广东省部分市2022届高三二模英语解析版试卷汇编：阅读理解专题（含答案）

广东省部分市2022届高三二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
阅读理解专题
广东省湛江市2022届高三二模英语试题
一、阅读理解
Xi'an enjoys a reputations as a “Living History Museum” due to its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures. Apart from the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city. Here are some of them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda （塔）
Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is traditional Chinese architecture. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures（经文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991，is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years, The museum consists of three main sections. Its collections range from bronze ware（器血）to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.
The Muslim Quarter
One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian. The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years. Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.
1．In which place can you know more about Buddhism
A．Ancient City Wall.
B．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C．Shaanxi History Museum.
D．The Muslim Quarter.
2．What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter
A．Great some bronze wares.
B．Eat diverse delicious snacks.
C．Visit some watchtowers.
D．Translate Buddhist scriptures.
3．What do you know from the text
A．The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold.
B．Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C．The Xi'an City Wallis the oldest Chinese city wall.
D．The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100 years.
Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan couple, have become trailblazers（开拓者）of grape growing and wine-making in their old ages.
Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother’s sister. Since they retired, the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi. Though the fact that the region’s capital, which is 3,600 meters above sea level, is considered unfit for growing grapes, Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa.
They received support from the local government, which is committed to developing business and the economy. The couple’s project provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result, the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.
“Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold, drought and disease, and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting," Lu Sheng said.
“Thanks to the plateau’s sunshine and organic planting, our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa. The grapes are a bit sour and sweet, and they have a high anthocyanin（花青素）content,” she said. Anthocyanins, which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine, are water-soluble（水溶性的）.
In 2018, Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project, planting on nearly 6.67 hectares. In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking, they taught the skills to local villagers.
“We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years. They now have a new source of income besides traditional farrming and herding,” Hua Sheng said.
Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village, which has contributed to her income and quality of life." After working in the vineyards for years, now we know how to make wine. We drink both barley and grape wine now. We love grape wine more, though, as it is healthier.
4．What did the couple do after their retirement
A．They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.
B．They made friends with a French expert.
C．They moved to another city from Lhasa.
D．They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng’ S grandmother.
5．Why was the couple’s project thought of as a poverty relief program
A．They donated grapes to local schools.
B．They provided free wine for villagers.
C．They employed local residents as workers.
D．They expanded the project with the local government.
6．Which is the function of anthocyanins
A．They make grapes more delicious.
B．They can accelerate the growth of grapes.
C．They make grapes宣bit sour and sweet.
D．They provide rich color’s for wine.
7．For/the project conducted by the couple, Yudron is ________ .
A．appreciative
B．cautious
C．indifferent
D．hesitate
Tobogganing, or sledding (雪橇), likely comes before the colonization of North America. Records show that Canada’s First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps, Raymond Flower writes in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports. But modern-day sled races can trace their origins back to the Swiss Alps in the late 1800s when British tourists decided to race in wooden luges (a sled used by one person) that locals had used to travel through snow. The origin is debatable in snowy northern New York, however, where there $ evidence that Albany held bobsled (a sled used by two or more people) races as early as 1885.
Wherever they began, sled races quickly became popular. The famous Cresta Run, named after the Swiss town near the base of its course, was built in 1885 using snowbanks. The first organized competition was in 1898, hosted by the first bobsled club in nearby St.Moritz (a city in Switzerland). It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports: bob sledding, and skeleton sledding (俯式雪橇).
Cresta Run is considered the birthplace of the skeleton, a particularly daring form of sledding. Unlike the luge, where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance. Riders lie down on the sled headfirst, then drop suddenly down an ice track. Bobsledding, meanwhile, involves teams of two to four in which the person in front controls directions and the player in back brakes when needed. It earned its name after competitors started swinging back and forth to speed up the sled.
Bobsledding initially overtook skeleton sledding in popularity, becoming one of a handful of sports played at the first Winter Games in 1924. The skeleton sledding was limited to the Cresta Run for decades because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled. But in the 1970s, adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs in order to include the event at future winter games.
8．What can we infer about Raymond Flower
A．He is a writer.
B．He is good at sledding.
C．He invented the sledding race.
D．He set the first record of sledding.
9．How does skeleton sledding differ from the luge
A．Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners.
B．Skeleton sledding doesn’t have back brakes.
C．Riders on Skeleton sledding sled with their feet.
D．Skeleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst.
10．What limited the popularity of skeleton sledding
A．Its special shape.
B．Its speed.
C．Its steel runners.
D．Its unsuitable adjustments.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Why is sledding so popular
B．How did sledding develop in Switzerland
C．What are sledding adventures about
D．How did people kill time in North America
Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed- based substitute for single use plastic packaging. Although some of Notpla's products are suitable to be eaten, they are designed to be dissolved (溶解) after usage. The company s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic based coating. This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.
According to the United Nations, 331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world. Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.
Plastics harm the water, the air, and our bodies. Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerous. Some governments and towns in the Unite States have taken action. New York has banned most plastic shopping bags, while plastic straws (吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach. Overseas, India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer, with the European Union already implementing this ban.
Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed. Notpla uses plants that have been farmed. Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventors of Notpla, initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world's plastic problem for several reasons. Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly. Additionally it doesn't compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.
In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat, the startup recently tested its product. Last year, the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants. Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022. Notpla's team intends to replace single use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.
12．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2
A．By comparing facts.
B．By presenting figures.
C．By raising questions.
D．By giving examples.
13．What can best replace the underlined word "implementing" in paragraph 3
A．Lifting.
B．Protecting.
C．Opposing.
D．Performing.
14．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The wide use of seaweed.
B．The next goal of the new study.
C．The huge market of the plastic bags.
D．The advantages of choosing seaweed.
15．What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single use plastic
A．It will be unpractical.
B．It will be richly rewarded.
C．It will be a little tough.
D．It will be rather successful.
广东省深圳市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.
Coursera
Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master’s degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble.
CodeHS
CodeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more.
Connections Academy
Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.
1．What's special about CodeHS
A．It satisfies personalized needs.
B．It focuses on a particular subject.
C．It offers access to video resources.
D．It serves both learners and teachers.
2．Which of the following best suits junior high students
A．Coursera.
B．CodeHS.
C．Khan Academy.
D．Connections Academy.
3．What is the purpose of this text
A．To recommend learning sites.
B．To introduce various courses.
C．To share on-line experiences.
D．To guide off-campus students.
Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncle's and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.
At seven, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour. As the only girl in the boys' team, Wang's performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl.” And soon, she sensed the sport's power. Football allowed her to “release herself” and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone.”
However, life was never smooth sailing. The constant jibes (嘲讽) from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so.” Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me Are you sure ” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good.” It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all.”
Not any “bit of talent”; the genius is praised as China's once-in-a-generation player.
China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually, though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang will inspire the women's football of the country to its former height.
Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash (四分之一决赛).
“Nobody knows how hard it was,” declared Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my team.”
4．What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph
A．She earned a living on her own.
B．She was released from the team.
C．She was laughed at by the boys.
D．She found a sense of belonging.
5．How did Wang regain faith in her abilities
A．By winning recognition.
B．By obtaining inspiration.
C．By playing in the national team.
D．By ignoring other people's jibes.
6．Which would best describe coach Shui's attitude to Wang
A．Conservative. B．Contradictory.
C．Favourable. D．Demanding.
7．What's the best title for the text
A．Wang Shuang: A Steel Rose
B．Wang Shuang: A Child Genius
C．WangShuang: A Football Pioneer
D．Wang Shuang: A Golden Age Creator
Endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).
With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources, ” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.
The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears' decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears' ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.
“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
“We're having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”
8．Why do polar bears move further south
A．To create hybrids. B．To expand territory.
C．To relieve hunger. D．To contact grizzlies.
9．What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents
A．Broader habitats. B．More food options.
C．Climate preference. D．Improved breeding ability.
10．What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．A rare chance. B．A critical stage.
C．A positive factor. D．A constant change.
11．What's the main idea of the text
A．Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B．Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C．“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D．“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
The rechargeable lithium-ion (锂离子) battery market is worth more than ＄50 billion. Lithium-ion batteries, whose demand continues to go up day by day, are used in a wide range of electronic devices. They are made of four main components, and cathode (阴极) is one of them. The cathode’s active material type is what determines the capacity of a battery.
A recent study, led by Wang Yan, a material scientist of Worcester Polytechnic Institute, finds that lithium-ion batteries made with recycled cathodes work better than those with new cathodes.
“The battery industry is expected to grow sharply in the next decade. This high demand has led companies to go to extremes, like increasing deep-sea mining, to gain access to the minerals used in lithium-ion batteries,” Wang said. “Mining minerals will have environmental impacts. Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries offers a way out.”
But until now, the prospect of using recycled materials in lithium-ion batteries has some manufacturers (制造商) worrying that it could impact performance. Thus, lithium-ion batteries are still not widely recycled. Aware of decreasing resources and environmental impact, Wang and other researchers set out to find a way to make recycling lithium-ion batteries economically practical. Through experiments, they could recover more than 90% of the key metals from spent batteries. These recovered metals became the basis of the new recycled battery’s cathode’s active material.
In tests between Wang’s team’s recycled batteries and brand-new batteries of the same composition, the recycled batteries outperform the new ones in their ability to maintain capacity. It took 11,600 charge cycles for recycled cathode batteries to lose 30 percent of their original capacity. That was about 50 percent better than the 7,600 observed cycles for new cathode batteries, the team reported. Those thousands of extra cycles could translate into years of better battery performance, even after repeated use and recharging.
12．What can we learn about lithium-ion batteries from the first paragraph
A．They are high in price.
B．They are in great demand.
C．They are limited in use.
D．They are simple in composition.
13．What does Wang mainly talk about in paragraph 3
A．The target users of recycled batteries.
B．The ways to get minerals for batteries.
C．The major reasons for recycling batteries.
D．The complex process of recycling batteries.
14．What are the manufacturers concerned about
A．Declining mineral resources.
B．Difficult recycling techniques.
C．Serious environmental problems.
D．Inefficient battery performance.
15．Which of the following details best supports the main idea of the text
A．The battery industry is going to develop dramatically.
B．Recycling batteries reduces impact on the environment.
C．Scientists can recover key materials from spent batteries.
D．Recycled batteries outperform new ones in charging circles.
广东省韶关市2022届高三综合测试（二）英语试题
一、阅读理解
Here come four new books with great poetry, from which the novices are to get inspired by the imaginative and celebratory poems when they start to take an eager look at this new and unknown field.
Cloud Soup
Bake a weird cake, pay a visit to the deep and take a closer look at the clouds in this fun collection of poems by Kate Wakeling, with unusual illustrations by Elina Braslina. Their previous collection, Moon Juice, won the CLiPPA Best Children’s Poetry Award, and this sequel is just as funny and imaginative.
Shaping the World: 40 Historical Heroes in Verse
This collection, chosen by Liz Brownlee, brings together 40 brilliant “shape poems” inspired by some of the remarkable people who have shaped our world. Inside, you’ll find poems about Greta Thunberg, Rosa Parks and Albert Einstein—each with a biography, a quote and a fascinating fact.
Take Off Your Brave
Be surprised and inspired by this book of poems written by four-year-old Nadim, with artwork by Yasmeen Ismall. Taking you inside a child’s world of glitter, magic boxes and rainbows, this book proves that poetry is for everyone and might inspire you to try writing some poems yourself!
My Sneezes Are Perfect
This thought- provoking collection of poems was written by Rakhshan RizWan with Yusuf Samee, a mother-and-son team and illustrated by Benjamin Philips. Bringing together observations, meditations and memories, it explores sorts of things, including animals, family, food and what it’s like moving to a new country.
1．Who has ever won a prize for writing poetry
A．Kate Wakeling. B．Liz Brownlee.
C．Nadim. D．Rakhshan RizWan.
2．What is covered in My Sneezes Are Perfect
A．The life of celebrities. B．The making of a great poet.
C．The migration to a new country. D．The exploration to the deep ocean.
3．Who might be the target readers of the four books
A．Poetry beginners. B．Ambitious parents.
C．History lovers. D．School teachers.
Days after Argentina canceled all international passenger flights to protect the country from the new coronavirus, Juan Manuel Ballestero began his journey home the only way possible: He stepped aboard his small sailboat for what turned out to be an 85-day voyage across the Atlantic.
The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo to survive the era of lockdowns and social distancing in a scenic place largely spared by the virus. But the idea of spending what he thought could be “the end of the world” away from his family, especially his father who was goon to turn 90, was unbearable.
“I didn’t want to stay like a coward on an island where there were no cases,” Mr. Ballestero said. “I wanted to do everything possible to return home. The most important thing for me was to be with my family.”
He bought his sailboat in 2017, hoping to travel around the world. “I wasn’t afraid, but I did have a lot of uncertainty,” he said. “It was very strange to sail in the middle of a pandemic with humanity teetering around me.”
Sailing can be lonely passion, and it was particularly so on this voyage for Mr. Ballestero. Despite the vastness of the ocean, Mr. Ballestero felt he was in isolation, imprisoned by an intense steam of not knowing what the future held. “I was locked up in my own freedom,” he recalled.
When he made it to his native Mar del Plata on June 17, he was shocked by the hero’s welcome he received. “Entering my port where my father had his sailboat, where he taught me so many things, where I learned how to sail and where all this originated, gave me the taste of a mission accomplished,” he said.
4．Why did Ballestero decide on his Trans-Atlantic sailing
A．To return home and see his family. B．To explore scenic places of the world.
C．To avoid being considered as a coward. D．To stay away from the new coronavirus.
5．How did Ballestero feel during the journey
A．Free and lonely. B．Frightened but proud.
C．Uncertain and isolated. D．Passionate but regretful.
6．What can be inferred about Ballestero from the last paragraph
A．His father was eager to welcome him home.
B．He gained a sense of achievement and belonging.
C．He completed the task and therefore became a hero.
D．His father gave him the inspiration to sail single-handed.
7．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．A History-making Sailor B．An Adventurous Experience
C．Sailing Solo to Reach Father D．Crossing the Atlantic Ocean
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruit and vegetable breed on 11 acres.
Hospital farms are part of broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning deserted land on their grounds into community gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.
While the movement continues to gain attraction, it’s encountering some challenges along the way. For example, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to break even, much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
8．What change is taking place in St. Luke’s hospital according to Paragraph 1
A．Expanding the planting area of organic food.
B．Understanding better the role of a healthy diet.
C．Starting an organic farm at the hospital alone.
D．Neglecting the healing power of organic produce.
9．How do hospital farms make organic food more available to the public
A．By inspiring staff to grow more. B．By growing food in nearby farms.
C．By purchasing more land as farms. D．By gardening on the deserted land.
10．What is the challenge of the movement
A．The rising cost of foods. B．The inefficient management.
C．The public less-open attitude. D．The lack of workforce with planting skills.
11．What do the hospitals involved think of the movement
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Critical. D．Passive.
Many organizations learned in the past year that remote work can be highly effective, with 83% of employers surveyed saying that the shift to remote work has been successful for their company, according to a PwC study. In addition, 54% of workers want to continue working remotely after the pandemic. Now that it’s clear where the work is done is not as important as people once thought, the other dimension of flexibility that workers desire for is the freedom to determine when the work is done. A 2019 study by the International Workplace Group found that 80% of workers would turn down a job that did not offer a flexible work schedule for one that did, and 76% of workers said they’d consider staying at their current employer if they could work flexible hours.
According to a Microsoft Work Trend Report, the 9-to-5 workday is disappearing, as the increase in remote work has allowed for more flexible hours. Employees are increasingly working asynchronously completing tasks on their own schedules, which may be different from those of their colleagues. Asynchronous work is now essential to being part of a modern, digital economy, staying competitive in the war for talent, and building a globally distributed workforce.
Tsedal Neeley, a Harvard Business School professor, says, “Companies have to profoundly rethink what it means to be part of a modem work structure. This idea of 9-to-5 or face-time culture is actually not helpful for a digitally advanced economy.” She highlights that underlying face-time culture is the need to monitor or see people in order to feel like work is advancing. However, this assumption that being productive requires seeing people do the work is not only limiting, but also ridiculous, as technology and automation are increasingly used to get work done and are inherently not as observable. Asynchronous work, she adds, is “a completely new mindset in line with a digital economy.”
12．What job would most workers accept according to the studies in Paragraph 1
A．They can enjoy the flexibility of working hours.
B．They are free to decide how the work is done.
C．They can work in a remote place as they wish.
D．They work from 9 am to 5 pm during the workdays.
13．Which of the following can best replace asynchronously in Paragraph 2
A．On their own. B．In the meanwhile.
C．With ease. D．At different times.
14．Which of the following may Professor Neeley agree with
A．Face-time culture is part of a modern work structure.
B．Face-time culture helps monitor the advanced economy.
C．Asynchronous work fits in well with a digital economy.
D．Asynchronous work limits the technology and automation.
15．What’s the writing purpose of this passage
A．To persuade people to keep up with times.
B．To introduce a new work mode to people.
C．To report social effects on public choices of work.
D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote work.
广东省梅州市2022届高三二模英语试题
一、阅读理解
Every diligent parent is constantly looking for the best summer activities for their kids. Whether it’s a local tennis camp, sports leagues, or arts and crafts events, there is no shortage of summer activities and kid entertainment that you can fill each summer day with. Scroll down below to see the best summer ideas for your kids.
Outdoor Word Game
All you need to do is setting up many huge letters that can be easily moved. These letters will help kids spell out certain words. Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to spend their time in learning new words.
Flying a Kite
Pick a clear area to run and fly a kite of your choice. Flying a kite teaches your kids patience and coordination. A plus is that they are pretty to watch high in the sky, with a bright sun, during a fun summer day!
Milk Carton Boats Making
Take an old milk carton and shape it in the fashion of a boat. You can even paint it and stick a toothpick in it with a taped flag! Test it out by putting it in water in the sink or bath. Does it float If not, your kids can brainstorm on how to fix it and try fixing it.
Spray Painting
To bring out the creativity in a person, an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing. All you need to do is providing plain white T-shirt and some cans of colored spray paint. It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.
1．Which game is of benefit to children in learning new words
A．Outdoor Word Game. B．Spray Painting.
C．Milk Carton Boats Making. D．Flying a Kite.
2．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Patience does not help when you try to fly a kite.
B．You have to spray orange juice on your T-shirt in Spray Painting.
C．You learn to sing new songs with huge letters in Outdoor Word Game.
D．Milk Carton Boats Making develops kids’ hands-on ability and thinking ability.
3．Who is the text probably intended for
A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Teenagers.
Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical. At home, his dad never listened to music, while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf. But last month he started to busk. And while he accompanies on harmonica (口琴) his guitar - playing friend Alan Eaton, people clap, dance and throw coins into Alan’s guitar case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking: “How, at the age of 80, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets of Brad-ford ”
The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, one of his children, said, “You know what, Dad It can’t be coincidental. We must have got our natural abilities and interest from you.” He has three sons, two daughters and a stepson from two marriages; between them, they cover a range of instruments and genres from techno to rock. Horam was floored. “There can’t be music in me, because I can’t play!”, he said.
Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was driving back from a trip to the Yorkshire coast with his eldest son, Gavin, who was visiting from Canada. Cavin wanted to stop at a music shop. He walked out and said, “Here you are. I bought this for you, Dad. It’s a harmonica. I’ll try to show you how to play a bit.”
They went to a local pub. Gavin played guitar and Laurie sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months, he was invited into the group. Unable to read music, he discovered a talent for improvisation (即兴表演), responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid. “I don’t play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says, “My harmonica plays me - how I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself. “At a time when the scope of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”
4．Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford
A．To collect money for charity. B．To recall the good old days.
C．To live his childhood dream. D．To beg food from passers-by.
5．What’s the common feature of Horam’s children
A．They are all divorced. B．They are all tone deaf.
C．They are all musical. D．They are all guitar players.
6．What is Gavin’s attitude to his father’s musical ability
A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.
7．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs
A．Music fails to help Horam express himself.
B．Music helps Horam lead a comfortable life.
C．Music helps Horam sharpen his own hearing.
D．Music brings Horam a broader circle of life.
Now you can have polar bears as pen friends. First you need to find one, then tranquilize it and quickly give it the necessary tools before it wakes up. It’s an awkward first encounter — how many friendships do you know that start with tranquilizers — and admittedly a one-sided correspondence, but soon they’ll be sending messages daily.
Every morning, Jon Aars, a senior researcher at the Nowegian Polar Institute, receives a bunch of emails from several female polar bears, letting him know where they are. Each year, Aars and his colleagues fit around 70 polar bears with a tracking collar which continuously logs movement. Once a day the collar makes a satellite call, sending the last 24 hours of data back to the Institute. “Data about movement has been very important to understand how they might respond to climate change,” Aars explains.
A warming climate means a vast amount of sea ice is melting. Several seal species — polar bears’ main food — rely on sea ice, and more often than not, where sea ice can be found, so too can polar bears. But these creatures are being forced to move. “We have seen that bears are in different areas than they used to be -so much further north,” Aars explains.
The collar can also record body temperature, which can tell scientists if a bear has moved inside a habitat-an indication the animal is going to give birth. Sea ice loss is also having an impact on where polar bears are born. “Important areas that they used to go to give birth to cubs are more or less lost,” says Aars. “Bears are now swimming as far as 200 kilometers to reach an island habitat,” he adds, “something they did not need to do 20 years ago.”
Aars hopes his research could reveal how to help his pen friends hold out a little longer. “What is important for us is that all this data tells us how they will respond in the future,” he adds.
8．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1
A．Provide some key facts about polar bears. B．Explain how to deal with wild polar bears.
C．Suggest ways to save tranquilized polar bears. D．Describe how to get polar bears ready for tracking.
9．What is the collar mainly used for
A．Guiding polar bears to sea ice. B．Protecting polar bears from hunting.
C．Labeling polar bears ready to give birth. D．Collecting polar bears movement data.
10．How does climate change affect polar bears
A．They are forced to move south. B．They have trouble finding food.
C．Their habitats are too hot to live up. D．Their cubs fail to adapt to the climate.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Polar bears: creatures on sea ice.
B．Climate change: polar bears face extinction.
C．Another wake-up: sea ice loss is speeding up.
D．Emails from the edge: polar bears send messages to scientists.
Professor Veena Sahajwalla, 2022 Australian of the year, has created a solution to our massive trash problem: waste microfactories. These little trash processors (处理器)—some as small as 500 square feet— house a series of machines that recycle waste and transform it into new materials with thermal technology. The new all-in -one approach could leave our current recycling processes in the dust.
In 2018 she launched the first microfactory, establishing a model of recycling that enables businesses and communities to develop commercial opportunities while addressing local waste problems. A second one began recycling plastics in 2019. Now, her lab group is working with university and industry partners to commercialize their patented Microfactory technology. “The small scale of the machines will make it easier for them to one day operate on renewable energy, unlike most large manufacturing plants. The approach will also allow cities to recycle waste into new products on location, avoiding the long, often international, high-emission journeys between recycling processors and manufacturing plants. With a microfactory, gone are the days of needing separate facilities to collect and store materials, extract (提取) elements and produce new products,” says Sahajwalla.
Traditionally, recycling plants break down materials for reuse in similar products-like melting down plastic to make more plastic things. Sahajwalla’s invention advances this idea by taking materials from an old product and creating something different. “The kids don’t look like the parents,” she says. Sahajwalla refers to this process as “the fourth R,” adding “re -form” to the common phrase “reduce, reuse, recycle”.
Professor Veena Sahajwalla’s programs help to develop innovation and promote cooperation with industry, ensuring that sustainable materials and processes become commercially practical solutions for dealing with waste.
12．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce a new type of trash processor.
B．To introduce the process of recycling waste.
C．To prove the seriousness of the trash problem.
D．To show the current situation of trash recycling.
13．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The founding of waste microfactories.
B．The influences of waste microfactories.
C．The advantages of waste microfactories.
D．The shocking scale of waste microfactories.
14．What does “re-form” in Paragraph 3 refer to according to Sahajwalla
A．Extracting materials from the waste.
B．Generating new materials with waste.
C．Updating the whole recycling process.
D．Transforming waste into similar products.
15．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A fiction novel. B．A business report.
C．A science magazine. D．A chemical textbook.
广东省肇庆市2022届高三二模英语试题
一、阅读理解
Dallas Zoo
With over 2,000 animals and more than 400 species, the whole family will learn so much about animals and conservation here. Bring your walking shoes because the Dallas Zoo is 106 acres, and you want to be comfortable as you walk from the gorillas to the giraffe feeding area and everywhere in between. For a behind-the-scenes tour of the Dallas Zoo operations, sign the family up for a 90-minute guided tour called the Backstage Safari.
Legoland Discovery Center
When the summer gets hot, it’s nice to have some indoor fun with kids. Check out the Legoland Discovery Center, where the whole family can play with LEGO Bricks or take photos with their favorite characters from LEGO films. Relax in the 4D cinema and watch some stellar short, action-packed films. Grab a quick snack at the cafe before letting the kids run wild on the playground.
Dallas World Aquarium
Dallas may not be anywhere near an ocean, but that doesn’t mean the family can’t learn about the fish and mammals that call it home. At the Dallas World Aquarium, which is housed in a couple of old storehouses in Downtown Dallas' West End Historic District, the family can admire colorful fish, sharks and sea animals while walking through the aquarium.
Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden
Walk through 66 acres of beautiful parkland, creative nature displays, and an ever-changing selection of art. Children will love exploring the Rory Meyer’s Children’s Adventure Garden. In addition to an adventure bridge, the garden has various interactive exhibits that teach kids about the science of nature and space. Families with older children might enjoy cooking classes or Thursday night concerts in the arboretum.
1．What are visitors to the Dallas Zoo advised to do
A．Wear comfortable shoes. B．Sign up for the tour early.
C．Avoid feeding the animals. D．Learn about the animals in advance.
2．What can children enjoy in the Legoland Discovery Center
A．Feed animals. B．Watch a 4D movie.
C．Learn about the fish. D．Experience an adventure bridge.
3．What do the four places have in common
A．They all offer free snacks. B．They are all nature-related.
C．They all have playgrounds. D．They are all family-friendly.
Sarah Park has known about the impact of music on the brain since a young age. The 13-year-old, who has been playing the violin since she was 4, says she noticed its positive effect on those around her, especially her grandmother, who suffered from mental illness.
Now, the Jacksonville, Florida, middle-schooler hopes to use music therapy (疗法) to help others struggling with mental illness. Her invention, Spark Care+, earned her the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge on October 19, 2021.
Spark Care+ requires participants to respond to a series of questions based on the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale, designed to assess the person’s mental state. The device’s inbuilt sensors record vital mental health indicators, such as heart rate and blood pressure. Spark Care+’s AI component analyzes the information and recommends the appropriate music to help lift the participants’ spirits. It also monitors its impact on the listeners.
Sarah Park hopes to make her invention accessible to all. The ninth-grader hopes to turn it into a wristband with inbuilt sensors, a heart-rate monitor, and Bluetooth. She also wants to build an app to make Spark Care+ accessible to everyone. “I hope to be able to distribute it around the world to people of all ages,” Park says.
In addition to being an inventor, Park is also a musical prodigy who has won several violin competitions, including the Florida state championship. She also plays the piano and is a math champion. The teen hopes to be an innovator and researcher in the medical field using technology and robotics. Her advice to other young scientists “Dream big, ask questions, and anything is possible.”
4．What led to Park’s invention of Spark Care+
A．Her desire to earn a title. B．Her research on brain health.
C．Her grandmother’s mental illness. D．Her observation of the effect of music.
5．What’s a function of Spark Care+’s AI component
A．To monitor heart rate. B．To collect information.
C．To lower blood pressure. D．To suggest delightful music.
6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Park’s future plans.
B．Park’s achievements.
C．Influence of Park’s invention.
D．Application of Park’s invention.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．New Invention Surprises the Science Field
B．Sarah Park Has Become the Youngest Scientist
C．Young Scientist Uses Music to Improve Mental Health
D．Spark Care+ Brings Honor to Young Scientist Sarah Park
Mangroves are trees that typically grow in saltwater along coasts. But some red mangroves end up deep in the rainforests of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. These plants live in freshwater along the San Pedro Martir River. That’s nearly 200 kilometers from the sea. Scientists wanted to know how these mangroves got trapped so far inland. Carlos Burelo was among them. He became curious about these mangroves on a childhood fishing trip there 35 years ago. Burelo saw that the roots of the mangroves grew above ground. This was different from the other trees.
Burelo’s team first investigated where the freshwater mangroves came from. They started by collecting their leaves and then compared their DNA to the leaves from coastal mangroves which were growing along the Gulf of Mexico. The DNA helped identify the origins of the mangroves on the San Pedro Martir River. They had started along the Gulf of Mexico, some 170 kilometers away from the river. The team discovered other evidence that this ecosystem had once been coastal. They discovered 112 other species in this region that are typically found near coasts.
The researchers looked at the soil too. “These sediments (沉积物)near the mangroves revealed exactly what we expected,” says Exequiel Ezcurra, an ecologist at the University of California. In all, the researchers turned up coastal stones, shells of sea snails and clay sediments rich in shell fragments (碎片). These led the researchers to conclude the area used to be part of the ocean long ago.
Computer models of how sea level has changed over time confirmed those findings. The models showed that when sea levels were higher in the past, the oceanmerged withthe lower basin of the San Pedro Martir River. That would have been around 150,000 to 130,000 years ago. This pushed red mangroves and other species inland.
“This discovery highlights how changes to the past climate have affected the world’s coastlines,” Ezcurra says. “It also offers a chance to better understand how future sea level rise may affect these ecosystems.”
8．What did Burelo notice as a child
A．The changes of the sea water.
B．The problems facing the rainforest.
C．The unusual roots of some mangroves.
D．The influence of mangroves on fishing.
9．What can we infer about the freshwater mangroves and the coastal ones
A．They are close in DNA． B．They have different leaves.
C．They have different origins. D．They both have many species.
10．What does the research of the soil show
A．The composition of the soil is very complicated.
B．The freshwater mangroves once grew in the sea.
C．Sea creatures influence the growth of mangroves.
D．The sea level has little change over the past years.
11．What does the underlined phrase “merged with” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Developed from. B．Changed into.
C．Depended on. D．Combined with.
“When I was 14, I'd pick my younger brother up from school," Jen says. "I'd be in charge of checking his homework and making sure that he was fed until our parents got home. " That is one of the things that led Jen, a Stanford Graduate School of Business student, to become interested in how people's perception of their own age can influence their actions.
That curiosity led her to team up with Szu-chi Huang, an associate professor at Stanford, on a series of experiments in which they shifted participants' perception of their own age in order to study the effects on their willingness to help strangers in need.
In one study, researchers set up a stand at a sports event and invited passers-by to write thank-you cards to people they knew. In the process, the researchers shifted participants' subjective age by informing them about the average age of others who had participated in the event. In another, they organized a food-bank donation drive at local farmers' markets. In some instances, they asked teenage volunteers to collect the money, a trick to make participants feel older. In other instances, the volunteers were in their 50s.
The researchers found that when participants perceived themselves as older, they were more willing to do things for others with whom they didn't have a personal connection. “We found that when people are led to feel older, they feel more responsibility," Huang says. "It's like the society is on our shoulders. We feel like we're expected to make this world better for the next generation. w
Organizations involved in social causes might take advantage of the new insights about subjective age to make their recruiting （征募）and fundraising efforts more efficient. "If you want to create an older subjective age among the audience you're trying to reach, recruiting younger volunteers might help," Huang says.
12．Where does Jen's inspiration of the research topic come
A．From her professor, B．From her schoolmates.
C．From her business career. D．From her early experience.
13．Why are volunteers in their 50s involved in the donation drive
A．To attract people's sympathy.
B．To make donors feel younger.
C．To encourage teenagers to work harder.
D．To inform donors of the participants' age.
14．What may happen when people feel they are older than the volunteers
A．They shoulder more responsibility.
B．They build stronger connections with others.
C．They have a better understanding of the world.
D．They feel more hopeful about the next generation.
15．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The outcome of the study. B．The benefit of social causes.
C．The practical value of the study. D．The importance of subjective age.
参考答案
广东省湛江市2022届高三二模英语试题
1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个西安的旅游胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据Giant Wild Goose Pagoda部分“One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures（经文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.(这是中国传统建筑。这座宝塔的主要功能之一是储存著名僧侣和旅行家玄奘从印度带到中国的佛经和雕像，玄奘在这里翻译佛经达19年之久。)”可知，在Giant Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔)你可以对佛教了解得更多。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian. The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years. Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.(其中一个亮点是游览西安时当地的小吃。最好的食物目的地是有几百年历史的穆斯林区。该地区由多条美食街组成，以其丰富而真实的穆斯林文化氛围而成为该市著名的景点。)”可知，在那你可以品尝各式各样美味的小吃。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分的最后一句“Its collections range from bronze ware（器血）to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.(其收藏范围从青铜器到陶器、金银器和唐代墓葬壁画。)”可知陕西历史博物馆有黄金制成的展品。。故选A。
4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一对退休的西藏夫妇在晚年搬到拉萨城郊，他们在那里种葡萄和酿制葡萄酒，并为农村居民提供工作，促进了当地的发展。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan couple, have become trailblazers（开拓者）of grape growing and wine-making in their old ages.( Hua Sheng和Lu Sheng，一对退休的西藏夫妇，已经成为葡萄种植和酿酒的开拓者。)和第二段“Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa.( Lu Sheng和Hua Sheng在2015年开始了一项雄心勃勃的项目，在拉萨郊区的察尔纳镇种植葡萄)”可知，这对夫妻退休以后在拉萨城郊种植葡萄和酿制葡萄酒。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The couple’s project provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result, the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.”可知，他们的项目为农村居民提供工作，所以被当地政府认为是扶贫项目。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Anthocyanins, which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine, are water-soluble.( 葡萄细胞中的花青素是水溶性的，能使葡萄酒呈现丰富的颜色。)”可知，花青素为葡萄酒增添了浓郁的颜色。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village.( Yudron，Nam的一个居民说她很感谢村里的葡萄种植项目。)”可以推断出，对于Hua Sheng和 Lu Sheng的项目，Yudron是心怀感激的。故选A。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Records show that Canada’s First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps, Raymond Flower writes in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.(Raymond Flower在《滑雪和其他冬季运动的历史》一书中写道，记录显示，加拿大的第一批人使用小型雪橇在营地之间运输他们的物品和食物。)”可以推断出，Raymond Flower是一位作家。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unlike the luge, where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance. Riders lie down on the sled headfirst, then drop suddenly down an ice track.(无舵雪橇是在金属滑轨上，选手要先用脚滑行，而不同于无舵雪橇的是，俯式冰橇是一种外形细长的钢制雪橇。骑手们头朝下躺在雪橇上，然后突然从冰上滑下。)”可知，俯式雪橇与无舵雪橇的不同之处是俯式雪橇需要运动员在滑行时头朝下躺在上面。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The skeleton sledding was limited to the Cresta Run for decades because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.(几十年来，俯式雪橇一直局限于克雷斯塔滑道，因为世界上其他的雪橇滑道都不是为钢骨架俯式雪橇建造的。)”可知，俯式雪橇数十年来受限于克雷斯塔滑道是因为其他地方的雪橇滑道不适合钢架的俯式雪橇，因此限制了俯式雪橇的普及的是它的钢骨架，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Wherever they began, sled races quickly became popular. The famous Cresta Run, named after the Swiss town near the base of its course, was built in 1885 using snowbanks. The first organized competition was in 1898, hosted by the first bobsled club in nearby St.Moritz (a city in Switzerland). It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports: bob sledding, and skeleton sledding.(无论从哪里开始，雪橇比赛都很快变得流行起来。著名的克雷斯塔滑道，以滑道底部附近的瑞士小镇命名，于1885年利用雪堆建成。第一次有组织的比赛是在1898年，由圣莫里茨（瑞士的一个城市）附近的第一个雪橇俱乐部主办。就在那时，雪橇开始从雪橇中分离出来，加入了两项新的运动：bob 雪橇和俯式雪橇。)”可知，文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展，因此最好的题目是B选项“How did sledding develop in Switzerland (滑雪橇是如何在瑞士发展起来的？)”，故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Notpla研究生产的以海藻为基础的一次性塑料包装替代品，介绍了其意义、可行性及前景。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the United Nations, 331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world. Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.(据联合国统计，全球每年产生3.31亿公斤塑料垃圾。自20世纪50年代初以来，估计生产了91.5亿吨塑料，其中大约60%被送到了垃圾填埋场或被丢弃在户外)”可知，作者引用了大量的数据去说明全球塑料垃圾的庞大数量及其处理方式，所以作者是通过列举数据进行段落安排的。故选B项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Overseas, India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer, with the European Union already implementing this ban.(在海外，印度8月份表示，计划在即将到来的夏天全面禁止使用一次性塑料，欧盟已经implementing了这一禁令)”可知，印度和欧盟都准备或已经禁止使用一次性塑料，再结合划线后的“禁令”可知，implement的含义应为“实施”，与perform“执行”的含义接近。故选D项。
14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed. Notpla uses plants that have been farmed. Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventors of Notpla, initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world's plastic problem for several reasons. Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly. Additionally it doesn't compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.(海藻种类繁多，可以收获或养殖。Notpla使用种植过的植物。诺普拉(Notpla)的发明者Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez和Pierre Paslie最初认为海藻可以解决世界塑料问题，原因有几个。海藻丰富，生长迅速。此外，它不与土地作物竞争，并因其从大气中清除碳等废物的能力而备受青睐)”可知，本段主要介绍了使用海藻为原料所具备的优势。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.(考虑到全球塑料消耗量，该公司承认这一工作的难度)”可知，因为全球塑料消耗巨大，所以该公司认为要完全替代一次性塑料的计划是存在困难的。故选C项。
广东省深圳市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语试题
1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站，这些网站的课程由顶尖大学提供。我们可以在没有太多投资的情况下学习特定主题。这些网站提供了许多视频、文章和电子书来增加我们的知识。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题CodeHS中第一段第一句“Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.（CodeHS是一个专门为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。）”可知，CodeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题，即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题Connections Academy中第一段第二句“The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.（该平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的。）”可知，Connections Academy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的，因此它最适合初中生。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.（免费在线教育网站能让你在舒适的环境中学习课程。这些网站的课程都是由顶尖大学提供的。你可以学习一个特定的科目，而不需要太多的投资。这些网站提供许多视频、文章和电子书来增加你的知识。）”可知，这篇文章要介绍一些学习网站，其目的是为我们推荐一些可以免费学习网站帮助我们学习，因此A项“推荐学习网站”符合题意。故选A项。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Football allowed her to 'release herself' and realize 'whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. '（足球让她“释放自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。”）”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was'excited that an excellent coach thought I was good. ' It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. 'I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. '（当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她“很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。” 直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。“我觉得被认可了,也许我还是有一点天赋的。）”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项Favourable“称赞的，赞成的”符合。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“As the only girl in the boys' team, Wang's performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ”（ 作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。）”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第六段前三句内容“Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards.”（随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展。）可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“'Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources, ' Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.”（范德比尔特大学（Vanderbilt University）生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯（Larisa DeSantis）对《生活科学》（Live Science）说：“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”。）可知更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选B项。
10．
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词后文“Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them.”（事实上，他们从这些来源获得的热量并不能抵消他们在寻找这些来源时燃烧的热量。）及下一句“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.”（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失。）可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键点。划线句“Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.”（尽管所有这些饥饿的北极熊都在努力寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋，但这可能是它们生存的转折点。），be a tipping point“转折点”，相当于A critical stage（关键阶段）。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears , creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.”（科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”。）和倒数第二段“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.”（这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代