2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考Ⅰ卷）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考Ⅰ卷）（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-26 04:17:20 | ||
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按秘密级事项管理★启用前 试 卷 类 型：A
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考Ⅰ卷）
英 语
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置。因笔试不考听力，本试题卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
选择题答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案，须用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题目指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在本试题卷上作答无效！请保持字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
考试结束，考生须将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An internship is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career. Here, we offer some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some really unique and diverse experience.
Dental Internship in South Africa
Join our dental elective to boost your dental work experience. You’ll work with a professional dentist and assist in day-to-day tasks at check-up pare the dental care between your home country and South Africa.
Requirement: Interns should be studying dentistry
Journalism Internship in Ghana
See all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on day-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalism internship in Accra. Work for a newspaper, radio or TV station and get hands-on experience in the media industry.
Requirement: Good English speakers and general level of fitness
Medical Internship in Palampur
If you are considering a career in medicine or nursing, this is the medical internship for you. Based in northern India, in the foothills of the Himalayas, you will shadow local doctors and nurses and learn lots about the Indian medical system.
Requirement: Interns should have an interest in, or already be studying, a medical related course
Medical Internship in Romania
Take part in a highly rated medical internship on a mobile medical unit and within a children's hospital. Work in a variety of medical settings and with a mixture of cases, shadowing doctors and nurses and actively contributing to the care of the patients.
Requirement: Minimum requirement of a first aid certificate
Where is this text probably taken from
A. A school magazine. B. An academic paper.
C. A public speech. .D. A travel log.
Which can offer a greater chance to fully experience the local culture
A. Dental Internship in South Africa.
B. Journalism Internship in Ghana.
C. Medical Internship in Palampur.
D. Medical Internship in Romania.
What do the last two internships have in common
A. They are located in northern India.
B. They need childcare interns.
C. They require a first aid certificate.
D. They encourage learning from old hands.
B
Limiting your child’s candy this Halloween might be more of a trick than a treat, experts say. Once you’re a grown-up raising kids,that bag full of candy might be the scariest part of Halloween — whether it’s concern about a potential sugar rush, worries of parenting
perfectionism or diet culture anxiety.
“It makes sense to be scared, because we’ve been taught to be scared,” said Oona Hanson, a parent coach based in Los Angeles.“Sugar is sort of the boogeyman in our current cultural conversation.”
But micromanaging your child’s candy supply can backfire (适得其反)，leading to an overvaluing of sweets，binge behavior or unhealthy restriction in your child，said Natalie Mokari, a registered dietitian-nutritionist in Charlotte, North Carolina.
As stressful as it may be to see your child faced with more candy in one night than they would eat in an entire year, the best approach may be to lean into the joy, she added. “They are only in that age where they want to trick or treat for just a small glimpse of time — it’s so short-lived,” Mokari said. “Let them enjoy that day.”
Experts aren’t suggesting kids have sugar all day every day. The American Heart Association and the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee — groups charged with providing science-based recommendations every live years — have recommended lower daily levels of sugar. Too much added sugar has been associated with cardiovascular disease and lack of essential nutrients.
But a healthy relationship with food has balance, and you can keep your kids’ diets full of nutrients while allowing them lo eat sweets, Mokari said.
Why are the grown-ups raising kids scared at Halloween
A. Because they don’t look perfect enough.
B. Because their children faced too much candy.
C. Because they’ve been taught to be.
D. Because they don’t know the diet culture.
Which of the following best explains “Sugar is sort of the boogeyman” underlined in Paragraph 2
A. Sugar can make us scared.
B. Sugar is a sort of healthy food.
C. Sugar is harmful to our health.
D. Sugar is a sort of essential nutrient.
Which of the following statements will Natalie Mokari probably agree with
A. Kids should have sugar all day every day.
B. It makes sense to be scared with that bag full of candy.
C. It’s a good idea to micromanage your child’s candy supply.
D. Kids would have much joy when treated to candy at Halloween.
What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A. Diseases associated with sugar.
B. The right attitude towards sugar.
C. Allowing your kids to eat sweets.
D. Keeping your kids’ diets full of nutrients.
C
China’ s booming coffee business has made it the second most important market for global giant Starbucks, behind only its home U.S. market. But it’s also providing fertile ground for new and innovative (勇于创新的) players catering to local preferences. One of the latest in that group is Shanghai-based chain Manner Coffee, which, together with other similar homegrown names, are reshaping the country’s coffee drinking landscape.
This year alone has seen 16 financing events in China’s coffee sector, with more than 5 billion yuan ($784 million ) pouring into the pace. Even the infamous Luckin Coffee, which was removed from the Nasdaq last year after being exposed for massive fraud (欺诈), is once again attracting investors’ attention.
Dubbed (被称作) as a seller of “street coffee” priced between 10 yuan and 20 yuan per cup, equal to $ 3 or less, Manner quickly became popular among young office workers for its less expensive price and high quality.
Manner and the other up-and-comers are thriving on a China coffee market that is growing at a healthy 15% per year. After expanding slowly in its first three years, Manner’s store count rose from just eight at the end of 2018 to 194 this year, with 165 in Shanghai and the rest in Beijng, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other cities. It plans to keep expanding outside of Shanghai by opening up to 100 new stores a year.
Meanwhile, Starbucks reported its same-store sales in the Chinese market grew by just 19% in its financial third quarter, down sharply from 91% growth in the previous quarter, due in part to weak year-ago figures from stores affected during early stages of the pandemic in 2020. The company forecast that growth would slow further still in the following years.
What does the underlined phrase “fertile ground” in paragraph 1 probably mean here
A. Limited space. B.Fat chance.
C. Rich soil. D.Necessary conditions.
What can we learn from the passage
A. Starbucks is creating the country’s coffee-drinking landscape.
B. Starbucks was removed from the Nasdaq last year due to fraud.
C. Manner Coffee has a cheaper price and superior quality.
D. Manner Coffee plans to expand is overseas market.
What is the purpose of mentioning Starbucks in the last paragraph
A. To show that new players are starting to bite into Starbucks’ lunch.
B. To prove that Luckin Coffee is an unusually successful hit.
C.To explain the fast increase of Starbucks in the Chinese market.
D.To present the promising future of the U.S. coffee market.
What’s the text mainly about
A. Manner Coffee becomes fashionable worldwide “street coffee”.
B. Manner Coffee joins hand with Starbucks to develop business.
C. Manner Coffee replaces Starbucks both at home and abroad.
D. Manner Coffee takes on Starbucks in China with “street coffee”.
D
Over the last few years, social mobility (流动性) between the generations has become an important topic. Many possible factors that prevent children from moving further up the social ladder than their parents have already been investigated, such as financial resources, the educational system and genetics. Recently, Dr. Reto Odermatt (University of Basel) and Prof. Dr. Warn Lekfuangfu(Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) conducted a study to investigate the connection between career aspirations (抱负) in social mobilityand later life satisfaction.
The basis for the study is a dataset that follows the lives of over 17,000 people in the UK who were all born in the same week in 1958, and continues to collect data to this day. Among other things, the dataset gathers together information on each individual’s childhood environment, the backgrounds of their parents, the participants’ abilities, their aspirations in their youth, their jobs and their happiness as an adult.
The authors used this database to investigate how the aspirations of children and young people affect their later life. And they eventually found that the educational and career aspirations held by participants as teenagers were among the most important forecasters
overall for their later success in education and careers. This indicates that ambitious career goals motivate people to invest more in their future career success.
The opposite is also the case: unambitious career aspirations can be an important explanation for limited social mobility. The study showed that young people whose parents were less well educated did indeed have less ambitious career goals. “This cannot be explained
solely by the differences in family income or in participants’ abilities. It is more the case that inequality seems to begin early on, with their parents’ aspirations for them,” reasons Odermatt. “We didn’t expect parents’ aspirations for their children to have such a strong influence.”
“This reminds us that we shouldn’t leave it entirely to parents to influence children’s career aspirations; schools can step in here,”Odermatt points out. Teaching staff could actively make teenagers aware of careers that suit their abilities. This could encourage them to look beyond their own horizons. After all, a person’s view of the world is often strongly defined by their surroundings.
What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To present previous research findings on social mobility.
B. To introduce the concept of social mobility to readers.
C. To indicate the complexity of social mobility research.
D. To stress the practical significance of the new study.
What can we learn about the database of the study
A. It has some unexpected limitations.
B. It focuses more on children than on adults.
C. It covers many aspects of individuals involved.
D. It was set up through joint efforts of many countries.
Which of the following surprised the researchers
A. “Dreaming big” can have a negative influence on young children.
B. Children’s future can be obviously affected by parents’ aspirations.
C. Educated parents tend to have unambitious aspirations for children.
D. Ambitious career goals can be helpful in removing social inequality.
What does Odermatt expect teachers to do
A. To help students broaden their horizons.
B. To encourage students to try various careers.
C. To make changes to the students’ surroundings.
D. To improve students’ adaptability to new environments.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后提供的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gender Stereotypes Are Messing with Your Kid
Gender stereotypes are messing with your kid. It’s not just one movie. It’s not just one TV show. 36 For example, boys are smarter than girls, or certain jobs are best for men and others for women.
According to a recent report, which analyzed more than 150 articles, interviews, books, and other social-scientific research, gender stereotypes in movies and on TV shows are more than persistent. 37 Think of preschoolers who are just beginning to identify as boys or girls. The characters they see on TV often have an obvious masculine or feminine appearance, such as a superhero’s big muscles or a princess’ long hair. These characteristics also are often associated with specific traits — for example, being strong and brave or fearful and meek (温顺的). 38 That “strong and brave” superhero becomes aggressive and violent. That “fearful and meek” princess become submissive and weak. According to the report, a lifetime of viewing stereotypical media becomes so deep-rooted that it can ultimately affect kids’ career choices, self-worth, relationships, and ability to achieve their full potential.
39 We polled (调查) nearly 1,000 parents across the country and found that they believe the media has a significant influence on their kids, from how girls should look and behave to how seeing violence can affect boys’ beliefs about themselves. Luckily, parents can bring the messages Hollywood delivers under control. Let’s face it: Exaggerating the differences between boys ana girls is not what we really want our kids to imitate.
While there are movies and TV shows that reject gender stereotypes—and Hollywood is making some progress on this front—you’re not going to be able to prevent your kids from seeing everything that sends the wrong message. And your kids probably like a lot of media that reinforces stereotypes. 40 When you actively role-model gender equality, speak out against stereotypes, and challenge outdated ideas, kids will hear that loud and clear.
A. And lots of parent are concerned about these issues, too.
B. You have a lot of control over your kids’ media—mostly when they’re little, but even as they grow.
C. They’re incredibly effective at teaching kids what the culture expects of boys and girls.
D. Self-segregate is based on gender -- boys want to play with boys, and girls want to play with girls.
E. Fortunately, the most powerful messages kids absorb are from you.
F. Fast-forward to the tween and teen years, when characters begin to fight with relationships, life, and job prospects (前景).
G. It’s constant exposure to the same dated concepts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up fishing with my father in his boat. We often saw other 41 , at the boat launch, and 42 we’d greet each other with, “Catch anything ” which would usually move into a comparison of the day’s 43 , or traded suggestions on lures(鱼饵).
My son Gordon is now growing up fishing. He loves to fish. He can spend a full day, sunrise to sundown, 44 his line and changing lures. He’s relatively unsociable and usually quite 45 to talk to strangers; but if they are similar fisher-person, he 46 instantly.
When we were visiting Paris, on our evening walk back to our 47 , on a quiet part of the Seine, Gordon 48 a fisherman. Dragging us down several staircases to reach the river’s edge, we 49 the fisherman for a conversation about his catch. Despite Gordon speaking almost no French, they had a (an) 50 conversation as he showed us what he caught and indicated if it was a good size or 51 than normal, and it ended up with Gordon being 52 a fish, which we cooked that night. They shared joy in fishing, and reached across language and age 53 .
Recently walking along the river’s 54 in Calgary, I saw a person fishing. I couldn’t help calling out, “Catch anything ” Not missing a beat in his cast, the guy called back, “Yeah, a couple of small rainbows(虹鳟鱼)!” It’s a conversation we would have had and 55 understood in any country or in any language.
A. folks B. fishes C. boats D. strangers
A. without fault B. without control C. without fail D. without reason
A. catch B. weather C. wonder D. trade
A. hiding B. casting . C. fixing D. dragging
A. brave .B. disappointed .C. reluctant D. willing
A. stands B. connects .C. combines .D. withdraws
A. launch .B. attraction C. hometown .D. accommodation
A. texted B. inspected C. spotted D. invited
A. went out B. looked out C. watched out .D. sought out
A. great B. uncomfortable C. brief .D. plain
A. older B. smaller .C. fresher D. stronger
A. lent B. sold . C. given .D. showed
A. merits B. worries .C. courses D. barriers
A. edge B. centre C. bottom D. flow
A. partly B.hardly .C. critically .D. fully
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although failing 56 (qualify) for the FIFA World Cup finals soccer tournament in Qatar, China made a huge contribution to the 57 (large) global sporting event in the world.
China-built stadiums, roads and many other Made-in-China products have won praise 58 many fans and potential customers. In recent months, Luo Yang, a sales manager at the overseas business unit of Higer Bus Co, a bus and truck maker 59 (base) in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, has kept a close eye on the 1, 815 buses that the company 60 (sell) to Qatar last year.
These vehicles operated shuttle services for the thousands of fans, officials and journalists from different countries during the tournament, 61 was staged from Nov 20 to Dec 18.
“After the World Cup, the buses will be used to take children to and from school,” Luo said, 62 (add) that child monitoring systems in the vehicles will give a signal when a bus arrives at its destination. The driver then moves through the vehicle to ensure the children leave 63 (safe), before pressing a button to turn off the sound.
64 wide range of Chinese items were available at the tournament, including key rings, horns, flags, clothing and shoes from Yiwu, Zhejiang, and Jinjiang, Fujian province, as well as fireworks from Liuyang, Hunan province.
Market observers said the 65 (abundant) of such products is due to China’s industrial upgrading boom, well-developed supply chains, and green transformation.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
手机支付（mobile payment）在人们的日常生活中非常流行，请你谈谈对这一现象的看法。内容包括：
1.分析手机支付的利与弊；
2.提出你的观点或建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。（参考词汇：扫二维码 scan QR codes）
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve spent my adult life as a college professor teaching people how to think more creatively and use more of their brainpower. Interestingly, this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child.
At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held a handkerchief-throwing contest for the children. I was 13, full of enthusiasm and the spirit of competition, so I threw myself into the contest, which I realize now was not meant to demonstrate any real skill, but simply for laughs. But it sparked my love of thinking outside the box.
The emcee (主持人) gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest. The first throwers, the little ones, took mighty wind-ups, but when the cloth left their hands, it opened and fluttered to the ground a few inches in front of them. The next kids threw harder and harder, but with no better results. The crowd roared with laughter, and being 13, I didn’t like adults laughing at us. The older the children, the more the crowd laughed at the results.
It was obvious that using the same technique would not work. Suppose I tied a rock inside the handkerchief No, it was “throw a handkerchief,” not a rock and a handkerchief. When they inspected it, I’d be disqualified. If I knew anything about adults, it was that
they lived by rules. And they loved to seize a child who broke them.
So it irritated me to see the kids throwing harder, but still without better results. The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from opening. Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rock would drive the cloth at least farther than the others, and
when they separated, people might not notice a small rock landing in the grass. I had a good chance of getting away with it, but I didn’t want to win by cheating. What I really wanted to do was show them that a kid could beat them at their own game. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. Like a rock! That was it!
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分两段，每段开头已为你写好。
I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and firmly packed, like a rock.
Before the emcee found my handkerchief, a man said, “He must have cheated.
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考Ⅰ卷）
英语参考答案及评分标准
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A篇：21-23: A B D
【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。文章提供了四个全球实习机会及其相关要求。
B篇: 24-27: B C D B
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了现代社会父母对万圣节心生畏惧，因为孩子可能在这期间吃过多的糖，他们认为这对健康有害。而专家确不这样认为，他们建议让孩子在万圣节吃一些糖能让孩子们开心，但父母同时也应该给孩子提供健康平衡的饮食。
C篇：28-31: D C A D
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，咖啡业务在中国蓬勃发展，也为迎合当地偏好的创新型新咖啡商人提供了肥沃的土壤，“街头咖啡"Manner咖啡正在中国咖啡市场上健康成长，而星巴克的销售额在放缓。
D篇：32-35： D C B A
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，社会流动性中的职业抱负与后来的生活满意度之间有紧密联系。父母对孩子的期待影响着孩子的未来；学校应该让学生有更广阔的见识，注意自己适合的职业，以提高他们味来职业生涯的满意度。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
36-41：G C F A E
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了性别成见正在误导孩子的社会现象。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45: ACABC 46-50: BDCDA 54-55: BCDAD
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲和儿子三人的钓鱼轶事。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. to qualify 57. Largest 58. From 59.based 60.sold
61. which 62.adding 63. Safely 64.A 65.abundance
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国为卡塔尔世界杯做出了巨大贡献，从中国建造的体育场馆、道路到在世界杯期间为来自不国家的数干名球迷、官员和记者提供穿梭服务的客车，再到来自浙江义乌和福建省晋江的钥匙圈、号角、旗帜、衣服和鞋子以及来自湖南浏阳的烟花等等。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文：
With the widespread use of mobile-payment, we rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed people's life in China. However, mobile-payment also has many disadvantages. It is not convenient for some elderly people who do not use mobile phones to pay for items. In addition, sometimes we find ourselves trapped in occasions when mobile phones fail to work, running out of battery or out of service.
As for me, mobile payment has become an integral component of our life. It has won over consumers with its convenience.
第二节 （满分25分）
One possible version：
I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and firmly packed. like a rock. I secretly tied knot after knot until it was the size of a little rock. When it was my turn, there were a dozen cloth handkerchiefs littering the ground. People were already chuckling，anticipating a big boy like me hurling it a few inches. I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off into the trees approximately 60 feet away. The laughing died in a collective gasp. The emcee stared at me with narrowed eyes and then ran to locate the balled handkerchief.
Before the emcee found my handkerchief，a man said，"He must have cheated." More adults joined him and they discussed what trick I employed, ignoring innocent expression on my face. The emcee came back at last." It's just the handkerchief，"declared, holding it up and untying the knots." We didn't say he couldn't tie it." The adults burst into applause and I felt proud. But it was more than that. What I learned from this contest was the secret to creative thinking. If you want to maximize your brainpower, you can't accept rules at face value.
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考Ⅰ卷）
英 语
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置。因笔试不考听力，本试题卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
选择题答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案，须用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题目指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在本试题卷上作答无效！请保持字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
考试结束，考生须将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An internship is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career. Here, we offer some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some really unique and diverse experience.
Dental Internship in South Africa
Join our dental elective to boost your dental work experience. You’ll work with a professional dentist and assist in day-to-day tasks at check-up pare the dental care between your home country and South Africa.
Requirement: Interns should be studying dentistry
Journalism Internship in Ghana
See all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on day-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalism internship in Accra. Work for a newspaper, radio or TV station and get hands-on experience in the media industry.
Requirement: Good English speakers and general level of fitness
Medical Internship in Palampur
If you are considering a career in medicine or nursing, this is the medical internship for you. Based in northern India, in the foothills of the Himalayas, you will shadow local doctors and nurses and learn lots about the Indian medical system.
Requirement: Interns should have an interest in, or already be studying, a medical related course
Medical Internship in Romania
Take part in a highly rated medical internship on a mobile medical unit and within a children's hospital. Work in a variety of medical settings and with a mixture of cases, shadowing doctors and nurses and actively contributing to the care of the patients.
Requirement: Minimum requirement of a first aid certificate
Where is this text probably taken from
A. A school magazine. B. An academic paper.
C. A public speech. .D. A travel log.
Which can offer a greater chance to fully experience the local culture
A. Dental Internship in South Africa.
B. Journalism Internship in Ghana.
C. Medical Internship in Palampur.
D. Medical Internship in Romania.
What do the last two internships have in common
A. They are located in northern India.
B. They need childcare interns.
C. They require a first aid certificate.
D. They encourage learning from old hands.
B
Limiting your child’s candy this Halloween might be more of a trick than a treat, experts say. Once you’re a grown-up raising kids,that bag full of candy might be the scariest part of Halloween — whether it’s concern about a potential sugar rush, worries of parenting
perfectionism or diet culture anxiety.
“It makes sense to be scared, because we’ve been taught to be scared,” said Oona Hanson, a parent coach based in Los Angeles.“Sugar is sort of the boogeyman in our current cultural conversation.”
But micromanaging your child’s candy supply can backfire (适得其反)，leading to an overvaluing of sweets，binge behavior or unhealthy restriction in your child，said Natalie Mokari, a registered dietitian-nutritionist in Charlotte, North Carolina.
As stressful as it may be to see your child faced with more candy in one night than they would eat in an entire year, the best approach may be to lean into the joy, she added. “They are only in that age where they want to trick or treat for just a small glimpse of time — it’s so short-lived,” Mokari said. “Let them enjoy that day.”
Experts aren’t suggesting kids have sugar all day every day. The American Heart Association and the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee — groups charged with providing science-based recommendations every live years — have recommended lower daily levels of sugar. Too much added sugar has been associated with cardiovascular disease and lack of essential nutrients.
But a healthy relationship with food has balance, and you can keep your kids’ diets full of nutrients while allowing them lo eat sweets, Mokari said.
Why are the grown-ups raising kids scared at Halloween
A. Because they don’t look perfect enough.
B. Because their children faced too much candy.
C. Because they’ve been taught to be.
D. Because they don’t know the diet culture.
Which of the following best explains “Sugar is sort of the boogeyman” underlined in Paragraph 2
A. Sugar can make us scared.
B. Sugar is a sort of healthy food.
C. Sugar is harmful to our health.
D. Sugar is a sort of essential nutrient.
Which of the following statements will Natalie Mokari probably agree with
A. Kids should have sugar all day every day.
B. It makes sense to be scared with that bag full of candy.
C. It’s a good idea to micromanage your child’s candy supply.
D. Kids would have much joy when treated to candy at Halloween.
What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A. Diseases associated with sugar.
B. The right attitude towards sugar.
C. Allowing your kids to eat sweets.
D. Keeping your kids’ diets full of nutrients.
C
China’ s booming coffee business has made it the second most important market for global giant Starbucks, behind only its home U.S. market. But it’s also providing fertile ground for new and innovative (勇于创新的) players catering to local preferences. One of the latest in that group is Shanghai-based chain Manner Coffee, which, together with other similar homegrown names, are reshaping the country’s coffee drinking landscape.
This year alone has seen 16 financing events in China’s coffee sector, with more than 5 billion yuan ($784 million ) pouring into the pace. Even the infamous Luckin Coffee, which was removed from the Nasdaq last year after being exposed for massive fraud (欺诈), is once again attracting investors’ attention.
Dubbed (被称作) as a seller of “street coffee” priced between 10 yuan and 20 yuan per cup, equal to $ 3 or less, Manner quickly became popular among young office workers for its less expensive price and high quality.
Manner and the other up-and-comers are thriving on a China coffee market that is growing at a healthy 15% per year. After expanding slowly in its first three years, Manner’s store count rose from just eight at the end of 2018 to 194 this year, with 165 in Shanghai and the rest in Beijng, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other cities. It plans to keep expanding outside of Shanghai by opening up to 100 new stores a year.
Meanwhile, Starbucks reported its same-store sales in the Chinese market grew by just 19% in its financial third quarter, down sharply from 91% growth in the previous quarter, due in part to weak year-ago figures from stores affected during early stages of the pandemic in 2020. The company forecast that growth would slow further still in the following years.
What does the underlined phrase “fertile ground” in paragraph 1 probably mean here
A. Limited space. B.Fat chance.
C. Rich soil. D.Necessary conditions.
What can we learn from the passage
A. Starbucks is creating the country’s coffee-drinking landscape.
B. Starbucks was removed from the Nasdaq last year due to fraud.
C. Manner Coffee has a cheaper price and superior quality.
D. Manner Coffee plans to expand is overseas market.
What is the purpose of mentioning Starbucks in the last paragraph
A. To show that new players are starting to bite into Starbucks’ lunch.
B. To prove that Luckin Coffee is an unusually successful hit.
C.To explain the fast increase of Starbucks in the Chinese market.
D.To present the promising future of the U.S. coffee market.
What’s the text mainly about
A. Manner Coffee becomes fashionable worldwide “street coffee”.
B. Manner Coffee joins hand with Starbucks to develop business.
C. Manner Coffee replaces Starbucks both at home and abroad.
D. Manner Coffee takes on Starbucks in China with “street coffee”.
D
Over the last few years, social mobility (流动性) between the generations has become an important topic. Many possible factors that prevent children from moving further up the social ladder than their parents have already been investigated, such as financial resources, the educational system and genetics. Recently, Dr. Reto Odermatt (University of Basel) and Prof. Dr. Warn Lekfuangfu(Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) conducted a study to investigate the connection between career aspirations (抱负) in social mobilityand later life satisfaction.
The basis for the study is a dataset that follows the lives of over 17,000 people in the UK who were all born in the same week in 1958, and continues to collect data to this day. Among other things, the dataset gathers together information on each individual’s childhood environment, the backgrounds of their parents, the participants’ abilities, their aspirations in their youth, their jobs and their happiness as an adult.
The authors used this database to investigate how the aspirations of children and young people affect their later life. And they eventually found that the educational and career aspirations held by participants as teenagers were among the most important forecasters
overall for their later success in education and careers. This indicates that ambitious career goals motivate people to invest more in their future career success.
The opposite is also the case: unambitious career aspirations can be an important explanation for limited social mobility. The study showed that young people whose parents were less well educated did indeed have less ambitious career goals. “This cannot be explained
solely by the differences in family income or in participants’ abilities. It is more the case that inequality seems to begin early on, with their parents’ aspirations for them,” reasons Odermatt. “We didn’t expect parents’ aspirations for their children to have such a strong influence.”
“This reminds us that we shouldn’t leave it entirely to parents to influence children’s career aspirations; schools can step in here,”Odermatt points out. Teaching staff could actively make teenagers aware of careers that suit their abilities. This could encourage them to look beyond their own horizons. After all, a person’s view of the world is often strongly defined by their surroundings.
What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To present previous research findings on social mobility.
B. To introduce the concept of social mobility to readers.
C. To indicate the complexity of social mobility research.
D. To stress the practical significance of the new study.
What can we learn about the database of the study
A. It has some unexpected limitations.
B. It focuses more on children than on adults.
C. It covers many aspects of individuals involved.
D. It was set up through joint efforts of many countries.
Which of the following surprised the researchers
A. “Dreaming big” can have a negative influence on young children.
B. Children’s future can be obviously affected by parents’ aspirations.
C. Educated parents tend to have unambitious aspirations for children.
D. Ambitious career goals can be helpful in removing social inequality.
What does Odermatt expect teachers to do
A. To help students broaden their horizons.
B. To encourage students to try various careers.
C. To make changes to the students’ surroundings.
D. To improve students’ adaptability to new environments.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后提供的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gender Stereotypes Are Messing with Your Kid
Gender stereotypes are messing with your kid. It’s not just one movie. It’s not just one TV show. 36 For example, boys are smarter than girls, or certain jobs are best for men and others for women.
According to a recent report, which analyzed more than 150 articles, interviews, books, and other social-scientific research, gender stereotypes in movies and on TV shows are more than persistent. 37 Think of preschoolers who are just beginning to identify as boys or girls. The characters they see on TV often have an obvious masculine or feminine appearance, such as a superhero’s big muscles or a princess’ long hair. These characteristics also are often associated with specific traits — for example, being strong and brave or fearful and meek (温顺的). 38 That “strong and brave” superhero becomes aggressive and violent. That “fearful and meek” princess become submissive and weak. According to the report, a lifetime of viewing stereotypical media becomes so deep-rooted that it can ultimately affect kids’ career choices, self-worth, relationships, and ability to achieve their full potential.
39 We polled (调查) nearly 1,000 parents across the country and found that they believe the media has a significant influence on their kids, from how girls should look and behave to how seeing violence can affect boys’ beliefs about themselves. Luckily, parents can bring the messages Hollywood delivers under control. Let’s face it: Exaggerating the differences between boys ana girls is not what we really want our kids to imitate.
While there are movies and TV shows that reject gender stereotypes—and Hollywood is making some progress on this front—you’re not going to be able to prevent your kids from seeing everything that sends the wrong message. And your kids probably like a lot of media that reinforces stereotypes. 40 When you actively role-model gender equality, speak out against stereotypes, and challenge outdated ideas, kids will hear that loud and clear.
A. And lots of parent are concerned about these issues, too.
B. You have a lot of control over your kids’ media—mostly when they’re little, but even as they grow.
C. They’re incredibly effective at teaching kids what the culture expects of boys and girls.
D. Self-segregate is based on gender -- boys want to play with boys, and girls want to play with girls.
E. Fortunately, the most powerful messages kids absorb are from you.
F. Fast-forward to the tween and teen years, when characters begin to fight with relationships, life, and job prospects (前景).
G. It’s constant exposure to the same dated concepts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up fishing with my father in his boat. We often saw other 41 , at the boat launch, and 42 we’d greet each other with, “Catch anything ” which would usually move into a comparison of the day’s 43 , or traded suggestions on lures(鱼饵).
My son Gordon is now growing up fishing. He loves to fish. He can spend a full day, sunrise to sundown, 44 his line and changing lures. He’s relatively unsociable and usually quite 45 to talk to strangers; but if they are similar fisher-person, he 46 instantly.
When we were visiting Paris, on our evening walk back to our 47 , on a quiet part of the Seine, Gordon 48 a fisherman. Dragging us down several staircases to reach the river’s edge, we 49 the fisherman for a conversation about his catch. Despite Gordon speaking almost no French, they had a (an) 50 conversation as he showed us what he caught and indicated if it was a good size or 51 than normal, and it ended up with Gordon being 52 a fish, which we cooked that night. They shared joy in fishing, and reached across language and age 53 .
Recently walking along the river’s 54 in Calgary, I saw a person fishing. I couldn’t help calling out, “Catch anything ” Not missing a beat in his cast, the guy called back, “Yeah, a couple of small rainbows(虹鳟鱼)!” It’s a conversation we would have had and 55 understood in any country or in any language.
A. folks B. fishes C. boats D. strangers
A. without fault B. without control C. without fail D. without reason
A. catch B. weather C. wonder D. trade
A. hiding B. casting . C. fixing D. dragging
A. brave .B. disappointed .C. reluctant D. willing
A. stands B. connects .C. combines .D. withdraws
A. launch .B. attraction C. hometown .D. accommodation
A. texted B. inspected C. spotted D. invited
A. went out B. looked out C. watched out .D. sought out
A. great B. uncomfortable C. brief .D. plain
A. older B. smaller .C. fresher D. stronger
A. lent B. sold . C. given .D. showed
A. merits B. worries .C. courses D. barriers
A. edge B. centre C. bottom D. flow
A. partly B.hardly .C. critically .D. fully
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although failing 56 (qualify) for the FIFA World Cup finals soccer tournament in Qatar, China made a huge contribution to the 57 (large) global sporting event in the world.
China-built stadiums, roads and many other Made-in-China products have won praise 58 many fans and potential customers. In recent months, Luo Yang, a sales manager at the overseas business unit of Higer Bus Co, a bus and truck maker 59 (base) in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, has kept a close eye on the 1, 815 buses that the company 60 (sell) to Qatar last year.
These vehicles operated shuttle services for the thousands of fans, officials and journalists from different countries during the tournament, 61 was staged from Nov 20 to Dec 18.
“After the World Cup, the buses will be used to take children to and from school,” Luo said, 62 (add) that child monitoring systems in the vehicles will give a signal when a bus arrives at its destination. The driver then moves through the vehicle to ensure the children leave 63 (safe), before pressing a button to turn off the sound.
64 wide range of Chinese items were available at the tournament, including key rings, horns, flags, clothing and shoes from Yiwu, Zhejiang, and Jinjiang, Fujian province, as well as fireworks from Liuyang, Hunan province.
Market observers said the 65 (abundant) of such products is due to China’s industrial upgrading boom, well-developed supply chains, and green transformation.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
手机支付（mobile payment）在人们的日常生活中非常流行，请你谈谈对这一现象的看法。内容包括：
1.分析手机支付的利与弊；
2.提出你的观点或建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。（参考词汇：扫二维码 scan QR codes）
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve spent my adult life as a college professor teaching people how to think more creatively and use more of their brainpower. Interestingly, this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child.
At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held a handkerchief-throwing contest for the children. I was 13, full of enthusiasm and the spirit of competition, so I threw myself into the contest, which I realize now was not meant to demonstrate any real skill, but simply for laughs. But it sparked my love of thinking outside the box.
The emcee (主持人) gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest. The first throwers, the little ones, took mighty wind-ups, but when the cloth left their hands, it opened and fluttered to the ground a few inches in front of them. The next kids threw harder and harder, but with no better results. The crowd roared with laughter, and being 13, I didn’t like adults laughing at us. The older the children, the more the crowd laughed at the results.
It was obvious that using the same technique would not work. Suppose I tied a rock inside the handkerchief No, it was “throw a handkerchief,” not a rock and a handkerchief. When they inspected it, I’d be disqualified. If I knew anything about adults, it was that
they lived by rules. And they loved to seize a child who broke them.
So it irritated me to see the kids throwing harder, but still without better results. The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from opening. Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rock would drive the cloth at least farther than the others, and
when they separated, people might not notice a small rock landing in the grass. I had a good chance of getting away with it, but I didn’t want to win by cheating. What I really wanted to do was show them that a kid could beat them at their own game. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. Like a rock! That was it!
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分两段，每段开头已为你写好。
I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and firmly packed, like a rock.
Before the emcee found my handkerchief, a man said, “He must have cheated.
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟（新高考Ⅰ卷）
英语参考答案及评分标准
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A篇：21-23: A B D
【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。文章提供了四个全球实习机会及其相关要求。
B篇: 24-27: B C D B
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了现代社会父母对万圣节心生畏惧，因为孩子可能在这期间吃过多的糖，他们认为这对健康有害。而专家确不这样认为，他们建议让孩子在万圣节吃一些糖能让孩子们开心，但父母同时也应该给孩子提供健康平衡的饮食。
C篇：28-31: D C A D
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，咖啡业务在中国蓬勃发展，也为迎合当地偏好的创新型新咖啡商人提供了肥沃的土壤，“街头咖啡"Manner咖啡正在中国咖啡市场上健康成长，而星巴克的销售额在放缓。
D篇：32-35： D C B A
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，社会流动性中的职业抱负与后来的生活满意度之间有紧密联系。父母对孩子的期待影响着孩子的未来；学校应该让学生有更广阔的见识，注意自己适合的职业，以提高他们味来职业生涯的满意度。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
36-41：G C F A E
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了性别成见正在误导孩子的社会现象。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45: ACABC 46-50: BDCDA 54-55: BCDAD
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲和儿子三人的钓鱼轶事。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. to qualify 57. Largest 58. From 59.based 60.sold
61. which 62.adding 63. Safely 64.A 65.abundance
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国为卡塔尔世界杯做出了巨大贡献，从中国建造的体育场馆、道路到在世界杯期间为来自不国家的数干名球迷、官员和记者提供穿梭服务的客车，再到来自浙江义乌和福建省晋江的钥匙圈、号角、旗帜、衣服和鞋子以及来自湖南浏阳的烟花等等。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文：
With the widespread use of mobile-payment, we rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed people's life in China. However, mobile-payment also has many disadvantages. It is not convenient for some elderly people who do not use mobile phones to pay for items. In addition, sometimes we find ourselves trapped in occasions when mobile phones fail to work, running out of battery or out of service.
As for me, mobile payment has become an integral component of our life. It has won over consumers with its convenience.
第二节 （满分25分）
One possible version：
I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and firmly packed. like a rock. I secretly tied knot after knot until it was the size of a little rock. When it was my turn, there were a dozen cloth handkerchiefs littering the ground. People were already chuckling，anticipating a big boy like me hurling it a few inches. I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off into the trees approximately 60 feet away. The laughing died in a collective gasp. The emcee stared at me with narrowed eyes and then ran to locate the balled handkerchief.
Before the emcee found my handkerchief，a man said，"He must have cheated." More adults joined him and they discussed what trick I employed, ignoring innocent expression on my face. The emcee came back at last." It's just the handkerchief，"declared, holding it up and untying the knots." We didn't say he couldn't tie it." The adults burst into applause and I felt proud. But it was more than that. What I learned from this contest was the secret to creative thinking. If you want to maximize your brainpower, you can't accept rules at face value.