, plain yogurt, and unflavored oatmeal.
E. Steel-cut oatmeal, eggs, and fruit are all good breakfast choices.
F. Eating a healthy diet is the right way to shift your attention from sugar.
G. Here are a few suggestions to help you break the sugar habit.
2022届江西省萍乡市高三第二次质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____16____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
____17____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____19____.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____20____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
2022届江西省南昌市高三二模英语考试试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I bet that your daily routine is probably something like mine, which is divided among seeing movies, streaming shopping videos and playing video games. All of these activities involve staring at a screen. ____36____. So I turned to psychology experts for their advice. Here’s what we can do.
Come Up With a Plan. You should first assess which parts of screen time make you unhappy. That could be reading the news or scrolling through social media apps. ____37____. You could set modest goals, such as a time limit of 20 minutes a day for reading news on weekends. If that works, shorten the time limit and make it a daily goal.
____38____. We need to recharge our phones overnight but that doesn’t mean the devices need to be next to us while we sleep. Many studies have shown that people who keep phones in their bedrooms sleep more poorly. So you’d better have a charging station outside the bedroom. And we can create many no-phone zones outside our bedrooms. ____39____.
Resist the Hooks (诱惑). Tech companies employed many techniques to make us addicted to their products. For example, the recommended video can be played automatically to keep users engaged. What to do We can tum off notifications (通知) for all apps except those that are necessary. ____40____. That said, we can remind ourselves that a lot of what we do online doesn’t matter, and it’s the time that can be better spent elsewhere.
A. Create no-phone zones.
B. Not all screen time is bad.
C. Avoid charging phones overnight.
D. Remember, there has to be more to life than surfing the internet.
E. But too much screen time is harmful to our physical and mental health.
F. Then create a realistic plan to minimize consumption of those contents.
G. The dinner table, for example, is a good one for families to put phones away.
2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, laughter has many profound physiological and psychological benefits. It can relax muscles, promote mental and psychological well-being, etc. But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh. Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average, whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. ____36____ But if you still don’t know why you should laugh, here are some benefits of laughter for you.
◆Reduce stress
____37____ There is science behind this. When you get stressed, your body releases hormones. Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety, depression, and heart diseases. But when you laugh, the stress hormones get reduced and helps you relieve you stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relationship
My friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month.But suddenly, one day, she sent me a super funny meme (表情包) while on call, and we both laughed at it. Just laughing together made us come closer. ____38____
Boost your confidence Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation, you feel more courage and confidence ____39____ Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting, and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking. But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. ____40____ I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.
A. Laughter is a powerful stress killer.
B. If you ask me, I have experienced this.
C. I had anger issues when I was in school.
D. This simple laughter had a significant effect on me.
E. It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship.
F. Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively.
G. No wonder why we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety.
2022届九江市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. There are a variety of different methods and styles that you can try. ____16____. However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport. The sport of rollerblading has many forms and styles that allow competition.
Some types of rollerblading, including free skating and aggressive skating, have a heavy emphasis on tricks. Free skating is a type of rollerblading that is primarily about getting from start to finish as fast as possible. ____17____.
Some inline skaters prefer to go the way of inline speed skating. ____18____. Unlike free skating and aggressive skating inline speed skating does not involve tricks or obstacles. The competitions take place on roller skating rinks, or on outdoor rinks. Inline speed skating competitions include a variety of different events and formats that range from sprints to longer distance relay competitions. Many athletes who choose inline speed skating can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.
____19____. In this sport teams compete against each other for the puck, using sticks to pass and direct the puck into the goal. Roller hockey is played essentially the same way as ice hockey, but the equipment has been redesigned in order to adapt to the non-ice conditions.
Each of these sports requires different skills and is comprised of a different group of people. ____20____. Whichever sport a beginning inline skater may choose if they want to develop their skills as a skater, hey will have fun mastering one of the excellent sports.
A. Inline speed skating is all about racing
B. Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise
C. In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks
D. Free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets
E. Roller hockey is of course another, yet completely different form of rollerblading
F. Those inline skaters can also try sports like inline figure skating and speed skating
G. Each sport requires skill, and experience, as well as having different equipment requirements
答案：
2022届江西省鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何打破吃糖的习惯给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“If you’re ‘hooked’ on sugar, don’t try to eliminate (消除) all sugary foods at once. If you deny yourself even a single piece of candy or sliver of cake, you’ll only crave sweets more. (如果你对糖‘上瘾’，不要试图一下子戒掉所有含糖的食物。如果你拒绝吃哪怕一块糖或一块蛋糕，你只会更渴望甜食。)”说明要想戒掉吃糖的习惯，直接拒绝吃糖效果不佳，选项C“相反，吃由更多令人满意的食物组成的健康饮食——全谷物，水果，蔬菜等。”承接上文，说明要想戒掉吃糖习惯，不是直接拒绝吃糖，而是吃更多健康饮食。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“‘Shift yourself away from sugar and eat these foods, which are digested more slowly. They’ll help to even out (平衡) your blood sugar and you won’t have spikes and crashes all the time,’ Dr. Hauser says. (‘远离糖，吃这些食物，它们消化得更慢。它们会帮助平衡你的血糖，你不会一直有峰值和低谷，’Hauser博士说。)”说明了要想戒掉吃糖习惯，应该吃一些健康饮食，平衡血糖，选项G“这里有一些建议可以帮助你打破吃糖的习惯。”承接上文，提出文章主题，引出下文，介绍一些可以帮助打破吃糖习惯的建议。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Sweeten foods yourself. (自己给食物增加甜度)”建议自己做主给食物增加甜度，选项D“从不加糖的冰茶、原味酸奶和原味燕麦开始。”承接上文，具体介绍怎样控制食物的甜度，引出下文“Then add your own sweetener. (然后添加你自己的甜味剂。)”进一步介绍控制食物甜度的策略。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“Be wary of foods where sugar tends to hide, including reduced-fat products. (要警惕隐藏的含糖量高的食物，包括低脂食品。)”说明要当心隐藏的含糖量高的食物，选项B“注意食物中隐藏的糖分。”概括本段大意，建议注意食物中隐藏的糖分。选项中hidden sugars和下文中where sugar tends to hide语义相关。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Eat breakfast. Start out your day with a filling, nutritious meals, so you’ll be less likely to give in to cravings. (吃早餐。以营养丰富的膳食开始你的一天，这样你就不太可能屈服于对食物的渴望。)”建议吃早餐，并说明了早餐的重要性，选项E“燕麦片、鸡蛋和水果都是不错的早餐选择。”承接上文，建议早餐吃些什么。选项中breakfast和上文词汇重叠，语义逻辑合理。故选E项。
2022届江西省萍乡市高三第二次质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples’ blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
2022届江西省南昌市高三二模英语考试试题
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些专家推荐的可以减少屏幕时间的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“All of these activities involve staring at a screen.(所有这些活动都需要盯着屏幕。)”和下文“So I turned to psychology experts for their advice.(所以我向心理学专家寻求建议。)”可知，看屏幕太久对健康不利。E项中的“too much screen time ”和上文的“staring at a screen”对应。E项：But too much screen time is harmful to our physical and mental health.(但是太多的屏幕时间对我们的身心健康有害。)符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据段落小标题“Come Up With a Plan (想出一个计划。)”可知，本段的关键词是“plan”。F项：Then create a realistic plan to minimize consumption of those contents.(然后制定一个切实可行的计划，尽量减少这些内容的消耗。)符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“So you’d better have a charging station outside the bedroom. And we can create many no-phone zones outside our bedrooms.(所以你最好在卧室外面有一个充电站。我们还可以在卧室之外创建许多无手机区域。)”可知，本段主要强调建立无电话区域。A项中的“no-phone zones ”和下文“create many no-phone zones”对应。A项：Create no-phone zones.(创建无电话区域。)符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“And we can create many no-phone zones outside our bedrooms.(我们还可以在卧室之外创建许多无手机区域。)”可知，上文提到创建许多无手机区域，空处列举具体可以创建的区域。G项：The dinner table, for example, is a good one for families to put phones away.(例如，餐桌是一个家庭把手机放在一边的好地方。)符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
下文“That said, we can remind ourselves that a lot of what we do online doesn’t matter, and it’s the time that can be better spent elsewhere.(也就是说，我们可以提醒自己，我们在网上做的很多事情都不重要，我们可以把时间更好地花在其他地方。)对空处进行补充说明，提醒我们生活中有比上网更重要的事情。D项：Remember, there has to be more to life than surfing the internet.(记住，生活中一定有比上网更重要的事情。)符合语境。故选D。
2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑对我们的身心有好处，并列举了三个具体的益处。
【36题详解】
上文“Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average, whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. (笑在线大学发现，儿童平均大笑300到400次，而成年人一天只大笑17.5次)”说明儿童每天大笑的次数比成年人多，以及下文“But if you still don’t know why you should laugh, here are some benefits of laughter for you. (但是如果你仍然不知道为什么你应该笑，下面是一些大笑的好处)”说明大笑是有好处的，空处应说明成年人笑的少，会有坏处，G项“难怪我们成年人会遭受焦虑等心理问题”符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“Reduce stress(减少压力)”说明大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力，A项中a powerful stress killer是关键词，A项“笑是一种强大的压力杀手”符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“Just laughing together made us come closer. (一起笑让我们的关系更紧密)”说明大笑会有助于保持紧密的关系，E项中friendship是关键词，大笑可以帮助珍惜友谊，E项“它也帮助我们忘记问题，珍惜友谊”符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
上文“Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation, you feel more courage and confidence (你有没有经历过在一个可怕的处境中大笑，你会感觉到更多的勇气和信心？)”说明作者在问别人是否经历过这样的情况，下文应说明介绍作者的个人经历，B项“如果你问我，我曾经经历过”符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. (但我努力和一个朋友聊天，大笑几秒钟，只是为了展示自己很酷)”说明大笑对作者产生了好的影响，D项“这种简单的笑声对我产生了很大的影响”符合题意。故选D。
2022届九江市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。滑旱冰是一项很好的运动，几乎每个人都喜欢。文章主要介绍不同类型的滑冰方式以及技能设备要求。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. There are a variety of different methods and styles that you can try.(滑旱冰是一项很好的运动，几乎每个人都喜欢。在你掌握了滑旱冰的基础知识之后，你就可以开始掌握这项运动了。有各种不同的方法和风格，你可以尝试)”以及后文“However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.(然而，一些运动员更喜欢完善他们的运动，并在他们选择的运动中竞争)”可知，后文however表示转折，说明了运动员滑旱冰是为了完善运动，故可推测本句是在说明喜欢人喜欢滑旱冰的原因：为了运动的乐趣，故B选项“许多人喜欢滑旱冰仅仅是为了运动的乐趣”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Some types of rollerblading, including free skating and aggressive skating, have a heavy emphasis on tricks. Free skating is a type of rollerblading that is primarily about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.(有些类型的轮滑，包括自由滑冰和攻击性滑冰，非常强调技巧。自由滑冰是一种轮滑运动，主要是要尽可能快地从起点滑到终点)”可知，上文介绍了自由滑冰追求速度的特点，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明自由滑冰的特点，C选项中Free skating对应上文中Free skating。故C选项“除了强调速度外，自由滑冰还包括不同的技巧”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Some inline skaters prefer to go the way of inline speed skating.(有些直排轮滑运动员更喜欢走直排轮滑的方式)”可知，本段主要介绍了直排式滑冰，A选项中Inline speed skating对应上文中inline skaters。故A选项“直排式速度滑冰就是关于比赛的”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In this sport teams compete against each other for the puck, using sticks to pass and direct the puck into the goal. Roller hockey is played essentially the same way as ice hockey, but the equipment has been redesigned in order to adapt to the non-ice conditions.(在这项运动中，球队互相竞争冰球，使用球杆传球和引导冰球进入球门。滚轴曲棍球的比赛方式与冰球基本相同，但为了适应非冰环境，设备已经重新设计)”可知，本段主要介绍的是滚轴曲棍球这种滑冰方式，E选项中Roller hockey对应后文中Roller hockey。故E选项“滚轴曲棍球当然是另一种形式的滚轴溜冰”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Each of these sports requires different skills and is comprised of a different group of people.(每一项运动都需要不同的技能，由不同的人群组成)”结合上文介绍了滑冰的不同设备类型，可知本句承接上文继续说明每种运动都需要技能和经验，以及不同的设备要求，上文中requires different skills对应G选项中requires skills。故G选项“每种运动都需要技能和经验，以及不同的设备要求”符合语境，故选G。
七选五
2022届江西省鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re “hooked” on sugar, don’t try to eliminate (消除) all sugary foods at once. If you deny yourself even a single piece of candy or sliver of cake, you’ll only crave sweets more. ____16____“Shift yourself away from sugar and eat these foods, which are digested more slowly. They’ll help to even out (平衡) your blood sugar and you won’t have spikes and crashes all the time,” Dr. Hauser says.____17____
Keep sugary food away. Don’t tempt yourself by stocking candy, cookies, and other high-sugar foods in your cupboards and fridge. “As a substitute for these things, keep fruit around,” suggests Dr. Hauser.
Sweeten foods yourself. ____18____Then add your own sweetener. No matter how much sweetener you add, you probably won’t put in as much as the manufacturer would have, according to Dr. Hauser.
____19____Be wary of foods where sugar tends to hide, including reduced-fat products. “When companies take out the fat, they add back almost all the calories in sugar,”Dr. Hauser says. Read labels. Avoid products that list sugar as the first ingredient or that contain several different types of sugar (brown sugar, cane nectar, etc.)——it’s one way manufacturers avoid having sugar listed as the first ingredient.
Eat breakfast. Start out your day with a filling, nutritious meals, so you’ll be less likely to give in to cravings. ____20____
“When you get used to eating fewer super-sweet things, you crave them less,” Dr. Hauser says. “You become more satisfied with less sweet things.” You also won’t feel guilty on those less frequent occasions when you do splurge.
A. Pay attention to ingredients.
B. Watch for hidden sugars in foods.
C. Instead, eat a healthy diet made up of more satisfying foods——whole grains, fruits, vegetables, etc.
D. Start with unsweetened iced tea, plain yogurt, and unflavored oatmeal.
E. Steel-cut oatmeal, eggs, and fruit are all good breakfast choices.
F. Eating a healthy diet is the right way to shift your attention from sugar.
G. Here are a few suggestions to help you break the sugar habit.
2022届江西省萍乡市高三第二次质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____16____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
____17____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____19____.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____20____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
2022届江西省南昌市高三二模英语考试试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I bet that your daily routine is probably something like mine, which is divided among seeing movies, streaming shopping videos and playing video games. All of these activities involve staring at a screen. ____36____. So I turned to psychology experts for their advice. Here’s what we can do.
Come Up With a Plan. You should first assess which parts of screen time make you unhappy. That could be reading the news or scrolling through social media apps. ____37____. You could set modest goals, such as a time limit of 20 minutes a day for reading news on weekends. If that works, shorten the time limit and make it a daily goal.
____38____. We need to recharge our phones overnight but that doesn’t mean the devices need to be next to us while we sleep. Many studies have shown that people who keep phones in their bedrooms sleep more poorly. So you’d better have a charging station outside the bedroom. And we can create many no-phone zones outside our bedrooms. ____39____.
Resist the Hooks (诱惑). Tech companies employed many techniques to make us addicted to their products. For example, the recommended video can be played automatically to keep users engaged. What to do We can tum off notifications (通知) for all apps except those that are necessary. ____40____. That said, we can remind ourselves that a lot of what we do online doesn’t matter, and it’s the time that can be better spent elsewhere.
A. Create no-phone zones.
B. Not all screen time is bad.
C. Avoid charging phones overnight.
D. Remember, there has to be more to life than surfing the internet.
E. But too much screen time is harmful to our physical and mental health.
F. Then create a realistic plan to minimize consumption of those contents.
G. The dinner table, for example, is a good one for families to put phones away.
2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, laughter has many profound physiological and psychological benefits. It can relax muscles, promote mental and psychological well-being, etc. But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh. Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average, whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. ____36____ But if you still don’t know why you should laugh, here are some benefits of laughter for you.
◆Reduce stress
____37____ There is science behind this. When you get stressed, your body releases hormones. Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety, depression, and heart diseases. But when you laugh, the stress hormones get reduced and helps you relieve you stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relationship
My friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month.But suddenly, one day, she sent me a super funny meme (表情包) while on call, and we both laughed at it. Just laughing together made us come closer. ____38____
Boost your confidence Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation, you feel more courage and confidence ____39____ Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting, and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking. But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. ____40____ I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.
A. Laughter is a powerful stress killer.
B. If you ask me, I have experienced this.
C. I had anger issues when I was in school.
D. This simple laughter had a significant effect on me.
E. It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship.
F. Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively.
G. No wonder why we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety.
2022届九江市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. There are a variety of different methods and styles that you can try. ____16____. However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport. The sport of rollerblading has many forms and styles that allow competition.
Some types of rollerblading, including free skating and aggressive skating, have a heavy emphasis on tricks. Free skating is a type of rollerblading that is primarily about getting from start to finish as fast as possible. ____17____.
Some inline skaters prefer to go the way of inline speed skating. ____18____. Unlike free skating and aggressive skating inline speed skating does not involve tricks or obstacles. The competitions take place on roller skating rinks, or on outdoor rinks. Inline speed skating competitions include a variety of different events and formats that range from sprints to longer distance relay competitions. Many athletes who choose inline speed skating can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.
____19____. In this sport teams compete against each other for the puck, using sticks to pass and direct the puck into the goal. Roller hockey is played essentially the same way as ice hockey, but the equipment has been redesigned in order to adapt to the non-ice conditions.
Each of these sports requires different skills and is comprised of a different group of people. ____20____. Whichever sport a beginning inline skater may choose if they want to develop their skills as a skater, hey will have fun mastering one of the excellent sports.
A. Inline speed skating is all about racing
B. Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise
C. In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks
D. Free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets
E. Roller hockey is of course another, yet completely different form of rollerblading
F. Those inline skaters can also try sports like inline figure skating and speed skating
G. Each sport requires skill, and experience, as well as having different equipment requirements
答案：
2022届江西省鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何打破吃糖的习惯给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“If you’re ‘hooked’ on sugar, don’t try to eliminate (消除) all sugary foods at once. If you deny yourself even a single piece of candy or sliver of cake, you’ll only crave sweets more. (如果你对糖‘上瘾’，不要试图一下子戒掉所有含糖的食物。如果你拒绝吃哪怕一块糖或一块蛋糕，你只会更渴望甜食。)”说明要想戒掉吃糖的习惯，直接拒绝吃糖效果不佳，选项C“相反，吃由更多令人满意的食物组成的健康饮食——全谷物，水果，蔬菜等。”承接上文，说明要想戒掉吃糖习惯，不是直接拒绝吃糖，而是吃更多健康饮食。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“‘Shift yourself away from sugar and eat these foods, which are digested more slowly. They’ll help to even out (平衡) your blood sugar and you won’t have spikes and crashes all the time,’ Dr. Hauser says. (‘远离糖，吃这些食物，它们消化得更慢。它们会帮助平衡你的血糖，你不会一直有峰值和低谷，’Hauser博士说。)”说明了要想戒掉吃糖习惯，应该吃一些健康饮食，平衡血糖，选项G“这里有一些建议可以帮助你打破吃糖的习惯。”承接上文，提出文章主题，引出下文，介绍一些可以帮助打破吃糖习惯的建议。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Sweeten foods yourself. (自己给食物增加甜度)”建议自己做主给食物增加甜度，选项D“从不加糖的冰茶、原味酸奶和原味燕麦开始。”承接上文，具体介绍怎样控制食物的甜度，引出下文“Then add your own sweetener. (然后添加你自己的甜味剂。)”进一步介绍控制食物甜度的策略。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“Be wary of foods where sugar tends to hide, including reduced-fat products. (要警惕隐藏的含糖量高的食物，包括低脂食品。)”说明要当心隐藏的含糖量高的食物，选项B“注意食物中隐藏的糖分。”概括本段大意，建议注意食物中隐藏的糖分。选项中hidden sugars和下文中where sugar tends to hide语义相关。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Eat breakfast. Start out your day with a filling, nutritious meals, so you’ll be less likely to give in to cravings. (吃早餐。以营养丰富的膳食开始你的一天，这样你就不太可能屈服于对食物的渴望。)”建议吃早餐，并说明了早餐的重要性，选项E“燕麦片、鸡蛋和水果都是不错的早餐选择。”承接上文，建议早餐吃些什么。选项中breakfast和上文词汇重叠，语义逻辑合理。故选E项。
2022届江西省萍乡市高三第二次质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples’ blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
2022届江西省南昌市高三二模英语考试试题
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些专家推荐的可以减少屏幕时间的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“All of these activities involve staring at a screen.(所有这些活动都需要盯着屏幕。)”和下文“So I turned to psychology experts for their advice.(所以我向心理学专家寻求建议。)”可知，看屏幕太久对健康不利。E项中的“too much screen time ”和上文的“staring at a screen”对应。E项：But too much screen time is harmful to our physical and mental health.(但是太多的屏幕时间对我们的身心健康有害。)符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据段落小标题“Come Up With a Plan (想出一个计划。)”可知，本段的关键词是“plan”。F项：Then create a realistic plan to minimize consumption of those contents.(然后制定一个切实可行的计划，尽量减少这些内容的消耗。)符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“So you’d better have a charging station outside the bedroom. And we can create many no-phone zones outside our bedrooms.(所以你最好在卧室外面有一个充电站。我们还可以在卧室之外创建许多无手机区域。)”可知，本段主要强调建立无电话区域。A项中的“no-phone zones ”和下文“create many no-phone zones”对应。A项：Create no-phone zones.(创建无电话区域。)符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“And we can create many no-phone zones outside our bedrooms.(我们还可以在卧室之外创建许多无手机区域。)”可知，上文提到创建许多无手机区域，空处列举具体可以创建的区域。G项：The dinner table, for example, is a good one for families to put phones away.(例如，餐桌是一个家庭把手机放在一边的好地方。)符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
下文“That said, we can remind ourselves that a lot of what we do online doesn’t matter, and it’s the time that can be better spent elsewhere.(也就是说，我们可以提醒自己，我们在网上做的很多事情都不重要，我们可以把时间更好地花在其他地方。)对空处进行补充说明，提醒我们生活中有比上网更重要的事情。D项：Remember, there has to be more to life than surfing the internet.(记住，生活中一定有比上网更重要的事情。)符合语境。故选D。
2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑对我们的身心有好处，并列举了三个具体的益处。
【36题详解】
上文“Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average, whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. (笑在线大学发现，儿童平均大笑300到400次，而成年人一天只大笑17.5次)”说明儿童每天大笑的次数比成年人多，以及下文“But if you still don’t know why you should laugh, here are some benefits of laughter for you. (但是如果你仍然不知道为什么你应该笑，下面是一些大笑的好处)”说明大笑是有好处的，空处应说明成年人笑的少，会有坏处，G项“难怪我们成年人会遭受焦虑等心理问题”符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“Reduce stress(减少压力)”说明大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力，A项中a powerful stress killer是关键词，A项“笑是一种强大的压力杀手”符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“Just laughing together made us come closer. (一起笑让我们的关系更紧密)”说明大笑会有助于保持紧密的关系，E项中friendship是关键词，大笑可以帮助珍惜友谊，E项“它也帮助我们忘记问题，珍惜友谊”符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
上文“Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation, you feel more courage and confidence (你有没有经历过在一个可怕的处境中大笑，你会感觉到更多的勇气和信心？)”说明作者在问别人是否经历过这样的情况，下文应说明介绍作者的个人经历，B项“如果你问我，我曾经经历过”符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. (但我努力和一个朋友聊天，大笑几秒钟，只是为了展示自己很酷)”说明大笑对作者产生了好的影响，D项“这种简单的笑声对我产生了很大的影响”符合题意。故选D。
2022届九江市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。滑旱冰是一项很好的运动，几乎每个人都喜欢。文章主要介绍不同类型的滑冰方式以及技能设备要求。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. There are a variety of different methods and styles that you can try.(滑旱冰是一项很好的运动，几乎每个人都喜欢。在你掌握了滑旱冰的基础知识之后，你就可以开始掌握这项运动了。有各种不同的方法和风格，你可以尝试)”以及后文“However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.(然而，一些运动员更喜欢完善他们的运动，并在他们选择的运动中竞争)”可知，后文however表示转折，说明了运动员滑旱冰是为了完善运动，故可推测本句是在说明喜欢人喜欢滑旱冰的原因：为了运动的乐趣，故B选项“许多人喜欢滑旱冰仅仅是为了运动的乐趣”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Some types of rollerblading, including free skating and aggressive skating, have a heavy emphasis on tricks. Free skating is a type of rollerblading that is primarily about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.(有些类型的轮滑，包括自由滑冰和攻击性滑冰，非常强调技巧。自由滑冰是一种轮滑运动，主要是要尽可能快地从起点滑到终点)”可知，上文介绍了自由滑冰追求速度的特点，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明自由滑冰的特点，C选项中Free skating对应上文中Free skating。故C选项“除了强调速度外，自由滑冰还包括不同的技巧”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Some inline skaters prefer to go the way of inline speed skating.(有些直排轮滑运动员更喜欢走直排轮滑的方式)”可知，本段主要介绍了直排式滑冰，A选项中Inline speed skating对应上文中inline skaters。故A选项“直排式速度滑冰就是关于比赛的”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In this sport teams compete against each other for the puck, using sticks to pass and direct the puck into the goal. Roller hockey is played essentially the same way as ice hockey, but the equipment has been redesigned in order to adapt to the non-ice conditions.(在这项运动中，球队互相竞争冰球，使用球杆传球和引导冰球进入球门。滚轴曲棍球的比赛方式与冰球基本相同，但为了适应非冰环境，设备已经重新设计)”可知，本段主要介绍的是滚轴曲棍球这种滑冰方式，E选项中Roller hockey对应后文中Roller hockey。故E选项“滚轴曲棍球当然是另一种形式的滚轴溜冰”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Each of these sports requires different skills and is comprised of a different group of people.(每一项运动都需要不同的技能，由不同的人群组成)”结合上文介绍了滑冰的不同设备类型，可知本句承接上文继续说明每种运动都需要技能和经验，以及不同的设备要求，上文中requires different skills对应G选项中requires skills。故G选项“每种运动都需要技能和经验，以及不同的设备要求”符合语境，故选G。